2 * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
10 * - Added support for C3 on SMP
12 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17 * your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
28 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/acpi.h>
37 #include <linux/dmi.h>
38 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */
40 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
41 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
42 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
43 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
46 * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
47 * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
48 * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
49 * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
58 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
59 #include <acpi/processor.h>
60 #include <asm/processor.h>
62 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
64 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
65 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
66 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
67 #define PM_TIMER_TICK_NS (1000000000ULL/PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY)
68 #define C2_OVERHEAD 1 /* 1us */
69 #define C3_OVERHEAD 1 /* 1us */
70 #define PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(p) (((p) * 1000)/(PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY/1000))
72 static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly
= ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
;
73 module_param(max_cstate
, uint
, 0000);
74 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly
;
75 module_param(nocst
, uint
, 0000);
76 static int bm_check_disable __read_mostly
;
77 module_param(bm_check_disable
, uint
, 0000);
79 static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly
= 2;
80 module_param(latency_factor
, uint
, 0644);
83 * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
84 * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
86 * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
88 static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id
*id
)
90 if (max_cstate
> ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
)
93 printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX
"%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
94 " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id
->ident
,
95 (long)id
->driver_data
, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
+ 1);
97 max_cstate
= (long)id
->driver_data
;
102 /* Actually this shouldn't be __cpuinitdata, would be better to fix the
103 callers to only run once -AK */
104 static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata processor_power_dmi_table
[] = {
105 { set_max_cstate
, "Clevo 5600D", {
106 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
107 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
109 { set_max_cstate
, "Pavilion zv5000", {
110 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Hewlett-Packard"),
111 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
,"Pavilion zv5000 (DS502A#ABA)")},
113 { set_max_cstate
, "Asus L8400B", {
114 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
115 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
,"L8400B series Notebook PC")},
122 * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
123 * interrupts after return.
125 static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
127 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_POLLING
;
129 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
133 if (!need_resched()) {
137 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
140 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
143 * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
144 * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
145 * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
146 * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
148 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state
, struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
149 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
)
151 struct acpi_processor_power
*pwr
= &pr
->power
;
152 u8 type
= local_apic_timer_c2_ok
? ACPI_STATE_C3
: ACPI_STATE_C2
;
154 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr
->id
), X86_FEATURE_ARAT
))
158 type
= ACPI_STATE_C1
;
161 * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
164 if (pwr
->timer_broadcast_on_state
< state
)
167 if (cx
->type
>= type
)
168 pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
= state
;
171 static void __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(void *arg
)
173 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= (struct acpi_processor
*) arg
;
174 unsigned long reason
;
176 reason
= pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
< INT_MAX
?
177 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON
: CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF
;
179 clockevents_notify(reason
, &pr
->id
);
182 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
184 smp_call_function_single(pr
->id
, __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast
,
188 /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
189 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
190 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
,
193 int state
= cx
- pr
->power
.states
;
195 if (state
>= pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
) {
196 unsigned long reason
;
198 reason
= broadcast
? CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER
:
199 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT
;
200 clockevents_notify(reason
, &pr
->id
);
206 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state
, struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
207 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cstate
) { }
208 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
) { }
209 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
210 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
,
218 * Suspend / resume control
220 static int acpi_idle_suspend
;
221 static u32 saved_bm_rld
;
223 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_save(void)
225 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD
, &saved_bm_rld
);
227 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore(void)
231 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD
, &resumed_bm_rld
);
233 if (resumed_bm_rld
!= saved_bm_rld
)
234 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD
, saved_bm_rld
);
237 int acpi_processor_suspend(struct acpi_device
* device
, pm_message_t state
)
239 if (acpi_idle_suspend
== 1)
242 acpi_idle_bm_rld_save();
243 acpi_idle_suspend
= 1;
247 int acpi_processor_resume(struct acpi_device
* device
)
249 if (acpi_idle_suspend
== 0)
252 acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore();
253 acpi_idle_suspend
= 0;
257 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
258 static void tsc_check_state(int state
)
260 switch (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
) {
262 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
264 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
265 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
267 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC
))
272 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
273 if (state
> ACPI_STATE_C1
)
274 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
278 static void tsc_check_state(int state
) { return; }
281 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
290 /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
291 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].type
= ACPI_STATE_C2
;
292 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].type
= ACPI_STATE_C3
;
294 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
296 * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
299 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
300 !(acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED
))
304 /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
305 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].address
