booting-without-of: Remove nonexistent chapters from TOC, fix numbering

[linux-2.6.git] / fs / xfs / xfs_iget.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_acl.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_utils.h"
#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_btree_trace.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"


/*
 * Allocate and initialise an xfs_inode.
 */
STATIC struct xfs_inode *
xfs_inode_alloc(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
        xfs_ino_t               ino)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip;

        /*
         * if this didn't occur in transactions, we could use
         * KM_MAYFAIL and return NULL here on ENOMEM. Set the
         * code up to do this anyway.
         */
        ip = kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_inode_zone, KM_SLEEP);
        if (!ip)
                return NULL;
        if (inode_init_always(mp->m_super, VFS_I(ip))) {
                kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone, ip);
                return NULL;
        }

        ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_iocount) == 0);
        ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0);
        ASSERT(!spin_is_locked(&ip->i_flags_lock));
        ASSERT(completion_done(&ip->i_flush));

        mrlock_init(&ip->i_iolock, MRLOCK_BARRIER, "xfsio", ip->i_ino);

        /* initialise the xfs inode */
        ip->i_ino = ino;
        ip->i_mount = mp;
        memset(&ip->i_imap, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_imap));
        ip->i_afp = NULL;
        memset(&ip->i_df, 0, sizeof(xfs_ifork_t));
        ip->i_flags = 0;
        ip->i_update_core = 0;
        ip->i_delayed_blks = 0;
        memset(&ip->i_d, 0, sizeof(xfs_icdinode_t));
        ip->i_size = 0;
        ip->i_new_size = 0;

        /* prevent anyone from using this yet */
        VFS_I(ip)->i_state = I_NEW;

        return ip;
}

void
xfs_inode_free(
        struct xfs_inode        *ip)
{
        switch (ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) {
        case S_IFREG:
        case S_IFDIR:
        case S_IFLNK:
                xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
                break;
        }

        if (ip->i_afp)
                xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);

        if (ip->i_itemp) {
                /*
                 * Only if we are shutting down the fs will we see an
                 * inode still in the AIL. If it is there, we should remove
                 * it to prevent a use-after-free from occurring.
                 */
                xfs_log_item_t  *lip = &ip->i_itemp->ili_item;
                struct xfs_ail  *ailp = lip->li_ailp;

                ASSERT(((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) == 0) ||
                                       XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount));
                if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) {
                        spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
                        if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL)
                                xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, lip);
                        else
                                spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
                }
                xfs_inode_item_destroy(ip);
                ip->i_itemp = NULL;
        }

        /* asserts to verify all state is correct here */
        ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_iocount) == 0);
        ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0);
        ASSERT(!spin_is_locked(&ip->i_flags_lock));
        ASSERT(completion_done(&ip->i_flush));

        kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone, ip);
}

/*
 * Check the validity of the inode we just found it the cache
 */
static int
xfs_iget_cache_hit(
        struct xfs_perag        *pag,
        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
        int                     flags,
        int                     lock_flags) __releases(pag->pag_ici_lock)
{
        struct inode            *inode = VFS_I(ip);
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
        int                     error;

        spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);

        /*
         * If we are racing with another cache hit that is currently
         * instantiating this inode or currently recycling it out of
         * reclaimabe state, wait for the initialisation to complete
         * before continuing.
         *
         * XXX(hch): eventually we should do something equivalent to
         *           wait_on_inode to wait for these flags to be cleared
         *           instead of polling for it.
         */
        if (ip->i_flags & (XFS_INEW|XFS_IRECLAIM)) {
                trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip);
                XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_frecycle);
                error = EAGAIN;
                goto out_error;
        }

        /*
         * If lookup is racing with unlink return an error immediately.
         */
        if (ip->i_d.di_mode == 0 && !(flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE)) {
                error = ENOENT;
                goto out_error;
        }

