4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
19 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
25 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
41 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
42 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
43 #include <linux/security.h>
44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 #include <linux/profile.h>
46 #include <linux/freezer.h>
47 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/delay.h>
50 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
51 #include <linux/smp.h>
52 #include <linux/threads.h>
53 #include <linux/timer.h>
54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
57 #include <linux/percpu.h>
58 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
59 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
60 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
61 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
62 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
63 #include <linux/times.h>
64 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
65 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
66 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
67 #include <linux/unistd.h>
68 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
69 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
70 #include <linux/tick.h>
71 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
72 #include <linux/ctype.h>
73 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
74 #include <linux/slab.h>
77 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
78 #include <asm/mutex.h>
80 #include "sched_cpupri.h"
81 #include "workqueue_sched.h"
82 #include "sched_autogroup.h"
84 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
85 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
88 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
89 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
92 #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
93 #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
94 #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
97 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
98 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
99 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
101 #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
102 #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
103 #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
106 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
108 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
110 #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
111 #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
114 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
116 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
117 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
119 #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
122 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
124 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
126 static inline int rt_policy(int policy
)
128 if (unlikely(policy
== SCHED_FIFO
|| policy
== SCHED_RR
))
133 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct
*p
)
135 return rt_policy(p
->policy
);
139 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
141 struct rt_prio_array
{
142 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap
, MAX_RT_PRIO
+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
143 struct list_head queue
[MAX_RT_PRIO
];
146 struct rt_bandwidth
{
147 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
148 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock
;
151 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer
;
154 static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth
;
156 static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
, int overrun
);
158 static enum hrtimer_restart
sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer
*timer
)
160 struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
=
161 container_of(timer
, struct rt_bandwidth
, rt_period_timer
);
167 now
= hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer
);
168 overrun
= hrtimer_forward(timer
, now
, rt_b
->rt_period
);
173 idle
= do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b
, overrun
);
176 return idle
? HRTIMER_NORESTART
: HRTIMER_RESTART
;
180 void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
, u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
182 rt_b
->rt_period
= ns_to_ktime(period
);
183 rt_b
->rt_runtime
= runtime
;
185 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b
->rt_runtime_lock
);
187 hrtimer_init(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
,
188 CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, HRTIMER_MODE_REL
);
189 rt_b
->rt_period_timer
.function
= sched_rt_period_timer
;
192 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
194 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
>= 0;
197 static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
)
201 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b
->rt_runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
204 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
))
207 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b
->rt_runtime_lock
);
212 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
))
215 now
= hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
216 hrtimer_forward(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
, now
, rt_b
->rt_period
);
218 soft
= hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
219 hard
= hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
220 delta
= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard
, soft
));
221 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
, soft
, delta
,
222 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
, 0);
224 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b
->rt_runtime_lock
);
227 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
228 static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
)
230 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
235 * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
236 * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
238 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex
);
240 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
242 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
246 static LIST_HEAD(task_groups
);
248 /* task group related information */
250 struct cgroup_subsys_state css
;
252 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
253 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
254 struct sched_entity
**se
;
255 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
256 struct cfs_rq
**cfs_rq
;
257 unsigned long shares
;
259 atomic_t load_weight
;
262 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
263 struct sched_rt_entity
**rt_se
;
264 struct rt_rq
**rt_rq
;
266 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth
;
270 struct list_head list
;
272 struct task_group
*parent
;
273 struct list_head siblings
;
274 struct list_head children
;
276 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
277 struct autogroup
*autogroup
;
281 /* task_group_lock serializes the addition/removal of task groups */
282 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock
);
284 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
286 # define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
289 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
290 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
291 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
292 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
293 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
294 * limitation from this.)
297 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
299 static int root_task_group_load
= ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD
;
302 /* Default task group.
303 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
305 struct task_group root_task_group
;
307 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
309 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
311 struct load_weight load
;
312 unsigned long nr_running
;
317 struct rb_root tasks_timeline
;
318 struct rb_node
*rb_leftmost
;
320 struct list_head tasks
;
321 struct list_head
*balance_iterator
;
324 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
325 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
327 struct sched_entity
*curr
, *next
, *last
;
329 unsigned int nr_spread_over
;
331 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
332 struct rq
*rq
; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
335 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
336 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
337 * (like users, containers etc.)
339 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
340 * list is used during load balance.
343 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list
;
344 struct task_group
*tg
; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
348 * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
350 unsigned long task_weight
;
353 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
355 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
358 unsigned long h_load
;
361 * Maintaining per-cpu shares distribution for group scheduling
363 * load_stamp is the last time we updated the load average
364 * load_last is the last time we updated the load average and saw load
365 * load_unacc_exec_time is currently unaccounted execution time
369 u64 load_stamp
, load_last
, load_unacc_exec_time
;
371 unsigned long load_contribution
;
376 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
378 struct rt_prio_array active
;
379 unsigned long rt_nr_running
;
380 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
382 int curr
; /* highest queued rt task prio */
384 int next
; /* next highest */
389 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory
;
390 unsigned long rt_nr_total
;
392 struct plist_head pushable_tasks
;
397 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
398 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock
;
400 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
401 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted
;
404 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list
;
405 struct task_group
*tg
;
412 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
413 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
414 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
415 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
422 cpumask_var_t online
;
425 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
426 * one runnable RT task.
428 cpumask_var_t rto_mask
;
430 struct cpupri cpupri
;
434 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
435 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
437 static struct root_domain def_root_domain
;
439 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
442 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
444 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
445 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
446 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
453 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
454 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
456 unsigned long nr_running
;
457 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
458 unsigned long cpu_load
[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
];
459 unsigned long last_load_update_tick
;
462 unsigned char nohz_balance_kick
;
464 unsigned int skip_clock_update
;
466 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
467 struct load_weight load
;
468 unsigned long nr_load_updates
;
474 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
475 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
476 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list
;
478 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
479 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list
;
483 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
484 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
485 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
486 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
488 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible
;
490 struct task_struct
*curr
, *idle
, *stop
;
491 unsigned long next_balance
;
492 struct mm_struct
*prev_mm
;
500 struct root_domain
*rd
;
501 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
503 unsigned long cpu_power
;
505 unsigned char idle_at_tick
;
506 /* For active balancing */
510 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work
;
511 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
515 unsigned long avg_load_per_task
;
523 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
527 /* calc_load related fields */
528 unsigned long calc_load_update
;
529 long calc_load_active
;
531 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
533 int hrtick_csd_pending
;
534 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd
;
536 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer
;
539 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
541 struct sched_info rq_sched_info
;
542 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time
;
543 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
545 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
546 unsigned int yld_count
;
548 /* schedule() stats */
549 unsigned int sched_switch
;
550 unsigned int sched_count
;
551 unsigned int sched_goidle
;
553 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
554 unsigned int ttwu_count
;
555 unsigned int ttwu_local
;
558 unsigned int bkl_count
;
562 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq
, runqueues
);
565 static void check_preempt_curr(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
);
567 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq
*rq
)
576 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
577 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
578 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
579 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
582 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
583 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
585 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
586 * preempt-disabled sections.
588 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
589 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
591 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
592 #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
593 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
594 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
595 #define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
597 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
600 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
602 * We use task_subsys_state_check() and extend the RCU verification
603 * with lockdep_is_held(&task_rq(p)->lock) because cpu_cgroup_attach()
604 * holds that lock for each task it moves into the cgroup. Therefore
605 * by holding that lock, we pin the task to the current cgroup.
607 static inline struct task_group
*task_group(struct task_struct
*p
)
609 struct task_group
*tg
;
610 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
;
612 css
= task_subsys_state_check(p
, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id
,
613 lockdep_is_held(&task_rq(p
)->lock
));
614 tg
= container_of(css
, struct task_group
, css
);
616 return autogroup_task_group(p
, tg
);
619 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
620 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
)
622 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
623 p
->se
.cfs_rq
= task_group(p
)->cfs_rq
[cpu
];
624 p
->se
.parent
= task_group(p
)->se
[cpu
];
627 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
628 p
->rt
.rt_rq
= task_group(p
)->rt_rq
[cpu
];
629 p
->rt
.parent
= task_group(p
)->rt_se
[cpu
];
633 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
635 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
) { }
636 static inline struct task_group
*task_group(struct task_struct
*p
)
641 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
643 static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq
*rq
, s64 delta
);
645 static void update_rq_clock(struct rq
*rq
)
649 if (rq
->skip_clock_update
)
652 delta
= sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq
)) - rq
->clock
;
654 update_rq_clock_task(rq
, delta
);
658 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
660 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
661 # define const_debug __read_mostly
663 # define const_debug static const
668 * @cpu: the processor in question.
670 * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
671 * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
672 * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
674 int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu
)
676 return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
680 * Debugging: various feature bits
683 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
684 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
687 #include "sched_features.h"
692 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
693 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
695 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_features
=
696 #include "sched_features.h"
701 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
702 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
705 static __read_mostly
char *sched_feat_names
[] = {
706 #include "sched_features.h"
712 static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
716 for (i
= 0; sched_feat_names
[i
]; i
++) {
717 if (!(sysctl_sched_features
& (1UL << i
)))
719 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", sched_feat_names
[i
]);
727 sched_feat_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
728 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
738 if (copy_from_user(&buf
, ubuf
, cnt
))
744 if (strncmp(cmp
, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
749 for (i
= 0; sched_feat_names
[i
]; i
++) {
750 if (strcmp(cmp
, sched_feat_names
[i
]) == 0) {
752 sysctl_sched_features
&= ~(1UL << i
);
754 sysctl_sched_features
|= (1UL << i
);
759 if (!sched_feat_names
[i
])
767 static int sched_feat_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
769 return single_open(filp
, sched_feat_show
, NULL
);
772 static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops
= {
773 .open
= sched_feat_open
,
774 .write
= sched_feat_write
,
777 .release
= single_release
,
780 static __init
int sched_init_debug(void)
782 debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL
, NULL
,
787 late_initcall(sched_init_debug
);
791 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
794 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
795 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
797 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate
= 32;
800 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
805 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg
= MSEC_PER_SEC
;
808 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
811 unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period
= 1000000;
813 static __read_mostly
int scheduler_running
;
816 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
819 int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
= 950000;
821 static inline u64
global_rt_period(void)
823 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_rt_period
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
826 static inline u64
global_rt_runtime(void)
828 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
< 0)
831 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
834 #ifndef prepare_arch_switch
835 # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
837 #ifndef finish_arch_switch
838 # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
841 static inline int task_current(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
843 return rq
->curr
== p
;
846 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
847 static inline int task_running(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
849 return task_current(rq
, p
);
852 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*next
)
856 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
858 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
859 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
860 rq
->lock
.owner
= current
;
863 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
864 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
867 spin_acquire(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_
);
869 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
872 #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
873 static inline int task_running(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
878 return task_current(rq
, p
);
882 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*next
)
886 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
887 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
892 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
893 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
895 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
899 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
903 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
904 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
910 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
914 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
917 * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize ->cpus_allowed
920 static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct
*p
)
922 return unlikely(p
->state
== TASK_WAKING
);
926 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
927 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
929 static inline struct rq
*__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct
*p
)
936 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
937 if (likely(rq
== task_rq(p
)))
939 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
944 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
945 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
946 * explicitly disabling preemption.
948 static struct rq
*task_rq_lock(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long *flags
)
954 local_irq_save(*flags
);
956 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
957 if (likely(rq
== task_rq(p
)))
959 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, *flags
);
963 static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq
)
966 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
969 static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long *flags
)
972 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, *flags
);
976 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
978 static struct rq
*this_rq_lock(void)
985 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
990 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
992 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
994 * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
995 * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
998 * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
1004 * - enabled by features
1005 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1007 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq
*rq
)
1009 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK
))
1011 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq
)))
1013 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
1016 static void hrtick_clear(struct rq
*rq
)
1018 if (hrtimer_active(&rq
->hrtick_timer
))
1019 hrtimer_cancel(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
1023 * High-resolution timer tick.
1024 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
1026 static enum hrtimer_restart
hrtick(struct hrtimer
*timer
)
1028 struct rq
*rq
= container_of(timer
, struct rq
, hrtick_timer
);
1030 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq
) != smp_processor_id());
1032 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1033 update_rq_clock(rq
);
1034 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->task_tick(rq
, rq
->curr
, 1);
1035 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1037 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
1042 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
1044 static void __hrtick_start(void *arg
)
1046 struct rq
*rq
= arg
;
1048 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1049 hrtimer_restart(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
1050 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 0;
1051 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1055 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1057 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1059 static void hrtick_start(struct rq
*rq
, u64 delay
)
1061 struct hrtimer
*timer
= &rq
->hrtick_timer
;
1062 ktime_t time
= ktime_add_ns(timer
->base
->get_time(), delay
);
1064 hrtimer_set_expires(timer
, time
);
1066 if (rq
== this_rq()) {
1067 hrtimer_restart(timer
);
1068 } else if (!rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
) {
1069 __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq
), &rq
->hrtick_csd
, 0);
1070 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 1;
1075 hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block
*nfb
, unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1077 int cpu
= (int)(long)hcpu
;
1080 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
1081 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN
:
1082 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
1083 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
1085 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN
:
1086 hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu
));
1093 static __init
void init_hrtick(void)
1095 hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick
, 0);
1099 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1101 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1103 static void hrtick_start(struct rq
*rq
, u64 delay
)
1105 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq
->hrtick_timer
, ns_to_ktime(delay
), 0,
1106 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED
, 0);
1109 static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1112 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1114 static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq
*rq
)
1117 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 0;
1119 rq
->hrtick_csd
.flags
= 0;
1120 rq
->hrtick_csd
.func
= __hrtick_start
;
1121 rq
->hrtick_csd
.info
= rq
;
1124 hrtimer_init(&rq
->hrtick_timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, HRTIMER_MODE_REL
);
1125 rq
->hrtick_timer
.function
= hrtick
;
1127 #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1128 static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq
*rq
)
1132 static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq
*rq
)
1136 static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1139 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1142 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
1144 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
1145 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
1150 #ifndef tsk_is_polling
1151 #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
1154 static void resched_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
1158 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p
)->lock
);
1160 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p
))
1163 set_tsk_need_resched(p
);
1166 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
1169 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1171 if (!tsk_is_polling(p
))
1172 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
1175 static void resched_cpu(int cpu
)
1177 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1178 unsigned long flags
;
1180 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
))
1182 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu
));
1183 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1188 * In the semi idle case, use the nearest busy cpu for migrating timers
1189 * from an idle cpu. This is good for power-savings.
1191 * We don't do similar optimization for completely idle system, as
1192 * selecting an idle cpu will add more delays to the timers than intended
1193 * (as that cpu's timer base may not be uptodate wrt jiffies etc).
1195 int get_nohz_timer_target(void)
1197 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1199 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
1201 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
) {
1202 for_each_cpu(i
, sched_domain_span(sd
))
1209 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
1210 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
1211 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
1212 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
1213 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
1214 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
1215 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
1216 * wheel for the next timer event.
1218 void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu
)
1220 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1222 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
1226 * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
1227 * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
1228 * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
1229 * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
1230 * timer into account automatically.
1232 if (rq
->curr
!= rq
->idle
)
1236 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
1237 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
1238 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
1240 set_tsk_need_resched(rq
->idle
);
1242 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1244 if (!tsk_is_polling(rq
->idle
))
1245 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
1248 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
1250 static u64
sched_avg_period(void)
1252 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_time_avg
* NSEC_PER_MSEC
/ 2;
1255 static void sched_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
)
1257 s64 period
= sched_avg_period();
1259 while ((s64
)(rq
->clock
- rq
->age_stamp
) > period
) {
1261 * Inline assembly required to prevent the compiler
1262 * optimising this loop into a divmod call.
1263 * See __iter_div_u64_rem() for another example of this.
1265 asm("" : "+rm" (rq
->age_stamp
));
1266 rq
->age_stamp
+= period
;
1271 static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
, u64 rt_delta
)
1273 rq
->rt_avg
+= rt_delta
;
1274 sched_avg_update(rq
);
1277 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
1278 static void resched_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
1280 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p
)->lock
);
1281 set_tsk_need_resched(p
);
1284 static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
, u64 rt_delta
)
1288 static void sched_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
)
1291 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1293 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1294 # define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
1296 # define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
1299 #define WMULT_SHIFT 32
1302 * Shift right and round:
1304 #define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
1307 * delta *= weight / lw
1309 static unsigned long
1310 calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec
, unsigned long weight
,
1311 struct load_weight
*lw
)
1315 if (!lw
->inv_weight
) {
1316 if (BITS_PER_LONG
> 32 && unlikely(lw
->weight
>= WMULT_CONST
))
1319 lw
->inv_weight
= 1 + (WMULT_CONST
-lw
->weight
/2)
1323 tmp
= (u64
)delta_exec
* weight
;
1325 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
1327 if (unlikely(tmp
> WMULT_CONST
))
1328 tmp
= SRR(SRR(tmp
, WMULT_SHIFT
/2) * lw
->inv_weight
,
1331 tmp
= SRR(tmp
* lw
->inv_weight
, WMULT_SHIFT
);
1333 return (unsigned long)min(tmp
, (u64
)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX
);
1336 static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight
*lw
, unsigned long inc
)
1342 static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight
*lw
, unsigned long dec
)
1348 static inline void update_load_set(struct load_weight
*lw
, unsigned long w
)
1355 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1356 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1357 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1358 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1359 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1363 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1364 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1367 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1368 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1369 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1370 * that remained on nice 0.
1372 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1373 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
1374 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1375 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1376 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
1378 static const int prio_to_weight
[40] = {
1379 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1380 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1381 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1382 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1383 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1384 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1385 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1386 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
1390 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1392 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1393 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1394 * into multiplications:
1396 static const u32 prio_to_wmult
[40] = {
1397 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1398 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1399 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1400 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1401 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1402 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1403 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1404 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
1407 /* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
1408 enum cpuacct_stat_index
{
1409 CPUACCT_STAT_USER
, /* ... user mode */
1410 CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM
, /* ... kernel mode */
1412 CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
,
1415 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
1416 static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct
*tsk
, u64 cputime
);
1417 static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
1418 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx
, cputime_t val
);
1420 static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct
*tsk
, u64 cputime
) {}
1421 static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
1422 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx
, cputime_t val
) {}
1425 static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long load
)
1427 update_load_add(&rq
->load
, load
);
1430 static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long load
)
1432 update_load_sub(&rq
->load
, load
);
1435 #if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1436 typedef int (*tg_visitor
)(struct task_group
*, void *);
1439 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
1440 * leaving it for the final time.
1442 static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down
, tg_visitor up
, void *data
)
1444 struct task_group
*parent
, *child
;
1448 parent
= &root_task_group
;
1450 ret
= (*down
)(parent
, data
);
1453 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child
, &parent
->children
, siblings
) {
1460 ret
= (*up
)(parent
, data
);
1465 parent
= parent
->parent
;
1474 static int tg_nop(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
1481 /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1482 static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu
)
1484 return cpu_rq(cpu
)->load
.weight
;
1488 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1489 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1491 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1492 * balance conservatively.
