arch/parisc/mm/fault.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 by Ralf Baechle
   8  * Copyright 1999 SuSE GmbH (Philipp Rumpf, prumpf@tux.org)
   9  * Copyright 1999 Hewlett Packard Co.
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/mm.h>
  14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched.h>
  16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18
  19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  20 #include <asm/traps.h>
  21
  22 #define PRINT_USER_FAULTS /* (turn this on if you want user faults to be */
  23                          /*  dumped to the console via printk)          */
  24
  25
  26 /* Various important other fields */
  27 #define bit22set(x)             (x & 0x00000200)
  28 #define bits23_25set(x)         (x & 0x000001c0)
  29 #define isGraphicsFlushRead(x)  ((x & 0xfc003fdf) == 0x04001a80)
  30                                 /* extended opcode is 0x6a */
  31
  32 #define BITSSET         0x1c0   /* for identifying LDCW */
  33
  34
  35 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct exception_data, exception_data);
  36
  37 /*
  38  * parisc_acctyp(unsigned int inst) --
  39  *    Given a PA-RISC memory access instruction, determine if the
  40  *    the instruction would perform a memory read or memory write
  41  *    operation.
  42  *
  43  *    This function assumes that the given instruction is a memory access
  44  *    instruction (i.e. you should really only call it if you know that
  45  *    the instruction has generated some sort of a memory access fault).
  46  *
  47  * Returns:
  48  *   VM_READ  if read operation
  49  *   VM_WRITE if write operation
  50  *   VM_EXEC  if execute operation
  51  */
  52 static unsigned long
  53 parisc_acctyp(unsigned long code, unsigned int inst)
  54 {
  55         if (code == 6 || code == 16)
  56             return VM_EXEC;
  57
  58         switch (inst & 0xf0000000) {
  59         case 0x40000000: /* load */
  60         case 0x50000000: /* new load */
  61                 return VM_READ;
  62
  63         case 0x60000000: /* store */
  64         case 0x70000000: /* new store */
  65                 return VM_WRITE;
  66
  67         case 0x20000000: /* coproc */
  68         case 0x30000000: /* coproc2 */
  69                 if (bit22set(inst))
  70                         return VM_WRITE;
  71
  72         case 0x0: /* indexed/memory management */
  73                 if (bit22set(inst)) {
  74                         /*
  75                          * Check for the 'Graphics Flush Read' instruction.
  76                          * It resembles an FDC instruction, except for bits
  77                          * 20 and 21. Any combination other than zero will
  78                          * utilize the block mover functionality on some
  79                          * older PA-RISC platforms.  The case where a block
  80                          * move is performed from VM to graphics IO space
  81                          * should be treated as a READ.
  82                          *
  83                          * The significance of bits 20,21 in the FDC
  84                          * instruction is:
  85                          *
  86                          *   00  Flush data cache (normal instruction behavior)
  87                          *   01  Graphics flush write  (IO space -> VM)
  88                          *   10  Graphics flush read   (VM -> IO space)
  89                          *   11  Graphics flush read/write (VM <-> IO space)
  90                          */
  91                         if (isGraphicsFlushRead(inst))
  92                                 return VM_READ;
  93                         return VM_WRITE;
  94                 } else {
  95                         /*
  96                          * Check for LDCWX and LDCWS (semaphore instructions).
  97                          * If bits 23 through 25 are all 1's it is one of
  98                          * the above two instructions and is a write.
  99                          *
 100                          * Note: With the limited bits we are looking at,
 101                          * this will also catch PROBEW and PROBEWI. However,
 102                          * these should never get in here because they don't
 103                          * generate exceptions of the type:
 104                          *   Data TLB miss fault/data page fault
 105                          *   Data memory protection trap
 106                          */
 107                         if (bits23_25set(inst) == BITSSET)
 108                                 return VM_WRITE;
 109                 }
 110                 return VM_READ; /* Default */
 111         }
 112         return VM_READ; /* Default */
 113 }
 114
 115 #undef bit22set
 116 #undef bits23_25set
 117 #undef isGraphicsFlushRead
 118 #undef BITSSET
 119
 120
 121 #if 0
 122 /* This is the treewalk to find a vma which is the highest that has
 123  * a start < addr.  We're using find_vma_prev instead right now, but
 124  * we might want to use this at some point in the future.  Probably
 125  * not, but I want it committed to CVS so I don't lose it :-)
 126  */
 127                         while (tree != vm_avl_empty) {
 128                                 if (tree->vm_start > addr) {
 129                                         tree = tree->vm_avl_left;
 130                                 } else {
 131                                         prev = tree;
 132                                         if (prev->vm_next == NULL)
 133                                                 break;
 134                                         if (prev->vm_next->vm_start > addr)
 135                                                 break;
 136                                         tree = tree->vm_avl_right;
 137                                 }
 138                         }
 139 #endif
 140
 141 int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 142 {
 143         const struct exception_table_entry *fix;
 144
 145         /* If we only stored 32bit addresses in the exception table we can drop
 146          * out if we faulted on a 64bit address. */
 147         if ((sizeof(regs->iaoq[0]) > sizeof(fix->insn))
 148                 && (regs->iaoq[0] >> 32))
 149                         return 0;
 150
 151         fix = search_exception_tables(regs->iaoq[0]);
 152         if (fix) {
 153                 struct exception_data *d;
 154                 d = &__get_cpu_var(exception_data);
 155                 d->fault_ip = regs->iaoq[0];
 156                 d->fault_space = regs->isr;
 157                 d->fault_addr = regs->ior;
 158
 159                 regs->iaoq[0] = ((fix->fixup) & ~3);
 160                 /*
 161                  * NOTE: In some cases the faulting instruction
 162                  * may be in the delay slot of a branch. We
 163                  * don't want to take the branch, so we don't
 164                  * increment iaoq[1], instead we set it to be
 165                  * iaoq[0]+4, and clear the B bit in the PSW
 166                  */
 167                 regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4;