        /*
         * If IRECLAIMABLE is set, we've torn down the VFS inode already.
         * Need to carefully get it back into useable state.
         */
        if (ip->i_flags & XFS_IRECLAIMABLE) {
                trace_xfs_iget_reclaim(ip);

                /*
                 * We need to set XFS_IRECLAIM to prevent xfs_reclaim_inode
                 * from stomping over us while we recycle the inode.  We can't
                 * clear the radix tree reclaimable tag yet as it requires
                 * pag_ici_lock to be held exclusive.
                 */
                ip->i_flags |= XFS_IRECLAIM;

                spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
                read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);

                error = -inode_init_always(mp->m_super, inode);
                if (error) {
                        /*
                         * Re-initializing the inode failed, and we are in deep
                         * trouble.  Try to re-add it to the reclaim list.
                         */
                        read_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
                        spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);

                        ip->i_flags &= ~XFS_INEW;
                        ip->i_flags |= XFS_IRECLAIMABLE;
                        __xfs_inode_set_reclaim_tag(pag, ip);
                        trace_xfs_iget_reclaim_fail(ip);
                        goto out_error;
                }

                write_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
                spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
                ip->i_flags &= ~(XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | XFS_IRECLAIM);
                ip->i_flags |= XFS_INEW;
                __xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(mp, pag, ip);
                inode->i_state = I_NEW;
                spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
                write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
        } else {
                /* If the VFS inode is being torn down, pause and try again. */
                if (!igrab(inode)) {
                        trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip);
                        error = EAGAIN;
                        goto out_error;
                }

                /* We've got a live one. */
                spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
                read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
                trace_xfs_iget_hit(ip);
        }

        if (lock_flags != 0)
                xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags);

        xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_ISTALE);
        XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_found);

        return 0;

out_error:
        spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
        read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
        return error;
}


static int
xfs_iget_cache_miss(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
        struct xfs_perag        *pag,
        xfs_trans_t             *tp,
        xfs_ino_t               ino,
        struct xfs_inode        **ipp,
        int                     flags,
        int                     lock_flags)
{
        struct xfs_inode        *ip;
        int                     error;
        xfs_agino_t             agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);

        ip = xfs_inode_alloc(mp, ino);
        if (!ip)
                return ENOMEM;

        error = xfs_iread(mp, tp, ip, flags);
        if (error)
                goto out_destroy;

        trace_xfs_iget_miss(ip);

        if ((ip->i_d.di_mode == 0) && !(flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE)) {
                error = ENOENT;
                goto out_destroy;
        }

        /*
         * Preload the radix tree so we can insert safely under the
         * write spinlock. Note that we cannot sleep inside the preload
         * region.
         */
        if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL)) {
                error = EAGAIN;
                goto out_destroy;
        }

        /*
         * Because the inode hasn't been added to the radix-tree yet it can't
         * be found by another thread, so we can do the non-sleeping lock here.
         */
        if (lock_flags) {
                if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lock_flags))
                        BUG();
        }

        write_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);

        /* insert the new inode */
        error = radix_tree_insert(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino, ip);
        if (unlikely(error)) {
                WARN_ON(error != -EEXIST);
                XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_dup);
                error = EAGAIN;
                goto out_preload_end;
        }

        /* These values _must_ be set before releasing the radix tree lock! */
        ip->i_udquot = ip->i_gdquot = NULL;
        xfs_iflags_set(ip, XFS_INEW);

        write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
        radix_tree_preload_end();

