1 /****************************************************************************/
3 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
11 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
12 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
13 * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
14 * Copyright (C) 1998 Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
15 * JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/mman.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/signal.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/file.h>
28 #include <linux/stat.h>
29 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
34 #include <linux/personality.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/flat.h>
37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
39 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
40 #include <asm/system.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
43 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
46 /****************************************************************************/
53 #define DBG_FLT(a...) printk(a)
59 * User data (data section and bss) needs to be aligned.
60 * We pick 0x20 here because it is the max value elf2flt has always
61 * used in producing FLAT files, and because it seems to be large
62 * enough to make all the gcc alignment related tests happy.
64 #define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (0x20)
67 * User data (stack) also needs to be aligned.
68 * Here we can be a bit looser than the data sections since this
69 * needs to only meet arch ABI requirements.
71 #define FLAT_STACK_ALIGN max_t(unsigned long, sizeof(void *), ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
73 #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01 /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
74 #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff /* Placeholder for unused library */
78 unsigned long start_code
; /* Start of text segment */
79 unsigned long start_data
; /* Start of data segment */
80 unsigned long start_brk
; /* End of data segment */
81 unsigned long text_len
; /* Length of text segment */
82 unsigned long entry
; /* Start address for this module */
83 unsigned long build_date
; /* When this one was compiled */
84 short loaded
; /* Has this library been loaded? */
85 } lib_list
[MAX_SHARED_LIBS
];
88 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
89 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id
, struct lib_info
*p
);
92 static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm
*, struct pt_regs
* regs
);
93 static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params
*cprm
);
95 static struct linux_binfmt flat_format
= {
96 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
97 .load_binary
= load_flat_binary
,
98 .core_dump
= flat_core_dump
,
99 .min_coredump
= PAGE_SIZE
102 /****************************************************************************/
104 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
105 * Currently only a stub-function.
108 static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params
*cprm
)
110 printk("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
111 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, (int) cprm
->signr
);
115 /****************************************************************************/
117 * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
118 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
119 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
122 static unsigned long create_flat_tables(
124 struct linux_binprm
* bprm
)
126 unsigned long *argv
,*envp
;
128 char * p
= (char*)pp
;
129 int argc
= bprm
->argc
;
130 int envc
= bprm
->envc
;
131 char uninitialized_var(dummy
);
133 sp
= (unsigned long *)p
;
134 sp
-= (envc
+ argc
+ 2) + 1 + (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0);
135 sp
= (unsigned long *) ((unsigned long)sp
& -FLAT_STACK_ALIGN
);
136 argv
= sp
+ 1 + (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0);
137 envp
= argv
+ (argc
+ 1);
139 if (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack()) {
140 put_user((unsigned long) envp
, sp
+ 2);
141 put_user((unsigned long) argv
, sp
+ 1);
145 current
->mm
->arg_start
= (unsigned long) p
;
147 put_user((unsigned long) p
, argv
++);
149 get_user(dummy
, p
); p
++;
152 put_user((unsigned long) NULL
, argv
);
153 current
->mm
->arg_end
= current
->mm
