Merge tag 'gpio-v3.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw...
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / base / power / sysfs.c
blob03e089ade5cef214227b54cd889dedcf08217a1a
1 /*
2 * drivers/base/power/sysfs.c - sysfs entries for device PM
3 */
5 #include <linux/device.h>
6 #include <linux/string.h>
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
9 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
12 #include "power.h"
15 * control - Report/change current runtime PM setting of the device
17 * Runtime power management of a device can be blocked with the help of
18 * this attribute. All devices have one of the following two values for
19 * the power/control file:
21 * + "auto\n" to allow the device to be power managed at run time;
22 * + "on\n" to prevent the device from being power managed at run time;
24 * The default for all devices is "auto", which means that devices may be
25 * subject to automatic power management, depending on their drivers.
26 * Changing this attribute to "on" prevents the driver from power managing
27 * the device at run time. Doing that while the device is suspended causes
28 * it to be woken up.
30 * wakeup - Report/change current wakeup option for device
32 * Some devices support "wakeup" events, which are hardware signals
33 * used to activate devices from suspended or low power states. Such
34 * devices have one of three values for the sysfs power/wakeup file:
36 * + "enabled\n" to issue the events;
37 * + "disabled\n" not to do so; or
38 * + "\n" for temporary or permanent inability to issue wakeup.
40 * (For example, unconfigured USB devices can't issue wakeups.)
42 * Familiar examples of devices that can issue wakeup events include
43 * keyboards and mice (both PS2 and USB styles), power buttons, modems,
44 * "Wake-On-LAN" Ethernet links, GPIO lines, and more. Some events
45 * will wake the entire system from a suspend state; others may just
46 * wake up the device (if the system as a whole is already active).
47 * Some wakeup events use normal IRQ lines; other use special out
48 * of band signaling.
50 * It is the responsibility of device drivers to enable (or disable)
51 * wakeup signaling as part of changing device power states, respecting
52 * the policy choices provided through the driver model.
54 * Devices may not be able to generate wakeup events from all power
55 * states. Also, the events may be ignored in some configurations;
56 * for example, they might need help from other devices that aren't
57 * active, or which may have wakeup disabled. Some drivers rely on
58 * wakeup events internally (unless they are disabled), keeping
59 * their hardware in low power modes whenever they're unused. This
60 * saves runtime power, without requiring system-wide sleep states.
62 * async - Report/change current async suspend setting for the device
64 * Asynchronous suspend and resume of the device during system-wide power
65 * state transitions can be enabled by writing "enabled" to this file.
66 * Analogously, if "disabled" is written to this file, the device will be
67 * suspended and resumed synchronously.
69 * All devices have one of the following two values for power/async:
71 * + "enabled\n" to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume of the device;
72 * + "disabled\n" to forbid it;
74 * NOTE: It generally is unsafe to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume
75 * of a device unless it is certain that all of the PM dependencies of the
76 * device are known to the PM core. However, for some devices this
77 * attribute is set to "enabled" by bus type code or device drivers and in
78 * that cases it should be safe to leave the default value.
80 * autosuspend_delay_ms - Report/change a device's autosuspend_delay value
82 * Some drivers don't want to carry out a runtime suspend as soon as a
83 * device becomes idle; they want it always to remain idle for some period
84 * of time before suspending it. This period is the autosuspend_delay
85 * value (expressed in milliseconds) and it can be controlled by the user.
86 * If the value is negative then the device will never be runtime
87 * suspended.
89 * NOTE: The autosuspend_delay_ms attribute and the autosuspend_delay
90 * value are used only if the driver calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend().