1494 static unsigned long source_load(int cpu
, int type
)
1496 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1497 unsigned long total
= weighted_cpuload(cpu
);
1499 if (type
== 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS
))
1502 return min(rq
->cpu_load
[type
-1], total
);
1506 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1507 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1509 static unsigned long target_load(int cpu
, int type
)
1511 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1512 unsigned long total
= weighted_cpuload(cpu
);
1514 if (type
== 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS
))
1517 return max(rq
->cpu_load
[type
-1], total
);
1520 static unsigned long power_of(int cpu
)
1522 return cpu_rq(cpu
)->cpu_power
;
1525 static int task_hot(struct task_struct
*p
, u64 now
, struct sched_domain
*sd
);
1527 static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu
)
1529 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1530 unsigned long nr_running
= ACCESS_ONCE(rq
->nr_running
);
1533 rq
->avg_load_per_task
= rq
->load
.weight
/ nr_running
;
1535 rq
->avg_load_per_task
= 0;
1537 return rq
->avg_load_per_task
;
1540 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1543 * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
1544 * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
1545 * group is a fraction of its parents load.
1547 static int tg_load_down(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
1550 long cpu
= (long)data
;
1553 load
= cpu_rq(cpu
)->load
.weight
;
1555 load
= tg
->parent
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->h_load
;
1556 load
*= tg
->se
[cpu
]->load
.weight
;
1557 load
/= tg
->parent
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->load
.weight
+ 1;
1560 tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->h_load
= load
;
1565 static void update_h_load(long cpu
)
1567 walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down
, tg_nop
, (void *)cpu
);
1572 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1574 static void double_rq_lock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
);
1577 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1578 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1579 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1580 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1581 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1582 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1584 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1585 __releases(this_rq
->lock
)
1586 __acquires(busiest
->lock
)
1587 __acquires(this_rq
->lock
)
1589 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
1590 double_rq_lock(this_rq
, busiest
);
1597 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1598 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1599 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1600 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1601 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1603 static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1604 __releases(this_rq
->lock
)
1605 __acquires(busiest
->lock
)
1606 __acquires(this_rq
->lock
)
1610 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest
->lock
))) {
1611 if (busiest
< this_rq
) {
1612 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
1613 raw_spin_lock(&busiest
->lock
);
1614 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq
->lock
,
1615 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1618 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest
->lock
,
1619 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1624 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1627 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1629 static int double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1631 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1632 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1633 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
1637 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq
, busiest
);
1640 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1641 __releases(busiest
->lock
)
1643 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest
->lock
);
1644 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 0, _RET_IP_
);
1648 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1650 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1651 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1653 static void double_rq_lock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
)
1654 __acquires(rq1
->lock
)
1655 __acquires(rq2
->lock
)
1657 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1659 raw_spin_lock(&rq1
->lock
);
1660 __acquire(rq2
->lock
); /* Fake it out ;) */
1663 raw_spin_lock(&rq1
->lock
);
1664 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2
->lock
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1666 raw_spin_lock(&rq2
->lock
);
1667 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1
->lock
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1673 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1675 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1676 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1678 static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
)
1679 __releases(rq1
->lock
)
1680 __releases(rq2
->lock
)
1682 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1
->lock
);
1684 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2
->lock
);
1686 __release(rq2
->lock
);
1691 static void calc_load_account_idle(struct rq
*this_rq
);
1692 static void update_sysctl(void);
1693 static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
1694 static void update_cpu_load(struct rq
*this_rq
);
1696 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
)
1698 set_task_rq(p
, cpu
);
1701 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1702 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1703 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1706 task_thread_info(p
)->cpu
= cpu
;
1710 static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class
;
1712 #define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1713 #define for_each_class(class) \
1714 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1716 #include "sched_stats.h"
1718 static void inc_nr_running(struct rq
*rq
)
1723 static void dec_nr_running(struct rq
*rq
)
1728 static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct
*p
)
1731 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
1733 if (p
->policy
== SCHED_IDLE
) {
1734 p
->se
.load
.weight
= WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO
;
1735 p
->se
.load
.inv_weight
= WMULT_IDLEPRIO
;
1739 p
->se
.load
.weight
= prio_to_weight
[p
->static_prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
];
1740 p
->se
.load
.inv_weight
= prio_to_wmult
[p
->static_prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
];
1743 static void enqueue_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
1745 update_rq_clock(rq
);
1746 sched_info_queued(p
);
1747 p
->sched_class
->enqueue_task(rq
, p
, flags
);
1751 static void dequeue_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
1753 update_rq_clock(rq
);
1754 sched_info_dequeued(p
);
1755 p
->sched_class
->dequeue_task(rq
, p
, flags
);
1760 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1762 static void activate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
1764 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
))
1765 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
--;
1767 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, flags
);
1772 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1774 static void deactivate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
1776 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
))
1777 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
++;
1779 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, flags
);
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1786 * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
1787 * They are only modified in account_system_vtime, on corresponding CPU
1788 * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
1789 * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
1790 * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can
1791 * race with irq/account_system_vtime on this CPU. We would either get old
1792 * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong
1793 * task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
1794 * compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time.
1796 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64
, cpu_hardirq_time
);
1797 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64
, cpu_softirq_time
);
1799 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64
, irq_start_time
);
1800 static int sched_clock_irqtime
;
1802 void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
1804 sched_clock_irqtime
= 1;
1807 void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
1809 sched_clock_irqtime
= 0;
1812 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1813 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t
, irq_time_seq
);
1815 static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
1817 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq
.sequence
);
1821 static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
1824 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq
.sequence
);
1827 static inline u64
irq_time_read(int cpu
)
1833 seq
= read_seqcount_begin(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq
, cpu
));
1834 irq_time
= per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time
, cpu
) +
1835 per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time
, cpu
);
1836 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq
, cpu
), seq
));
1840 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1841 static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
1845 static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
1849 static inline u64
irq_time_read(int cpu
)
1851 return per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time
, cpu
) + per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time
, cpu
);
1853 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1856 * Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
1857 * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
1859 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct
*curr
)
1861 unsigned long flags
;
1865 if (!sched_clock_irqtime
)
1868 local_irq_save(flags
);
1870 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1871 delta
= sched_clock_cpu(cpu
) - __this_cpu_read(irq_start_time
);
1872 __this_cpu_add(irq_start_time
, delta
);
1874 irq_time_write_begin();
1876 * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
1877 * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
1878 * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
1879 * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
1881 if (hardirq_count())
1882 __this_cpu_add(cpu_hardirq_time
, delta
);
1883 else if (in_serving_softirq() && !(curr
->flags
& PF_KSOFTIRQD
))
1884 __this_cpu_add(cpu_softirq_time
, delta
);
1886 irq_time_write_end();
1887 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime
);
1891 static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq
*rq
, s64 delta
)
1895 irq_delta
= irq_time_read(cpu_of(rq
)) - rq
->prev_irq_time
;
1898 * Since irq_time is only updated on {soft,}irq_exit, we might run into
1899 * this case when a previous update_rq_clock() happened inside a
1900 * {soft,}irq region.
1902 * When this happens, we stop ->clock_task and only update the
1903 * prev_irq_time stamp to account for the part that fit, so that a next
1904 * update will consume the rest. This ensures ->clock_task is
1907 * It does however cause some slight miss-attribution of {soft,}irq
1908 * time, a more accurate solution would be to update the irq_time using
1909 * the current rq->clock timestamp, except that would require using
1912 if (irq_delta
> delta
)
1915 rq
->prev_irq_time
+= irq_delta
;
1917 rq
->clock_task
+= delta
;
1919 if (irq_delta
&& sched_feat(NONIRQ_POWER
))
1920 sched_rt_avg_update(rq
, irq_delta
);
1923 #else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
1925 static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq
*rq
, s64 delta
)
1927 rq
->clock_task
+= delta
;
1930 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
1932 #include "sched_idletask.c"
1933 #include "sched_fair.c"
1934 #include "sched_rt.c"
1935 #include "sched_autogroup.c"
1936 #include "sched_stoptask.c"
1937 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1938 # include "sched_debug.c"
1941 void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*stop
)
1943 struct sched_param param
= { .sched_priority
= MAX_RT_PRIO
- 1 };
1944 struct task_struct
*old_stop
= cpu_rq(cpu
)->stop
;
1948 * Make it appear like a SCHED_FIFO task, its something
1949 * userspace knows about and won't get confused about.
1951 * Also, it will make PI more or less work without too
1952 * much confusion -- but then, stop work should not
1953 * rely on PI working anyway.
1955 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(stop
, SCHED_FIFO
, ¶m
);
1957 stop
->sched_class
= &stop_sched_class
;
1960 cpu_rq(cpu
)->stop
= stop
;
1964 * Reset it back to a normal scheduling class so that
1965 * it can die in pieces.
1967 old_stop
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
1972 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
1974 static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
1976 return p
->static_prio
;
1980 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
1981 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
1982 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
1983 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
1984 * estimator recalculates.
1986 static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
1990 if (task_has_rt_policy(p
))
1991 prio
= MAX_RT_PRIO
-1 - p
->rt_priority
;
1993 prio
= __normal_prio(p
);
1998 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
1999 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
2000 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
2001 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
2002 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
2004 static int effective_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
2006 p
->normal_prio
= normal_prio(p
);
2008 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
2009 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
2010 * to the normal priority:
2012 if (!rt_prio(p
->prio
))
2013 return p
->normal_prio
;
2018 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
2019 * @p: the task in question.
2021 inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct
*p
)
2023 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p
)) == p
;
2026 static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
2027 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
,
2028 int oldprio
, int running
)
2030 if (prev_class
!= p
->sched_class
) {
2031 if (prev_class
->switched_from
)
2032 prev_class
->switched_from(rq
, p
, running
);
2033 p
->sched_class
->switched_to(rq
, p
, running
);
2035 p
->sched_class
->prio_changed(rq
, p
, oldprio
, running
);
2038 static void check_preempt_curr(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
2040 const struct sched_class
*class;
2042 if (p
->sched_class
== rq
->curr
->sched_class
) {
2043 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, flags
);
2045 for_each_class(class) {
2046 if (class == rq
->curr
->sched_class
)
2048 if (class == p
->sched_class
) {
2049 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
2056 * A queue event has occurred, and we're going to schedule. In
2057 * this case, we can save a useless back to back clock update.
2059 if (rq
->curr
->se
.on_rq
&& test_tsk_need_resched(rq
->curr
))
2060 rq
->skip_clock_update
= 1;
2065 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
2068 task_hot(struct task_struct
*p
, u64 now
, struct sched_domain
*sd
)
2072 if (p
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
)
2075 if (unlikely(p
->policy
== SCHED_IDLE
))
2079 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
2081 if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY
) && this_rq()->nr_running
&&
2082 (&p
->se
== cfs_rq_of(&p
->se
)->next
||
2083 &p
->se
== cfs_rq_of(&p
->se
)->last
))
2086 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost
== -1)
2088 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost
== 0)
2091 delta
= now
- p
->se
.exec_start
;
2093 return delta
< (s64
)sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
2096 void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int new_cpu
)
2098 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2100 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
2101 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
2103 WARN_ON_ONCE(p
->state
!= TASK_RUNNING
&& p
->state
!= TASK_WAKING
&&
2104 !(task_thread_info(p
)->preempt_count
& PREEMPT_ACTIVE
));
2107 trace_sched_migrate_task(p
, new_cpu
);
2109 if (task_cpu(p
) != new_cpu
) {
2110 p
->se
.nr_migrations
++;
2111 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS
, 1, 1, NULL
, 0);
2114 __set_task_cpu(p
, new_cpu
);
2117 struct migration_arg
{
2118 struct task_struct
*task
;
2122 static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data
);
2125 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
2126 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
2128 static bool migrate_task(struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq
*rq
)
2131 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
2132 * the next wake-up will properly place the task.
2134 return p
->se
.on_rq
|| task_running(rq
, p
);
2138 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
2140 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
2141 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
2142 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
2143 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
2144 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
2145 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
2147 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
2148 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
2149 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
2150 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
2151 * waiting to become inactive.
2153 unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct
*p
, long match_state
)
2155 unsigned long flags
;
2162 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
2163 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
2164 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
2170 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
2171 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
2174 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
2175 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
2176 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
2177 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
2178 * is actually now running somewhere else!
2180 while (task_running(rq
, p
)) {
2181 if (match_state
&& unlikely(p
->state
!= match_state
))
2187 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
2188 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
2189 * just go back and repeat.
2191 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
2192 trace_sched_wait_task(p
);
2193 running
= task_running(rq
, p
);
2194 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
2196 if (!match_state
|| p
->state
== match_state
)
2197 ncsw
= p
->nvcsw
| LONG_MIN
; /* sets MSB */
2198 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2201 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
2203 if (unlikely(!ncsw
))
2207 * Was it really running after all now that we
2208 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
2210 * Oops. Go back and try again..
2212 if (unlikely(running
)) {
2218 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
2219 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
2222 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
2223 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
2224 * yield - it could be a while.
2226 if (unlikely(on_rq
)) {
2227 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2232 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
2233 * runnable, which means that it will never become
2234 * running in the future either. We're all done!
2243 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
2244 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
2246 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
2247 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
2249 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
2250 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
2251 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
2252 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
2255 void kick_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
2261 if ((cpu
!= smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p
))
2262 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
2265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process
);
2266 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2269 * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
2270 * @p: the task to evaluate
2271 * @func: the function to be called
2272 * @info: the function call argument
2274 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
2275 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
2277 void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct
*p
,
2278 void (*func
) (void *info
), void *info
)
2285 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, func
, info
, 1);
2291 * ->cpus_allowed is protected by either TASK_WAKING or rq->lock held.
2293 static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
2296 const struct cpumask
*nodemask
= cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu
));
2298 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
2299 for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu
, nodemask
, cpu_active_mask
)
2300 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
))
2303 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
2304 dest_cpu
= cpumask_any_and(&p
->cpus_allowed
, cpu_active_mask
);
2305 if (dest_cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
)
2308 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
2309 dest_cpu
= cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(p
);
2311 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
2312 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
2315 if (p
->mm
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
2316 printk(KERN_INFO
"process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n",
2317 task_pid_nr(p
), p
->comm
, cpu
);
2324 * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns TASK_WAKING, ->cpus_allowed is stable.
2327 int select_task_rq(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sd_flags
, int wake_flags
)
2329 int cpu
= p
->sched_class
->select_task_rq(rq
, p
, sd_flags
, wake_flags
);
2332 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
2333 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
2336 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
2338 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
2339 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
2341 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
) ||
2343 cpu
= select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p
), p
);
2348 static void update_avg(u64
*avg
, u64 sample
)
2350 s64 diff
= sample
- *avg
;
2355 static inline void ttwu_activate(struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq
*rq
,
2356 bool is_sync
, bool is_migrate
, bool is_local
,
2357 unsigned long en_flags
)
2359 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups
);
2361 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_sync
);
2363 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_migrate
);
2365 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_local
);
2367 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_remote
);
2369 activate_task(rq
, p
, en_flags
);
2372 static inline void ttwu_post_activation(struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq
*rq
,
2373 int wake_flags
, bool success
)
2375 trace_sched_wakeup(p
, success
);
2376 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, wake_flags
);
2378 p
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
2380 if (p
->sched_class
->task_woken
)
2381 p
->sched_class
->task_woken(rq
, p
);
2383 if (unlikely(rq
->idle_stamp
)) {
2384 u64 delta
= rq
->clock
- rq
->idle_stamp
;
2385 u64 max
= 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
2390 update_avg(&rq
->avg_idle
, delta
);
2394 /* if a worker is waking up, notify workqueue */
2395 if ((p
->flags
& PF_WQ_WORKER
) && success
)
2396 wq_worker_waking_up(p
, cpu_of(rq
));
2400 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
2401 * @p: the thread to be awakened
2402 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
2403 * @wake_flags: wake modifier flags (WF_*)
2405 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
2406 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
2407 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
2408 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
2409 * runnable without the overhead of this.
2411 * Returns %true if @p was woken up, %false if it was already running
2412 * or @state didn't match @p's state.
2414 static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int state
,
2417 int cpu
, orig_cpu
, this_cpu
, success
= 0;
2418 unsigned long flags
;
2419 unsigned long en_flags
= ENQUEUE_WAKEUP
;
2422 this_cpu
= get_cpu();
2425 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
2426 if (!(p
->state
& state
))
2436 if (unlikely(task_running(rq
, p
)))
2440 * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
2441 * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
2443 * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
2445 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
)) {
2446 if (likely(cpu_online(orig_cpu
)))
2447 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
--;
2449 this_rq()->nr_uninterruptible
--;
2451 p
->state
= TASK_WAKING
;
2453 if (p
->sched_class
->task_waking
) {
2454 p
->sched_class
->task_waking(rq
, p
);
2455 en_flags
|= ENQUEUE_WAKING
;
2458 cpu
= select_task_rq(rq
, p
, SD_BALANCE_WAKE
, wake_flags
);
2459 if (cpu
!= orig_cpu
)
2460 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2461 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
2464 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
2467 * We migrated the task without holding either rq->lock, however
2468 * since the task is not on the task list itself, nobody else
2469 * will try and migrate the task, hence the rq should match the
2470 * cpu we just moved it to.
2472 WARN_ON(task_cpu(p
) != cpu
);
2473 WARN_ON(p
->state
!= TASK_WAKING
);
2475 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2476 schedstat_inc(rq
, ttwu_count
);
2477 if (cpu
== this_cpu
)
2478 schedstat_inc(rq
, ttwu_local
);
2480 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
2481 for_each_domain(this_cpu
, sd
) {
2482 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_domain_span(sd
))) {
2483 schedstat_inc(sd
, ttwu_wake_remote
);
2488 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
2491 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2492 ttwu_activate(p
, rq
, wake_flags
& WF_SYNC
, orig_cpu
!= cpu
,
2493 cpu
== this_cpu
, en_flags
);
2496 ttwu_post_activation(p
, rq
, wake_flags
, success
);
2498 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2505 * try_to_wake_up_local - try to wake up a local task with rq lock held
2506 * @p: the thread to be awakened
2508 * Put @p on the run-queue if it's not already there. The caller must
2509 * ensure that this_rq() is locked, @p is bound to this_rq() and not
2510 * the current task. this_rq() stays locked over invocation.
2512 static void try_to_wake_up_local(struct task_struct
*p
)
2514 struct rq
*rq
= task_rq(p
);
2515 bool success
= false;
2517 BUG_ON(rq
!= this_rq());
2518 BUG_ON(p
== current
);
2519 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
2521 if (!(p
->state
& TASK_NORMAL
))
2525 if (likely(!task_running(rq
, p
))) {
2526 schedstat_inc(rq
, ttwu_count
);
2527 schedstat_inc(rq
, ttwu_local
);
2529 ttwu_activate(p
, rq
, false, false, true, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP
);
2532 ttwu_post_activation(p
, rq
, 0, success
);
2536 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2537 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2539 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2540 * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
2543 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2544 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2546 int wake_up_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
2548 return try_to_wake_up(p
, TASK_ALL
, 0);
2550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process
);
2552 int wake_up_state(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int state
)
2554 return try_to_wake_up(p
, state
, 0);
2558 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2559 * p is forked by current.