->env_start
= (unsigned long) p
;
155 put_user((unsigned long)p
, envp
); envp
++;
157 get_user(dummy
, p
); p
++;
160 put_user((unsigned long) NULL
, envp
);
161 current
->mm
->env_end
= (unsigned long) p
;
162 return (unsigned long)sp
;
165 /****************************************************************************/
167 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
169 #include <linux/zlib.h>
171 #define LBUFSIZE 4000
174 #define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
175 #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
176 #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
177 #define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
178 #define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
179 #define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
180 #define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
182 static int decompress_exec(
183 struct linux_binprm
*bprm
,
184 unsigned long offset
,
194 DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset
, (int)dst
, (int)len
);
196 memset(&strm
, 0, sizeof(strm
));
197 strm
.workspace
= kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL
);
198 if (strm
.workspace
== NULL
) {
199 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n");
202 buf
= kmalloc(LBUFSIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
204 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n");
209 /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
211 ret
= bprm
->file
->f_op
->read(bprm
->file
, buf
, LBUFSIZE
, &fpos
);
219 /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
221 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n");
225 /* Check gzip magic number */
226 if ((buf
[0] != 037) || ((buf
[1] != 0213) && (buf
[1] != 0236))) {
227 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n");
231 /* Check gzip method */
233 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n");
236 /* Check gzip flags */
237 if ((buf
[3] & ENCRYPTED
) || (buf
[3] & CONTINUATION
) ||
238 (buf
[3] & RESERVED
)) {
239 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n");
244 if (buf
[3] & EXTRA_FIELD
) {
245 ret
+= 2 + buf
[10] + (buf
[11] << 8);
246 if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE
<= ret
)) {
247 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
251 if (buf
[3] & ORIG_NAME
) {
252 while (ret
< LBUFSIZE
&& buf
[ret
++] != 0)
254 if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE
== ret
)) {
255 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
259 if (buf
[3] & COMMENT
) {
260 while (ret
< LBUFSIZE
&& buf
[ret
++] != 0)
262 if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE
== ret
)) {
263 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
269 strm
.avail_in
-= ret
;
272 strm
.avail_out
= len
;
275 if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm
, -MAX_WBITS
) != Z_OK
) {
276 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n");
280 while ((ret
= zlib_inflate(&strm
, Z_NO_FLUSH
)) == Z_OK
) {
281 ret
= bprm
->file
->f_op
->read(bprm
->file
, buf
, LBUFSIZE
, &fpos
);
292 DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
299 zlib_inflateEnd(&strm
);
303 kfree(strm
.workspace
);
307 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
309 /****************************************************************************/
312 calc_reloc(unsigned long r
, struct lib_info
*p
, int curid
, int internalp
)
316 unsigned long start_brk
;
317 unsigned long start_data
;
318 unsigned long text_len
;
319 unsigned long start_code
;
321 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
323 id
= curid
; /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
325 id
= (r
>> 24) & 0xff; /* Find ID for this reloc */
326 r
&= 0x00ffffff; /* Trim ID off here */
328 if (id
>= MAX_SHARED_LIBS
) {
329 printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d",
335 printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not in same module "
336 "(%d != %d)", (unsigned) r
, curid
, id
);
338 } else if ( ! p
->lib_list
[id
].loaded
&&
339 IS_ERR_VALUE(load_flat_shared_library(id
, p
))) {
340 printk("BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d", id
);
343 /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
344 if (p
->lib_list
[id
].build_date
&& p
->lib_list
[curid
].build_date
&&
345 p
->lib_list
[curid
].build_date
< p
->lib_list
[id
].build_date
) {
346 printk("BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d", id