92 * wakeup_count - Report the number of wakeup events related to the device
95 static const char enabled[] = "enabled";
96 static const char disabled[] = "disabled";
98 const char power_group_name[] = "power";
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_group_name);
101 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
102 static const char ctrl_auto[] = "auto";
103 static const char ctrl_on[] = "on";
105 static ssize_t control_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
106 char *buf)
108 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
109 dev->power.runtime_auto ? ctrl_auto : ctrl_on);
112 static ssize_t control_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
113 const char * buf, size_t n)
115 char *cp;
116 int len = n;
118 cp = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
119 if (cp)
120 len = cp - buf;
121 device_lock(dev);
122 if (len == sizeof ctrl_auto - 1 && strncmp(buf, ctrl_auto, len) == 0)
123 pm_runtime_allow(dev);
124 else if (len == sizeof ctrl_on - 1 && strncmp(buf, ctrl_on, len) == 0)
125 pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
126 else
127 n = -EINVAL;
128 device_unlock(dev);
129 return n;
132 static DEVICE_ATTR(control, 0644, control_show, control_store);
134 static ssize_t rtpm_active_time_show(struct device *dev,
135 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
137 int ret;
138 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
139 update_pm_runtime_accounting(dev);
140 ret = sprintf(buf, "%i\n", jiffies_to_msecs(dev->power.active_jiffies));
141 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
142 return ret;
145 static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_active_time, 0444, rtpm_active_time_show, NULL);
147 static ssize_t rtpm_suspended_time_show(struct device *dev,
148 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
150 int ret;
151 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
152 update_pm_runtime_accounting(dev);
153 ret = sprintf(buf, "%i\n",
154 jiffies_to_msecs(dev->power.suspended_jiffies));
155 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
156 return ret;
159 static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_suspended_time, 0444, rtpm_suspended_time_show, NULL);
161 static ssize_t rtpm_status_show(struct device *dev,
162 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
164 const char *p;
166 if (dev->power.runtime_error) {
167 p = "error\n";
168 } else if (dev->power.disable_depth) {
169 p = "unsupported\n";
170 } else {
171 switch (dev->power.runtime_status) {
172 case RPM_SUSPENDED:
173 p = "suspended\n";
174 break;
175 case RPM_SUSPENDING:
176 p = "suspending\n";
177 break;
178 case RPM_RESUMING:
179 p = "resuming\n";
180 break;
181 case RPM_ACTIVE:
182 p = "active\n";
183 break;
184 default:
185 return -EIO;
188 return sprintf(buf, p);
191 static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_status, 0444, rtpm_status_show, NULL);
193 static ssize_t autosuspend_delay_ms_show(struct device *dev,
194 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
196 if (!dev->power.use_autosuspend)
197 return -EIO;
198 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay);
201 static ssize_t autosuspend_delay_ms_store(struct device *dev,
202 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t n)
204 long delay;
206 if (!dev->power.use_autosuspend)
207 return -EIO;
209 if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &delay) != 0 || delay != (int) delay)
210 return -EINVAL;
212 device_lock(dev);
213 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, delay);
214 device_unlock(dev);
215 return n;
218 static DEVICE_ATTR(autosuspend_delay_ms, 0644, autosuspend_delay_ms_show,
219 autosuspend_delay_ms_store);
221 static ssize_t pm_qos_latency_show(struct device *dev,
222 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
224 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev_pm_qos_requested_latency(dev));
227 static ssize_t pm_qos_latency_store(struct device *dev,
228 struct device_attribute *attr,
229 const char *buf, size_t n)
231 s32 value;
232 int ret;
234 if (kstrtos32(buf, 0, &value))
235 return -EINVAL;
237 if (value < 0)
238 return -EINVAL;
240 ret = dev_pm_qos_update_request(dev->power.qos->latency_req, value);
241 return ret < 0 ? ret : n;
244 static DEVICE_ATTR(pm_qos_resume_latency_us, 0644,
245 pm_qos_latency_show, pm_qos_latency_store);
247 static ssize_t pm_qos_no_power_off_show(struct device *dev,
248 struct device_attribute *attr,
249 char *buf)
251 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(dev_pm_qos_requested_flags(dev)
252 & PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF));
255 static ssize_t pm_qos_no_power_off_store(struct device *dev,
256 struct device_attribute *attr,
257 const char *buf, size_t n)
259 int ret;
261 if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &ret))
262 return -EINVAL;
264 if (ret != 0 && ret != 1)
265 return -EINVAL;
267 ret = dev_pm_qos_update_flags(dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF, ret);
268 return ret < 0 ? ret : n;
271 static DEVICE_ATTR(pm_qos_no_power_off, 0644,
272 pm_qos_no_power_off_show, pm_qos_no_power_off_store);
274 static ssize_t pm_qos_remote_wakeup_show(struct device *dev,
275 struct device_attribute *attr,
276 char *buf)
278 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(dev_pm_qos_requested_flags(dev)
279 & PM_QOS_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKEUP));
282 static ssize_t pm_qos_remote_wakeup_store(struct device *dev,
283 struct device_attribute *attr,
284 const char *buf, size_t n)
286 int ret;
288 if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &ret))
289 return -EINVAL;
291 if (ret != 0 && ret != 1)
292 return -EINVAL;
294 ret = dev_pm_qos_update_flags(dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKEUP, ret);
295 return ret < 0 ? ret : n;
298 static DEVICE_ATTR(pm_qos_remote_wakeup, 0644,
299 pm_qos_remote_wakeup_show, pm_qos_remote_wakeup_store);
300 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
302 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
303 static ssize_t
304 wake_show(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
306 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", device_can_wakeup(dev)
307 ? (device_may_wakeup(dev) ? enabled : disabled)
308 : "");
311 static ssize_t
312 wake_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
313 const char * buf, size_t n)
315 char *cp;
316 int len = n;
318 if (!device_can_wakeup(dev))
319 return -EINVAL;
321 cp = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