        *ipp = ip;
        return 0;

out_preload_end:
        write_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
        radix_tree_preload_end();
        if (lock_flags)
                xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
out_destroy:
        __destroy_inode(VFS_I(ip));
        xfs_inode_free(ip);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Look up an inode by number in the given file system.
 * The inode is looked up in the cache held in each AG.
 * If the inode is found in the cache, initialise the vfs inode
 * if necessary.
 *
 * If it is not in core, read it in from the file system's device,
 * add it to the cache and initialise the vfs inode.
 *
 * The inode is locked according to the value of the lock_flags parameter.
 * This flag parameter indicates how and if the inode's IO lock and inode lock
 * should be taken.
 *
 * mp -- the mount point structure for the current file system.  It points
 *       to the inode hash table.
 * tp -- a pointer to the current transaction if there is one.  This is
 *       simply passed through to the xfs_iread() call.
 * ino -- the number of the inode desired.  This is the unique identifier
 *        within the file system for the inode being requested.
 * lock_flags -- flags indicating how to lock the inode.  See the comment
 *               for xfs_ilock() for a list of valid values.
 */
int
xfs_iget(
        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
        xfs_trans_t     *tp,
        xfs_ino_t       ino,
        uint            flags,
        uint            lock_flags,
        xfs_inode_t     **ipp)
{
        xfs_inode_t     *ip;
        int             error;
        xfs_perag_t     *pag;
        xfs_agino_t     agino;

        /* the radix tree exists only in inode capable AGs */
        if (XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino) >= mp->m_maxagi)
                return EINVAL;

        /* get the perag structure and ensure that it's inode capable */
        pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino));
        agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);

again:
        error = 0;
        read_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
        ip = radix_tree_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino);

        if (ip) {
                error = xfs_iget_cache_hit(pag, ip, flags, lock_flags);
                if (error)
                        goto out_error_or_again;
        } else {
                read_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
                XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_missed);

                error = xfs_iget_cache_miss(mp, pag, tp, ino, &ip,
                                                        flags, lock_flags);
                if (error)
                        goto out_error_or_again;
        }
        xfs_perag_put(pag);

        *ipp = ip;

        ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_ext_max ==
               XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip) / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
        /*
         * If we have a real type for an on-disk inode, we can set ops(&unlock)
         * now.  If it's a new inode being created, xfs_ialloc will handle it.
         */
        if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_INEW) && ip->i_d.di_mode != 0)
                xfs_setup_inode(ip);
        return 0;

out_error_or_again:
        if (error == EAGAIN) {
                delay(1);
                goto again;
        }
        xfs_perag_put(pag);
        return error;
}

/*
 * This is a wrapper routine around the xfs_ilock() routine
 * used to centralize some grungy code.  It is used in places
 * that wish to lock the inode solely for reading the extents.
 * The reason these places can't just call xfs_ilock(SHARED)
 * is that the inode lock also guards to bringing in of the
 * extents from disk for a file in b-tree format.  If the inode
 * is in b-tree format, then we need to lock the inode exclusively
 * until the extents are read in.  Locking it exclusively all
 * the time would limit our parallelism unnecessarily, though.
 * What we do instead is check to see if the extents have been
 * read in yet, and only lock the inode exclusively if they
 * have not.
 *
 * The function returns a value which should be given to the
 * corresponding xfs_iunlock_map_shared().  This value is
 * the mode in which the lock was actually taken.
 */
uint
xfs_ilock_map_shared(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip)
{
        uint    lock_mode;

        if ((ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) &&
            ((ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) == 0)) {
                lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
        } else {
                lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
        }

        xfs_ilock(ip, lock_mode);

        return lock_mode;
}

/*
 * This is simply the unlock routine to go with xfs_ilock_map_shared().
 * All it does is call xfs_iunlock() with the given lock_mode.
 */
void
xfs_iunlock_map_shared(
        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
        unsigned int    lock_mode)
{
        xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_mode);
}