= pr
->pblk
+ 4;
306 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].address
= pr
->pblk
+ 5;
308 /* determine latencies from FADT */
309 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].latency
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.C2latency
;
310 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].latency
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.C3latency
;
313 * FADT specified C2 latency must be less than or equal to
316 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.C2latency
> ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY
) {
317 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
318 "C2 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT
.C2latency
));
320 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].address
= 0;
324 * FADT supplied C3 latency must be less than or equal to
327 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.C3latency
> ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY
) {
328 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
329 "C3 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT
.C3latency
));
331 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].address
= 0;
334 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
335 "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
336 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].address
,
337 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].address
));
342 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
344 if (!pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].valid
) {
345 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
346 /* all processors need to support C1 */
347 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].type
= ACPI_STATE_C1
;
348 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].valid
= 1;
349 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
;
351 /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
352 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C0
].valid
= 1;
356 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
358 acpi_status status
= 0;
362 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
363 union acpi_object
*cst
;
371 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_CST", NULL
, &buffer
);
372 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
373 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
377 cst
= buffer
.pointer
;
379 /* There must be at least 2 elements */
380 if (!cst
|| (cst
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) || cst
->package
.count
< 2) {
381 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"not enough elements in _CST\n");
386 count
= cst
->package
.elements
[0].integer
.value
;
388 /* Validate number of power states. */
389 if (count
< 1 || count
!= cst
->package
.count
- 1) {
390 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"count given by _CST is not valid\n");
395 /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
396 pr
->flags
.has_cst
= 1;
398 for (i
= 1; i
<= count
; i
++) {
399 union acpi_object
*element
;
400 union acpi_object
*obj
;
401 struct acpi_power_register
*reg
;
402 struct acpi_processor_cx cx
;
404 memset(&cx
, 0, sizeof(cx
));
406 element
= &(cst
->package
.elements
[i
]);
407 if (element
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)
410 if (element
->package
.count
!= 4)
413 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[0]);
415 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
418 reg
= (struct acpi_power_register
*)obj
->buffer
.pointer
;
420 if (reg
->space_id
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO
&&
421 (reg
->space_id
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
))
424 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
425 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[1]);
426 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
429 cx
.type
= obj
->integer
.value
;
431 * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
432 * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
434 if (i
== 1 && cx
.type
!= ACPI_STATE_C1
)
437 cx
.address
= reg
->address
;
438 cx
.index
= current_count
+ 1;
440 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO
;
441 if (reg
->space_id
== ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
) {
442 if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
443 (pr
->id
, &cx
, reg
) == 0) {
444 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
;
445 } else if (cx
.type
== ACPI_STATE_C1
) {
447 * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
448 * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
449 * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
450 * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
452 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
;
453 snprintf(cx
.desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI HLT");
457 if (cx
.type
== ACPI_STATE_C1
&&
458 (idle_halt
|| idle_nomwait
)) {
460 * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
461 * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
462 * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
463 * the entry_method type should be changed from
464 * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
465 * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
466 * the C1 entry_method type should be
469 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
;
470 snprintf(cx
.desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI HLT");
473 snprintf(cx
.desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
477 if (cx
.type
== ACPI_STATE_C1
) {
481 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[2]);
482 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
485 cx
.latency
= obj
->integer
.value
;
487 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[3]);
488 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
491 cx
.power
= obj
->integer
.value
;
494 memcpy(&(pr
->power
.states
[current_count
]), &cx
, sizeof(cx
));
497 * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
498 * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
500 if (current_count
>= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
- 1)) {
502 "Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
503 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
);
505 "Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
510 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found %d power states\n",
513 /* Validate number of power states discovered */
514 if (current_count
< 2)
518 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
523 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
524 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
)
526 static int bm_check_flag
= -1;
527 static int bm_control_flag
= -1;
534 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
535 * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
536 * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
537 * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
538 * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
540 else if (errata
.piix4
.fdma
) {
541 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
542 "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
546 /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
547 if (bm_check_flag
== -1) {
548 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU */
549 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr
->flags
), pr
->id
);
550 bm_check_flag
= pr
->flags
.bm_check
;
551 bm_control_flag
= pr
->flags
.bm_control
;
553 pr
->flags
.bm_check
= bm_check_flag
;
554 pr
->flags
.bm_control
= bm_control_flag
;
557 if (pr
->flags
.bm_check
) {
558 if (!pr
->flags
.bm_control
) {
559 if (pr
->flags
.has_cst
!= 1) {
560 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
561 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
562 "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
565 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
566 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
567 "C3 support without BM control\n"));
572 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
573 * supported on when bm_check is not required.
575 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_WBINVD
)) {
576 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
577 "Cache invalidation should work properly"
578 " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
584 * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
585 * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy. Enable
586 * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
587 * use this in our C3 policy
591 cx
->latency_ticks
= cx
->latency
;
593 * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
594 * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
595 * system from C3. Newer chipsets handle DMA
596 * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
597 * In either case, the proper way to
598 * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
600 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD
, 1);
605 static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
608 unsigned int working
= 0;
610 pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
= INT_MAX
;
612 for (i
= 1; i
< ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
&& i
<= max_cstate
; i
++) {
613 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= &pr
->power
.states
[i
];
624 cx
->latency_ticks
= cx
->latency
; /* Normalize latency */
628 acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr
, cx
);
634 lapic_timer_check_state(i
, pr
, cx
);
635 tsc_check_state(cx
->type
);
639 lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr
);
644 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
650 /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
653 /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
654 memset(pr
->power
.states
, 0, sizeof(pr
->power
.states
));
656 result
= acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr
);
657 if (result
== -ENODEV
)
658 result
= acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr
);
663 acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr
);
665 pr
->power
.count
= acpi_processor_power_verify(pr
);
668 * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
669 * CPU as being "idle manageable"
671 for (i
= 1; i
< ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
; i
++) {
672 if (pr
->power
.states
[i
].valid
) {
674 if (pr
->power
.states
[i
].type
>= ACPI_STATE_C2
)
683 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
685 static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
689 if (bm_check_disable
)
692 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS
, &bm_status
);
694 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS
, 1);
696 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
697 * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
698 * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
700 else if (errata
.piix4
.bmisx
) {
701 if ((inb_p(errata
.piix4
.bmisx
+ 0x02) & 0x01)
702 || (inb_p(errata
.piix4
.bmisx
+ 0x0A) & 0x01))
709 * acpi_idle_do_entry - a helper function that does C2 and C3 type entry
712 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
714 static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
)
716 /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
717 stop_critical_timings();
718 if (cx
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
) {
719 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
720 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx
);
721 } else if (cx
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
) {
724 /* IO port based C-state */
726 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
727 because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
728 gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
729 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT
.xpm_timer_block
.address
);
731 start_critical_timings();
735 * acpi_idle_enter_c1 - enters an ACPI C1 state-type
736 * @dev: the target CPU
737 * @state: the state data
739 * This is equivalent to the HALT instruction.
741 static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
742 struct cpuidle_state
*state
)
746 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
747 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= cpuidle_get_statedata(state
);
749 pr
= __get_cpu_var(processors
);
756 /* Do not access any ACPI IO ports in suspend path */
757 if (acpi_idle_suspend
) {
763 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 1);
764 kt1
= ktime_get_real();
765 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx
);
766 kt2
= ktime_get_real();
767 idle_time
= ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2
, kt1
));
771 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 0);
777 * acpi_idle_enter_simple - enters an ACPI state without BM handling
778 * @dev: the target CPU
779 * @state: the state data
781 static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
782 struct cpuidle_state
*state
)
784 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
785 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= cpuidle_get_statedata(state
);
790 pr
= __get_cpu_var(processors
);
795 if (acpi_idle_suspend
)
796 return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev
, state
));
800 if (cx
->entry_method
!= ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
) {
801 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_POLLING
;
803 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
808 if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
809 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
816 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
819 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 1);
821 if (cx
->type
== ACPI_STATE_C3
)
822 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
824 kt1
= ktime_get_real();
825 /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
826 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
827 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx
);
828 kt2
= ktime_get_real();
829 idle_time_ns
= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(kt2
, kt1
));
830 idle_time
= idle_time_ns
;
831 do_div(idle_time
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
833 /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
834 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(idle_time_ns
);
837 if (cx
->entry_method
!= ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
)
838 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
842 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 0);
843 cx
->time
+= idle_time
;
847 static int c3_cpu_count
;
848 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(c3_lock
);
851 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
852 * @dev: the target CPU
853 * @state: the state data
855 * If BM is detected, the deepest non-C3 idle state is entered instead.