2561 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
2563 static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct
*p
)
2565 p
->se
.exec_start
= 0;
2566 p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
= 0;
2567 p
->se
.prev_sum_exec_runtime
= 0;
2568 p
->se
.nr_migrations
= 0;
2570 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2571 memset(&p
->se
.statistics
, 0, sizeof(p
->se
.statistics
));
2574 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->rt
.run_list
);
2576 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->se
.group_node
);
2578 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2579 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p
->preempt_notifiers
);
2584 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2586 void sched_fork(struct task_struct
*p
, int clone_flags
)
2588 int cpu
= get_cpu();
2592 * We mark the process as running here. This guarantees that
2593 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2594 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2596 p
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
2599 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2601 if (unlikely(p
->sched_reset_on_fork
)) {
2602 if (p
->policy
== SCHED_FIFO
|| p
->policy
== SCHED_RR
) {
2603 p
->policy
= SCHED_NORMAL
;
2604 p
->normal_prio
= p
->static_prio
;
2607 if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p
->static_prio
) < 0) {
2608 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
2609 p
->normal_prio
= p
->static_prio
;
2614 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2615 * fulfilled its duty:
2617 p
->sched_reset_on_fork
= 0;
2621 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2623 p
->prio
= current
->normal_prio
;
2625 if (!rt_prio(p
->prio
))
2626 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
2628 if (p
->sched_class
->task_fork
)
2629 p
->sched_class
->task_fork(p
);
2632 * The child is not yet in the pid-hash so no cgroup attach races,
2633 * and the cgroup is pinned to this child due to cgroup_fork()
2634 * is ran before sched_fork().
2636 * Silence PROVE_RCU.
2639 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2642 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
2643 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
2644 memset(&p
->sched_info
, 0, sizeof(p
->sched_info
));
2646 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
2649 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2650 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
2651 task_thread_info(p
)->preempt_count
= 1;
2654 plist_node_init(&p
->pushable_tasks
, MAX_PRIO
);
2661 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2663 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2664 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2665 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2667 void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long clone_flags
)
2669 unsigned long flags
;
2671 int cpu __maybe_unused
= get_cpu();
2674 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
2675 p
->state
= TASK_WAKING
;
2678 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
2679 * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
2680 * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
2682 * We set TASK_WAKING so that select_task_rq() can drop rq->lock
2683 * without people poking at ->cpus_allowed.
2685 cpu
= select_task_rq(rq
, p
, SD_BALANCE_FORK
, 0);
2686 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2688 p
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
2689 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2692 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
2693 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
2694 trace_sched_wakeup_new(p
, 1);
2695 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, WF_FORK
);
2697 if (p
->sched_class
->task_woken
)
2698 p
->sched_class
->task_woken(rq
, p
);
2700 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2704 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2707 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
2708 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
2710 void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
)
2712 hlist_add_head(¬ifier
->link
, ¤t
->preempt_notifiers
);
2714 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register
);
2717 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
2718 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
2720 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2722 void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
)
2724 hlist_del(¬ifier
->link
);
2726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister
);
2728 static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
)
2730 struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
;
2731 struct hlist_node
*node
;
2733 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier
, node
, &curr
->preempt_notifiers
, link
)
2734 notifier
->ops
->sched_in(notifier
, raw_smp_processor_id());
2738 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2739 struct task_struct
*next
)
2741 struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
;
2742 struct hlist_node
*node
;
2744 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier
, node
, &curr
->preempt_notifiers
, link
)
2745 notifier
->ops
->sched_out(notifier
, next
);
2748 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2750 static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
)
2755 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2756 struct task_struct
*next
)
2760 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2763 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2764 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
2765 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
2766 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2768 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2769 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2772 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2776 prepare_task_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
,
2777 struct task_struct
*next
)
2779 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev
, next
);
2780 prepare_lock_switch(rq
, next
);
2781 prepare_arch_switch(next
);
2785 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
2786 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
2787 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2789 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2790 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2791 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2792 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
2794 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
2795 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
2796 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2799 static void finish_task_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
2800 __releases(rq
->lock
)
2802 struct mm_struct
*mm
= rq
->prev_mm
;
2808 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
2809 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
2810 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2811 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
2812 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
2813 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
2814 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
2816 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2818 prev_state
= prev
->state
;
2819 finish_arch_switch(prev
);
2820 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2821 local_irq_disable();
2822 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
2823 perf_event_task_sched_in(current
);
2824 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2826 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
2827 finish_lock_switch(rq
, prev
);
2829 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current
);
2832 if (unlikely(prev_state
== TASK_DEAD
)) {
2834 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2835 * task and put them back on the free list.
2837 kprobe_flush_task(prev
);
2838 put_task_struct(prev
);
2844 /* assumes rq->lock is held */
2845 static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
2847 if (prev
->sched_class
->pre_schedule
)
2848 prev
->sched_class
->pre_schedule(rq
, prev
);
2851 /* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2852 static inline void post_schedule(struct rq
*rq
)
2854 if (rq
->post_schedule
) {
2855 unsigned long flags
;
2857 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
2858 if (rq
->curr
->sched_class
->post_schedule
)
2859 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->post_schedule(rq
);
2860 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
2862 rq
->post_schedule
= 0;
2868 static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
2872 static inline void post_schedule(struct rq
*rq
)
2879 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2880 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2882 asmlinkage
void schedule_tail(struct task_struct
*prev
)
2883 __releases(rq
->lock
)
2885 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
2887 finish_task_switch(rq
, prev
);
2890 * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
2895 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2896 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
2899 if (current
->set_child_tid
)
2900 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current
), current
->set_child_tid
);
2904 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
2905 * thread's register state.
2908 context_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
,
2909 struct task_struct
*next
)
2911 struct mm_struct
*mm
, *oldmm
;
2913 prepare_task_switch(rq
, prev
, next
);
2914 trace_sched_switch(prev
, next
);
2916 oldmm
= prev
->active_mm
;
2918 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2919 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2922 arch_start_context_switch(prev
);
2925 next
->active_mm
= oldmm
;
2926 atomic_inc(&oldmm
->mm_count
);
2927 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm
, next
);
2929 switch_mm(oldmm
, mm
, next
);
2932 prev
->active_mm
= NULL
;
2933 rq
->prev_mm
= oldmm
;
2936 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2937 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2938 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2939 * do an early lockdep release here:
2941 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2942 spin_release(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
2945 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2946 switch_to(prev
, next
, prev
);
2950 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
2951 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
2952 * frame will be invalid.
2954 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev
);
2958 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
2960 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2961 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
2962 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
2964 unsigned long nr_running(void)
2966 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
2968 for_each_online_cpu(i
)
2969 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_running
;
2974 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
2976 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
2978 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
2979 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_uninterruptible
;
2982 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2983 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2985 if (unlikely((long)sum
< 0))
2991 unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2994 unsigned long long sum
= 0;
2996 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
2997 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_switches
;
3002 unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
3004 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
3006 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
3007 sum
+= atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i
)->nr_iowait
);
3012 unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu
)
3014 struct rq
*this = cpu_rq(cpu
);
3015 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait
);
3018 unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
3020 struct rq
*this = this_rq();
3021 return this->cpu_load
[0];
3025 /* Variables and functions for calc_load */
3026 static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks
;
3027 static unsigned long calc_load_update
;
3028 unsigned long avenrun
[3];
3029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun
);
3031 static long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq
*this_rq
)
3033 long nr_active
, delta
= 0;
3035 nr_active
= this_rq
->nr_running
;
3036 nr_active
+= (long) this_rq
->nr_uninterruptible
;
3038 if (nr_active
!= this_rq
->calc_load_active
) {
3039 delta
= nr_active
- this_rq
->calc_load_active
;
3040 this_rq
->calc_load_active
= nr_active
;
3046 static unsigned long
3047 calc_load(unsigned long load
, unsigned long exp
, unsigned long active
)
3050 load
+= active
* (FIXED_1
- exp
);
3051 load
+= 1UL << (FSHIFT
- 1);
3052 return load
>> FSHIFT
;
3057 * For NO_HZ we delay the active fold to the next LOAD_FREQ update.
3059 * When making the ILB scale, we should try to pull this in as well.
3061 static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks_idle
;
3063 static void calc_load_account_idle(struct rq
*this_rq
)
3067 delta
= calc_load_fold_active(this_rq
);
3069 atomic_long_add(delta
, &calc_load_tasks_idle
);
3072 static long calc_load_fold_idle(void)
3077 * Its got a race, we don't care...
3079 if (atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks_idle
))
3080 delta
= atomic_long_xchg(&calc_load_tasks_idle
, 0);
3086 * fixed_power_int - compute: x^n, in O(log n) time
3088 * @x: base of the power
3089 * @frac_bits: fractional bits of @x
3090 * @n: power to raise @x to.
3092 * By exploiting the relation between the definition of the natural power
3093 * function: x^n := x*x*...*x (x multiplied by itself for n times), and
3094 * the binary encoding of numbers used by computers: n := \Sum n_i * 2^i,
3095 * (where: n_i \elem {0, 1}, the binary vector representing n),
3096 * we find: x^n := x^(\Sum n_i * 2^i) := \Prod x^(n_i * 2^i), which is
3097 * of course trivially computable in O(log_2 n), the length of our binary
3100 static unsigned long
3101 fixed_power_int(unsigned long x
, unsigned int frac_bits
, unsigned int n
)
3103 unsigned long result
= 1UL << frac_bits
;
3108 result
+= 1UL << (frac_bits
- 1);
3109 result
>>= frac_bits
;
3115 x
+= 1UL << (frac_bits
- 1);
3123 * a1 = a0 * e + a * (1 - e)
3125 * a2 = a1 * e + a * (1 - e)
3126 * = (a0 * e + a * (1 - e)) * e + a * (1 - e)
3127 * = a0 * e^2 + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e)
3129 * a3 = a2 * e + a * (1 - e)
3130 * = (a0 * e^2 + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e)) * e + a * (1 - e)
3131 * = a0 * e^3 + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e + e^2)
3135 * an = a0 * e^n + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e + ... + e^n-1) [1]
3136 * = a0 * e^n + a * (1 - e) * (1 - e^n)/(1 - e)
3137 * = a0 * e^n + a * (1 - e^n)
3139 * [1] application of the geometric series:
3142 * S_n := \Sum x^i = -------------
3145 static unsigned long
3146 calc_load_n(unsigned long load
, unsigned long exp
,
3147 unsigned long active
, unsigned int n
)
3150 return calc_load(load
, fixed_power_int(exp
, FSHIFT
, n
), active
);
3154 * NO_HZ can leave us missing all per-cpu ticks calling
3155 * calc_load_account_active(), but since an idle CPU folds its delta into
3156 * calc_load_tasks_idle per calc_load_account_idle(), all we need to do is fold
3157 * in the pending idle delta if our idle period crossed a load cycle boundary.
3159 * Once we've updated the global active value, we need to apply the exponential
3160 * weights adjusted to the number of cycles missed.
3162 static void calc_global_nohz(unsigned long ticks
)
3164 long delta
, active
, n
;
3166 if (time_before(jiffies
, calc_load_update
))
3170 * If we crossed a calc_load_update boundary, make sure to fold
3171 * any pending idle changes, the respective CPUs might have
3172 * missed the tick driven calc_load_account_active() update
3175 delta
= calc_load_fold_idle();
3177 atomic_long_add(delta
, &calc_load_tasks
);
3180 * If we were idle for multiple load cycles, apply them.
3182 if (ticks
>= LOAD_FREQ
) {
3183 n
= ticks
/ LOAD_FREQ
;
3185 active
= atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks
);
3186 active
= active
> 0 ? active
* FIXED_1
: 0;
3188 avenrun
[0] = calc_load_n(avenrun
[0], EXP_1
, active
, n
);
3189 avenrun
[1] = calc_load_n(avenrun
[1], EXP_5
, active
, n
);
3190 avenrun
[2] = calc_load_n(avenrun
[2], EXP_15
, active
, n
);
3192 calc_load_update
+= n
* LOAD_FREQ
;
3196 * Its possible the remainder of the above division also crosses
3197 * a LOAD_FREQ period, the regular check in calc_global_load()
3198 * which comes after this will take care of that.
3200 * Consider us being 11 ticks before a cycle completion, and us
3201 * sleeping for 4*LOAD_FREQ + 22 ticks, then the above code will
3202 * age us 4 cycles, and the test in calc_global_load() will
3203 * pick up the final one.
3207 static void calc_load_account_idle(struct rq
*this_rq
)
3211 static inline long calc_load_fold_idle(void)
3216 static void calc_global_nohz(unsigned long ticks
)
3222 * get_avenrun - get the load average array
3223 * @loads: pointer to dest load array
3224 * @offset: offset to add
3225 * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
3227 * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
3229 void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads
, unsigned long offset
, int shift
)
3231 loads
[0] = (avenrun
[0] + offset
) << shift
;
3232 loads
[1] = (avenrun
[1] + offset
) << shift
;
3233 loads
[2] = (avenrun
[2] + offset
) << shift
;
3237 * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
3238 * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
3240 void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks
)
3244 calc_global_nohz(ticks
);
3246 if (time_before(jiffies
, calc_load_update
+ 10))
3249 active
= atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks
);
3250 active
= active
> 0 ? active
* FIXED_1
: 0;
3252 avenrun
[0] = calc_load(avenrun
[0], EXP_1
, active
);
3253 avenrun
[1] = calc_load(avenrun
[1], EXP_5
, active
);
3254 avenrun
[2] = calc_load(avenrun
[2], EXP_15
, active
);
3256 calc_load_update
+= LOAD_FREQ
;
3260 * Called from update_cpu_load() to periodically update this CPU's
3263 static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq
*this_rq
)
3267 if (time_before(jiffies
, this_rq
->calc_load_update
))
3270 delta
= calc_load_fold_active(this_rq
);
3271 delta
+= calc_load_fold_idle();
3273 atomic_long_add(delta
, &calc_load_tasks
);
3275 this_rq
->calc_load_update
+= LOAD_FREQ
;
3279 * The exact cpuload at various idx values, calculated at every tick would be
3280 * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
3282 * If a cpu misses updates for n-1 ticks (as it was idle) and update gets called
3283 * on nth tick when cpu may be busy, then we have:
3284 * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
3285 * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
3287 * decay_load_missed() below does efficient calculation of
3288 * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
3289 * avoiding 0..n-1 loop doing load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load
3291 * The calculation is approximated on a 128 point scale.
3292 * degrade_zero_ticks is the number of ticks after which load at any
3293 * particular idx is approximated to be zero.
3294 * degrade_factor is a precomputed table, a row for each load idx.
3295 * Each column corresponds to degradation factor for a power of two ticks,
3296 * based on 128 point scale.
3298 * row 2, col 3 (=12) says that the degradation at load idx 2 after
3299 * 8 ticks is 12/128 (which is an approximation of exact factor 3^8/4^8).
3301 * With this power of 2 load factors, we can degrade the load n times
3302 * by looking at 1 bits in n and doing as many mult/shift instead of
3303 * n mult/shifts needed by the exact degradation.
3305 #define DEGRADE_SHIFT 7
3306 static const unsigned char
3307 degrade_zero_ticks
[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
] = {0, 8, 32, 64, 128};
3308 static const unsigned char
3309 degrade_factor
[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
][DEGRADE_SHIFT
+ 1] = {
3310 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
3311 {64, 32, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
3312 {96, 72, 40, 12, 1, 0, 0},
3313 {112, 98, 75, 43, 15, 1, 0},
3314 {120, 112, 98, 76, 45, 16, 2} };
3317 * Update cpu_load for any missed ticks, due to tickless idle. The backlog
3318 * would be when CPU is idle and so we just decay the old load without
3319 * adding any new load.
3321 static unsigned long
3322 decay_load_missed(unsigned long load
, unsigned long missed_updates
, int idx
)
3326 if (!missed_updates
)
3329 if (missed_updates
>= degrade_zero_ticks
[idx
])
3333 return load
>> missed_updates
;
3335 while (missed_updates
) {
3336 if (missed_updates
% 2)
3337 load
= (load
* degrade_factor
[idx
][j
]) >> DEGRADE_SHIFT
;
3339 missed_updates
>>= 1;
3346 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
3347 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC). With tickless idle this will not be called
3348 * every tick. We fix it up based on jiffies.
3350 static void update_cpu_load(struct rq
*this_rq
)
3352 unsigned long this_load
= this_rq
->load
.weight
;
3353 unsigned long curr_jiffies
= jiffies
;
3354 unsigned long pending_updates
;
3357 this_rq
->nr_load_updates
++;
3359 /* Avoid repeated calls on same jiffy, when moving in and out of idle */
3360 if (curr_jiffies
== this_rq
->last_load_update_tick
)
3363 pending_updates
= curr_jiffies
- this_rq
->last_load_update_tick
;
3364 this_rq
->last_load_update_tick
= curr_jiffies
;
3366 /* Update our load: */
3367 this_rq
->cpu_load
[0] = this_load
; /* Fasttrack for idx 0 */
3368 for (i
= 1, scale
= 2; i
< CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
; i
++, scale
+= scale
) {
3369 unsigned long old_load
, new_load
;
3371 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
3373 old_load
= this_rq
->cpu_load
[i
];
3374 old_load
= decay_load_missed(old_load
, pending_updates
- 1, i
);
3375 new_load
= this_load
;
3377 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
3378 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
3381 if (new_load
> old_load
)
3382 new_load
+= scale
- 1;
3384 this_rq
->cpu_load
[i
] = (old_load
* (scale
- 1) + new_load
) >> i
;
3387 sched_avg_update(this_rq
);
3390 static void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq
*this_rq
)
3392 update_cpu_load(this_rq
);
3394 calc_load_account_active(this_rq
);
3400 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
3401 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
3403 void sched_exec(void)
3405 struct task_struct
*p
= current
;
3406 unsigned long flags
;
3410 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3411 dest_cpu
= p
->sched_class
->select_task_rq(rq
, p
, SD_BALANCE_EXEC
, 0);
3412 if (dest_cpu
== smp_processor_id())
3416 * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
3418 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
) &&
3419 likely(cpu_active(dest_cpu
)) && migrate_task(p
, rq
)) {
3420 struct migration_arg arg
= { p
, dest_cpu
};
3422 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3423 stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq
), migration_cpu_stop
, &arg
);
3427 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3432 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat
, kstat
);
3434 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat
);
3437 * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
3438 * @p in case that task is currently running.
3440 * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
3442 static u64
do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq
*rq
)
3446 if (task_current(rq
, p
)) {
3447 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3448 ns
= rq
->clock_task
- p
->se
.exec_start
;
3456 unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct
*p
)
3458 unsigned long flags
;
3462 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3463 ns
= do_task_delta_exec(p
, rq
);
3464 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3470 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
3471 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
3472 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3474 unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct
*p
)
3476 unsigned long flags
;
3480 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3481 ns
= p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
+ do_task_delta_exec(p
, rq
);
3482 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3488 * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
3489 * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
3490 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3492 * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
3493 * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
3494 * running tasks might have.
