2 * "RTT as Real Time Clock" driver for AT91SAM9 SoC family
4 * (C) 2007 Michel Benoit
6 * Based on rtc-at91rm9200.c by Rick Bronson
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/rtc.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
25 #include <mach/at91_rtt.h>
30 * This driver uses two configurable hardware resources that live in the
31 * AT91SAM9 backup power domain (intended to be powered at all times)
32 * to implement the Real Time Clock interfaces
34 * - A "Real-time Timer" (RTT) counts up in seconds from a base time.
35 * We can't assign the counter value (CRTV) ... but we can reset it.
37 * - One of the "General Purpose Backup Registers" (GPBRs) holds the
38 * base time, normally an offset from the beginning of the POSIX
39 * epoch (1970-Jan-1 00:00:00 UTC). Some systems also include the
40 * local timezone's offset.
42 * The RTC's value is the RTT counter plus that offset. The RTC's alarm
43 * is likewise a base (ALMV) plus that offset.
45 * Not all RTTs will be used as RTCs; some systems have multiple RTTs to
46 * choose from, or a "real" RTC module. All systems have multiple GPBR
47 * registers available, likewise usable for more than "RTC" support.
51 * We store ALARM_DISABLED in ALMV to record that no alarm is set.
52 * It's also the reset value for that field.
54 #define ALARM_DISABLED ((u32)~0)
59 struct rtc_device
*rtcdev
;
65 #define rtt_readl(rtc, field) \
66 __raw_readl((rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
67 #define rtt_writel(rtc, field, val) \
68 __raw_writel((val), (rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
70 #define gpbr_readl(rtc) \
71 __raw_readl((rtc)->gpbr)
72 #define gpbr_writel(rtc, val) \
73 __raw_writel((val), (rtc)->gpbr)
76 * Read current time and date in RTC
78 static int at91_rtc_readtime(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_time
*tm
)
80 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
84 /* read current time offset */
85 offset
= gpbr_readl(rtc
);
89 /* reread the counter to help sync the two clock domains */
90 secs
= rtt_readl(rtc
, VR
);
91 secs2
= rtt_readl(rtc
, VR
);
93 secs
= rtt_readl(rtc
, VR
);
95 rtc_time_to_tm(offset
+ secs
, tm
);
97 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "readtime",
98 1900 + tm
->tm_year
, tm
->tm_mon
, tm
->tm_mday
,
99 tm
->tm_hour
, tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
);
105 * Set current time and date in RTC
107 static int at91_rtc_settime(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_time
*tm
)
109 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
111 u32 offset
, alarm
, mr
;
114 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "settime",
115 1900 + tm
->tm_year
, tm
->tm_mon
, tm
->tm_mday
,
116 tm
->tm_hour
, tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
);
118 err
= rtc_tm_to_time(tm
, &secs
);
122 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
124 /* disable interrupts */
125 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
));
127 /* read current time offset */
128 offset
= gpbr_readl(rtc
);
130 /* store the new base time in a battery backup register */
132 gpbr_writel(rtc
, secs
);
134 /* adjust the alarm time for the new base */
135 alarm
= rtt_readl(rtc
, AR
);
136 if (alarm
!= ALARM_DISABLED
) {
138 /* time jumped backwards, increase time until alarm */
139 alarm
+= (offset
- secs
);
140 } else if ((alarm
+ offset
) > secs
) {
141 /* time jumped forwards, decrease time until alarm */
142 alarm
-= (secs
- offset
);
144 /* time jumped past the alarm, disable alarm */
145 alarm
= ALARM_DISABLED
;
146 mr
&= ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
;
148 rtt_writel(rtc
, AR
, alarm
);
151 /* reset the timer, and re-enable interrupts */
152 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
| AT91_RTT_RTTRST
);
157 static int at91_rtc_readalarm(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_wkalrm
*alrm
)
159 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
160 struct rtc_time
*tm
= &alrm
->time
;
161 u32 alarm
= rtt_readl(rtc
, AR
);
164 offset
= gpbr_readl(rtc
);
168 memset(alrm
, 0, sizeof(*alrm
));
169 if (alarm
!= ALARM_DISABLED
&& offset
!= 0) {
170 rtc_time_to_tm(offset
+ alarm
, tm
);
172 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "readalarm",
173 1900 + tm
->tm_year
, tm
->tm_mon
, tm
->tm_mday
,
174 tm
->tm_hour
, tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
);
176 if (rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
) & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
)
183 static int at91_rtc_setalarm(struct device
*dev
, struct rtc_wkalrm
*alrm
)
185 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
186 struct rtc_time
*tm
= &alrm
->time
;
192 err
= rtc_tm_to_time(tm
, &secs
);
196 offset
= gpbr_readl(rtc
);
198 /* time is not set */
201 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
202 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
);
204 /* alarm in the past? finish and leave disabled */
205 if (secs
<= offset
) {
206 rtt_writel(rtc
, AR
, ALARM_DISABLED
);
210 /* else set alarm and maybe enable it */
211 rtt_writel(rtc
, AR
, secs
- offset
);
213 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
| AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
);
215 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "setalarm",
216 tm
->tm_year
, tm
->tm_mon
, tm
->tm_mday
, tm
->tm_hour
,
217 tm
->tm_min
, tm
->tm_sec
);
222 static int at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int enabled
)
224 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
225 u32 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
227 dev_dbg(dev
, "alarm_irq_enable: enabled=%08x, mr %08x\n", enabled
, mr
);
229 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
| AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
);
231 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
);
236 * Provide additional RTC information in /proc/driver/rtc
238 static int at91_rtc_proc(struct device
*dev
, struct seq_file
*seq
)
240 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
241 u32 mr
= mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
243 seq_printf(seq
, "update_IRQ\t: %s\n",
244 (mr
& AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
) ? "yes" : "no");
249 * IRQ handler for the RTC
251 static irqreturn_t
at91_rtc_interrupt(int irq
, void *_rtc
)
253 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= _rtc
;
255 unsigned long events
= 0;
257 /* Shared interrupt may be for another device. Note: reading
258 * SR clears it, so we must only read it in this irq handler!