/*
 * The xfs inode contains 2 locks: a multi-reader lock called the
 * i_iolock and a multi-reader lock called the i_lock.  This routine
 * allows either or both of the locks to be obtained.
 *
 * The 2 locks should always be ordered so that the IO lock is
 * obtained first in order to prevent deadlock.
 *
 * ip -- the inode being locked
 * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks
 *       to be locked.  It can be:
 *              XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED,
 *              XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL,
 *              XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
 *              XFS_ILOCK_EXCL,
 *              XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
 *              XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL,
 *              XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
 *              XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
 */
void
xfs_ilock(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
        uint                    lock_flags)
{
        /*
         * You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
         * and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
         * and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
         */
        ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) !=
               (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
        ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) !=
               (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
        ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK | XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK)) == 0);

        if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
                mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_iolock, XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
        else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
                mraccess_nested(&ip->i_iolock, XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));

        if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
                mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
        else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)
                mraccess_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));

        trace_xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
}

/*
 * This is just like xfs_ilock(), except that the caller
 * is guaranteed not to sleep.  It returns 1 if it gets
 * the requested locks and 0 otherwise.  If the IO lock is
 * obtained but the inode lock cannot be, then the IO lock
 * is dropped before returning.
 *
 * ip -- the inode being locked
 * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
 *       to be locked.  See the comment for xfs_ilock() for a list
 *       of valid values.
 */
int
xfs_ilock_nowait(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
        uint                    lock_flags)
{
        /*
         * You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
         * and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
         * and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
         */
        ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) !=
               (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
        ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) !=
               (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
        ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK | XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK)) == 0);

        if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
                if (!mrtryupdate(&ip->i_iolock))
                        goto out;
        } else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
                if (!mrtryaccess(&ip->i_iolock))
                        goto out;
        }
        if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL) {
                if (!mrtryupdate(&ip->i_lock))
                        goto out_undo_iolock;
        } else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED) {
                if (!mrtryaccess(&ip->i_lock))
                        goto out_undo_iolock;
        }
        trace_xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
        return 1;

 out_undo_iolock:
        if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
                mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_iolock);
        else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
                mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_iolock);
 out:
        return 0;
}

/*
 * xfs_iunlock() is used to drop the inode locks acquired with
 * xfs_ilock() and xfs_ilock_nowait().  The caller must pass
 * in the flags given to xfs_ilock() or xfs_ilock_nowait() so
 * that we know which locks to drop.
 *
 * ip -- the inode being unlocked
 * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
 *       to be unlocked.  See the comment for xfs_ilock() for a list
 *       of valid values for this parameter.
 *
 */
void
xfs_iunlock(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
        uint                    lock_flags)
{
        /*
         * You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
         * and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
         * and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
         */
        ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) !=
               (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
        ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) !=
               (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
        ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK | XFS_IUNLOCK_NONOTIFY |
                        XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK)) == 0);
        ASSERT(lock_flags != 0);

        if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
                mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_iolock);
        else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
                mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_iolock);

        if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
                mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_lock);
        else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)
                mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_lock);

        if ((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) &&
            !(lock_flags & XFS_IUNLOCK_NONOTIFY) && ip->i_itemp) {
                /*
                 * Let the AIL know that this item has been unlocked in case
                 * it is in the AIL and anyone is waiting on it.  Don't do
                 * this if the caller has asked us not to.
                 */
                xfs_trans_unlocked_item(ip->i_itemp->ili_item.li_ailp,
                                        (xfs_log_item_t*)(ip->i_itemp));
        }
        trace_xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
}

/*
 * give up write locks.  the i/o lock cannot be held nested
 * if it is being demoted.
 */
void
xfs_ilock_demote(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
        uint                    lock_flags)
{
        ASSERT(lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
        ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) == 0);

        if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
                mrdemote(&ip->i_lock);
        if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
                mrdemote(&ip->i_iolock);

        trace_xfs_ilock_demote(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
}

#ifdef DEBUG
int
xfs_isilocked(
        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
        uint                    lock_flags)
{
        if (lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)) {
                if (!(lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED))
                        return !!ip->i_lock.mr_writer;
                return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_lock.mr_lock);
        }

        if (lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
                if (!(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED))
                        return !!ip->i_iolock.mr_writer;
                return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_iolock.mr_lock);
        }

        ASSERT(0);
        return 0;
}
#endif