3496 unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct
*p
)
3498 struct task_cputime totals
;
3499 unsigned long flags
;
3503 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3504 thread_group_cputime(p
, &totals
);
3505 ns
= totals
.sum_exec_runtime
+ do_task_delta_exec(p
, rq
);
3506 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3512 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3513 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3514 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3515 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3517 void account_user_time(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t cputime
,
3518 cputime_t cputime_scaled
)
3520 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3523 /* Add user time to process. */
3524 p
->utime
= cputime_add(p
->utime
, cputime
);
3525 p
->utimescaled
= cputime_add(p
->utimescaled
, cputime_scaled
);
3526 account_group_user_time(p
, cputime
);
3528 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3529 tmp
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3530 if (TASK_NICE(p
) > 0)
3531 cpustat
->nice
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->nice
, tmp
);
3533 cpustat
->user
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->user
, tmp
);
3535 cpuacct_update_stats(p
, CPUACCT_STAT_USER
, cputime
);
3536 /* Account for user time used */
3537 acct_update_integrals(p
);
3541 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3542 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3543 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
3544 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3546 static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t cputime
,
3547 cputime_t cputime_scaled
)
3550 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3552 tmp
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3554 /* Add guest time to process. */
3555 p
->utime
= cputime_add(p
->utime
, cputime
);
3556 p
->utimescaled
= cputime_add(p
->utimescaled
, cputime_scaled
);
3557 account_group_user_time(p
, cputime
);
3558 p
->gtime
= cputime_add(p
->gtime
, cputime
);
3560 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
3561 if (TASK_NICE(p
) > 0) {
3562 cpustat
->nice
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->nice
, tmp
);
3563 cpustat
->guest_nice
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->guest_nice
, tmp
);
3565 cpustat
->user
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->user
, tmp
);
3566 cpustat
->guest
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->guest
, tmp
);
3571 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3572 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3573 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3574 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3575 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3577 void account_system_time(struct task_struct
*p
, int hardirq_offset
,
3578 cputime_t cputime
, cputime_t cputime_scaled
)
3580 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3583 if ((p
->flags
& PF_VCPU
) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset
== 0)) {
3584 account_guest_time(p
, cputime
, cputime_scaled
);
3588 /* Add system time to process. */
3589 p
->stime
= cputime_add(p
->stime
, cputime
);
3590 p
->stimescaled
= cputime_add(p
->stimescaled
, cputime_scaled
);
3591 account_group_system_time(p
, cputime
);
3593 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3594 tmp
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3595 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset
)
3596 cpustat
->irq
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->irq
, tmp
);
3597 else if (in_serving_softirq())
3598 cpustat
->softirq
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->softirq
, tmp
);
3600 cpustat
->system
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->system
, tmp
);
3602 cpuacct_update_stats(p
, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM
, cputime
);
3604 /* Account for system time used */
3605 acct_update_integrals(p
);
3609 * Account for involuntary wait time.
3610 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
3612 void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime
)
3614 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3615 cputime64_t cputime64
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3617 cpustat
->steal
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->steal
, cputime64
);
3621 * Account for idle time.
3622 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
3624 void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime
)
3626 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3627 cputime64_t cputime64
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3628 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
3630 if (atomic_read(&rq
->nr_iowait
) > 0)
3631 cpustat
->iowait
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->iowait
, cputime64
);
3633 cpustat
->idle
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->idle
, cputime64
);
3636 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3639 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
3640 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3641 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
3643 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct
*p
, int user_tick
)
3645 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled
= cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy
);
3646 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
3649 account_user_time(p
, cputime_one_jiffy
, one_jiffy_scaled
);
3650 else if ((p
!= rq
->idle
) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET
))
3651 account_system_time(p
, HARDIRQ_OFFSET
, cputime_one_jiffy
,
3654 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy
);
3658 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
3659 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3660 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3662 void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks
)
3664 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks
));
3668 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
3669 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3671 void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks
)
3673 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks
));
3679 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
3681 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3682 void task_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3688 void thread_group_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3690 struct task_cputime cputime
;
3692 thread_group_cputime(p
, &cputime
);
3694 *ut
= cputime
.utime
;
3695 *st
= cputime
.stime
;
3699 #ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
3700 # define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
3703 void task_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3705 cputime_t rtime
, utime
= p
->utime
, total
= cputime_add(utime
, p
->stime
);
3708 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
3710 rtime
= nsecs_to_cputime(p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
);
3716 do_div(temp
, total
);
3717 utime
= (cputime_t
)temp
;
3722 * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
3724 p
->prev_utime
= max(p
->prev_utime
, utime
);
3725 p
->prev_stime
= max(p
->prev_stime
, cputime_sub(rtime
, p
->prev_utime
));
3727 *ut
= p
->prev_utime
;
3728 *st
= p
->prev_stime
;
3732 * Must be called with siglock held.
3734 void thread_group_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3736 struct signal_struct
*sig
= p
->signal
;
3737 struct task_cputime cputime
;
3738 cputime_t rtime
, utime
, total
;
3740 thread_group_cputime(p
, &cputime
);
3742 total
= cputime_add(cputime
.utime
, cputime
.stime
);
3743 rtime
= nsecs_to_cputime(cputime
.sum_exec_runtime
);
3748 temp
*= cputime
.utime
;
3749 do_div(temp
, total
);
3750 utime
= (cputime_t
)temp
;
3754 sig
->prev_utime
= max(sig
->prev_utime
, utime
);
3755 sig
->prev_stime
= max(sig
->prev_stime
,
3756 cputime_sub(rtime
, sig
->prev_utime
));
3758 *ut
= sig
->prev_utime
;
3759 *st
= sig
->prev_stime
;
3764 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3765 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3767 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3770 void scheduler_tick(void)
3772 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3773 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
3774 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
3778 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
3779 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3780 update_cpu_load_active(rq
);
3781 curr
->sched_class
->task_tick(rq
, curr
, 0);
3782 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
3784 perf_event_task_tick();
3787 rq
->idle_at_tick
= idle_cpu(cpu
);
3788 trigger_load_balance(rq
, cpu
);
3792 notrace
unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr
)
3794 if (in_lock_functions(addr
)) {
3795 addr
= CALLER_ADDR2
;
3796 if (in_lock_functions(addr
))
3797 addr
= CALLER_ADDR3
;
3802 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
3803 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
3805 void __kprobes
add_preempt_count(int val
)
3807 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3811 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3814 preempt_count() += val
;
3815 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3817 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3819 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK
) >=
3822 if (preempt_count() == val
)
3823 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0
, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1
));
3825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count
);
3827 void __kprobes
sub_preempt_count(int val
)
3829 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3833 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val
> preempt_count()))
3836 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3838 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val
< PREEMPT_MASK
) &&
3839 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK
)))
3843 if (preempt_count() == val
)
3844 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0
, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1
));
3845 preempt_count() -= val
;
3847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count
);
3852 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
3854 static noinline
void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct
*prev
)
3856 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_irq_regs();
3858 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3859 prev
->comm
, prev
->pid
, preempt_count());
3861 debug_show_held_locks(prev
);
3863 if (irqs_disabled())
3864 print_irqtrace_events(prev
);
3873 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3875 static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct
*prev
)
3878 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
3879 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3880 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3882 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev
->exit_state
))
3883 __schedule_bug(prev
);
3885 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING
, __builtin_return_address(0));
3887 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count
);
3888 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3889 if (unlikely(prev
->lock_depth
>= 0)) {
3890 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count
);
3891 schedstat_inc(prev
, sched_info
.bkl_count
);
3896 static void put_prev_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
3899 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3900 prev
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, prev
);
3904 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3906 static inline struct task_struct
*
3907 pick_next_task(struct rq
*rq
)
3909 const struct sched_class
*class;
3910 struct task_struct
*p
;
3913 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3914 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3916 if (likely(rq
->nr_running
== rq
->cfs
.nr_running
)) {
3917 p
= fair_sched_class
.pick_next_task(rq
);
3922 for_each_class(class) {
3923 p
= class->pick_next_task(rq
);
3928 BUG(); /* the idle class will always have a runnable task */
3932 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3934 asmlinkage
void __sched
schedule(void)
3936 struct task_struct
*prev
, *next
;
3937 unsigned long *switch_count
;
3943 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3945 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu
);
3948 release_kernel_lock(prev
);
3949 need_resched_nonpreemptible
:
3951 schedule_debug(prev
);
3953 if (sched_feat(HRTICK
))
3956 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
3958 switch_count
= &prev
->nivcsw
;
3959 if (prev
->state
&& !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE
)) {
3960 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev
->state
, prev
))) {
3961 prev
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
3964 * If a worker is going to sleep, notify and
3965 * ask workqueue whether it wants to wake up a
3966 * task to maintain concurrency. If so, wake
3969 if (prev
->flags
& PF_WQ_WORKER
) {
3970 struct task_struct
*to_wakeup
;
3972 to_wakeup
= wq_worker_sleeping(prev
, cpu
);
3974 try_to_wake_up_local(to_wakeup
);
3976 deactivate_task(rq
, prev
, DEQUEUE_SLEEP
);
3978 switch_count
= &prev
->nvcsw
;
3981 pre_schedule(rq
, prev
);
3983 if (unlikely(!rq
->nr_running
))
3984 idle_balance(cpu
, rq
);
3986 put_prev_task(rq
, prev
);
3987 next
= pick_next_task(rq
);
3988 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev
);
3989 rq
->skip_clock_update
= 0;
3991 if (likely(prev
!= next
)) {
3992 sched_info_switch(prev
, next
);
3993 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev
, next
);
3999 context_switch(rq
, prev
, next
); /* unlocks the rq */
4001 * The context switch have flipped the stack from under us
4002 * and restored the local variables which were saved when
4003 * this task called schedule() in the past. prev == current
4004 * is still correct, but it can be moved to another cpu/rq.
4006 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
4009 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
4013 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(prev
)))
4014 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible
;
4016 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4020 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule
);
4022 #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
4024 * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
4025 * access and not reliable.
4027 int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex
*lock
, struct thread_info
*owner
)
4032 if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN
))
4035 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
4037 * Need to access the cpu field knowing that
4038 * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
4039 * the mutex owner just released it and exited.
4041 if (probe_kernel_address(&owner
->cpu
, cpu
))
4048 * Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
4049 * the cpu field may no longer be valid.
4051 if (cpu
>= nr_cpumask_bits
)
4055 * We need to validate that we can do a
4056 * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
4058 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
4065 * Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
4067 if (lock
->owner
!= owner
) {
4069 * If the lock has switched to a different owner,
4070 * we likely have heavy contention. Return 0 to quit
4071 * optimistic spinning and not contend further:
4079 * Is that owner really running on that cpu?
4081 if (task_thread_info(rq
->curr
) != owner
|| need_resched())
4084 arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
4091 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
4093 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
4094 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
4095 * occur there and call schedule directly.
4097 asmlinkage
void __sched notrace
preempt_schedule(void)
4099 struct thread_info
*ti
= current_thread_info();
4102 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
4103 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
4105 if (likely(ti
->preempt_count
|| irqs_disabled()))
4109 add_preempt_count_notrace(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
4111 sub_preempt_count_notrace(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
4114 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
4115 * between schedule and now.
4118 } while (need_resched());
4120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule
);
4123 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
4124 * off of irq context.
4125 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
4126 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
4128 asmlinkage
void __sched
preempt_schedule_irq(void)
4130 struct thread_info
*ti
= current_thread_info();
4132 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
4133 BUG_ON(ti
->preempt_count
|| !irqs_disabled());
4136 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
4139 local_irq_disable();
4140 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
4143 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
4144 * between schedule and now.
4147 } while (need_resched());
4150 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
4152 int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t
*curr
, unsigned mode
, int wake_flags
,
4155 return try_to_wake_up(curr
->private, mode
, wake_flags
);
4157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function
);
4160 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
4161 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
4162 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
4164 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
4165 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
4166 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
4168 static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
,
4169 int nr_exclusive
, int wake_flags
, void *key
)
4171 wait_queue_t
*curr
, *next
;
4173 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr
, next
, &q
->task_list
, task_list
) {
4174 unsigned flags
= curr
->flags
;
4176 if (curr
->func(curr
, mode
, wake_flags
, key
) &&
4177 (flags
& WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
) && !--nr_exclusive
)
4183 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
4185 * @mode: which threads
4186 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
4187 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
4189 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
4190 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
4192 void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
,
4193 int nr_exclusive
, void *key
)
4195 unsigned long flags
;
4197 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
4198 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, nr_exclusive
, 0, key
);
4199 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
4201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up
);
4204 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
4206 void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
)
4208 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, 1, 0, NULL
);
4210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked
);
4212 void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
, void *key
)
4214 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, 1, 0, key
);
4218 * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
4220 * @mode: which threads
4221 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
4222 * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
4224 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
4225 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
4226 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
4227 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
4229 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
4231 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
4232 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
4234 void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
,
4235 int nr_exclusive
, void *key
)
4237 unsigned long flags
;
4238 int wake_flags
= WF_SYNC
;
4243 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive
))
4246 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
4247 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, nr_exclusive
, wake_flags
, key
);
4248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
4250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key
);
4253 * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
4255 void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
, int nr_exclusive
)
4257 __wake_up_sync_key(q
, mode
, nr_exclusive
, NULL
);
4259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync
); /* For internal use only */
4262 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
4263 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4265 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
4266 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
4268 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
4270 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
4271 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
4273 void complete(struct completion
*x
)
4275 unsigned long flags
;
4277 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4279 __wake_up_common(&x
->wait
, TASK_NORMAL
, 1, 0, NULL
);
4280 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete
);
4285 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
4286 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4288 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
4290 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
4291 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
4293 void complete_all(struct completion
*x
)
4295 unsigned long flags
;
4297 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4298 x
->done
+= UINT_MAX
/2;
4299 __wake_up_common(&x
->wait
, TASK_NORMAL
, 0, 0, NULL
);
4300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all
);
4304 static inline long __sched
4305 do_wait_for_common(struct completion
*x
, long timeout
, int state
)
4308 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
4310 __add_wait_queue_tail_exclusive(&x
->wait
, &wait
);
4312 if (signal_pending_state(state
, current
)) {
4313 timeout
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
4316 __set_current_state(state
);
4317 spin_unlock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
4318 timeout
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
4319 spin_lock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
4320 } while (!x
->done
&& timeout
);
4321 __remove_wait_queue(&x
->wait
, &wait
);
4326 return timeout
?: 1;
4330 wait_for_common(struct completion
*x
, long timeout
, int state
)
4334 spin_lock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
4335 timeout
= do_wait_for_common(x
, timeout
, state
);
4336 spin_unlock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
4341 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
4342 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4344 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
4345 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
4347 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
4348 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
4350 void __sched
wait_for_completion(struct completion
*x
)
4352 wait_for_common(x
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
4354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion
);
4357 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
4358 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4359 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4361 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4362 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
4365 unsigned long __sched
4366 wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion
*x
, unsigned long timeout
)
4368 return wait_for_common(x
, timeout
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
4370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout
);
4373 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
4374 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4376 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
4379 int __sched
wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion
*x
)
4381 long t
= wait_for_common(x
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
4382 if (t
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
4386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible
);
4389 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
4390 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4391 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4393 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4394 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
4397 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion
*x
,
4398 unsigned long timeout
)
4400 return wait_for_common(x
, timeout
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
4402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout
);
4405 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
4406 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4408 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
4409 * interrupted by a kill signal.
4411 int __sched
wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion
*x
)
4413 long t
= wait_for_common(x
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
, TASK_KILLABLE
);
4414 if (t
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
4418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable
);
4421 * wait_for_completion_killable_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/(to,killable))
4422 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4423 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4425 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be
4426 * signaled or for a specified timeout to expire. It can be
4427 * interrupted by a kill signal. The timeout is in jiffies.
4430 wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(struct completion
*x
,
4431 unsigned long timeout
)
4433 return wait_for_common(x
, timeout
, TASK_KILLABLE
);
4435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable_timeout
);
4438 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
4439 * @x: completion structure
4441 * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
4442 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
4444 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
4445 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
4446 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
4447 * is protecting is not available.
4449 bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion
*x
)
4451 unsigned long flags
;
4454 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion
);
4465 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
4466 * @x: completion structure
4468 * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
4469 * 1 if there are no waiters.
4472 bool completion_done(struct completion
*x
)
4474 unsigned long flags
;
4477 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done
);
4486 sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, int state
, long timeout
)
4488 unsigned long flags
;
4491 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait
, current
);
4493 __set_current_state(state
);
4495 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
4496 __add_wait_queue(q
, &wait
);
4497 spin_unlock(&q
->lock
);
4498 timeout
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
4499 spin_lock_irq(&q
->lock
);
4500 __remove_wait_queue(q
, &wait
);
4501 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
4506 void __sched
interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t
*q
)
4508 sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
4510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on
);
4513 interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, long timeout
)
4515 return sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, timeout
);
4517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout
);
4519 void __sched
sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t
*q
)
4521 sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
4523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on
);
4525 long __sched
sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, long timeout
)
4527 return sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
, timeout
);
4529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout
);
4531 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4534 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4536 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4538 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4539 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4541 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4543 void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct
*p
, int prio
)
4545 unsigned long flags
;
4546 int oldprio
, on_rq
, running
;
4548 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
;
4550 BUG_ON(prio
< 0 || prio
> MAX_PRIO
);
4552 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
4554 trace_sched_pi_setprio(p
, prio
);
4556 prev_class
= p
->sched_class
;
4557 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
4558 running
= task_current(rq
, p
);
4560 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4562 p
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, p
);
4565 p
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
4567 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
4572 p
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
4574 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, oldprio
< prio
? ENQUEUE_HEAD
: 0);
4576 check_class_changed(rq
, p
, prev_class
, oldprio
, running
);
4578 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
4583 void set_user_nice(struct task_struct
*p
, long nice
)
4585 int old_prio
, delta
, on_rq
;
4586 unsigned long flags
;
4589 if (TASK_NICE(p
) == nice
|| nice
< -20 || nice
> 19)
4592 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4593 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4595 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
4597 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4598 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4599 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
4600 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
4602 if (task_has_rt_policy(p
)) {
4603 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(nice
);
4606 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
4608 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4610 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(nice
);
4613 p
->prio
= effective_prio(p
);
4614 delta
= p
->prio
- old_prio
;
4617 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4619 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4620 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
4622 if (delta
< 0 || (delta
> 0 && task_running(rq
, p
)))
4623 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
4626 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
4628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice
);
4631 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4635 int can_nice(const struct task_struct
*p
, const int nice
)
4637 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4638 int nice_rlim
= 20 - nice
;
4640 return (nice_rlim
<= task_rlimit(p
, RLIMIT_NICE
) ||
4641 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
));
4644 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4647 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4648 * @increment: priority increment
4650 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4651 * does similar things.
4653 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice
, int, increment
)
4658 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4659 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4660 * and we have a single winner.
4662 if (increment
< -40)
4667 nice
= TASK_NICE(current
) + increment
;
4673 if (increment
< 0 && !can_nice(current
, nice
))
4676 retval
= security_task_setnice(current
, nice
);
4680 set_user_nice(current
, nice
);
4687 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4688 * @p: the task in question.
4690 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4691 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4692 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4694 int task_prio(const struct task_struct
*p
)
4696 return p
->prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
;
4700 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4701 * @p: the task in question.
4703 int task_nice(const struct task_struct
*p
)
4705 return TASK_NICE(p
);
4707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice
);
4710 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4711 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4713 int idle_cpu(int cpu
)
4715 return cpu_curr(cpu
) == cpu_rq(cpu
)->idle
;
4719 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4720 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4722 struct task_struct
*idle_task(int cpu
)
4724 return cpu_rq(cpu
)->idle
;
4728 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4729 * @pid: the pid in question.