, curid
);
354 start_brk
= p
->lib_list
[id
].start_brk
;
355 start_data
= p
->lib_list
[id
].start_data
;
356 start_code
= p
->lib_list
[id
].start_code
;
357 text_len
= p
->lib_list
[id
].text_len
;
359 if (!flat_reloc_valid(r
, start_brk
- start_data
+ text_len
)) {
360 printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x (0 - 0x%x/0x%x)",
361 (int) r
,(int)(start_brk
-start_data
+text_len
),(int)text_len
);
365 if (r
< text_len
) /* In text segment */
366 addr
= r
+ start_code
;
367 else /* In data segment */
368 addr
= r
- text_len
+ start_data
;
370 /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
374 printk(", killing %s!\n", current
->comm
);
375 send_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
, 0);
380 /****************************************************************************/
382 void old_reloc(unsigned long rl
)
385 char *segment
[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
391 #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
392 ptr
= (unsigned long *) (current
->mm
->start_code
+ r
.reloc
.offset
);
394 ptr
= (unsigned long *) (current
->mm
->start_data
+ r
.reloc
.offset
);
398 printk("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
399 "(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n",
400 r
.reloc
.offset
, ptr
, (int)*ptr
, segment
[r
.reloc
.type
]);
403 switch (r
.reloc
.type
) {
404 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT
:
405 *ptr
+= current
->mm
->start_code
;
407 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA
:
408 *ptr
+= current
->mm
->start_data
;
410 case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS
:
411 *ptr
+= current
->mm
->end_data
;
414 printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r
.reloc
.type
);
419 printk("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr
);
423 /****************************************************************************/
425 static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm
* bprm
,
426 struct lib_info
*libinfo
, int id
, unsigned long *extra_stack
)
428 struct flat_hdr
* hdr
;
429 unsigned long textpos
= 0, datapos
= 0, result
;
430 unsigned long realdatastart
= 0;
431 unsigned long text_len
, data_len
, bss_len
, stack_len
, flags
;
432 unsigned long len
, memp
= 0;
433 unsigned long memp_size
, extra
, rlim
;
434 unsigned long *reloc
= 0, *rp
;
436 int i
, rev
, relocs
= 0;
438 unsigned long start_code
, end_code
;
441 hdr
= ((struct flat_hdr
*) bprm
->buf
); /* exec-header */
442 inode
= bprm
->file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
444 text_len
= ntohl(hdr
->data_start
);
445 data_len
= ntohl(hdr
->data_end
) - ntohl(hdr
->data_start
);
446 bss_len
= ntohl(hdr
->bss_end
) - ntohl(hdr
->data_end
);
447 stack_len
= ntohl(hdr
->stack_size
);
449 stack_len
+= *extra_stack
;
450 *extra_stack
= stack_len
;
452 relocs
= ntohl(hdr
->reloc_count
);
453 flags
= ntohl(hdr
->flags
);
454 rev
= ntohl(hdr
->rev
);
456 if (strncmp(hdr
->magic
, "bFLT", 4)) {
458 * Previously, here was a printk to tell people
459 * "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".
460 * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this
461 * error message is confusing.
462 * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
468 if (flags
& FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE
)
469 printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm
->filename
);
471 if (rev
!= FLAT_VERSION
&& rev
!= OLD_FLAT_VERSION
) {
472 printk("BINFMT_FLAT: bad flat file version 0x%x (supported "
473 "0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",
474 rev
, FLAT_VERSION
, OLD_FLAT_VERSION
);
479 /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
480 if (rev
== OLD_FLAT_VERSION
&& id
!= 0) {
481 printk("BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%x\n",
488 * fix up the flags for the older format, there were all kinds
489 * of endian hacks, this only works for the simple cases
491 if (rev
== OLD_FLAT_VERSION
&& flat_old_ram_flag(flags
))
492 flags
= FLAT_FLAG_RAM
;
494 #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
495 if (flags
& (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP
|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA
)) {
496 printk("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
503 * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
504 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
505 * arrays in the data or bss.