322 if (cp)
323 len = cp - buf;
324 if (len == sizeof enabled - 1
325 && strncmp(buf, enabled, sizeof enabled - 1) == 0)
326 device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 1);
327 else if (len == sizeof disabled - 1
328 && strncmp(buf, disabled, sizeof disabled - 1) == 0)
329 device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 0);
330 else
331 return -EINVAL;
332 return n;
335 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup, 0644, wake_show, wake_store);
337 static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct device *dev,
338 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
340 unsigned long count = 0;
341 bool enabled = false;
343 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
344 if (dev->power.wakeup) {
345 count = dev->power.wakeup->event_count;
346 enabled = true;
348 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
349 return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
352 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_count, 0444, wakeup_count_show, NULL);
354 static ssize_t wakeup_active_count_show(struct device *dev,
355 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
357 unsigned long count = 0;
358 bool enabled = false;
360 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
361 if (dev->power.wakeup) {
362 count = dev->power.wakeup->active_count;
363 enabled = true;
365 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
366 return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
369 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_active_count, 0444, wakeup_active_count_show, NULL);
371 static ssize_t wakeup_abort_count_show(struct device *dev,
372 struct device_attribute *attr,
373 char *buf)
375 unsigned long count = 0;
376 bool enabled = false;
378 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
379 if (dev->power.wakeup) {
380 count = dev->power.wakeup->wakeup_count;
381 enabled = true;
383 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
384 return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
387 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_abort_count, 0444, wakeup_abort_count_show, NULL);
389 static ssize_t wakeup_expire_count_show(struct device *dev,
390 struct device_attribute *attr,
391 char *buf)
393 unsigned long count = 0;
394 bool enabled = false;
396 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
397 if (dev->power.wakeup) {
398 count = dev->power.wakeup->expire_count;
399 enabled = true;
401 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
402 return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
405 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_expire_count, 0444, wakeup_expire_count_show, NULL);
407 static ssize_t wakeup_active_show(struct device *dev,
408 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
410 unsigned int active = 0;
411 bool enabled = false;
413 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
414 if (dev->power.wakeup) {
415 active = dev->power.wakeup->active;
416 enabled = true;
418 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
419 return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%u\n", active) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
422 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_active, 0444, wakeup_active_show, NULL);
424 static ssize_t wakeup_total_time_show(struct device *dev,
425 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
427 s64 msec = 0;
428 bool enabled = false;
430 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
431 if (dev->power.wakeup) {
432 msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->total_time);
433 enabled = true;
435 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
436 return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", msec) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
439 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_total_time_ms, 0444, wakeup_total_time_show, NULL);
441 static ssize_t wakeup_max_time_show(struct device *dev,
442 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
444 s64 msec = 0;
445 bool enabled = false;
447 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
448 if (dev->power.wakeup) {
449 msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->max_time);
450 enabled = true;
452 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
453 return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", msec) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
456 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_max_time_ms, 0444, wakeup_max_time_show, NULL);
458 static ssize_t wakeup_last_time_show(struct device *dev,
459 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
461 s64 msec = 0;
462 bool enabled = false;
464 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
465 if (dev->power.wakeup) {
466 msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->last_time);
467 enabled = true;
469 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
470 return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", msec) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
473 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_last_time_ms, 0444, wakeup_last_time_show, NULL);
475 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
476 static ssize_t wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_show(struct device *dev,
477 struct device_attribute *attr,
478 char *buf)
480 s64 msec = 0;
481 bool enabled = false;
483 spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
484 if (dev->power.wakeup) {
485 msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->prevent_sleep_time);
486 enabled = true;
488 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
489 return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", msec) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
492 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms, 0444,
493 wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_show, NULL);
494 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
495 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
497 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
498 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
500 static ssize_t rtpm_usagecount_show(struct device *dev,
501 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
503 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count));
506 static ssize_t rtpm_children_show(struct device *dev,
507 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
509 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.ignore_children ?
510 0 : atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count));
513 static ssize_t rtpm_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
514 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
516 if ((dev->power.disable_depth) && (dev->power.runtime_auto == false))
517 return sprintf(buf, "disabled & forbidden\n");
518 else if (dev->power.disable_depth)
519 return sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
520 else if (dev->power.runtime_auto == false)
521 return sprintf(buf, "forbidden\n");
522 return sprintf(buf, "enabled\n");
525 static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_usage, 0444, rtpm_usagecount_show, NULL);
526 static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_active_kids, 0444, rtpm_children_show, NULL);
527 static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_enabled, 0444, rtpm_enabled_show, NULL);
529 #endif
531 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
533 static ssize_t async_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
534 char *buf)
536 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
537 device_async_suspend_enabled(dev) ? enabled : disabled);
540 static ssize_t async_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
541 const char *buf, size_t n)
543 char *cp;
544 int len = n;
546 cp = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
547 if (cp)
548 len = cp - buf;
549 if (len == sizeof enabled - 1 && strncmp(buf, enabled, len) == 0)
550 device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
551 else if (len == sizeof disabled - 1 && strncmp(buf, disabled, len) == 0)
552 device_disable_async_suspend(dev);
553 else
554 return -EINVAL;
555 return n;
558 static DEVICE_ATTR(async, 0644, async_show, async_store);
560 #endif
561 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG */
563 static struct attribute *power_attrs[] = {
564 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
565 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
566 &dev_attr_async.attr,
567 #endif
568 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
569 &dev_attr_runtime_status.attr,
570 &dev_attr_runtime_usage.attr,
571 &dev_attr_runtime_active_kids.attr,
572 &dev_attr_runtime_enabled.attr,
573 #endif
574 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG */
575 NULL,
577 static struct attribute_group pm_attr_group = {
578 .name = power_group_name,
579 .attrs = power_attrs,
582 static struct attribute *wakeup_attrs[] = {
583 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
584 &dev_attr_wakeup.attr,
585 &dev_attr_wakeup_count.attr,
586 &dev_attr_wakeup_active_count.attr,
587 &dev_attr_wakeup_abort_count.attr,
588 &dev_attr_wakeup_expire_count.attr,
589 &dev_attr_wakeup_active.attr,
590 &dev_attr_wakeup_total_time_ms.attr,
591 &dev_attr_wakeup_max_time_ms.attr,
592 &dev_attr_wakeup_last_time_ms.attr,
593 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
594 &dev_attr_wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms.attr,
595 #endif
596 #endif
597 NULL,
599 static struct attribute_group pm_wakeup_attr_group = {
600 .name = power_group_name,
601 .attrs = wakeup_attrs,
604 static struct attribute *runtime_attrs[] = {
605 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
606 #ifndef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
607 &dev_attr_runtime_status.attr,
608 #endif
609 &dev_attr_control.attr,
610 &dev_attr_runtime_suspended_time.attr,
611 &dev_attr_runtime_active_time.attr,
612 &dev_attr_autosuspend_delay_ms.attr,
613 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
614 NULL,
616 static struct attribute_group pm_runtime_attr_group = {
617 .name = power_group_name,
618 .attrs = runtime_attrs,
621 static struct attribute *pm_qos_latency_attrs[] = {
622 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
623 &dev_attr_pm_qos_resume_latency_us.attr,
624 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
625 NULL,
627 static struct attribute_group pm_qos_latency_attr_group = {
628 .name = power_group_name,
629 .attrs = pm_qos_latency_attrs,
632 static struct attribute *pm_qos_flags_attrs[] = {
633 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
634 &dev_attr_pm_qos_no_power_off.attr,
635 &dev_attr_pm_qos_remote_wakeup.attr,
636 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
637 NULL,
639 static struct attribute_group pm_qos_flags_attr_group = {
640 .name = power_group_name,
641 .attrs = pm_qos_flags_attrs,
644 int dpm_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
646 int rc;
648 rc = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);
649 if (rc)
650 return rc;
652 if (pm_runtime_callbacks_present(dev)) {
653 rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_runtime_attr_group);
654 if (rc)
655 goto err_out;
658 if (device_can_wakeup(dev)) {
659 rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
660 if (rc) {
661 if (pm_runtime_callbacks_present(dev))
662 sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj,
663 &pm_runtime_attr_group);
664 goto err_out;
667 return 0;
669 err_out:
670 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);
671 return rc;
674 int wakeup_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
676 return sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
679 void wakeup_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
681 sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
684 int pm_qos_sysfs_add_latency(struct device *dev)
686 return sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_latency_attr_group);
689 void pm_qos_sysfs_remove_latency(struct device *dev)
691 sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_latency_attr_group);
694 int pm_qos_sysfs_add_flags(struct device *dev)
696 return sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_flags_attr_group);
699 void pm_qos_sysfs_remove_flags(struct device *dev)
701 sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_qos_flags_attr_group);
704 void rpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
706 sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_runtime_attr_group);
709 void dpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
711 dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy(dev);
712 rpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
713 sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
714 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);