4731 static struct task_struct
*find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid
)
4733 return pid
? find_task_by_vpid(pid
) : current
;
4736 /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
4738 __setscheduler(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
, int prio
)
4740 BUG_ON(p
->se
.on_rq
);
4743 p
->rt_priority
= prio
;
4744 p
->normal_prio
= normal_prio(p
);
4745 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4746 p
->prio
= rt_mutex_getprio(p
);
4747 if (rt_prio(p
->prio
))
4748 p
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
4750 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
4755 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
4757 static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct
*p
)
4759 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred(), *pcred
;
4763 pcred
= __task_cred(p
);
4764 match
= (cred
->euid
== pcred
->euid
||
4765 cred
->euid
== pcred
->uid
);
4770 static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4771 const struct sched_param
*param
, bool user
)
4773 int retval
, oldprio
, oldpolicy
= -1, on_rq
, running
;
4774 unsigned long flags
;
4775 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
;
4779 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4780 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
4782 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
4784 reset_on_fork
= p
->sched_reset_on_fork
;
4785 policy
= oldpolicy
= p
->policy
;
4787 reset_on_fork
= !!(policy
& SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
);
4788 policy
&= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
;
4790 if (policy
!= SCHED_FIFO
&& policy
!= SCHED_RR
&&
4791 policy
!= SCHED_NORMAL
&& policy
!= SCHED_BATCH
&&
4792 policy
!= SCHED_IDLE
)
4797 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
4798 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4799 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
4801 if (param
->sched_priority
< 0 ||
4802 (p
->mm
&& param
->sched_priority
> MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
-1) ||
4803 (!p
->mm
&& param
->sched_priority
> MAX_RT_PRIO
-1))
4805 if (rt_policy(policy
) != (param
->sched_priority
!= 0))
4809 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4811 if (user
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
)) {
4812 if (rt_policy(policy
)) {
4813 unsigned long rlim_rtprio
=
4814 task_rlimit(p
, RLIMIT_RTPRIO
);
4816 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4817 if (policy
!= p
->policy
&& !rlim_rtprio
)
4820 /* can't increase priority */
4821 if (param
->sched_priority
> p
->rt_priority
&&
4822 param
->sched_priority
> rlim_rtprio
)
4826 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4827 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4829 if (p
->policy
== SCHED_IDLE
&& policy
!= SCHED_IDLE
)
4832 /* can't change other user's priorities */
4833 if (!check_same_owner(p
))
4836 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
4837 if (p
->sched_reset_on_fork
&& !reset_on_fork
)
4842 retval
= security_task_setscheduler(p
);
4848 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4849 * changing the priority of the task:
4851 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4853 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4854 * runqueue lock must be held.
4856 rq
= __task_rq_lock(p
);
4859 * Changing the policy of the stop threads its a very bad idea
4861 if (p
== rq
->stop
) {
4862 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
4863 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4867 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
4870 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
4873 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy
) &&
4874 task_group(p
)->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== 0) {
4875 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
4876 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4882 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4883 if (unlikely(oldpolicy
!= -1 && oldpolicy
!= p
->policy
)) {
4884 policy
= oldpolicy
= -1;
4885 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
4886 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4889 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
4890 running
= task_current(rq
, p
);
4892 deactivate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4894 p
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, p
);
4896 p
->sched_reset_on_fork
= reset_on_fork
;
4899 prev_class
= p
->sched_class
;
4900 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, policy
, param
->sched_priority
);
4903 p
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
4905 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4907 check_class_changed(rq
, p
, prev_class
, oldprio
, running
);
4909 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
4910 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4912 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p
);
4918 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
4919 * @p: the task in question.
4920 * @policy: new policy.
4921 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4923 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
4925 int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4926 const struct sched_param
*param
)
4928 return __sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, param
, true);
4930 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler
);
4933 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
4934 * @p: the task in question.
4935 * @policy: new policy.
4936 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4938 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
4939 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
4940 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
4941 * but our caller might not have that capability.
4943 int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4944 const struct sched_param
*param
)
4946 return __sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, param
, false);
4950 do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid
, int policy
, struct sched_param __user
*param
)
4952 struct sched_param lparam
;
4953 struct task_struct
*p
;
4956 if (!param
|| pid
< 0)
4958 if (copy_from_user(&lparam
, param
, sizeof(struct sched_param
)))
4963 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4965 retval
= sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, &lparam
);
4972 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4973 * @pid: the pid in question.
4974 * @policy: new policy.
4975 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4977 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler
, pid_t
, pid
, int, policy
,
4978 struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4980 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4984 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid
, policy
, param
);
4988 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4989 * @pid: the pid in question.
4990 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4992 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam
, pid_t
, pid
, struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4994 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid
, -1, param
);
4998 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4999 * @pid: the pid in question.
5001 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler
, pid_t
, pid
)
5003 struct task_struct
*p
;
5011 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
5013 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
5016 | (p
->sched_reset_on_fork
? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
: 0);
5023 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
5024 * @pid: the pid in question.
5025 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
5027 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam
, pid_t
, pid
, struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
5029 struct sched_param lp
;
5030 struct task_struct
*p
;
5033 if (!param
|| pid
< 0)
5037 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
5042 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
5046 lp
.sched_priority
= p
->rt_priority
;
5050 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
5052 retval
= copy_to_user(param
, &lp
, sizeof(*param
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
5061 long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid
, const struct cpumask
*in_mask
)
5063 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed
, new_mask
;
5064 struct task_struct
*p
;
5070 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
5077 /* Prevent p going away */
5081 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
5085 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
5087 goto out_free_cpus_allowed
;
5090 if (!check_same_owner(p
) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
))
5093 retval
= security_task_setscheduler(p
);
5097 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p
, cpus_allowed
);
5098 cpumask_and(new_mask
, in_mask
, cpus_allowed
);
5100 retval
= set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p
, new_mask
);
5103 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p
, cpus_allowed
);
5104 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask
, cpus_allowed
)) {
5106 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
5107 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
5108 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
5110 cpumask_copy(new_mask
, cpus_allowed
);
5115 free_cpumask_var(new_mask
);
5116 out_free_cpus_allowed
:
5117 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed
);
5124 static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user
*user_mask_ptr
, unsigned len
,
5125 struct cpumask
*new_mask
)
5127 if (len
< cpumask_size())
5128 cpumask_clear(new_mask
);
5129 else if (len
> cpumask_size())
5130 len
= cpumask_size();
5132 return copy_from_user(new_mask
, user_mask_ptr
, len
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
5136 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
5137 * @pid: pid of the process
5138 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
5139 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
5141 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity
, pid_t
, pid
, unsigned int, len
,
5142 unsigned long __user
*, user_mask_ptr
)
5144 cpumask_var_t new_mask
;
5147 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
5150 retval
= get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr
, len
, new_mask
);
5152 retval
= sched_setaffinity(pid
, new_mask
);
5153 free_cpumask_var(new_mask
);
5157 long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
5159 struct task_struct
*p
;
5160 unsigned long flags
;
5168 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
5172 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
5176 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
5177 cpumask_and(mask
, &p
->cpus_allowed
, cpu_online_mask
);
5178 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5188 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
5189 * @pid: pid of the process
5190 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
5191 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
5193 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity
, pid_t
, pid
, unsigned int, len
,
5194 unsigned long __user
*, user_mask_ptr
)
5199 if ((len
* BITS_PER_BYTE
) < nr_cpu_ids
)
5201 if (len
& (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))
5204 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
5207 ret
= sched_getaffinity(pid
, mask
);
5209 size_t retlen
= min_t(size_t, len
, cpumask_size());
5211 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr
, mask
, retlen
))
5216 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
5222 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
5224 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
5225 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
5227 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield
)
5229 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq_lock();
5231 schedstat_inc(rq
, yld_count
);
5232 current
->sched_class
->yield_task(rq
);
5235 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
5236 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
5238 __release(rq
->lock
);
5239 spin_release(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
5240 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5241 preempt_enable_no_resched();
5248 static inline int should_resched(void)
5250 return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
5253 static void __cond_resched(void)
5255 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
5257 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
5260 int __sched
_cond_resched(void)
5262 if (should_resched()) {
5268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched
);
5271 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
5272 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
5274 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
5275 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
5276 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
5278 int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t
*lock
)
5280 int resched
= should_resched();
5283 lockdep_assert_held(lock
);
5285 if (spin_needbreak(lock
) || resched
) {
5296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock
);
5298 int __sched
__cond_resched_softirq(void)
5300 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
5302 if (should_resched()) {
5310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq
);
5313 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
5315 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
5316 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
5318 void __sched
yield(void)
5320 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
5323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield
);
5326 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
5327 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
5329 void __sched
io_schedule(void)
5331 struct rq
*rq
= raw_rq();
5333 delayacct_blkio_start();
5334 atomic_inc(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
5335 current
->in_iowait
= 1;
5337 current
->in_iowait
= 0;
5338 atomic_dec(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
5339 delayacct_blkio_end();
5341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule
);
5343 long __sched
io_schedule_timeout(long timeout
)
5345 struct rq
*rq
= raw_rq();
5348 delayacct_blkio_start();
5349 atomic_inc(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
5350 current
->in_iowait
= 1;
5351 ret
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
5352 current
->in_iowait
= 0;
5353 atomic_dec(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
5354 delayacct_blkio_end();
5359 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
5360 * @policy: scheduling class.
5362 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
5363 * by a given scheduling class.
5365 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max
, int, policy
)
5372 ret
= MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
-1;
5384 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
5385 * @policy: scheduling class.
5387 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
5388 * by a given scheduling class.
5390 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min
, int, policy
)
5408 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
5409 * @pid: pid of the process.
5410 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
5412 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
5413 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
5415 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval
, pid_t
, pid
,
5416 struct timespec __user
*, interval
)
5418 struct task_struct
*p
;
5419 unsigned int time_slice
;
5420 unsigned long flags
;
5430 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
5434 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
5438 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
5439 time_slice
= p
->sched_class
->get_rr_interval(rq
, p
);
5440 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5443 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice
, &t
);
5444 retval
= copy_to_user(interval
, &t
, sizeof(t
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
5452 static const char stat_nam
[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR
;
5454 void sched_show_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
5456 unsigned long free
= 0;
5459 state
= p
->state
? __ffs(p
->state
) + 1 : 0;
5460 printk(KERN_INFO
"%-15.15s %c", p
->comm
,
5461 state
< sizeof(stat_nam
) - 1 ? stat_nam
[state
] : '?');
5462 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
5463 if (state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
5464 printk(KERN_CONT
" running ");
5466 printk(KERN_CONT
" %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p
));
5468 if (state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
5469 printk(KERN_CONT
" running task ");
5471 printk(KERN_CONT
" %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p
));
5473 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
5474 free
= stack_not_used(p
);
5476 printk(KERN_CONT
"%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free
,
5477 task_pid_nr(p
), task_pid_nr(p
->real_parent
),
5478 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p
)->flags
);
5480 show_stack(p
, NULL
);
5483 void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter
)
5485 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
5487 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
5489 " task PC stack pid father\n");
5492 " task PC stack pid father\n");
5494 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
5495 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
5497 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
5498 * console might take alot of time:
5500 touch_nmi_watchdog();
5501 if (!state_filter
|| (p
->state
& state_filter
))
5503 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
5505 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
5507 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5508 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
5510 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
5512 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
5515 debug_show_all_locks();
5518 void __cpuinit
init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct
*idle
)
5520 idle
->sched_class
= &idle_sched_class
;
5524 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
5525 * @idle: task in question
5526 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
5528 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
5529 * flag, to make booting more robust.
5531 void __cpuinit
init_idle(struct task_struct
*idle
, int cpu
)
5533 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
5534 unsigned long flags
;
5536 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5539 idle
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
5540 idle
->se
.exec_start
= sched_clock();
5542 cpumask_copy(&idle
->cpus_allowed
, cpumask_of(cpu
));
5544 * We're having a chicken and egg problem, even though we are
5545 * holding rq->lock, the cpu isn't yet set to this cpu so the
5546 * lockdep check in task_group() will fail.
5548 * Similar case to sched_fork(). / Alternatively we could
5549 * use task_rq_lock() here and obtain the other rq->lock.
5554 __set_task_cpu(idle
, cpu
);
5557 rq
->curr
= rq
->idle
= idle
;
5558 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
5561 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5563 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
5564 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
5565 task_thread_info(idle
)->preempt_count
= (idle
->lock_depth
>= 0);
5567 task_thread_info(idle
)->preempt_count
= 0;
5570 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5572 idle
->sched_class
= &idle_sched_class
;
5573 ftrace_graph_init_task(idle
);
5577 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5578 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5579 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5580 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
5581 * always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
5583 cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask
;
5586 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5587 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5588 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5589 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5592 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5594 static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
5596 unsigned int cpus
= min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
5597 unsigned int factor
;
5599 switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling
) {
5600 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE
:
5603 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR
:
5606 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG
:
5608 factor
= 1 + ilog2(cpus
);
5615 static void update_sysctl(void)
5617 unsigned int factor
= get_update_sysctl_factor();
5619 #define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
5620 (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
5621 SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity
);
5622 SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency
);
5623 SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity
);
5627 static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5634 * This is how migration works:
5636 * 1) we invoke migration_cpu_stop() on the target CPU using
5638 * 2) stopper starts to run (implicitly forcing the migrated thread
5640 * 3) it checks whether the migrated task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5641 * 4) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5642 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5643 * 5) stopper completes and stop_one_cpu() returns and the migration
5648 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5649 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5650 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5652 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
5653 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
5654 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5656 int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct cpumask
*new_mask
)
5658 unsigned long flags
;
5660 unsigned int dest_cpu
;
5664 * Serialize against TASK_WAKING so that ttwu() and wunt() can
5665 * drop the rq->lock and still rely on ->cpus_allowed.
5668 while (task_is_waking(p
))
5670 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
5671 if (task_is_waking(p
)) {
5672 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5676 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask
, cpu_active_mask
)) {
5681 if (unlikely((p
->flags
& PF_THREAD_BOUND
) && p
!= current
&&
5682 !cpumask_equal(&p
->cpus_allowed
, new_mask
))) {
5687 if (p
->sched_class
->set_cpus_allowed
)
5688 p
->sched_class
->set_cpus_allowed(p
, new_mask
);
5690 cpumask_copy(&p
->cpus_allowed
, new_mask
);
5691 p
->rt
.nr_cpus_allowed
= cpumask_weight(new_mask
);
5694 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
5695 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p
), new_mask
))
5698 dest_cpu
= cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask
, new_mask
);
5699 if (migrate_task(p
, rq
)) {
5700 struct migration_arg arg
= { p
, dest_cpu
};
5701 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
5702 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5703 stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq
), migration_cpu_stop
, &arg
);
5704 tlb_migrate_finish(p
->mm
);
5708 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr
);
5715 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
5716 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5717 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5718 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5720 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5721 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
5723 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
5725 static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct
*p
, int src_cpu
, int dest_cpu
)
5727 struct rq
*rq_dest
, *rq_src
;
5730 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu
)))
5733 rq_src
= cpu_rq(src_cpu
);
5734 rq_dest
= cpu_rq(dest_cpu
);
5736 double_rq_lock(rq_src
, rq_dest
);
5737 /* Already moved. */
5738 if (task_cpu(p
) != src_cpu
)
5740 /* Affinity changed (again). */
5741 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
))
5745 * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
5749 deactivate_task(rq_src
, p
, 0);
5750 set_task_cpu(p
, dest_cpu
);
5751 activate_task(rq_dest
, p
, 0);
5752 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest
, p
, 0);
5757 double_rq_unlock(rq_src
, rq_dest
);
5762 * migration_cpu_stop - this will be executed by a highprio stopper thread
5763 * and performs thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then
5764 * 'pushing' onto another runqueue.
5766 static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data
)
5768 struct migration_arg
*arg
= data
;
5771 * The original target cpu might have gone down and we might
5772 * be on another cpu but it doesn't matter.
5774 local_irq_disable();
5775 __migrate_task(arg
->task
, raw_smp_processor_id(), arg
->dest_cpu
);
5780 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5783 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
5786 void idle_task_exit(void)
5788 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->active_mm
;
5790 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5793 switch_mm(mm
, &init_mm
, current
);
5798 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5799 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5800 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5801 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5802 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5804 static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq
*rq_src
)
5806 struct rq
*rq_dest
= cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask
));
5808 rq_dest
->nr_uninterruptible
+= rq_src
->nr_uninterruptible
;
5809 rq_src
->nr_uninterruptible
= 0;
5813 * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
5815 static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq
*rq
)
5817 atomic_long_sub(rq
->calc_load_active
, &calc_load_tasks
);
5818 rq
->calc_load_active
= 0;
5822 * Migrate all tasks from the rq, sleeping tasks will be migrated by
5823 * try_to_wake_up()->select_task_rq().
5825 * Called with rq->lock held even though we'er in stop_machine() and
5826 * there's no concurrency possible, we hold the required locks anyway
5827 * because of lock validation efforts.
5829 static void migrate_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu
)
5831 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(dead_cpu
);
5832 struct task_struct
*next
, *stop
= rq
->stop
;
5836 * Fudge the rq selection such that the below task selection loop
5837 * doesn't get stuck on the currently eligible stop task.
