drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c

   1 /*
   2  * cpufreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep, as found in Intel's Pentium
   3  * M (part of the Centrino chipset).
   4  *
   5  * Since the original Pentium M, most new Intel CPUs support Enhanced
   6  * SpeedStep.
   7  *
   8  * Despite the "SpeedStep" in the name, this is almost entirely unlike
   9  * traditional SpeedStep.
  10  *
  11  * Modelled on speedstep.c
  12  *
  13  * Copyright (C) 2003 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* current */
  21 #include <linux/delay.h>
  22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  24
  25 #include <asm/msr.h>
  26 #include <asm/processor.h>
  27 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  28 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
  29
  30 #define PFX             "speedstep-centrino: "
  31 #define MAINTAINER      "cpufreq@vger.kernel.org"
  32
  33 #define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
  34
  35 struct cpu_id
  36 {
  37         __u8    x86;            /* CPU family */
  38         __u8    x86_model;      /* model */
  39         __u8    x86_mask;       /* stepping */
  40 };
  41
  42 enum {
  43         CPU_BANIAS,
  44         CPU_DOTHAN_A1,
  45         CPU_DOTHAN_A2,
  46         CPU_DOTHAN_B0,
  47         CPU_MP4HT_D0,
  48         CPU_MP4HT_E0,
  49 };
  50
  51 static const struct cpu_id cpu_ids[] = {
  52         [CPU_BANIAS]    = { 6,  9, 5 },
  53         [CPU_DOTHAN_A1] = { 6, 13, 1 },
  54         [CPU_DOTHAN_A2] = { 6, 13, 2 },
  55         [CPU_DOTHAN_B0] = { 6, 13, 6 },
  56         [CPU_MP4HT_D0]  = {15,  3, 4 },
  57         [CPU_MP4HT_E0]  = {15,  4, 1 },
  58 };
  59 #define N_IDS   ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_ids)
  60
  61 struct cpu_model
  62 {
  63         const struct cpu_id *cpu_id;
  64         const char      *model_name;
  65         unsigned        max_freq; /* max clock in kHz */
  66
  67         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *op_points; /* clock/voltage pairs */
  68 };
  69 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
  70                                   const struct cpu_id *x);
  71
  72 /* Operating points for current CPU */
  73 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_model *, centrino_model);
  74 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(const struct cpu_id *, centrino_cpu);
  75
  76 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver;
  77
  78 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE
  79
  80 /* Computes the correct form for IA32_PERF_CTL MSR for a particular
  81    frequency/voltage operating point; frequency in MHz, volts in mV.
  82    This is stored as "driver_data" in the structure. */
  83 #define OP(mhz, mv)                                                     \
  84         {                                                               \
  85                 .frequency = (mhz) * 1000,                              \
  86                 .driver_data = (((mhz)/100) << 8) | ((mv - 700) / 16)           \
  87         }
  88
  89 /*
  90  * These voltage tables were derived from the Intel Pentium M
  91  * datasheet, document 25261202.pdf, Table 5.  I have verified they
  92  * are consistent with my IBM ThinkPad X31, which has a 1.3GHz Pentium
  93  * M.
  94  */
  95
  96 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 900MHz (Banias) */
  97 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_900[] =
  98 {
  99         OP(600,  844),
 100         OP(800,  988),
 101         OP(900, 1004),
 102         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 103 };
 104
 105 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1000MHz (Banias) */
 106 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1000[] =
 107 {
 108         OP(600,   844),
 109         OP(800,   972),
 110         OP(900,   988),
 111         OP(1000, 1004),
 112         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 113 };
 114
 115 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.10GHz (Banias) */
 116 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1100[] =
 117 {
 118         OP( 600,  956),
 119         OP( 800, 1020),
 120         OP( 900, 1100),
 121         OP(1000, 1164),
 122         OP(1100, 1180),
 123         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 124 };
 125
 126
 127 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.20GHz (Banias) */
 128 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1200[] =
 129 {
 130         OP( 600,  956),
 131         OP( 800, 1004),
 132         OP( 900, 1020),
 133         OP(1000, 1100),
 134         OP(1100, 1164),
 135         OP(1200, 1180),
 136         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 137 };
 138
 139 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.30GHz (Banias) */
 140 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1300[] =
 141 {
 142         OP( 600,  956),
 143         OP( 800, 1260),
 144         OP(1000, 1292),
 145         OP(1200, 1356),
 146         OP(1300, 1388),
 147         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 148 };
 149
 150 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.40GHz (Banias) */
 151 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1400[] =
 152 {
 153         OP( 600,  956),
 154         OP( 800, 1180),
 155         OP(1000, 1308),
 156         OP(1200, 1436),
 157         OP(1400, 1484),
 158         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 159 };
 160
 161 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.50GHz (Banias) */
 162 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1500[] =
 163 {
 164         OP( 600,  956),
 165         OP( 800, 1116),
 166         OP(1000, 1228),
 167         OP(1200, 1356),
 168         OP(1400, 1452),
 169         OP(1500, 1484),
 170         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 171 };
 172
 173 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.60GHz (Banias) */
 174 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1600[] =
 175 {
 176         OP( 600,  956),
 177         OP( 800, 1036),
 178         OP(1000, 1164),
 179         OP(1200, 1276),
 180         OP(1400, 1420),
 181         OP(1600, 1484),
 182         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 183 };
 184
 185 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.70GHz (Banias) */
 186 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1700[] =
 187 {
 188         OP( 600,  956),
 189         OP( 800, 1004),
 190         OP(1000, 1116),
 191         OP(1200, 1228),
 192         OP(1400, 1308),
 193         OP(1700, 1484),
 194         { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
 195 };
 196 #undef OP
 197
 198 #define _BANIAS(cpuid, max, name)       \
 199 {       .cpu_id         = cpuid,        \
 200         .model_name     = "Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor " name "MHz", \
 201         .max_freq       = (max)*1000,   \
 202         .op_points      = banias_##max, \
 203 }
 204 #define BANIAS(max)     _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], max, #max)
 205
 206 /* CPU models, their operating frequency range, and freq/voltage
 207    operating points */
 208 static struct cpu_model models[] =
 209 {
 210         _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], 900, " 900"),
 211         BANIAS(1000),
 212         BANIAS(1100),
 213         BANIAS(1200),
 214         BANIAS(1300),
 215         BANIAS(1400),
 216         BANIAS(1500),
 217         BANIAS(1600),
 218         BANIAS(1700),
 219
 220         /* NULL model_name is a wildcard */
 221         { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1], NULL, 0, NULL },
 222         { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A2], NULL, 0, NULL },
 223         { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0], NULL, 0, NULL },
 224         { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_D0], NULL, 0, NULL },
 225         { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_E0], NULL, 0, NULL },
 226
 227         { NULL, }
 228 };
 229 #undef _BANIAS
 230 #undef BANIAS
 231
 232 static int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 233 {
 234         struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
 235         struct cpu_model *model;
 236
 237         for(model = models; model->cpu_id != NULL; model++)
 238                 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, model->cpu_id) &&
 239                     (model->model_name == NULL ||
 240                      strcmp(cpu->x86_model_id, model->model_name) == 0))
 241                         break;
 242
 243         if (model->cpu_id == NULL) {
 244                 /* No match at all */
 245                 pr_debug("no support for CPU model \"%s\": "
 246                        "send /proc/cpuinfo to " MAINTAINER "\n",
 247                        cpu->x86_model_id);
 248                 return -ENOENT;
 249         }
 250
 251         if (model->op_points == NULL) {
 252                 /* Matched a non-match */
 253                 pr_debug("no table support for CPU model \"%s\"\n",
 254                        cpu->x86_model_id);
 255                 pr_debug("try using the acpi-cpufreq driver\n");
 256                 return -ENOENT;
 257         }
 258
 259         per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu) = model;
 260
 261         pr_debug("found \"%s\": max frequency: %dkHz\n",
 262                model->model_name, model->max_freq);
 263
 264         return 0;
 265 }
 266
 267 #else
 268 static inline int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 269 {
 270         return -ENODEV;
 271 }
 272 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE */
 273
 274 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
 275                                   const struct cpu_id *x)
 276 {
 277         if ((c->x86 == x->x86) &&
 278             (c->x86_model == x->x86_model) &&
 279             (c->x86_mask == x->x86_mask))
 280                 return 1;
 281         return 0;
 282 }
 283
 284 /* To be called only after centrino_model is initialized */
 285 static unsigned extract_clock(unsigned msr, unsigned int cpu, int failsafe)
 286 {
 287         int i;
 288
 289         /*
 290          * Extract clock in kHz from PERF_CTL value
 291          * for centrino, as some DSDTs are buggy.
 292          * Ideally, this can be done using the acpi_data structure.
 293          */
 294         if ((per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS]) ||
 295             (per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1]) ||
 296             (per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0])) {
 297                 msr = (msr >> 8) & 0xff;
 298                 return msr * 100000;
 299         }
 300
 301         if ((!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)) ||
 302             (!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points))
 303                 return 0;
 304
 305         msr &= 0xffff;
 306         for (i = 0;
 307                 per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i].frequency
 308                                                         != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
 309              i++) {
 310                 if (msr == per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i].driver_data)
 311                         return per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->
 312                                                         op_points[i].frequency;
 313         }
 314         if (failsafe)
 315                 return per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i-1].frequency;
 316         else
 317                 return 0;
 318 }
 319
 320 /* Return the current CPU frequency in kHz */
 321 static unsigned int get_cur_freq(unsigned int cpu)
 322 {
 323         unsigned l, h;
 324         unsigned clock_freq;
 325
 326         rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &l, &h);
 327         clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 0);
 328
 329         if (unlikely(clock_freq == 0)) {
 330                 /*
 331                  * On some CPUs, we can see transient MSR values (which are
 332                  * not present in _PSS), while CPU is doing some automatic
 333                  * P-state transition (like TM2). Get the last freq set
 334                  * in PERF_CTL.
 335                  */
 336                 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &l, &h);
 337                 clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 1);
 338         }
 339         return clock_freq;
 340 }
 341
 342
 343 static int centrino_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 344 {
 345         struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
 346         unsigned l, h;
 347         int i;
 348
 349         /* Only Intel makes Enhanced Speedstep-capable CPUs */
 350         if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL ||
 351             !cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST))
 352                 return -ENODEV;
 353
 354         if (cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
 355                 centrino_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
 356
 357         if (policy->cpu != 0)
 358                 return -ENODEV;
 359
 360         for (i = 0; i < N_IDS; i++)
 361                 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, &cpu_ids[i]))
 362                         break;
 363
 364         if (i != N_IDS)
 365                 per_cpu(centrino_cpu, policy->cpu) = &cpu_ids[i];
 366
 367         if (!per_cpu(centrino_cpu, policy->cpu)) {
 368                 pr_debug("found unsupported CPU with "
 369                 "Enhanced SpeedStep: send /proc/cpuinfo to "
 370                 MAINTAINER "\n");
 371                 return -ENODEV;
 372         }
 373
 374         if (centrino_cpu_init_table(policy))
 375                 return -ENODEV;
 376
 377         /* Check to see if Enhanced SpeedStep is enabled, and try to
 378            enable it if not. */
 379         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
 380
 381         if (!(l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
 382                 l |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP;
 383                 pr_debug("trying to enable Enhanced SpeedStep (%x)\n", l);
 384                 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
 385
 386                 /* check to see if it stuck */
 387                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
 388                 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
 389                         printk(KERN_INFO PFX
 390                                 "couldn't enable Enhanced SpeedStep\n");
 391                         return -ENODEV;
 392                 }
 393         }
 394
 395         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000;
 396                                                 /* 10uS transition latency */
 397
 398         return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy,
 399                 per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu)->op_points);
 400 }
 401
 402 static int centrino_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 403 {
 404         unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
 405
 406         if (!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu))
 407                 return -ENODEV;
 408
 409         cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(cpu);
 410
 411         per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu) = NULL;
 412
 413         return 0;
 414 }
 415
 416 /**
 417  * centrino_setpolicy - set a new CPUFreq policy
 418  * @policy: new policy
 419  * @index: index of target frequency
 420  *
 421  * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
 422  */
 423 static int centrino_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
 424 {
 425         unsigned int    msr, oldmsr = 0, h = 0, cpu = policy->cpu;
 426         int                     retval = 0;
 427         unsigned int            j, first_cpu;
 428         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *op_points;
 429         cpumask_var_t covered_cpus;
 430
 431         if (unlikely(!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)))
 432                 return -ENOMEM;
 433
 434         if (unlikely(per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu) == NULL)) {
 435                 retval = -ENODEV;
 436                 goto out;
 437         }
 438
 439         first_cpu = 1;
 440         op_points = &per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[index];
 441         for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
 442                 int good_cpu;
 443
 444                 /*
 445                  * Support for SMP systems.
 446                  * Make sure we are running on CPU that wants to change freq
 447                  */
 448                 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
 449                         good_cpu = cpumask_any_and(policy->cpus,
 450                                                    cpu_online_mask);
 451                 else
 452                         good_cpu = j;
 453
 454                 if (good_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 455                         pr_debug("couldn't limit to CPUs in this domain\n");
 456                         retval = -EAGAIN;
 457                         if (first_cpu) {
 458                                 /* We haven't started the transition yet. */
 459                                 goto out;
 460                         }
 461                         break;
 462                 }
 463
 464                 msr = op_points->driver_data;
 465
 466                 if (first_cpu) {
 467                         rdmsr_on_cpu(good_cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &oldmsr, &h);
 468                         if (msr == (oldmsr & 0xffff)) {
 469                                 pr_debug("no change needed - msr was and needs "
 470                                         "to be %x\n", oldmsr);
 471                                 retval = 0;
 472                                 goto out;
 473                         }
 474
 475                         first_cpu = 0;
 476                         /* all but 16 LSB are reserved, treat them with care */
 477                         oldmsr &= ~0xffff;
 478                         msr &= 0xffff;
 479                         oldmsr |= msr;
 480                 }
 481
 482                 wrmsr_on_cpu(good_cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
 483                 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
 484                         break;
 485
 486                 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus);
 487         }
 488
 489         if (unlikely(retval)) {
 490                 /*
 491                  * We have failed halfway through the frequency change.
 492                  * We have sent callbacks to policy->cpus and
 493                  * MSRs have already been written on coverd_cpus.
 494                  * Best effort undo..
 495                  */
 496
 497                 for_each_cpu(j, covered_cpus)
 498                         wrmsr_on_cpu(j, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
 499         }
 500         retval = 0;
 501
 502 out:
 503         free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus);
 504         return retval;
 505 }
 506
 507 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver = {
 508         .name           = "centrino", /* should be speedstep-centrino,
 509                                          but there's a 16 char limit */
 510         .init           = centrino_cpu_init,
 511         .exit           = centrino_cpu_exit,
 512         .verify         = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
 513         .target_index   = centrino_target,
 514         .get            = get_cur_freq,
 515         .attr           = cpufreq_generic_attr,
 516 };
 517
 518 /*
 519  * This doesn't replace the detailed checks above because
 520  * the generic CPU IDs don't have a way to match for steppings
 521  * or ASCII model IDs.
 522  */
 523 static const struct x86_cpu_id centrino_ids[] = {
 524         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 9, X86_FEATURE_EST },
 525         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 13, X86_FEATURE_EST },
 526         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 13, X86_FEATURE_EST },
 527         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 13, X86_FEATURE_EST },
 528         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 3, X86_FEATURE_EST },
 529         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 4, X86_FEATURE_EST },
 530         {}
 531 };
 532 #if 0
 533 /* Autoload or not? Do not for now. */
 534 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, centrino_ids);
 535 #endif
 536
 537 /**
 538  * centrino_init - initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
 539  *
 540  * Initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on
 541  * unsupported devices, -ENOENT if there's no voltage table for this
 542  * particular CPU model, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization,
 543  * and zero on success.
 544  *
 545  * This is quite picky.  Not only does the CPU have to advertise the
 546  * "est" flag in the cpuid capability flags, we look for a specific
 547  * CPU model and stepping, and we need to have the exact model name in
 548  * our voltage tables.  That is, be paranoid about not releasing
 549  * someone's valuable magic smoke.
 550  */
 551 static int __init centrino_init(void)
 552 {
 553         if (!x86_match_cpu(centrino_ids))
 554                 return -ENODEV;
 555         return cpufreq_register_driver(&centrino_driver);
 556 }
 557
 558 static void __exit centrino_exit(void)
 559 {
 560         cpufreq_unregister_driver(&centrino_driver);
 561 }
 562
 563 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>");
 564 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Enhanced SpeedStep driver for Intel Pentium M processors.");
 565 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
 566
 567 late_initcall(centrino_init);
 568 module_exit(centrino_exit);