507 rlim
= rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA
);
508 if (rlim
>= RLIM_INFINITY
)
510 if (data_len
+ bss_len
> rlim
) {
515 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
517 result
= flush_old_exec(bprm
);
523 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
524 set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT
);
525 setup_new_exec(bprm
);
529 * calculate the extra space we need to map in
531 extra
= max_t(unsigned long, bss_len
+ stack_len
,
532 relocs
* sizeof(unsigned long));
535 * there are a couple of cases here, the separate code/data
536 * case, and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
539 if ((flags
& (FLAT_FLAG_RAM
|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP
)) == 0) {
541 * this should give us a ROM ptr, but if it doesn't we don't
544 DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
546 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
547 textpos
= do_mmap(bprm
->file
, 0, text_len
, PROT_READ
|PROT_EXEC
,
548 MAP_PRIVATE
|MAP_EXECUTABLE
, 0);
549 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
550 if (!textpos
|| IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos
)) {
552 textpos
= (unsigned long) -ENOMEM
;
553 printk("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", (int)-textpos
);
558 len
= data_len
+ extra
+ MAX_SHARED_LIBS
* sizeof(unsigned long);
559 len
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
560 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
561 realdatastart
= do_mmap(0, 0, len
,
562 PROT_READ
|PROT_WRITE
|PROT_EXEC
, MAP_PRIVATE
, 0);
563 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
565 if (realdatastart
== 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart
)) {
567 realdatastart
= (unsigned long) -ENOMEM
;
568 printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, errno %d\n",
569 (int)-realdatastart
);
570 do_munmap(current
->mm
, textpos
, text_len
);
574 datapos
= ALIGN(realdatastart
+
575 MAX_SHARED_LIBS
* sizeof(unsigned long),
578 DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Allocated data+bss+stack (%d bytes): %x\n",
579 (int)(data_len
+ bss_len
+ stack_len
), (int)datapos
);
581 fpos
= ntohl(hdr
->data_start
);
582 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
583 if (flags
& FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA
) {
584 result
= decompress_exec(bprm
, fpos
, (char *) datapos
,
585 data_len
+ (relocs
* sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
589 result
= bprm
->file
->f_op
->read(bprm
->file
, (char *) datapos
,
590 data_len
+ (relocs
* sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos
);
592 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result
)) {
593 printk("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", (int)-result
);
594 do_munmap(current
->mm
, textpos
, text_len
);
595 do_munmap(current
->mm
, realdatastart
, len
);
600 reloc
= (unsigned long *) (datapos
+(ntohl(hdr
->reloc_start
)-text_len
));
601 memp
= realdatastart
;
605 len
= text_len
+ data_len
+ extra
+ MAX_SHARED_LIBS
* sizeof(unsigned long);
606 len
= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
607 down_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
608 textpos
= do_mmap(0, 0, len
,
609 PROT_READ
| PROT_EXEC
| PROT_WRITE
, MAP_PRIVATE
, 0);
610 up_write(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
612 if (!textpos
|| IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos
)) {
614 textpos
= (unsigned long) -ENOMEM
;
615 printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno %d\n",
621 realdatastart
= textpos
+ ntohl(hdr
->data_start
);
622 datapos
= ALIGN(realdatastart
+
623 MAX_SHARED_LIBS
* sizeof(unsigned long),
626 reloc
= (unsigned long *)
627 (datapos
+ (ntohl(hdr
->reloc_start
) - text_len
));
630 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
632 * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
634 if (flags
& FLAT_FLAG_GZIP
) {
635 result
= decompress_exec(bprm
, sizeof (struct flat_hdr
),
636 (((char *) textpos
) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr
)),
637 (text_len
+ data_len
+ (relocs
* sizeof(unsigned long))
638 - sizeof (struct flat_hdr
)),
640 memmove((void *) datapos
, (void *) realdatastart
,
641 data_len
+ (relocs
* sizeof(unsigned long)));
642 } else if (flags
& FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA
) {
644 result
= bprm
->file
->f_op
->read(bprm
->file
,
645 (char *) textpos
, text_len
, &fpos
);
646 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result
))
647 result
= decompress_exec(bprm
, text_len
, (char *) datapos
,
648 data_len
+ (relocs
* sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
654 result
= bprm
->file
->f_op
->read(bprm
->file
,
655 (char *) textpos
, text_len
, &fpos
);
656 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result
)) {
657 fpos
= ntohl(hdr
->data_start
);
658 result
= bprm
->file
->f_op
->read(bprm
->file
, (char *) datapos
,
659 data_len
+ (relocs
* sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos
);
662 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result
)) {
663 printk("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n",(int)-result
);
664 do_munmap(current
->mm
, textpos
, text_len
+ data_len
+ extra
+
665 MAX_SHARED_LIBS
* sizeof(unsigned long));
671 if (flags
& FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE
)
672 printk("Mapping is %x, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
673 (int)textpos
, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr
->entry
), ntohl(hdr
->data_start
));
675 /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
676 start_code
= textpos
+ sizeof (struct flat_hdr
);
677 end_code
= textpos
+ text_len
;
679 current
->mm
->start_code
= start_code
;
680 current
->mm
->end_code
= end_code
;
681 current
->mm
->start_data
= datapos
;
682 current
->mm
->end_data
= datapos
+ data_len
;
684 * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
685 * allocation. We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
686 * and stack) like other platforms.