 168                 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_B; /* IPSW in gr[0] */
 169
 170                 return 1;
 171         }
 172
 173         return 0;
 174 }
 175
 176 void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long code,
 177                               unsigned long address)
 178 {
 179         struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma;
 180         struct task_struct *tsk;
 181         struct mm_struct *mm;
 182         unsigned long acc_type;
 183         int fault;
 184         unsigned int flags;
 185
 186         if (in_atomic())
 187                 goto no_context;
 188
 189         tsk = current;
 190         mm = tsk->mm;
 191         if (!mm)
 192                 goto no_context;
 193
 194         flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
 195         if (user_mode(regs))
 196                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
 197
 198         acc_type = parisc_acctyp(code, regs->iir);
 199         if (acc_type & VM_WRITE)
 200                 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 201 retry:
 202         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 203         vma = find_vma_prev(mm, address, &prev_vma);
 204         if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
 205                 goto check_expansion;
 206 /*
 207  * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access. We still need to
 208  * check the access permissions.
 209  */
 210
 211 good_area:
 212
 213         if ((vma->vm_flags & acc_type) != acc_type)
 214                 goto bad_area;
 215
 216         /*
 217          * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make
 218          * sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the
 219          * fault.
 220          */
 221
 222         fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
 223
 224         if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
 225                 return;
 226
 227         if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
 228                 /*
 229                  * We hit a shared mapping outside of the file, or some
 230                  * other thing happened to us that made us unable to
 231                  * handle the page fault gracefully.
 232                  */
 233                 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
 234                         goto out_of_memory;
 235                 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
 236                         goto bad_area;
 237                 BUG();
 238         }
 239         if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
 240                 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
 241                         current->maj_flt++;
 242                 else
 243                         current->min_flt++;
 244                 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
 245                         flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
 246
 247                         /*
 248                          * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
 249                          * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
 250                          * in mm/filemap.c.
 251                          */
 252
 253                         goto retry;
 254                 }
 255         }
 256         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 257         return;
 258
 259 check_expansion:
 260         vma = prev_vma;
 261         if (vma && (expand_stack(vma, address) == 0))
 262                 goto good_area;
 263
 264 /*
 265  * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
 266  */
 267 bad_area:
 268         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 269
 270         if (user_mode(regs)) {
 271                 struct siginfo si;
 272
 273 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
 274                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
 275                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "do_page_fault() pid=%d command='%s' type=%lu address=0x%08lx\n",
 276                     task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm, code, address);
 277                 if (vma) {
 278                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "vm_start = 0x%08lx, vm_end = 0x%08lx\n",
 279                                         vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
 280                 }
 281                 show_regs(regs);
 282 #endif
 283                 switch (code) {
 284                 case 15:        /* Data TLB miss fault/Data page fault */
 285                         /* send SIGSEGV when outside of vma */
 286                         if (!vma ||
 287                             address < vma->vm_start || address > vma->vm_end) {
 288                                 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 289                                 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
 290                                 break;
 291                         }
 292
 293                         /* send SIGSEGV for wrong permissions */
 294                         if ((vma->vm_flags & acc_type) != acc_type) {
 295                                 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 296                                 si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
 297                                 break;
 298                         }
 299
 300                         /* probably address is outside of mapped file */
 301                         /* fall through */
 302                 case 17:        /* NA data TLB miss / page fault */
 303                 case 18:        /* Unaligned access - PCXS only */
 304                         si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 305                         si.si_code = (code == 18) ? BUS_ADRALN : BUS_ADRERR;
 306                         break;
 307                 case 16:        /* Non-access instruction TLB miss fault */
 308                 case 26:        /* PCXL: Data memory access rights trap */
 309                 default:
 310                         si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 311                         si.si_code = (code == 26) ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
 312                         break;
 313                 }
 314                 si.si_errno = 0;
 315                 si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
 316                 force_sig_info(si.si_signo, &si, current);
 317                 return;
 318         }
 319
 320 no_context:
 321
 322         if (!user_mode(regs) && fixup_exception(regs)) {
 323                 return;
 324         }
 325
 326         parisc_terminate("Bad Address (null pointer deref?)", regs, code, address);
 327
 328   out_of_memory:
 329         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 330         if (!user_mode(regs))
 331                 goto no_context;
 332         pagefault_out_of_memory();
 333 }