2 * class.c - basic device class management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/genhd.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
26 static ssize_t
class_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
29 struct class_attribute
*class_attr
= to_class_attr(attr
);
30 struct class_private
*cp
= to_class(kobj
);
34 ret
= class_attr
->show(cp
->class, class_attr
, buf
);
38 static ssize_t
class_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
39 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
41 struct class_attribute
*class_attr
= to_class_attr(attr
);
42 struct class_private
*cp
= to_class(kobj
);
45 if (class_attr
->store
)
46 ret
= class_attr
->store(cp
->class, class_attr
, buf
, count
);
50 static void class_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
52 struct class_private
*cp
= to_class(kobj
);
53 struct class *class = cp
->class;
55 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name
);
57 if (class->class_release
)
58 class->class_release(class);
60 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
61 "be careful\n", class->name
);
66 static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations
*class_child_ns_type(struct kobject
*kobj
)
68 struct class_private
*cp
= to_class(kobj
);
69 struct class *class = cp
->class;
71 return class->ns_type
;
74 static const struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops
= {
75 .show
= class_attr_show
,
76 .store
= class_attr_store
,
79 static struct kobj_type class_ktype
= {
80 .sysfs_ops
= &class_sysfs_ops
,
81 .release
= class_release
,
82 .child_ns_type
= class_child_ns_type
,
85 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class class_subsys */
86 static struct kset
*class_kset
;
89 int class_create_file(struct class *cls
, const struct class_attribute
*attr
)
93 error
= sysfs_create_file(&cls
->p
->class_subsys
.kobj
,
100 void class_remove_file(struct class *cls
, const struct class_attribute
*attr
)
103 sysfs_remove_file(&cls
->p
->class_subsys
.kobj
, &attr
->attr
);
106 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls
)
109 kset_get(&cls
->p
->class_subsys
);
113 static void class_put(struct class *cls
)
116 kset_put(&cls
->p
->class_subsys
);
119 static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls
)
124 if (cls
->class_attrs
) {
125 for (i
= 0; attr_name(cls
->class_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
126 error
= class_create_file(cls
, &cls
->class_attrs
[i
]);
135 class_remove_file(cls
, &cls
->class_attrs
[i
]);
139 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls
)
143 if (cls
->class_attrs
) {
144 for (i
= 0; attr_name(cls
->class_attrs
[i
]); i
++)
145 class_remove_file(cls
, &cls
->class_attrs
[i
]);
149 static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node
*n
)
151 struct device
*dev
= container_of(n
, struct device
, knode_class
);
156 static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node
*n
)
158 struct device
*dev
= container_of(n
, struct device
, knode_class
);
163 int __class_register(struct class *cls
, struct lock_class_key
*key
)
165 struct class_private
*cp
;
168 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls
->name
);
170 cp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
173 klist_init(&cp
->class_devices
, klist_class_dev_get
, klist_class_dev_put
);
174 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp
->class_interfaces
);
175 kset_init(&cp
->class_dirs
);
176 __mutex_init(&cp
->class_mutex
, "struct class mutex", key
);
177 error
= kobject_set_name(&cp
->class_subsys
.kobj
, "%s", cls
->name
);
183 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
185 cls
->dev_kobj
= sysfs_dev_char_kobj
;
187 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
188 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
189 if (cls
!= &block_class
)
190 cp
->class_subsys
.kobj
.kset
= class_kset
;
192 cp
->class_subsys
.kobj
.kset
= class_kset
;
194 cp
->class_subsys
.kobj
.ktype
= &class_ktype
;
198 error
= kset_register(&cp
->class_subsys
);
203 error
= add_class_attrs(class_get(cls
));
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register
);
209 void class_unregister(struct class *cls
)
211 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls
->name
);
212 remove_class_attrs(cls
);
213 kset_unregister(&cls
->p
->class_subsys
);
216 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls
)
218 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__
, cls
->name
);
223 * class_create - create a struct class structure
224 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
225 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
226 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
228 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
229 * in calls to device_create().
231 * Returns &struct class pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
233 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
234 * making a call to class_destroy().
236 struct class *__class_create(struct module
*owner
, const char *name
,
237 struct lock_class_key
*key
)
242 cls
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cls
), GFP_KERNEL
);
250 cls
->class_release
= class_create_release
;
252 retval
= __class_register(cls
, key
);
260 return ERR_PTR(retval
);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create
);
265 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
266 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
268 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
271 void class_destroy(struct class *cls
)
273 if ((cls
== NULL
) || (IS_ERR(cls
)))
276 class_unregister(cls
);
279 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
280 char *make_class_name(const char *name
, struct kobject
*kobj
)
285 size
= strlen(name
) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj
)) + 2;
287 class_name
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
291 strcpy(class_name
, name
);
292 strcat(class_name
, ":");
293 strcat(class_name
, kobject_name(kobj
));
299 * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
300 * @iter: class iterator to initialize
301 * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
302 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
303 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
305 * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
306 * of @class. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
307 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
310 void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
, struct class *class,
311 struct device
*start
, const struct device_type
*type
)
313 struct klist_node
*start_knode
= NULL
;
316 start_knode
= &start
->knode_class
;
317 klist_iter_init_node(&class->p
->class_devices
, &iter
->ki
, start_knode
);
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init
);
323 * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
324 * @iter: class iterator to proceed
326 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
327 * iteration is complete.