687 * Userspace code relies on the stack pointer starting out at
688 * an address right at the end of a page.
690 current
->mm
->start_brk
= datapos
+ data_len
+ bss_len
;
691 current
->mm
->brk
= (current
->mm
->start_brk
+ 3) & ~3;
692 current
->mm
->context
.end_brk
= memp
+ memp_size
- stack_len
;
695 if (flags
& FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE
)
696 printk("%s %s: TEXT=%x-%x DATA=%x-%x BSS=%x-%x\n",
697 id
? "Lib" : "Load", bprm
->filename
,
698 (int) start_code
, (int) end_code
,
700 (int) (datapos
+ data_len
),
701 (int) (datapos
+ data_len
),
702 (int) (((datapos
+ data_len
+ bss_len
) + 3) & ~3));
704 text_len
-= sizeof(struct flat_hdr
); /* the real code len */
706 /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
707 libinfo
->lib_list
[id
].start_code
= start_code
;
708 libinfo
->lib_list
[id
].start_data
= datapos
;
709 libinfo
->lib_list
[id
].start_brk
= datapos
+ data_len
+ bss_len
;
710 libinfo
->lib_list
[id
].text_len
= text_len
;
711 libinfo
->lib_list
[id
].loaded
= 1;
712 libinfo
->lib_list
[id
].entry
= (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr
->entry
)) + textpos
;
713 libinfo
->lib_list
[id
].build_date
= ntohl(hdr
->build_date
);
716 * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
717 * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
719 * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
720 * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
721 * and is terminated with a -1. This one can be relocated in place.
722 * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
723 * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
724 * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
727 if (flags
& FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC
) {
728 for (rp
= (unsigned long *)datapos
; *rp
!= 0xffffffff; rp
++) {
731 addr
= calc_reloc(*rp
, libinfo
, id
, 0);
732 if (addr
== RELOC_FAILED
) {
742 * Now run through the relocation entries.
743 * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
744 * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
745 * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
746 * based from address zero). This causes an endless loop as __start
747 * is at zero. The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
748 * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
749 * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
750 * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
752 if (rev
> OLD_FLAT_VERSION
) {
753 unsigned long persistent
= 0;
754 for (i
=0; i
< relocs
; i
++) {
755 unsigned long addr
, relval
;
757 /* Get the address of the pointer to be
758 relocated (of course, the address has to be
760 relval
= ntohl(reloc
[i
]);
761 if (flat_set_persistent (relval
, &persistent
))
763 addr
= flat_get_relocate_addr(relval
);
764 rp
= (unsigned long *) calc_reloc(addr
, libinfo
, id
, 1);
765 if (rp
== (unsigned long *)RELOC_FAILED
) {
770 /* Get the pointer's value. */
771 addr
= flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp
, relval
, flags
,
775 * Do the relocation. PIC relocs in the data section are
776 * already in target order
778 if ((flags
& FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC
) == 0)
780 addr
= calc_reloc(addr
, libinfo
, id
, 0);
781 if (addr
== RELOC_FAILED
) {
786 /* Write back the relocated pointer. */
787 flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp
, addr
, relval
);
791 for (i
=0; i
< relocs
; i
++)
792 old_reloc(ntohl(reloc
[i
]));
795 flush_icache_range(start_code
, end_code
);
797 /* zero the BSS, BRK and stack areas */
798 memset((void*)(datapos
+ data_len
), 0, bss_len
+
799 (memp
+ memp_size
- stack_len
- /* end brk */
800 libinfo
->lib_list
[id
].start_brk
) + /* start brk */
809 /****************************************************************************/
810 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
813 * Load a shared library into memory. The library gets its own data
814 * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
817 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id
, struct lib_info
*libs
)
819 struct linux_binprm bprm
;
823 memset(&bprm
, 0, sizeof(bprm
));
825 /* Create the file name */
826 sprintf(buf
, "/lib/lib%d.so", id
);
828 /* Open the file up */
830 bprm
.file
= open_exec(bprm
.filename
);
831 res
= PTR_ERR(bprm
.file
);
832 if (IS_ERR(bprm
.file
))
835 bprm
.cred
= prepare_exec_creds();
840 /* We don't really care about recalculating credentials at this point
841 * as we're past the point of no return and are dealing with shared
844 bprm
.cred_prepared
= 1;
846 res
= prepare_binprm(&bprm
);
848 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(res
))
849 res
= load_flat_file(&bprm
, libs
, id
, NULL
);
851 abort_creds(bprm
.cred
);
854 allow_write_access(bprm
.file
);
860 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
861 /****************************************************************************/
864 * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
865 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
868 static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm
* bprm
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
870 struct lib_info libinfo
;
871 unsigned long p
= bprm
->p
;
872 unsigned long stack_len
;
873 unsigned long start_addr
;
878 memset(&libinfo
, 0, sizeof(libinfo
));
880 * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
881 * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
882 * by passing in a huge argument list. And yes, we have to be
883 * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
886 #define TOP_OF_ARGS (PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *))
887 stack_len
= TOP_OF_ARGS
- bprm
->p
; /* the strings */
888 stack_len
+= (bprm
->argc
+ 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the argv array */
889 stack_len
+= (bprm
->envc
+ 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the envp array */
890 stack_len
+= FLAT_STACK_ALIGN
- 1; /* reserve for upcoming alignment */
892 res
= load_flat_file(bprm
, &libinfo
, 0, &stack_len
);
893 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(res
))
896 /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
897 for (i
=0; i
<MAX_SHARED_LIBS
; i
++)
898 if (libinfo
.lib_list
[i
].loaded
)
899 for (j
=0; j
<MAX_SHARED_LIBS
; j
++)
900 (-(j
+1))[(unsigned long *)(libinfo
.lib_list
[i
].start_data
)] =
901 (libinfo
.lib_list
[j
].loaded
)?
902 libinfo
.lib_list
[j
].start_data
:UNLOADED_LIB
;
904 install_exec_creds(bprm
);
906 set_binfmt(&flat_format
);
908 p
= ((current
->mm
->context
.end_brk
+ stack_len
+ 3) & ~3) - 4;
909 DBG_FLT("p=%x\n", (int)p
);
911 /* copy the arg pages onto the stack, this could be more efficient :-) */
912 for (i
= TOP_OF_ARGS
- 1; i
>= bprm
->p
; i
--)
914 ((char *) page_address(bprm
->page
[i
/PAGE_SIZE
]))[i
% PAGE_SIZE
];
916 sp
= (unsigned long *) create_flat_tables(p
, bprm
);
918 /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
919 * initialise library in order for us. We are required to call
920 * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
922 start_addr
= libinfo
.lib_list
[0].entry
;
924 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
925 for (i
= MAX_SHARED_LIBS
-1; i
>0; i
--) {
926 if (libinfo
.lib_list
[i
].loaded
) {
927 /* Push previos first to call address */
928 --sp
; put_user(start_addr
, sp
);
929 start_addr
= libinfo
.lib_list
[i
].entry
;
934 /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
935 current
->mm
->start_stack
= (unsigned long )sp
;
937 #ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
938 FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs
);
940 DBG_FLT("start_thread(regs=0x%x, entry=0x%x, start_stack=0x%x)\n",
941 (int)regs
, (int)start_addr
, (int)current
->mm
->start_stack
);
943 start_thread(regs
, start_addr
, current
->mm
->start_stack
);
948 /****************************************************************************/
950 static int __init
init_flat_binfmt(void)
952 register_binfmt(&flat_format
);
956 /****************************************************************************/
958 core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt
);
960 /****************************************************************************/