5839 * We're currently inside stop_machine() and the rq is either stuck
5840 * in the stop_machine_cpu_stop() loop, or we're executing this code,
5841 * either way we should never end up calling schedule() until we're
5848 * There's this thread running, bail when that's the only
5851 if (rq
->nr_running
== 1)
5854 next
= pick_next_task(rq
);
5856 next
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, next
);
5858 /* Find suitable destination for @next, with force if needed. */
5859 dest_cpu
= select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu
, next
);
5860 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5862 __migrate_task(next
, dead_cpu
, dest_cpu
);
5864 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
5870 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5872 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5874 static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir
[] = {
5876 .procname
= "sched_domain",
5882 static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root
[] = {
5884 .procname
= "kernel",
5886 .child
= sd_ctl_dir
,
5891 static struct ctl_table
*sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n
)
5893 struct ctl_table
*entry
=
5894 kcalloc(n
, sizeof(struct ctl_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
5899 static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table
**tablep
)
5901 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
5904 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5905 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
5906 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
5907 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5909 for (entry
= *tablep
; entry
->mode
; entry
++) {
5911 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry
->child
);
5912 if (entry
->proc_handler
== NULL
)
5913 kfree(entry
->procname
);
5921 set_table_entry(struct ctl_table
*entry
,
5922 const char *procname
, void *data
, int maxlen
,
5923 mode_t mode
, proc_handler
*proc_handler
)
5925 entry
->procname
= procname
;
5927 entry
->maxlen
= maxlen
;
5929 entry
->proc_handler
= proc_handler
;
5932 static struct ctl_table
*
5933 sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
5935 struct ctl_table
*table
= sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
5940 set_table_entry(&table
[0], "min_interval", &sd
->min_interval
,
5941 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax
);
5942 set_table_entry(&table
[1], "max_interval", &sd
->max_interval
,
5943 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax
);
5944 set_table_entry(&table
[2], "busy_idx", &sd
->busy_idx
,
5945 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5946 set_table_entry(&table
[3], "idle_idx", &sd
->idle_idx
,
5947 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5948 set_table_entry(&table
[4], "newidle_idx", &sd
->newidle_idx
,
5949 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5950 set_table_entry(&table
[5], "wake_idx", &sd
->wake_idx
,
5951 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5952 set_table_entry(&table
[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd
->forkexec_idx
,
5953 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5954 set_table_entry(&table
[7], "busy_factor", &sd
->busy_factor
,
5955 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5956 set_table_entry(&table
[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd
->imbalance_pct
,
5957 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5958 set_table_entry(&table
[9], "cache_nice_tries",
5959 &sd
->cache_nice_tries
,
5960 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5961 set_table_entry(&table
[10], "flags", &sd
->flags
,
5962 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5963 set_table_entry(&table
[11], "name", sd
->name
,
5964 CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
, 0444, proc_dostring
);
5965 /* &table[12] is terminator */
5970 static ctl_table
*sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu
)
5972 struct ctl_table
*entry
, *table
;
5973 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
5974 int domain_num
= 0, i
;
5977 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
)
5979 entry
= table
= sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num
+ 1);
5984 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
) {
5985 snprintf(buf
, 32, "domain%d", i
);
5986 entry
->procname
= kstrdup(buf
, GFP_KERNEL
);
5988 entry
->child
= sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd
);
5995 static struct ctl_table_header
*sd_sysctl_header
;
5996 static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5998 int i
, cpu_num
= num_possible_cpus();
5999 struct ctl_table
*entry
= sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num
+ 1);
6002 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
);
6003 sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
= entry
;
6008 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
6009 snprintf(buf
, 32, "cpu%d", i
);
6010 entry
->procname
= kstrdup(buf
, GFP_KERNEL
);
6012 entry
->child
= sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i
);
6016 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header
);
6017 sd_sysctl_header
= register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root
);
6020 /* may be called multiple times per register */
6021 static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
6023 if (sd_sysctl_header
)
6024 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header
);
6025 sd_sysctl_header
= NULL
;
6026 if (sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
)
6027 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
);
6030 static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
6033 static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
6038 static void set_rq_online(struct rq
*rq
)
6041 const struct sched_class
*class;
6043 cpumask_set_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rq
->rd
->online
);
6046 for_each_class(class) {
6047 if (class->rq_online
)
6048 class->rq_online(rq
);
6053 static void set_rq_offline(struct rq
*rq
)
6056 const struct sched_class
*class;
6058 for_each_class(class) {
6059 if (class->rq_offline
)
6060 class->rq_offline(rq
);
6063 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rq
->rd
->online
);
6069 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
6070 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
6072 static int __cpuinit
6073 migration_call(struct notifier_block
*nfb
, unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
6075 int cpu
= (long)hcpu
;
6076 unsigned long flags
;
6077 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
6079 switch (action
& ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
) {
6081 case CPU_UP_PREPARE
:
6082 rq
->calc_load_update
= calc_load_update
;
6086 /* Update our root-domain */
6087 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6089 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, rq
->rd
->span
));
6093 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6096 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
6098 /* Update our root-domain */
6099 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6101 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, rq
->rd
->span
));
6105 BUG_ON(rq
->nr_running
!= 1); /* the migration thread */
6106 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6108 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq
);
6109 calc_global_load_remove(rq
);
6117 * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
6118 * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
6119 * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
6121 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier
= {
6122 .notifier_call
= migration_call
,
6123 .priority
= CPU_PRI_MIGRATION
,
6126 static int __cpuinit
sched_cpu_active(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
6127 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
6129 switch (action
& ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
) {
6131 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
6132 set_cpu_active((long)hcpu
, true);
6139 static int __cpuinit
sched_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
6140 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
6142 switch (action
& ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
) {
6143 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
6144 set_cpu_active((long)hcpu
, false);
6151 static int __init
migration_init(void)
6153 void *cpu
= (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
6156 /* Initialize migration for the boot CPU */
6157 err
= migration_call(&migration_notifier
, CPU_UP_PREPARE
, cpu
);
6158 BUG_ON(err
== NOTIFY_BAD
);
6159 migration_call(&migration_notifier
, CPU_ONLINE
, cpu
);
6160 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier
);
6162 /* Register cpu active notifiers */
6163 cpu_notifier(sched_cpu_active
, CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE
);
6164 cpu_notifier(sched_cpu_inactive
, CPU_PRI_SCHED_INACTIVE
);
6168 early_initcall(migration_init
);
6173 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6175 static __read_mostly
int sched_domain_debug_enabled
;
6177 static int __init
sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str
)
6179 sched_domain_debug_enabled
= 1;
6183 early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup
);
6185 static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
, int level
,
6186 struct cpumask
*groupmask
)
6188 struct sched_group
*group
= sd
->groups
;
6191 cpulist_scnprintf(str
, sizeof(str
), sched_domain_span(sd
));
6192 cpumask_clear(groupmask
);
6194 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%*s domain %d: ", level
, "", level
);
6196 if (!(sd
->flags
& SD_LOAD_BALANCE
)) {
6197 printk("does not load-balance\n");
6199 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
6204 printk(KERN_CONT
"span %s level %s\n", str
, sd
->name
);
6206 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_domain_span(sd
))) {
6207 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
6210 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
6211 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
6215 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%*s groups:", level
+ 1, "");
6219 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: group is NULL\n");
6223 if (!group
->cpu_power
) {
6224 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6225 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
6230 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
6231 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6232 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: empty group\n");
6236 if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask
, sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
6237 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6238 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
6242 cpumask_or(groupmask
, groupmask
, sched_group_cpus(group
));
6244 cpulist_scnprintf(str
, sizeof(str
), sched_group_cpus(group
));
6246 printk(KERN_CONT
" %s", str
);
6247 if (group
->cpu_power
!= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
) {
6248 printk(KERN_CONT
" (cpu_power = %d)",
6252 group
= group
->next
;
6253 } while (group
!= sd
->groups
);
6254 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6256 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd
), groupmask
))
6257 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
6260 !cpumask_subset(groupmask
, sched_domain_span(sd
->parent
)))
6261 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
6262 "of domain->span\n");
6266 static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
)
6268 cpumask_var_t groupmask
;
6271 if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled
)
6275 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu
);
6279 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu
);
6281 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
6282 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
6287 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd
, cpu
, level
, groupmask
))
6294 free_cpumask_var(groupmask
);
6296 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
6297 # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
6298 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
6300 static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
6302 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
)) == 1)
6305 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
6306 if (sd
->flags
& (SD_LOAD_BALANCE
|
6307 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
|
6311 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
)) {
6312 if (sd
->groups
!= sd
->groups
->next
)
6316 /* Following flags don't use groups */
6317 if (sd
->flags
& (SD_WAKE_AFFINE
))
6324 sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct sched_domain
*parent
)
6326 unsigned long cflags
= sd
->flags
, pflags
= parent
->flags
;
6328 if (sd_degenerate(parent
))
6331 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd
), sched_domain_span(parent
)))
6334 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
6335 if (parent
->groups
== parent
->groups
->next
) {
6336 pflags
&= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE
|
6337 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
|
6341 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
);
6342 if (nr_node_ids
== 1)
6343 pflags
&= ~SD_SERIALIZE
;
6345 if (~cflags
& pflags
)
6351 static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain
*rd
)
6353 synchronize_sched();
6355 cpupri_cleanup(&rd
->cpupri
);
6357 free_cpumask_var(rd
->rto_mask
);
6358 free_cpumask_var(rd
->online
);
6359 free_cpumask_var(rd
->span
);
6363 static void rq_attach_root(struct rq
*rq
, struct root_domain
*rd
)
6365 struct root_domain
*old_rd
= NULL
;
6366 unsigned long flags
;
6368 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6373 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq
->cpu
, old_rd
->online
))
6376 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq
->cpu
, old_rd
->span
);
6379 * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
6380 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
6383 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd
->refcount
))
6387 atomic_inc(&rd
->refcount
);
6390 cpumask_set_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rd
->span
);
6391 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq
->cpu
, cpu_active_mask
))
6394 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6397 free_rootdomain(old_rd
);
6400 static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain
*rd
)
6402 memset(rd
, 0, sizeof(*rd
));
6404 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->span
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6406 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->online
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6408 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->rto_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6411 if (cpupri_init(&rd
->cpupri
) != 0)
6416 free_cpumask_var(rd
->rto_mask
);
6418 free_cpumask_var(rd
->online
);
6420 free_cpumask_var(rd
->span
);
6425 static void init_defrootdomain(void)
6427 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain
);
6429 atomic_set(&def_root_domain
.refcount
, 1);
6432 static struct root_domain
*alloc_rootdomain(void)
6434 struct root_domain
*rd
;
6436 rd
= kmalloc(sizeof(*rd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
6440 if (init_rootdomain(rd
) != 0) {
6449 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
6450 * hold the hotplug lock.
6453 cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct root_domain
*rd
, int cpu
)
6455 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
6456 struct sched_domain
*tmp
;
6458 for (tmp
= sd
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->parent
)
6459 tmp
->span_weight
= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(tmp
));
6461 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
6462 for (tmp
= sd
; tmp
; ) {
6463 struct sched_domain
*parent
= tmp
->parent
;
6467 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp
, parent
)) {
6468 tmp
->parent
= parent
->parent
;
6470 parent
->parent
->child
= tmp
;
6475 if (sd
&& sd_degenerate(sd
)) {
6481 sched_domain_debug(sd
, cpu
);
6483 rq_attach_root(rq
, rd
);
6484 rcu_assign_pointer(rq
->sd
, sd
);
6487 /* cpus with isolated domains */
6488 static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map
;
6490 /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
6491 static int __init
isolated_cpu_setup(char *str
)
6493 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map
);
6494 cpulist_parse(str
, cpu_isolated_map
);
6498 __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup
);
6501 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
6502 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
6503 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
6504 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
6506 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
6507 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
6508 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
6511 init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask
*span
,
6512 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6513 int (*group_fn
)(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6514 struct sched_group
**sg
,
6515 struct cpumask
*tmpmask
),
6516 struct cpumask
*covered
, struct cpumask
*tmpmask
)
6518 struct sched_group
*first
= NULL
, *last
= NULL
;
6521 cpumask_clear(covered
);
6523 for_each_cpu(i
, span
) {
6524 struct sched_group
*sg
;
6525 int group
= group_fn(i
, cpu_map
, &sg
, tmpmask
);
6528 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i
, covered
))
6531 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg
));
6534 for_each_cpu(j
, span
) {
6535 if (group_fn(j
, cpu_map
, NULL
, tmpmask
) != group
)
6538 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, covered
);
6539 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, sched_group_cpus(sg
));
6550 #define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
6555 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
6556 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
6557 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
6559 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
6560 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
6562 * Should use nodemask_t.
6564 static int find_next_best_node(int node
, nodemask_t
*used_nodes
)
6566 int i
, n
, val
, min_val
, best_node
= 0;
6570 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++) {
6571 /* Start at @node */
6572 n
= (node
+ i
) % nr_node_ids
;
6574 if (!nr_cpus_node(n
))
6577 /* Skip already used nodes */
6578 if (node_isset(n
, *used_nodes
))
6581 /* Simple min distance search */
6582 val
= node_distance(node
, n
);
6584 if (val
< min_val
) {
6590 node_set(best_node
, *used_nodes
);
6595 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
6596 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
6597 * @span: resulting cpumask
6599 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
6600 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
6603 static void sched_domain_node_span(int node
, struct cpumask
*span
)
6605 nodemask_t used_nodes
;
6608 cpumask_clear(span
);
6609 nodes_clear(used_nodes
);
6611 cpumask_or(span
, span
, cpumask_of_node(node
));
6612 node_set(node
, used_nodes
);
6614 for (i
= 1; i
< SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN
; i
++) {
6615 int next_node
= find_next_best_node(node
, &used_nodes
);
6617 cpumask_or(span
, span
, cpumask_of_node(next_node
));
6620 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6622 int sched_smt_power_savings
= 0, sched_mc_power_savings
= 0;
6625 * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
6627 * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
6628 * and struct sched_domain. )
6630 struct static_sched_group
{
6631 struct sched_group sg
;
6632 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
);
6635 struct static_sched_domain
{
6636 struct sched_domain sd
;
6637 DECLARE_BITMAP(span
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
);
6643 cpumask_var_t domainspan
;
6644 cpumask_var_t covered
;
6645 cpumask_var_t notcovered
;
6647 cpumask_var_t nodemask
;
6648 cpumask_var_t this_sibling_map
;
6649 cpumask_var_t this_core_map
;
6650 cpumask_var_t this_book_map
;
6651 cpumask_var_t send_covered
;
6652 cpumask_var_t tmpmask
;
6653 struct sched_group
**sched_group_nodes
;
6654 struct root_domain
*rd
;
6658 sa_sched_groups
= 0,
6664 sa_this_sibling_map
,
6666 sa_sched_group_nodes
,
6676 * SMT sched-domains:
6678 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6679 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, cpu_domains
);
6680 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_groups
);
6683 cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6684 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*unused
)
6687 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_groups
, cpu
).sg
;
6690 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
6693 * multi-core sched-domains:
6695 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6696 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, core_domains
);
6697 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_group_core
);
6700 cpu_to_core_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6701 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
6704 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6705 cpumask_and(mask
, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6706 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6711 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_core
, group
).sg
;
6714 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
6717 * book sched-domains:
6719 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
6720 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, book_domains
);
6721 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_group_book
);
6724 cpu_to_book_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6725 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
6728 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6729 cpumask_and(mask
, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6730 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6731 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6732 cpumask_and(mask
, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6733 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6736 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_book
, group
).sg
;
6739 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK */
6741 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, phys_domains
);
6742 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_group_phys
);
6745 cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6746 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
6749 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
6750 cpumask_and(mask
, cpu_book_mask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6751 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6752 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6753 cpumask_and(mask
, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6754 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6755 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6756 cpumask_and(mask
, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6757 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6762 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_phys
, group
).sg
;
6768 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6769 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6770 * gets dynamically allocated.