260 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
) & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
261 sr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, SR
) & (mr
>> 16);
266 if (sr
& AT91_RTT_ALMS
)
267 events
|= (RTC_AF
| RTC_IRQF
);
269 /* timer update/increment */
270 if (sr
& AT91_RTT_RTTINC
)
271 events
|= (RTC_UF
| RTC_IRQF
);
273 rtc_update_irq(rtc
->rtcdev
, 1, events
);
275 pr_debug("%s: num=%ld, events=0x%02lx\n", __func__
,
276 events
>> 8, events
& 0x000000FF);
281 static const struct rtc_class_ops at91_rtc_ops
= {
282 .read_time
= at91_rtc_readtime
,
283 .set_time
= at91_rtc_settime
,
284 .read_alarm
= at91_rtc_readalarm
,
285 .set_alarm
= at91_rtc_setalarm
,
286 .proc
= at91_rtc_proc
,
287 .alarm_irq_enable
= at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable
,
291 * Initialize and install RTC driver
293 static int at91_rtc_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
295 struct resource
*r
, *r_gpbr
;
296 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
;
300 r
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
301 r_gpbr
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 1);
303 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "need 2 ressources\n");
307 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
309 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to get interrupt resource\n");
313 rtc
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*rtc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
319 /* platform setup code should have handled this; sigh */
320 if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
))
321 device_init_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
, 1);
323 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, rtc
);
324 rtc
->rtt
= devm_ioremap(&pdev
->dev
, r
->start
, resource_size(r
));
326 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to map registers, aborting.\n");
331 rtc
->gpbr
= devm_ioremap(&pdev
->dev
, r_gpbr
->start
,
332 resource_size(r_gpbr
));
334 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to map gpbr registers, aborting.\n");
339 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
341 /* unless RTT is counting at 1 Hz, re-initialize it */
342 if ((mr
& AT91_RTT_RTPRES
) != AT91_SLOW_CLOCK
) {
343 mr
= AT91_RTT_RTTRST
| (AT91_SLOW_CLOCK
& AT91_RTT_RTPRES
);
347 /* disable all interrupts (same as on shutdown path) */
348 mr
&= ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
349 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
);
351 rtc
->rtcdev
= devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev
->dev
, pdev
->name
,
352 &at91_rtc_ops
, THIS_MODULE
);
353 if (IS_ERR(rtc
->rtcdev
)) {
354 ret
= PTR_ERR(rtc
->rtcdev
);
358 /* register irq handler after we know what name we'll use */
359 ret
= devm_request_irq(&pdev
->dev
, rtc
->irq
, at91_rtc_interrupt
,
360 IRQF_SHARED
, dev_name(&rtc
->rtcdev
->dev
), rtc
);
362 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "can't share IRQ %d?\n", rtc
->irq
);
366 /* NOTE: sam9260 rev A silicon has a ROM bug which resets the
367 * RTT on at least some reboots. If you have that chip, you must
368 * initialize the time from some external source like a GPS, wall
369 * clock, discrete RTC, etc
372 if (gpbr_readl(rtc
) == 0)
373 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "%s: SET TIME!\n",
374 dev_name(&rtc
->rtcdev
->dev
));
379 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
384 * Disable and remove the RTC driver
386 static int at91_rtc_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
388 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
389 u32 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
391 /* disable all interrupts */
392 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
));
394 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
398 static void at91_rtc_shutdown(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
400 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
401 u32 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
403 rtc
->imr
= mr
& (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
404 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~rtc
->imr
);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
409 /* AT91SAM9 RTC Power management control */
411 static int at91_rtc_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
413 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
414 u32 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
417 * This IRQ is shared with DBGU and other hardware which isn't
418 * necessarily a wakeup event source.
420 rtc
->imr
= mr
& (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
| AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
422 if (device_may_wakeup(dev
) && (mr
& AT91_RTT_ALMIEN
)) {
423 enable_irq_wake(rtc
->irq
);
424 /* don't let RTTINC cause wakeups */
425 if (mr
& AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
)
426 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN
);
428 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
& ~rtc
->imr
);
434 static int at91_rtc_resume(struct device
*dev
)
436 struct sam9_rtc
*rtc
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
440 if (device_may_wakeup(dev
))
441 disable_irq_wake(rtc
->irq
);
442 mr
= rtt_readl(rtc
, MR
);
443 rtt_writel(rtc
, MR
, mr
| rtc
->imr
);
450 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_rtc_pm_ops
, at91_rtc_suspend
, at91_rtc_resume
);
452 static struct platform_driver at91_rtc_driver
= {
453 .probe
= at91_rtc_probe
,
454 .remove
= at91_rtc_remove
,
455 .shutdown
= at91_rtc_shutdown
,
457 .name
= "rtc-at91sam9",
458 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
459 .pm
= &at91_rtc_pm_ops
,
463 module_platform_driver(at91_rtc_driver
);
465 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Benoit");
466 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x");
467 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");