329 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
330 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
331 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
332 * calling back into class code.
334 struct device
*class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
)
336 struct klist_node
*knode
;
340 knode
= klist_next(&iter
->ki
);
343 dev
= container_of(knode
, struct device
, knode_class
);
344 if (!iter
->type
|| iter
->type
== dev
->type
)
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next
);
351 * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
352 * @iter: class iterator to finish
354 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
355 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
357 void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
)
359 klist_iter_exit(&iter
->ki
);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit
);
364 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
365 * @class: the class we're iterating
366 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
367 * @data: data for the callback
368 * @fn: function to be called for each device
370 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
371 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
372 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
373 * beginning of the list.
375 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
376 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
378 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
379 * code. There's no locking restriction.
381 int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device
*start
,
382 void *data
, int (*fn
)(struct device
*, void *))
384 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
391 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
392 __func__
, class->name
);
396 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, class, start
, NULL
);
397 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
398 error
= fn(dev
, data
);
402 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device
);
409 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
410 * @class: the class we're iterating
411 * @start: Device to begin with
412 * @data: data for the match function
413 * @match: function to check device
415 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
416 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
417 * determined by the @match callback.
419 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
420 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
421 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
423 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
425 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
426 * code. There's no locking restriction.
428 struct device
*class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device
*start
,
430 int (*match
)(struct device
*, void *))
432 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
438 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
439 __func__
, class->name
);
443 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, class, start
, NULL
);
444 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
445 if (match(dev
, data
)) {
450 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device
);
456 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface
*class_intf
)
458 struct class *parent
;
459 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
462 if (!class_intf
|| !class_intf
->class)
465 parent
= class_get(class_intf
->class);
469 mutex_lock(&parent
->p
->class_mutex
);
470 list_add_tail(&class_intf
->node
, &parent
->p
->class_interfaces
);
471 if (class_intf
->add_dev
) {
472 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, parent
, NULL
, NULL
);
473 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
)))
474 class_intf
->add_dev(dev
, class_intf
);
475 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
477 mutex_unlock(&parent
->p
->class_mutex
);
482 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface
*class_intf
)
484 struct class *parent
= class_intf
->class;
485 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
491 mutex_lock(&parent
->p
->class_mutex
);
492 list_del_init(&class_intf
->node
);
493 if (class_intf
->remove_dev
) {
494 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, parent
, NULL
, NULL
);
495 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
)))
496 class_intf
->remove_dev(dev
, class_intf
);
497 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
499 mutex_unlock(&parent
->p
->class_mutex
);
504 ssize_t
show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute
*attr
,
507 struct class_attribute_string
*cs
;
508 cs
= container_of(attr
, struct class_attribute_string
, attr
);
509 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", cs
->str
);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_class_attr_string
);
514 struct class_compat
{
515 struct kobject
*kobj
;
519 * class_compat_register - register a compatibility class
520 * @name: the name of the class
522 * Compatibility class are meant as a temporary user-space compatibility
523 * workaround when converting a family of class devices to a bus devices.
525 struct class_compat
*class_compat_register(const char *name
)
527 struct class_compat
*cls
;
529 cls
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct class_compat
), GFP_KERNEL
);
532 cls
->kobj
= kobject_create_and_add(name
, &class_kset
->kobj
);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_register
);
542 * class_compat_unregister - unregister a compatibility class
543 * @cls: the class to unregister
545 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat
*cls
)
547 kobject_put(cls
->kobj
);
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_unregister
);
553 * class_compat_create_link - create a compatibility class device link to
555 * @cls: the compatibility class
556 * @dev: the target bus device
557 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link should be created
559 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat
*cls
, struct device
*dev
,
560 struct device
*device_link
)
564 error
= sysfs_create_link(cls
->kobj
, &dev
->kobj
, dev_name(dev
));
569 * Optionally add a "device" link (typically to the parent), as a
570 * class device would have one and we want to provide as much
571 * backwards compatibility as possible.
574 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->kobj
, &device_link
->kobj
,
577 sysfs_remove_link(cls
->kobj
, dev_name(dev
));
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_create_link
);
585 * class_compat_remove_link - remove a compatibility class device link to
587 * @cls: the compatibility class
588 * @dev: the target bus device
589 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link was previously
592 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat
*cls
, struct device
*dev
,
593 struct device
*device_link
)
596 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "device");
597 sysfs_remove_link(cls
->kobj
, dev_name(dev
));
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_remove_link
);
601 int __init
classes_init(void)
603 class_kset
= kset_create_and_add("class", NULL
, NULL
);
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file
);
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file
);
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister
);
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy
);
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register
);
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister
);