6772 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, node_domains
);
6773 static struct sched_group
***sched_group_nodes_bycpu
;
6775 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, allnodes_domains
);
6776 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_group_allnodes
);
6778 static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6779 struct sched_group
**sg
,
6780 struct cpumask
*nodemask
)
6784 cpumask_and(nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu
)), cpu_map
);
6785 group
= cpumask_first(nodemask
);
6788 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes
, group
).sg
;
6792 static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group
*group_head
)
6794 struct sched_group
*sg
= group_head
;
6800 for_each_cpu(j
, sched_group_cpus(sg
)) {
6801 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6803 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, j
).sd
;
6804 if (j
!= group_first_cpu(sd
->groups
)) {
6806 * Only add "power" once for each
6812 sg
->cpu_power
+= sd
->groups
->cpu_power
;
6815 } while (sg
!= group_head
);
6818 static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data
*d
,
6819 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, int num
)
6821 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6822 struct sched_group
*sg
, *prev
;
6825 cpumask_clear(d
->covered
);
6826 cpumask_and(d
->nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(num
), cpu_map
);
6827 if (cpumask_empty(d
->nodemask
)) {
6828 d
->sched_group_nodes
[num
] = NULL
;
6832 sched_domain_node_span(num
, d
->domainspan
);
6833 cpumask_and(d
->domainspan
, d
->domainspan
, cpu_map
);
6835 sg
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group
) + cpumask_size(),
6838 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
6842 d
->sched_group_nodes
[num
] = sg
;
6844 for_each_cpu(j
, d
->nodemask
) {
6845 sd
= &per_cpu(node_domains
, j
).sd
;
6850 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg
), d
->nodemask
);
6852 cpumask_or(d
->covered
, d
->covered
, d
->nodemask
);
6855 for (j
= 0; j
< nr_node_ids
; j
++) {
6856 n
= (num
+ j
) % nr_node_ids
;
6857 cpumask_complement(d
->notcovered
, d
->covered
);
6858 cpumask_and(d
->tmpmask
, d
->notcovered
, cpu_map
);
6859 cpumask_and(d
->tmpmask
, d
->tmpmask
, d
->domainspan
);
6860 if (cpumask_empty(d
->tmpmask
))
6862 cpumask_and(d
->tmpmask
, d
->tmpmask
, cpumask_of_node(n
));
6863 if (cpumask_empty(d
->tmpmask
))
6865 sg
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group
) + cpumask_size(),
6869 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j
);
6873 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg
), d
->tmpmask
);
6874 sg
->next
= prev
->next
;
6875 cpumask_or(d
->covered
, d
->covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
6882 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6885 /* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
6886 static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6887 struct cpumask
*nodemask
)
6891 for_each_cpu(cpu
, cpu_map
) {
6892 struct sched_group
**sched_group_nodes
6893 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu
[cpu
];
6895 if (!sched_group_nodes
)
6898 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++) {
6899 struct sched_group
*oldsg
, *sg
= sched_group_nodes
[i
];
6901 cpumask_and(nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(i
), cpu_map
);
6902 if (cpumask_empty(nodemask
))
6912 if (oldsg
!= sched_group_nodes
[i
])
6915 kfree(sched_group_nodes
);
6916 sched_group_nodes_bycpu
[cpu
] = NULL
;
6919 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
6920 static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6921 struct cpumask
*nodemask
)
6924 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6927 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6929 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6930 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6931 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6932 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6933 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6936 static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu
, struct sched_domain
*sd
)
6938 struct sched_domain
*child
;
6939 struct sched_group
*group
;
6943 WARN_ON(!sd
|| !sd
->groups
);
6945 if (cpu
!= group_first_cpu(sd
->groups
))
6948 sd
->groups
->group_weight
= cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(sd
->groups
));
6952 sd
->groups
->cpu_power
= 0;
6955 power
= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
;
6956 weight
= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
));
6958 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
6959 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
6960 * that one core than a single thread would have,
6961 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
6963 if ((sd
->flags
& SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER
) && weight
> 1) {
6964 power
*= sd
->smt_gain
;
6966 power
>>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
;
6968 sd
->groups
->cpu_power
+= power
;
6973 * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
6975 group
= child
->groups
;
6977 sd
->groups
->cpu_power
+= group
->cpu_power
;
6978 group
= group
->next
;
6979 } while (group
!= child
->groups
);
6983 * Initializers for schedule domains
6984 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
6987 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6988 # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
6990 # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
6993 #define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
6995 #define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
6996 static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
6998 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
6999 *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
7000 sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
7001 SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
7006 SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES
)
7009 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7010 SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING
)
7012 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7015 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
7019 static int default_relax_domain_level
= -1;
7021 static int __init
setup_relax_domain_level(char *str
)
7025 val
= simple_strtoul(str
, NULL
, 0);
7026 if (val
< SD_LV_MAX
)
7027 default_relax_domain_level
= val
;
7031 __setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level
);
7033 static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain
*sd
,
7034 struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
)
7038 if (!attr
|| attr
->relax_domain_level
< 0) {
7039 if (default_relax_domain_level
< 0)
7042 request
= default_relax_domain_level
;
7044 request
= attr
->relax_domain_level
;
7045 if (request
< sd
->level
) {
7046 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
7047 sd
->flags
&= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE
|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
);
7049 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
7050 sd
->flags
|= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE
|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
);
7054 static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data
*d
, enum s_alloc what
,
7055 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7058 case sa_sched_groups
:
7059 free_sched_groups(cpu_map
, d
->tmpmask
); /* fall through */
7060 d
->sched_group_nodes
= NULL
;
7062 free_rootdomain(d
->rd
); /* fall through */
7064 free_cpumask_var(d
->tmpmask
); /* fall through */
7065 case sa_send_covered
:
7066 free_cpumask_var(d
->send_covered
); /* fall through */
7067 case sa_this_book_map
:
7068 free_cpumask_var(d
->this_book_map
); /* fall through */
7069 case sa_this_core_map
:
7070 free_cpumask_var(d
->this_core_map
); /* fall through */
7071 case sa_this_sibling_map
:
7072 free_cpumask_var(d
->this_sibling_map
); /* fall through */
7074 free_cpumask_var(d
->nodemask
); /* fall through */
7075 case sa_sched_group_nodes
:
7077 kfree(d
->sched_group_nodes
); /* fall through */
7079 free_cpumask_var(d
->notcovered
); /* fall through */
7081 free_cpumask_var(d
->covered
); /* fall through */
7083 free_cpumask_var(d
->domainspan
); /* fall through */
7090 static enum s_alloc
__visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data
*d
,
7091 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7094 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->domainspan
, GFP_KERNEL
))
7096 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->covered
, GFP_KERNEL
))
7097 return sa_domainspan
;
7098 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->notcovered
, GFP_KERNEL
))
7100 /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
7101 d
->sched_group_nodes
= kcalloc(nr_node_ids
,
7102 sizeof(struct sched_group
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
7103 if (!d
->sched_group_nodes
) {
7104 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
7105 return sa_notcovered
;
7107 sched_group_nodes_bycpu
[cpumask_first(cpu_map
)] = d
->sched_group_nodes
;
7109 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->nodemask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
7110 return sa_sched_group_nodes
;
7111 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->this_sibling_map
, GFP_KERNEL
))
7113 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->this_core_map
, GFP_KERNEL
))
7114 return sa_this_sibling_map
;
7115 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->this_book_map
, GFP_KERNEL
))
7116 return sa_this_core_map
;
7117 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->send_covered
, GFP_KERNEL
))
7118 return sa_this_book_map
;
7119 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->tmpmask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
7120 return sa_send_covered
;
7121 d
->rd
= alloc_rootdomain();
7123 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Cannot alloc root domain\n");
7126 return sa_rootdomain
;
7129 static struct sched_domain
*__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data
*d
,
7130 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
, int i
)
7132 struct sched_domain
*sd
= NULL
;
7134 struct sched_domain
*parent
;
7137 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map
) >
7138 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN
* cpumask_weight(d
->nodemask
)) {
7139 sd
= &per_cpu(allnodes_domains
, i
).sd
;
7140 SD_INIT(sd
, ALLNODES
);
7141 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
7142 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
);
7143 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
7148 sd
= &per_cpu(node_domains
, i
).sd
;
7150 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
7151 sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i
), sched_domain_span(sd
));
7152 sd
->parent
= parent
;
7155 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
);
7160 static struct sched_domain
*__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data
*d
,
7161 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
7162 struct sched_domain
*parent
, int i
)
7164 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
7165 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, i
).sd
;
7167 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
7168 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd
), d
->nodemask
);
7169 sd
->parent
= parent
;
7172 cpu_to_phys_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
7176 static struct sched_domain
*__build_book_sched_domain(struct s_data
*d
,
7177 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
7178 struct sched_domain
*parent
, int i
)
7180 struct sched_domain
*sd
= parent
;
7181 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
7182 sd
= &per_cpu(book_domains
, i
).sd
;
7184 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
7185 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
, cpu_book_mask(i
));
7186 sd
->parent
= parent
;
7188 cpu_to_book_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
7193 static struct sched_domain
*__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data
*d
,
7194 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
7195 struct sched_domain
*parent
, int i
)
7197 struct sched_domain
*sd
= parent
;
7198 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7199 sd
= &per_cpu(core_domains
, i
).sd
;
7201 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
7202 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
, cpu_coregroup_mask(i
));
7203 sd
->parent
= parent
;
7205 cpu_to_core_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
7210 static struct sched_domain
*__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data
*d
,
7211 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
7212 struct sched_domain
*parent
, int i
)
7214 struct sched_domain
*sd
= parent
;
7215 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7216 sd
= &per_cpu(cpu_domains
, i
).sd
;
7217 SD_INIT(sd
, SIBLING
);
7218 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
7219 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
, topology_thread_cpumask(i
));
7220 sd
->parent
= parent
;
7222 cpu_to_cpu_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
7227 static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data
*d
, enum sched_domain_level l
,
7228 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, int cpu
)
7231 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7232 case SD_LV_SIBLING
: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
7233 cpumask_and(d
->this_sibling_map
, cpu_map
,
7234 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu
));
7235 if (cpu
== cpumask_first(d
->this_sibling_map
))
7236 init_sched_build_groups(d
->this_sibling_map
, cpu_map
,
7238 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
7241 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7242 case SD_LV_MC
: /* set up multi-core groups */
7243 cpumask_and(d
->this_core_map
, cpu_map
, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu
));
7244 if (cpu
== cpumask_first(d
->this_core_map
))
7245 init_sched_build_groups(d
->this_core_map
, cpu_map
,
7247 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
7250 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
7251 case SD_LV_BOOK
: /* set up book groups */
7252 cpumask_and(d
->this_book_map
, cpu_map
, cpu_book_mask(cpu
));
7253 if (cpu
== cpumask_first(d
->this_book_map
))
7254 init_sched_build_groups(d
->this_book_map
, cpu_map
,
7256 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
7259 case SD_LV_CPU
: /* set up physical groups */
7260 cpumask_and(d
->nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(cpu
), cpu_map
);
7261 if (!cpumask_empty(d
->nodemask
))
7262 init_sched_build_groups(d
->nodemask
, cpu_map
,
7264 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
7267 case SD_LV_ALLNODES
:
7268 init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map
, cpu_map
, &cpu_to_allnodes_group
,
7269 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
7278 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
7279 * to the individual cpus
7281 static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
7282 struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
)
7284 enum s_alloc alloc_state
= sa_none
;
7286 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
7292 alloc_state
= __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d
, cpu_map
);
7293 if (alloc_state
!= sa_rootdomain
)
7295 alloc_state
= sa_sched_groups
;
7298 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
7300 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7301 cpumask_and(d
.nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i
)),
7304 sd
= __build_numa_sched_domains(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, i
);
7305 sd
= __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
7306 sd
= __build_book_sched_domain(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
7307 sd
= __build_mc_sched_domain(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
7308 sd
= __build_smt_sched_domain(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
7311 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7312 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_SIBLING
, cpu_map
, i
);
7313 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_BOOK
, cpu_map
, i
);
7314 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_MC
, cpu_map
, i
);
7317 /* Set up physical groups */
7318 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++)
7319 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_CPU
, cpu_map
, i
);
7322 /* Set up node groups */
7324 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_ALLNODES
, cpu_map
, 0);
7326 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++)
7327 if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d
, cpu_map
, i
))
7331 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
7332 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7333 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7334 sd
= &per_cpu(cpu_domains
, i
).sd
;
7335 init_sched_groups_power(i
, sd
);
7338 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7339 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7340 sd
= &per_cpu(core_domains
, i
).sd
;
7341 init_sched_groups_power(i
, sd
);
7344 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
7345 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7346 sd
= &per_cpu(book_domains
, i
).sd
;
7347 init_sched_groups_power(i
, sd
);
7351 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7352 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, i
).sd
;
7353 init_sched_groups_power(i
, sd
);
7357 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++)
7358 init_numa_sched_groups_power(d
.sched_group_nodes
[i
]);
7360 if (d
.sd_allnodes
) {
7361 struct sched_group
*sg
;
7363 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map
), cpu_map
, &sg
,
7365 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg
);
7369 /* Attach the domains */
7370 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7371 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7372 sd
= &per_cpu(cpu_domains
, i
).sd
;
7373 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
7374 sd
= &per_cpu(core_domains
, i
).sd
;
7375 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK)
7376 sd
= &per_cpu(book_domains
, i
).sd
;
7378 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, i
).sd
;
7380 cpu_attach_domain(sd
, d
.rd
, i
);
7383 d
.sched_group_nodes
= NULL
; /* don't free this we still need it */
7384 __free_domain_allocs(&d
, sa_tmpmask
, cpu_map
);
7388 __free_domain_allocs(&d
, alloc_state
, cpu_map
);
7392 static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7394 return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map
, NULL
);
7397 static cpumask_var_t
*doms_cur
; /* current sched domains */
7398 static int ndoms_cur
; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
7399 static struct sched_domain_attr
*dattr_cur
;
7400 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
7403 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
7404 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
7405 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
7407 static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms
;
7410 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
7411 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
7412 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
7414 int __attribute__((weak
)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
7419 cpumask_var_t
*alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms
)
7422 cpumask_var_t
*doms
;
7424 doms
= kmalloc(sizeof(*doms
) * ndoms
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7427 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms
; i
++) {
7428 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
)) {
7429 free_sched_domains(doms
, i
);
7436 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms
[], unsigned int ndoms
)
7439 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms
; i
++)
7440 free_cpumask_var(doms
[i
]);
7445 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
7446 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
7447 * exclude other special cases in the future.
7449 static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7453 arch_update_cpu_topology();
7455 doms_cur
= alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur
);
7457 doms_cur
= &fallback_doms
;
7458 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur
[0], cpu_map
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7460 err
= build_sched_domains(doms_cur
[0]);
7461 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
7466 static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
7467 struct cpumask
*tmpmask
)
7469 free_sched_groups(cpu_map
, tmpmask
);
7473 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
7474 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
7476 static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7478 /* Save because hotplug lock held. */
7479 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
);
7482 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
)
7483 cpu_attach_domain(NULL
, &def_root_domain
, i
);
7484 synchronize_sched();
7485 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map
, to_cpumask(tmpmask
));
7488 /* handle null as "default" */
7489 static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr
*cur
, int idx_cur
,
7490 struct sched_domain_attr
*new, int idx_new
)
7492 struct sched_domain_attr tmp
;
7499 return !memcmp(cur
? (cur
+ idx_cur
) : &tmp
,
7500 new ? (new + idx_new
) : &tmp
,
7501 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr
));
7505 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
7506 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
7507 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
7508 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
7510 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
7511 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
7512 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
7513 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
7514 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
7517 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
7518 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
7519 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
7520 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
7521 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
7522 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
7524 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
7525 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
7526 * and it will not create the default domain.
7528 * Call with hotplug lock held
7530 void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new
, cpumask_var_t doms_new
[],
7531 struct sched_domain_attr
*dattr_new
)
7536 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7538 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
7539 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
7541 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
7542 new_topology
= arch_update_cpu_topology();
7544 n
= doms_new
? ndoms_new
: 0;
7546 /* Destroy deleted domains */
7547 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms_cur
; i
++) {
7548 for (j
= 0; j
< n
&& !new_topology
; j
++) {
7549 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur
[i
], doms_new
[j
])
7550 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur
, i
, dattr_new
, j
))
7553 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
7554 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur
[i
]);
7559 if (doms_new
== NULL
) {
7561 doms_new
= &fallback_doms
;
7562 cpumask_andnot(doms_new
[0], cpu_active_mask
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7563 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new
);
7566 /* Build new domains */
7567 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms_new
; i
++) {
7568 for (j
= 0; j
< ndoms_cur
&& !new_topology
; j
++) {
7569 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new
[i
], doms_cur
[j
])
7570 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new
, i
, dattr_cur
, j
))
7573 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
7574 __build_sched_domains(doms_new
[i
],
7575 dattr_new
? dattr_new
+ i
: NULL
);
7580 /* Remember the new sched domains */
7581 if (doms_cur
!= &fallback_doms
)
7582 free_sched_domains(doms_cur
, ndoms_cur
);
7583 kfree(dattr_cur
); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
7584 doms_cur
= doms_new
;
7585 dattr_cur
= dattr_new
;
7586 ndoms_cur
= ndoms_new
;
7588 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
7590 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7593 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
7594 static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
7598 /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
7599 partition_sched_domains(0, NULL
, NULL
);
7601 rebuild_sched_domains();
7605 static ssize_t
sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf
, size_t count
, int smt
)
7607 unsigned int level
= 0;
7609 if (sscanf(buf
, "%u", &level
) != 1)
7613 * level is always be positive so don't check for
7614 * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
7615 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
7616 * need to check for count as well?
7619 if (level
>= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS
)
7623 sched_smt_power_savings
= level
;
7625 sched_mc_power_savings
= level
;
7627 arch_reinit_sched_domains();
7632 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7633 static ssize_t
sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class
*class,
7634 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*attr
,
7637 return sprintf(page
, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings
);
7639 static ssize_t
sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class
*class,
7640 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*attr
,
7641 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
7643 return sched_power_savings_store(buf
, count
, 0);
7645 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings
, 0644,
7646 sched_mc_power_savings_show
,
7647 sched_mc_power_savings_store
);
7650 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7651 static ssize_t
sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class
*dev
,
7652 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*attr
,
7655 return sprintf(page
, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings
);
7657 static ssize_t
sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class
*dev
,
7658 struct sysdev_class_attribute
*attr
,
7659 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
7661 return sched_power_savings_store(buf
, count
, 1);
7663 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings
, 0644,
7664 sched_smt_power_savings_show
,
7665 sched_smt_power_savings_store
);
7668 int __init
sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class
*cls
)
7672 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7674 err
= sysfs_create_file(&cls
->kset
.kobj
,
7675 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings
.attr
);
7677 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7678 if (!err
&& mc_capable())
7679 err
= sysfs_create_file(&cls
->kset
.kobj
,
7680 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings
.attr
);
7684 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
7687 * Update cpusets according to cpu_active mask. If cpusets are
7688 * disabled, cpuset_update_active_cpus() becomes a simple wrapper
7689 * around partition_sched_domains().
7691 static int cpuset_cpu_active(struct notifier_block
*nfb
, unsigned long action
,
7694 switch (action
& ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
) {
7696 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
7697 cpuset_update_active_cpus();
7704 static int cpuset_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block
*nfb
, unsigned long action
,
7707 switch (action
& ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
) {
7708 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
7709 cpuset_update_active_cpus();
7716 static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
7717 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
7719 int cpu
= (int)(long)hcpu
;
7722 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
7723 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
7724 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu
));
7727 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
7728 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN
:
7730 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN
:
7731 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu
));
7739 void __init
sched_init_smp(void)
7741 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus
;
7743 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7744 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7746 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
7747 sched_group_nodes_bycpu
= kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **),
7749 BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu
== NULL
);
7752 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7753 arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask
);
7754 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus
, cpu_possible_mask
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7755 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus
))
7756 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus
);
7757 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7760 hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_cpu_active
, CPU_PRI_CPUSET_ACTIVE
);
7761 hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_cpu_inactive
, CPU_PRI_CPUSET_INACTIVE
);
7763 /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
7764 hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime
, 0);
7768 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
7769 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, non_isolated_cpus
) < 0)
7771 sched_init_granularity();
7772 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus
);
7774 init_sched_rt_class();
7777 void __init
sched_init_smp(void)
7779 sched_init_granularity();
7781 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7783 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration
= 1;
7785 int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr
)
7787 return in_lock_functions(addr
) ||
7788 (addr
>= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
7789 && addr
< (unsigned long)__sched_text_end
);
7792 static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct rq
*rq
)
7794 cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
= RB_ROOT
;
7795 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq
->tasks
);
7796 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7799 cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
= (u64
)(-(1LL << 20));
7802 static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
, struct rq
*rq
)
7804 struct rt_prio_array
*array
;
7807 array
= &rt_rq
->active
;
7808 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_RT_PRIO
; i
++) {
7809 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array
->queue
+ i
);
7810 __clear_bit(i
, array
->bitmap
);
7812 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
7813 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO
, array
->bitmap
);
7815 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7816 rt_rq
->highest_prio
.curr
= MAX_RT_PRIO
;
7818 rt_rq
->highest_prio
.next
= MAX_RT_PRIO
;
7822 rt_rq
->rt_nr_migratory
= 0;
7823 rt_rq
->overloaded
= 0;
7824 plist_head_init_raw(&rt_rq
->pushable_tasks
, &rq
->lock
);
7828 rt_rq
->rt_throttled
= 0;
7829 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= 0;
7830 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
7832 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7833 rt_rq
->rt_nr_boosted
= 0;
7838 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7839 static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group
*tg
, struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
,
7840 struct sched_entity
*se
, int cpu
,
7841 struct sched_entity
*parent
)
7843 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
7844 tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
] = cfs_rq
;
7845 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq
, rq
);
7849 /* se could be NULL for root_task_group */
7854 se
->cfs_rq
= &rq
->cfs
;
7856 se
->cfs_rq
= parent
->my_q
;
7859 update_load_set(&se
->load
, 0);
7860 se
->parent
= parent
;
7864 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7865 static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group
*tg
, struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
,
7866 struct sched_rt_entity
*rt_se
, int cpu
,
7867 struct sched_rt_entity
*parent
)
7869 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
7871 tg
->rt_rq
[cpu
] = rt_rq
;
7872 init_rt_rq(rt_rq
, rq
);
7874 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7876 tg
->rt_se
[cpu
] = rt_se
;
7881 rt_se
->rt_rq
= &rq
->rt
;
7883 rt_se
->rt_rq
= parent
->my_q
;
7885 rt_se
->my_q
= rt_rq
;
7886 rt_se
->parent
= parent
;
7887 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se
->run_list
);
7891 void __init
sched_init(void)
7894 unsigned long alloc_size
= 0, ptr
;
7896 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7897 alloc_size
+= 2 * nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7899 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7900 alloc_size
+= 2 * nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7902 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7903 alloc_size
+= num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
7906 ptr
= (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7908 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7909 root_task_group
.se
= (struct sched_entity
**)ptr
;
7910 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7912 root_task_group
.cfs_rq
= (struct cfs_rq
**)ptr
;
7913 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7915 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7916 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7917 root_task_group
.rt_se
= (struct sched_rt_entity
**)ptr
;
7918 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7920 root_task_group
.rt_rq
= (struct rt_rq
**)ptr
;
7921 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7923 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7924 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7925 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7926 per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask
, i
) = (void *)ptr
;
7927 ptr
+= cpumask_size();
7929 #endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
7933 init_defrootdomain();
7936 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth
,
7937 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7939 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7940 init_rt_bandwidth(&root_task_group
.rt_bandwidth
,
7941 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7942 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7944 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7945 list_add(&root_task_group
.list
, &task_groups
);
7946 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root_task_group
.children
);
7947 autogroup_init(&init_task
);
7948 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
7950 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7954 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq
->lock
);
7956 rq
->calc_load_active
= 0;
7957 rq
->calc_load_update
= jiffies
+ LOAD_FREQ
;
7958 init_cfs_rq(&rq
->cfs
, rq
);
7959 init_rt_rq(&rq
->rt
, rq
);
7960 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7961 root_task_group
.shares
= root_task_group_load
;
7962 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->leaf_cfs_rq_list
);
7964 * How much cpu bandwidth does root_task_group get?
7966 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
7967 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
7968 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
7969 * root_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
7970 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
7971 * (se->load.weight).
7973 * In other words, if root_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
7974 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
7975 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
7977 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
7979 * We achieve this by letting root_task_group's tasks sit
7980 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e root_task_group->se[] = NULL).