857 static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
858 struct cpuidle_state
*state
)
860 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
861 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= cpuidle_get_statedata(state
);
867 pr
= __get_cpu_var(processors
);
872 if (acpi_idle_suspend
)
873 return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev
, state
));
875 if (!cx
->bm_sts_skip
&& acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
876 if (dev
->safe_state
) {
877 dev
->last_state
= dev
->safe_state
;
878 return dev
->safe_state
->enter(dev
, dev
->safe_state
);
889 if (cx
->entry_method
!= ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
) {
890 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_POLLING
;
892 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
897 if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
898 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
904 acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
906 /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
907 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
909 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
912 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 1);
914 kt1
= ktime_get_real();
917 * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
918 * !bm_check implies we need cache flush
919 * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
921 * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
922 * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
923 * without doing anything.
925 if (pr
->flags
.bm_check
&& pr
->flags
.bm_control
) {
928 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
929 if (c3_cpu_count
== num_online_cpus())
930 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE
, 1);
931 spin_unlock(&c3_lock
);
932 } else if (!pr
->flags
.bm_check
) {
933 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
936 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx
);
938 /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
939 if (pr
->flags
.bm_check
&& pr
->flags
.bm_control
) {
941 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE
, 0);
943 spin_unlock(&c3_lock
);
945 kt2
= ktime_get_real();
946 idle_time_ns
= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(kt2
, kt1
));
947 idle_time
= idle_time_ns
;
948 do_div(idle_time
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
950 /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
951 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(idle_time_ns
);
954 if (cx
->entry_method
!= ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
)
955 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
959 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 0);
960 cx
->time
+= idle_time
;
964 struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver
= {
966 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
970 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
971 * @pr: the ACPI processor
973 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
975 int i
, count
= CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START
;
976 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
;
977 struct cpuidle_state
*state
;
978 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
= &pr
->power
.dev
;
980 if (!pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
)
983 if (pr
->flags
.power
== 0) {
988 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
; i
++) {
989 dev
->states
[i
].name
[0] = '\0';
990 dev
->states
[i
].desc
[0] = '\0';
996 for (i
= 1; i
< ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
&& i
<= max_cstate
; i
++) {
997 cx
= &pr
->power
.states
[i
];
998 state
= &dev
->states
[count
];
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1004 if ((cx
->type
!= ACPI_STATE_C1
) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
1005 !pr
->flags
.has_cst
&&
1006 !(acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED
))
1009 cpuidle_set_statedata(state
, cx
);
1011 snprintf(state
->name
, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN
, "C%d", i
);
1012 strncpy(state
->desc
, cx
->desc
, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN
);
1013 state
->exit_latency
= cx
->latency
;
1014 state
->target_residency
= cx
->latency
* latency_factor
;
1019 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_SHALLOW
;
1020 if (cx
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
)
1021 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID
;
1023 state
->enter
= acpi_idle_enter_c1
;
1024 dev
->safe_state
= state
;
1028 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_BALANCED
;
1029 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID
;
1030 state
->enter
= acpi_idle_enter_simple
;
1031 dev
->safe_state
= state
;
1035 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_DEEP
;
1036 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID
;
1037 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_CHECK_BM
;
1038 state
->enter
= pr
->flags
.bm_check
?
1039 acpi_idle_enter_bm
:
1040 acpi_idle_enter_simple
;
1045 if (count
== CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
)
1049 dev
->state_count
= count
;
1057 int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1061 if (boot_option_idle_override
)
1071 if (!pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
)
1074 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1075 cpuidle_disable_device(&pr
->power
.dev
);
1076 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr
);
1077 if (pr
->flags
.power
) {
1078 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(pr
);
1079 ret
= cpuidle_enable_device(&pr
->power
.dev
);
1081 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1086 int __cpuinit
acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
1087 struct acpi_device
*device
)
1089 acpi_status status
= 0;
1090 static int first_run
;
1092 if (boot_option_idle_override
)
1098 * When the boot option of "idle=halt" is added, halt
1099 * is used for CPU IDLE.
1100 * In such case C2/C3 is meaningless. So the max_cstate
1105 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table
);
1106 max_cstate
= acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate
);
1107 if (max_cstate
< ACPI_C_STATES_MAX
)
1109 "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
1117 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.cst_control
&& !nocst
) {
1119 acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
, acpi_gbl_FADT
.cst_control
, 8);
1120 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
1121 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
,
1122 "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
1126 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr
);
1127 pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
= 1;
1130 * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1131 * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1132 * platforms that only support C1.
1134 if (pr
->flags
.power
) {
1135 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(pr
);
1136 if (cpuidle_register_device(&pr
->power
.dev
))
1142 int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
1143 struct acpi_device
*device
)
1145 if (boot_option_idle_override
)
1148 cpuidle_unregister_device(&pr
->power
.dev
);
1149 pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
= 0;