7982 init_tg_cfs_entry(&root_task_group
, &rq
->cfs
, NULL
, i
, NULL
);
7983 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7985 rq
->rt
.rt_runtime
= def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7986 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7987 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->leaf_rt_rq_list
);
7988 init_tg_rt_entry(&root_task_group
, &rq
->rt
, NULL
, i
, NULL
);
7991 for (j
= 0; j
< CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
; j
++)
7992 rq
->cpu_load
[j
] = 0;
7994 rq
->last_load_update_tick
= jiffies
;
7999 rq
->cpu_power
= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
;
8000 rq
->post_schedule
= 0;
8001 rq
->active_balance
= 0;
8002 rq
->next_balance
= jiffies
;
8007 rq
->avg_idle
= 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
8008 rq_attach_root(rq
, &def_root_domain
);
8010 rq
->nohz_balance_kick
= 0;
8011 init_sched_softirq_csd(&per_cpu(remote_sched_softirq_cb
, i
));
8015 atomic_set(&rq
->nr_iowait
, 0);
8018 set_load_weight(&init_task
);
8020 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
8021 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task
.preempt_notifiers
);
8025 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ
, run_rebalance_domains
);
8028 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
8029 plist_head_init_raw(&init_task
.pi_waiters
, &init_task
.pi_lock
);
8033 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
8035 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
8036 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, current
);
8039 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
8040 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
8041 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
8042 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
8044 init_idle(current
, smp_processor_id());
8046 calc_load_update
= jiffies
+ LOAD_FREQ
;
8049 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
8051 current
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
8053 /* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
8054 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
8057 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz
.idle_cpus_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
8058 alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz
.grp_idle_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
8059 atomic_set(&nohz
.load_balancer
, nr_cpu_ids
);
8060 atomic_set(&nohz
.first_pick_cpu
, nr_cpu_ids
);
8061 atomic_set(&nohz
.second_pick_cpu
, nr_cpu_ids
);
8063 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
8064 if (cpu_isolated_map
== NULL
)
8065 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
8068 scheduler_running
= 1;
8071 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
8072 static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset
)
8074 int nested
= (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE
) + rcu_preempt_depth();
8076 return (nested
== PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE
+ preempt_offset
);
8079 void __might_sleep(const char *file
, int line
, int preempt_offset
)
8082 static unsigned long prev_jiffy
; /* ratelimiting */
8084 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset
) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
8085 system_state
!= SYSTEM_RUNNING
|| oops_in_progress
)
8087 if (time_before(jiffies
, prev_jiffy
+ HZ
) && prev_jiffy
)
8089 prev_jiffy
= jiffies
;
8092 "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
8095 "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
8096 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
8097 current
->pid
, current
->comm
);
8099 debug_show_held_locks(current
);
8100 if (irqs_disabled())
8101 print_irqtrace_events(current
);
8105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep
);
8108 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
8109 static void normalize_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
8113 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
8115 deactivate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
8116 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, SCHED_NORMAL
, 0);
8118 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
8119 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
8123 void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
8125 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
8126 unsigned long flags
;
8129 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock
, flags
);
8130 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
8132 * Only normalize user tasks:
8137 p
->se
.exec_start
= 0;
8138 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
8139 p
->se
.statistics
.wait_start
= 0;
8140 p
->se
.statistics
.sleep_start
= 0;
8141 p
->se
.statistics
.block_start
= 0;
8146 * Renice negative nice level userspace
8149 if (TASK_NICE(p
) < 0 && p
->mm
)
8150 set_user_nice(p
, 0);
8154 raw_spin_lock(&p
->pi_lock
);
8155 rq
= __task_rq_lock(p
);
8157 normalize_task(rq
, p
);
8159 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
8160 raw_spin_unlock(&p
->pi_lock
);
8161 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
8163 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock
, flags
);
8166 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
8168 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB)
8170 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling, or kdb.
8172 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
8173 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
8174 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
8175 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
8176 * under any other configuration.
8180 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
8181 * @cpu: the processor in question.
8183 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
8185 struct task_struct
*curr_task(int cpu
)
8187 return cpu_curr(cpu
);
8190 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) */
8194 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
8195 * @cpu: the processor in question.
8196 * @p: the task pointer to set.
8198 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
8199 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
8200 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
8201 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
8202 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
8203 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
8204 * re-starting the system.
8206 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
8208 void set_curr_task(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
8215 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8216 static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8220 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8222 kfree(tg
->cfs_rq
[i
]);
8232 int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
8234 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
8235 struct sched_entity
*se
;
8239 tg
->cfs_rq
= kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
8242 tg
->se
= kzalloc(sizeof(se
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
8246 tg
->shares
= NICE_0_LOAD
;
8248 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8251 cfs_rq
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq
),
8252 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
8256 se
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity
),
8257 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
8261 init_tg_cfs_entry(tg
, cfs_rq
, se
, i
, parent
->se
[i
]);
8272 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8274 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
8275 unsigned long flags
;
8278 * Only empty task groups can be destroyed; so we can speculatively
8279 * check on_list without danger of it being re-added.
8281 if (!tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->on_list
)
8284 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
8285 list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]);
8286 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
8288 #else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8289 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8294 int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
8299 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8302 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8304 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8305 static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8309 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
);
8311 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8313 kfree(tg
->rt_rq
[i
]);
8315 kfree(tg
->rt_se
[i
]);
8323 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
8325 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
;
8326 struct sched_rt_entity
*rt_se
;
8330 tg
->rt_rq
= kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
8333 tg
->rt_se
= kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
8337 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
,
8338 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
), 0);
8340 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8343 rt_rq
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq
),
8344 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
8348 rt_se
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity
),
8349 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
8353 init_tg_rt_entry(tg
, rt_rq
, rt_se
, i
, parent
->rt_se
[i
]);
8363 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8364 static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8369 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
8373 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8375 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
8376 static void free_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8378 free_fair_sched_group(tg
);
8379 free_rt_sched_group(tg
);
8384 /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
8385 struct task_group
*sched_create_group(struct task_group
*parent
)
8387 struct task_group
*tg
;
8388 unsigned long flags
;
8390 tg
= kzalloc(sizeof(*tg
), GFP_KERNEL
);
8392 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8394 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg
, parent
))
8397 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg
, parent
))
8400 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8401 list_add_rcu(&tg
->list
, &task_groups
);
8403 WARN_ON(!parent
); /* root should already exist */
8405 tg
->parent
= parent
;
8406 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg
->children
);
8407 list_add_rcu(&tg
->siblings
, &parent
->children
);
8408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8413 free_sched_group(tg
);
8414 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8417 /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
8418 static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
8420 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
8421 free_sched_group(container_of(rhp
, struct task_group
, rcu
));
8424 /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
8425 void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8427 unsigned long flags
;
8430 /* end participation in shares distribution */
8431 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
8432 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8434 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8435 list_del_rcu(&tg
->list
);
8436 list_del_rcu(&tg
->siblings
);
8437 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8439 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
8440 call_rcu(&tg
->rcu
, free_sched_group_rcu
);
8443 /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
8444 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
8445 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
8446 * reflect its new group.
8448 void sched_move_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8451 unsigned long flags
;
8454 rq
= task_rq_lock(tsk
, &flags
);
8456 running
= task_current(rq
, tsk
);
8457 on_rq
= tsk
->se
.on_rq
;
8460 dequeue_task(rq
, tsk
, 0);
8461 if (unlikely(running
))
8462 tsk
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, tsk
);
8464 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8465 if (tsk
->sched_class
->task_move_group
)
8466 tsk
->sched_class
->task_move_group(tsk
, on_rq
);
8469 set_task_rq(tsk
, task_cpu(tsk
));
8471 if (unlikely(running
))
8472 tsk
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
8474 enqueue_task(rq
, tsk
, 0);
8476 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
8478 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
8480 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8481 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex
);
8483 int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group
*tg
, unsigned long shares
)
8486 unsigned long flags
;
8489 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
8494 if (shares
< MIN_SHARES
)
8495 shares
= MIN_SHARES
;
8496 else if (shares
> MAX_SHARES
)
8497 shares
= MAX_SHARES
;
8499 mutex_lock(&shares_mutex
);
8500 if (tg
->shares
== shares
)
8503 tg
->shares
= shares
;
8504 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8505 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(i
);
8506 struct sched_entity
*se
;
8509 /* Propagate contribution to hierarchy */
8510 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
8511 for_each_sched_entity(se
)
8512 update_cfs_shares(group_cfs_rq(se
), 0);
8513 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
8517 mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex
);
8521 unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group
*tg
)
8527 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8529 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
8531 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex
);
8533 static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
8535 if (runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
8538 return div64_u64(runtime
<< 20, period
);
8541 /* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
8542 static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group
*tg
)
8544 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
8546 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
8547 if (rt_task(p
) && rt_rq_of_se(&p
->rt
)->tg
== tg
)
8549 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
8554 struct rt_schedulable_data
{
8555 struct task_group
*tg
;
8560 static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
8562 struct rt_schedulable_data
*d
= data
;
8563 struct task_group
*child
;
8564 unsigned long total
, sum
= 0;
8565 u64 period
, runtime
;
8567 period
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8568 runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8571 period
= d
->rt_period
;
8572 runtime
= d
->rt_runtime
;
8576 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
8578 if (runtime
> period
&& runtime
!= RUNTIME_INF
)
8582 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
8584 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime
&& tg_has_rt_tasks(tg
))
8587 total
= to_ratio(period
, runtime
);
8590 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
8592 if (total
> to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
8596 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
8598 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child
, &tg
->children
, siblings
) {
8599 period
= ktime_to_ns(child
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8600 runtime
= child
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8602 if (child
== d
->tg
) {
8603 period
= d
->rt_period
;
8604 runtime
= d
->rt_runtime
;
8607 sum
+= to_ratio(period
, runtime
);
8616 static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group
*tg
, u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
8618 struct rt_schedulable_data data
= {
8620 .rt_period
= period
,
8621 .rt_runtime
= runtime
,
8624 return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable
, tg_nop
, &data
);
8627 static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group
*tg
,
8628 u64 rt_period
, u64 rt_runtime
)
8632 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8633 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
8634 err
= __rt_schedulable(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
8638 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
);
8639 tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
= ns_to_ktime(rt_period
);
8640 tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
= rt_runtime
;
8642 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8643 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
= tg
->rt_rq
[i
];
8645 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8646 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= rt_runtime
;
8647 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8649 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
);
8651 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
8652 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8657 int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group
*tg
, long rt_runtime_us
)
8659 u64 rt_runtime
, rt_period
;
8661 rt_period
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8662 rt_runtime
= (u64
)rt_runtime_us
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
8663 if (rt_runtime_us
< 0)
8664 rt_runtime
= RUNTIME_INF
;
8666 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
8669 long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group
*tg
)
8673 if (tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
8676 rt_runtime_us
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8677 do_div(rt_runtime_us
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
8678 return rt_runtime_us
;
8681 int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group
*tg
, long rt_period_us
)
8683 u64 rt_runtime
, rt_period
;
8685 rt_period
= (u64
)rt_period_us
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
8686 rt_runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8691 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
8694 long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group
*tg
)
8698 rt_period_us
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8699 do_div(rt_period_us
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
8700 return rt_period_us
;
8703 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8705 u64 runtime
, period
;
8708 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period
<= 0)
8711 runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8712 period
= global_rt_period();
8715 * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
8717 if (runtime
> period
&& runtime
!= RUNTIME_INF
)
8720 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8721 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
8722 ret
= __rt_schedulable(NULL
, 0, 0);
8723 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
8724 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8729 int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8731 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
8732 if (rt_task(tsk
) && tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== 0)
8738 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8739 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8741 unsigned long flags
;
8744 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period
<= 0)
8748 * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
8749 * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
8751 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
== 0)
8754 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
, flags
);
8755 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8756 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
= &cpu_rq(i
)->rt
;
8758 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8759 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8760 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8762 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
, flags
);
8766 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8768 int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
8769 void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
,
8773 int old_period
, old_runtime
;
8774 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex
);
8777 old_period
= sysctl_sched_rt_period
;
8778 old_runtime
= sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
;
8780 ret
= proc_dointvec(table
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
8782 if (!ret
&& write
) {
8783 ret
= sched_rt_global_constraints();
8785 sysctl_sched_rt_period
= old_period
;
8786 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
= old_runtime
;
8788 def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8789 def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
=
8790 ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
8793 mutex_unlock(&mutex
);
8798 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
8800 /* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
8801 static inline struct task_group
*cgroup_tg(struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8803 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp
, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id
),
8804 struct task_group
, css
);
8807 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
*
8808 cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8810 struct task_group
*tg
, *parent
;
8812 if (!cgrp
->parent
) {
8813 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
8814 return &root_task_group
.css
;
8817 parent
= cgroup_tg(cgrp
->parent
);
8818 tg
= sched_create_group(parent
);
8820 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8826 cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8828 struct task_group
*tg
= cgroup_tg(cgrp
);
8830 sched_destroy_group(tg
);
8834 cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8836 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8837 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), tsk
))
8840 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
8841 if (tsk
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
)
8848 cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
,
8849 struct task_struct
*tsk
, bool threadgroup
)
8851 int retval
= cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp
, tsk
);
8855 struct task_struct
*c
;
8857 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c
, &tsk
->thread_group
, thread_group
) {
8858 retval
= cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp
, c
);
8870 cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
,
8871 struct cgroup
*old_cont
, struct task_struct
*tsk
,
8874 sched_move_task(tsk
);
8876 struct task_struct
*c
;
8878 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c
, &tsk
->thread_group
, thread_group
) {
8885 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8886 static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cftype
,
8889 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), shareval
);
8892 static u64
cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8894 struct task_group
*tg
= cgroup_tg(cgrp
);
8896 return (u64
) tg
->shares
;
8898 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8900 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8901 static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
,
8904 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), val
);
8907 static s64
cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8909 return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp
));
8912 static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cftype
,
8915 return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), rt_period_us
);
8918 static u64
cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8920 return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp
));
8922 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8924 static struct cftype cpu_files
[] = {
8925 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8928 .read_u64
= cpu_shares_read_u64
,
8929 .write_u64
= cpu_shares_write_u64
,
8932 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8934 .name
= "rt_runtime_us",
8935 .read_s64
= cpu_rt_runtime_read
,
8936 .write_s64
= cpu_rt_runtime_write
,
8939 .name
= "rt_period_us",
8940 .read_u64
= cpu_rt_period_read_uint
,
8941 .write_u64
= cpu_rt_period_write_uint
,
8946 static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cont
)
8948 return cgroup_add_files(cont
, ss
, cpu_files
, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files
));
8951 struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys
= {
8953 .create
= cpu_cgroup_create
,
8954 .destroy
= cpu_cgroup_destroy
,
8955 .can_attach
= cpu_cgroup_can_attach
,
8956 .attach
= cpu_cgroup_attach
,
8957 .populate
= cpu_cgroup_populate
,
8958 .subsys_id
= cpu_cgroup_subsys_id
,
8962 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
8964 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
8967 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
8969 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
8970 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
8973 /* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
8975 struct cgroup_subsys_state css
;
8976 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
8977 u64 __percpu
*cpuusage
;
8978 struct percpu_counter cpustat
[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
];
8979 struct cpuacct
*parent
;
8982 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys
;
8984 /* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
8985 static inline struct cpuacct
*cgroup_ca(struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8987 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp
, cpuacct_subsys_id
),
8988 struct cpuacct
, css
);
8991 /* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
8992 static inline struct cpuacct
*task_ca(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8994 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk
, cpuacct_subsys_id
),
8995 struct cpuacct
, css
);
8998 /* create a new cpu accounting group */
8999 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
*cpuacct_create(
9000 struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
9002 struct cpuacct
*ca
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ca
), GFP_KERNEL
);
9008 ca
->cpuusage
= alloc_percpu(u64
);
9012 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++)
9013 if (percpu_counter_init(&ca
->cpustat
[i
], 0))
9014 goto out_free_counters
;
9017 ca
->parent
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
->parent
);
9023 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca
->cpustat
[i
]);
9024 free_percpu(ca
->cpuusage
);
9028 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
9031 /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
9033 cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
9035 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
9038 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++)
9039 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca
->cpustat
[i
]);
9040 free_percpu(ca
->cpuusage
);
9044 static u64
cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct
*ca
, int cpu
)
9046 u64
*cpuusage
= per_cpu_ptr(ca
->cpuusage
, cpu
);
9049 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
9051 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
9053 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
9055 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
9063 static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct
*ca
, int cpu
, u64 val
)
9065 u64
*cpuusage
= per_cpu_ptr(ca
->cpuusage
, cpu
);
9067 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
9069 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
9071 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
9073 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
9079 /* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
9080 static u64
cpuusage_read(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
9082 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
9083 u64 totalcpuusage
= 0;
9086 for_each_present_cpu(i
)
9087 totalcpuusage
+= cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca
, i
);
9089 return totalcpuusage
;
9092 static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cftype
,
9095 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
9104 for_each_present_cpu(i
)
9105 cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca
, i
, 0);
9111 static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup
*cgroup
, struct cftype
*cft
,
9114 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgroup
);
9118 for_each_present_cpu(i
) {
9119 percpu
= cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca
, i
);
9120 seq_printf(m
, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu
);
9122 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
9126 static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc
[] = {
9127 [CPUACCT_STAT_USER
] = "user",
9128 [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM
] = "system",
9131 static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
,
9132 struct cgroup_map_cb
*cb
)
9134 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
9137 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++) {
9138 s64 val
= percpu_counter_read(&ca
->cpustat
[i
]);
9139 val
= cputime64_to_clock_t(val
);
9140 cb
->fill(cb
, cpuacct_stat_desc
[i
], val
);
9145 static struct cftype files
[] = {
9148 .read_u64
= cpuusage_read
,
9149 .write_u64
= cpuusage_write
,
9152 .name
= "usage_percpu",
9153 .read_seq_string
= cpuacct_percpu_seq_read
,
9157 .read_map
= cpuacct_stats_show
,
9161 static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
9163 return cgroup_add_files(cgrp
, ss
, files
, ARRAY_SIZE(files
));
9167 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
9169 * called with rq->lock held.
9171 static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct
*tsk
, u64 cputime
)
9176 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys
.active
))
9179 cpu
= task_cpu(tsk
);
9185 for (; ca
; ca
= ca
->parent
) {
9186 u64
*cpuusage
= per_cpu_ptr(ca
->cpuusage
, cpu
);
9187 *cpuusage
+= cputime
;
9194 * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled one jiffy can be very large
9195 * in cputime_t units. As a result, cpuacct_update_stats calls
9196 * percpu_counter_add with values large enough to always overflow the
9197 * per cpu batch limit causing bad SMP scalability.
9199 * To fix this we scale percpu_counter_batch by cputime_one_jiffy so we
9200 * batch the same amount of time with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING disabled
9201 * and enabled. We cap it at INT_MAX which is the largest allowed batch value.
9204 #define CPUACCT_BATCH \
9205 min_t(long, percpu_counter_batch * cputime_one_jiffy, INT_MAX)
9207 #define CPUACCT_BATCH 0
9211 * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
9213 static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
9214 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx
, cputime_t val
)
9217 int batch
= CPUACCT_BATCH
;
9219 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys
.active
))
9226 __percpu_counter_add(&ca
->cpustat
[idx
], val
, batch
);
9232 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys
= {
9234 .create
= cpuacct_create
,
9235 .destroy
= cpuacct_destroy
,
9236 .populate
= cpuacct_populate
,
9237 .subsys_id
= cpuacct_subsys_id
,
9239 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */