4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
8 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
10 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
11 * Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
13 * Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 * Maximum buffer size of short name.
27 * [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
28 * For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
30 #define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE ((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
32 * Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
33 * [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
35 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS ((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
36 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE (FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
38 static inline unsigned char fat_tolower(unsigned char c
)
40 return ((c
>= 'A') && (c
<= 'Z')) ? c
+32 : c
;
43 static inline loff_t
fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block
*sb
,
44 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
45 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
)
47 return ((loff_t
)bh
->b_blocknr
<< MSDOS_SB(sb
)->dir_per_block_bits
)
48 | (de
- (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bh
->b_data
);
51 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode
*dir
, sector_t iblock
,
54 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
55 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
56 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
59 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
60 if ((iblock
& (sbi
->sec_per_clus
- 1)) || sbi
->sec_per_clus
== 1)
62 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
63 if ((sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32) && (dir
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
))
66 bh
= sb_find_get_block(sb
, phys
);
67 if (bh
== NULL
|| !buffer_uptodate(bh
)) {
68 for (sec
= 0; sec
< sbi
->sec_per_clus
; sec
++)
69 sb_breadahead(sb
, phys
+ sec
);
74 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
75 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
77 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
78 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
79 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
80 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
81 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
84 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
85 struct buffer_head
**bh
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
87 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
88 sector_t phys
, iblock
;
89 unsigned long mapped_blocks
;
97 iblock
= *pos
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
98 err
= fat_bmap(dir
, iblock
, &phys
, &mapped_blocks
, 0);
100 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
102 fat_dir_readahead(dir
, iblock
, phys
);
104 *bh
= sb_bread(sb
, phys
);
106 fat_msg_ratelimit(sb
, KERN_ERR
,
107 "Directory bread(block %llu) failed", (llu
)phys
);
108 /* skip this block */
109 *pos
= (iblock
+ 1) << sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
113 offset
= *pos
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
114 *pos
+= sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
115 *de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)((*bh
)->b_data
+ offset
);
120 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
121 struct buffer_head
**bh
,
122 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
124 /* Fast stuff first */
126 (*de
- (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)(*bh
)->b_data
) < MSDOS_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->dir_per_block
- 1) {
127 *pos
+= sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
131 return fat__get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
);
135 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
136 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
137 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
138 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
139 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
140 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
141 * but ignore that right now.
142 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
144 static int uni16_to_x8(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned char *ascii
,
145 const wchar_t *uni
, int len
, struct nls_table
*nls
)
147 int uni_xlate
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
.unicode_xlate
;
156 while (*ip
&& ((len
- NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
) > 0)) {
158 if ((charlen
= nls
->uni2char(ec
, op
, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE
)) > 0) {
162 if (uni_xlate
== 1) {
164 op
= hex_byte_pack(op
, ec
>> 8);
165 op
= hex_byte_pack(op
, ec
);
175 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
, "filename was truncated while "
183 static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block
*sb
, const wchar_t *uni
,
184 unsigned char *buf
, int size
)
186 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
187 if (sbi
->options
.utf8
)
188 return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni
, FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS
,
189 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN
, buf
, size
);
191 return uni16_to_x8(sb
, buf
, uni
, size
, sbi
->nls_io
);
195 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table
*t
, unsigned char *c
, int clen
, wchar_t *uni
)
199 charlen
= t
->char2uni(c
, clen
, uni
);
201 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
208 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table
*t
, unsigned char *c
, int clen
, wchar_t *uni
)
213 charlen
= t
->char2uni(c
, clen
, &wc
);
215 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
217 } else if (charlen
<= 1) {
218 unsigned char nc
= t
->charset2lower
[*c
];
223 if ( (charlen
= t
->char2uni(&nc
, 1, uni
)) < 0) {
224 *uni
= 0x003f; /* a question mark */
234 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table
*nls
, unsigned char *buf
, int buf_size
,
235 wchar_t *uni_buf
, unsigned short opt
, int lower
)
239 if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
)
240 len
= fat_short2lower_uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
241 else if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
)
242 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
243 else if (opt
& VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
) {
245 len
= fat_short2lower_uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
247 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
249 len
= fat_short2uni(nls
, buf
, buf_size
, uni_buf
);
254 static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
,
255 const unsigned char *a
, int a_len
,
256 const unsigned char *b
, int b_len
)
261 if (sbi
->options
.name_check
!= 's')
262 return !nls_strnicmp(sbi
->nls_io
, a
, b
, a_len
);
264 return !memcmp(a
, b
, a_len
);
267 enum { PARSE_INVALID
= 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
, PARSE_EOF
, };
270 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
272 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
275 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
276 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
277 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
279 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
280 struct buffer_head
**bh
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
,
281 wchar_t **unicode
, unsigned char *nr_slots
)
283 struct msdos_dir_slot
*ds
;
284 unsigned char id
, slot
, slots
, alias_checksum
;
287 *unicode
= __getname();
295 ds
= (struct msdos_dir_slot
*)*de
;
298 return PARSE_INVALID
;
300 if (slots
> 20 || !slots
) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
301 return PARSE_INVALID
;
303 alias_checksum
= ds
->alias_checksum
;
311 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
, ds
->name0_4
, 5);
312 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
+ 5, ds
->name5_10
, 6);
313 fat16_towchar(*unicode
+ offset
+ 11, ds
->name11_12
, 2);
316 (*unicode
)[offset
+ 13] = 0;
317 if (fat_get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
) < 0)
321 ds
= (struct msdos_dir_slot
*)*de
;
322 if (ds
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
)
323 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
;
324 if ((ds
->id
& ~0x40) != slot
)
326 if (ds
->alias_checksum
!= alias_checksum
)
329 if ((*de
)->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
330 return PARSE_INVALID
;
331 if ((*de
)->attr
== ATTR_EXT
)
333 if (IS_FREE((*de
)->name
) || ((*de
)->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
334 return PARSE_INVALID
;
335 if (fat_checksum((*de
)->name
) != alias_checksum
)
342 * fat_parse_short - Parse MS-DOS (short) directory entry.
344 * @de: directory entry to parse
345 * @name: FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE array in which to place extracted name
346 * @dot_hidden: Nonzero == prepend '.' to names with ATTR_HIDDEN
348 * Returns the number of characters extracted into 'name'.
350 static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block
*sb
,
351 const struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
,
352 unsigned char *name
, int dot_hidden
)
354 const struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
355 int isvfat
= sbi
->options
.isvfat
;
356 int nocase
= sbi
->options
.nocase
;
357 unsigned short opt_shortname
= sbi
->options
.shortname
;
358 struct nls_table
*nls_disk
= sbi
->nls_disk
;
359 wchar_t uni_name
[14];
360 unsigned char c
, work
[MSDOS_NAME
];
361 unsigned char *ptname
= name
;
362 int chi
, chl
, i
, j
, k
;
364 int name_len
= 0, uni_len
= 0;
366 if (!isvfat
&& dot_hidden
&& (de
->attr
& ATTR_HIDDEN
)) {
371 memcpy(work
, de
->name
, sizeof(work
));
372 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
377 for (i
= 0, j
= 0; i
< 8;) {
381 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[i
], 8 - i
,
382 &uni_name
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
383 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_BASE
);
386 ptname
[i
] = nocase
? c
: fat_tolower(c
);
397 for (chi
= 0; chi
< chl
&& i
< 8; chi
++, i
++)
407 fat_short2uni(nls_disk
, ".", 1, &uni_name
[j
++]);
413 for (k
= 8; k
< MSDOS_NAME
;) {
417 chl
= fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk
, &work
[k
], MSDOS_NAME
- k
,
418 &uni_name
[j
++], opt_shortname
,
419 de
->lcase
& CASE_LOWER_EXT
);
423 ptname
[i
] = nocase
? c
: fat_tolower(c
);
432 int offset
= min(chl
, MSDOS_NAME
-k
);
436 for (chi
= 0; chi
< chl
&& k
< MSDOS_NAME
;
447 name_len
+= dotoffset
;
449 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
450 uni_name
[uni_len
] = 0x0000;
451 name_len
= fat_uni_to_x8(sb
, uni_name
, name
,
460 * Return values: negative -> error, 0 -> not found, positive -> found,
461 * value is the total amount of slots, including the shortname entry.
463 int fat_search_long(struct inode
*inode
, const unsigned char *name
,
464 int name_len
, struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
466 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
467 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
468 struct buffer_head
*bh
= NULL
;
469 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
470 unsigned char nr_slots
;
471 wchar_t *unicode
= NULL
;
472 unsigned char bufname
[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE
];
478 if (fat_get_entry(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) == -1)
482 if (de
->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
484 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& (de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
486 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& IS_FREE(de
->name
))
488 if (de
->attr
== ATTR_EXT
) {
489 int status
= fat_parse_long(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
,
490 &unicode
, &nr_slots
);
494 } else if (status
== PARSE_INVALID
)
496 else if (status
== PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
)
498 else if (status
== PARSE_EOF
)
502 /* Never prepend '.' to hidden files here.
503 * That is done only for msdos mounts (and only when
504 * 'dotsOK=yes'); if we are executing here, it is in the
505 * context of a vfat mount.
507 len
= fat_parse_short(sb
, de
, bufname
, 0);
511 /* Compare shortname */
512 if (fat_name_match(sbi
, name
, name_len
, bufname
, len
))
516 void *longname
= unicode
+ FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS
;
517 int size
= PATH_MAX
- FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE
;
519 /* Compare longname */
520 len
= fat_uni_to_x8(sb
, unicode
, longname
, size
);
521 if (fat_name_match(sbi
, name
, name_len
, longname
, len
))
527 nr_slots
++; /* include the de */
528 sinfo
->slot_off
= cpos
- nr_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
529 sinfo
->nr_slots
= nr_slots
;
532 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long
);
543 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback
{
547 const char *longname
;
549 const char *shortname
;
553 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
554 filldir_t filldir
, int short_only
, int both
)
556 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
557 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
558 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
559 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
560 unsigned char nr_slots
;
561 wchar_t *unicode
= NULL
;
562 unsigned char bufname
[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE
];
563 int isvfat
= sbi
->options
.isvfat
;
564 const char *fill_name
= NULL
;
566 unsigned long lpos
, dummy
, *furrfu
= &lpos
;
568 int short_len
= 0, fill_len
= 0;
574 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
575 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
577 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", cpos
+1, cpos
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
588 if (cpos
& (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
) - 1)) {
595 if (fat_get_entry(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) == -1)
600 * Check for long filename entry, but if short_only, we don't
601 * need to parse long filename.
603 if (isvfat
&& !short_only
) {
604 if (de
->name
[0] == DELETED_FLAG
)
606 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& (de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
608 if (de
->attr
!= ATTR_EXT
&& IS_FREE(de
->name
))
611 if ((de
->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
) || IS_FREE(de
->name
))
615 if (isvfat
&& de
->attr
== ATTR_EXT
) {
616 int status
= fat_parse_long(inode
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
,
617 &unicode
, &nr_slots
);
622 } else if (status
== PARSE_INVALID
)
624 else if (status
== PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME
)
626 else if (status
== PARSE_EOF
)
630 void *longname
= unicode
+ FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS
;
631 int size
= PATH_MAX
- FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE
;
632 int len
= fat_uni_to_x8(sb
, unicode
, longname
, size
);
634 fill_name
= longname
;
636 /* !both && !short_only, so we don't need shortname. */
642 short_len
= fat_parse_short(sb
, de
, bufname
, sbi
->options
.dotsOK
);
647 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
648 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback
*p
= dirent
;
650 p
->longname
= fill_name
;
651 p
->long_len
= fill_len
;
652 p
->shortname
= bufname
;
653 p
->short_len
= short_len
;
658 fill_len
= short_len
;
662 lpos
= cpos
- (nr_slots
+ 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
663 if (!memcmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
))
665 else if (!memcmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
666 inum
= parent_ino(filp
->f_path
.dentry
);
668 loff_t i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, bh
, de
);
669 struct inode
*tmp
= fat_iget(sb
, i_pos
);
674 inum
= iunique(sb
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
);
677 if (filldir(dirent
, fill_name
, fill_len
, *furrfu
, inum
,
678 (de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
) ? DT_DIR
: DT_REG
) < 0)
696 static int fat_readdir(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
698 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
699 return __fat_readdir(inode
, filp
, dirent
, filldir
, 0, 0);
702 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
703 static int func(void *__buf, const char *name, int name_len, \
704 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
706 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = __buf; \
707 struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
708 struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
714 if (name != NULL) { \
715 /* dirent has only short name */ \
716 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
717 name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
719 if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
720 put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
721 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
722 put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
723 put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
726 /* dirent has short and long name */ \
727 const char *longname = buf->longname; \
728 int long_len = buf->long_len; \
729 const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
730 int short_len = buf->short_len; \
732 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
733 long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
734 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
735 short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
737 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
738 put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
739 put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
740 put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
741 put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
742 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
743 put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
744 put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
749 buf->result = -EFAULT; \
753 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir
, __fat_dirent
)
755 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
,
756 void __user
*dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
757 int short_only
, int both
)
759 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf
;
764 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
766 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode
)) {
767 ret
= __fat_readdir(inode
, filp
, &buf
, filldir
,
770 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
776 static long fat_dir_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
,
779 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
780 struct __fat_dirent __user
*d1
= (struct __fat_dirent __user
*)arg
;
781 int short_only
, both
;
784 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT
:
788 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH
:
793 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp
, cmd
, arg
);
796 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, d1
, sizeof(struct __fat_dirent
[2])))
799 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
800 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
801 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
803 if (put_user(0, &d1
->d_reclen
))
806 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode
, filp
, d1
, fat_ioctl_filldir
,
811 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
812 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
814 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir
, compat_dirent
)
816 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned cmd
,
819 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
820 struct compat_dirent __user
*d1
= compat_ptr(arg
);
821 int short_only
, both
;
824 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32
:
828 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32
:
833 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp
, cmd
, (unsigned long)arg
);
836 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, d1
, sizeof(struct compat_dirent
[2])))
839 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
840 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
841 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
843 if (put_user(0, &d1
->d_reclen
))
846 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode
, filp
, d1
, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir
,
849 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
851 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations
= {
852 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
853 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
854 .readdir
= fat_readdir
,
855 .unlocked_ioctl
= fat_dir_ioctl
,
857 .compat_ioctl
= fat_compat_dir_ioctl
,
859 .fsync
= fat_file_fsync
,
862 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t
*pos
,
863 struct buffer_head
**bh
,
864 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
)
866 while (fat_get_entry(dir
, pos
, bh
, de
) >= 0) {
867 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
868 if (!IS_FREE((*de
)->name
) && !((*de
)->attr
& ATTR_VOLUME
))
875 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" informations
876 * for inode. So, this function provide the some informations only.
878 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode
*dir
, struct buffer_head
**bh
,
879 struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
, loff_t
*i_pos
)
885 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &offset
, bh
, de
) >= 0) {
886 if (!strncmp((*de
)->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
887 *i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(dir
->i_sb
, *bh
, *de
);
894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry
);
896 /* See if directory is empty */
897 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode
*dir
)
899 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
900 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
906 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) >= 0) {
907 if (strncmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
) &&
908 strncmp(de
->name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty
);
920 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
921 * on directories being created.
923 int fat_subdirs(struct inode
*dir
)
925 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
926 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
932 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &cpos
, &bh
, &de
) >= 0) {
933 if (de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
)
941 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
942 * Returns an error code or zero.
944 int fat_scan(struct inode
*dir
, const unsigned char *name
,
945 struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
947 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
951 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir
, &sinfo
->slot_off
, &sinfo
->bh
,
953 if (!strncmp(sinfo
->de
->name
, name
, MSDOS_NAME
)) {
954 sinfo
->slot_off
-= sizeof(*sinfo
->de
);
956 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan
);
965 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode
*dir
, loff_t pos
, int nr_slots
)
967 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
968 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
969 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
, *endp
;
970 int err
= 0, orig_slots
;
974 if (fat_get_entry(dir
, &pos
, &bh
, &de
) < 0) {
979 orig_slots
= nr_slots
;
980 endp
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)(bh
->b_data
+ sb
->s_blocksize
);
981 while (nr_slots
&& de
< endp
) {
982 de
->name
[0] = DELETED_FLAG
;
986 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh
, dir
);
988 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
993 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
994 pos
+= ((orig_slots
- nr_slots
) * sizeof(*de
)) - sizeof(*de
);
1000 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode
*dir
, struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
1002 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1003 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
1004 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1005 int err
= 0, nr_slots
;
1008 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
1011 nr_slots
= sinfo
->nr_slots
;
1016 while (nr_slots
&& de
>= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bh
->b_data
) {
1017 de
->name
[0] = DELETED_FLAG
;
1021 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh
, dir
);
1022 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1023 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
1031 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
1032 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
1035 err
= __fat_remove_entries(dir
, sinfo
->slot_off
, nr_slots
);
1037 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_WARNING
,
1038 "Couldn't remove the long name slots");
1042 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_atime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
1043 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1044 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir
);
1046 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries
);
1053 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode
*dir
, sector_t blknr
, int nr_used
,
1054 struct buffer_head
**bhs
, int nr_bhs
)
1056 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1057 sector_t last_blknr
= blknr
+ MSDOS_SB(sb
)->sec_per_clus
;
1060 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1063 while (blknr
< last_blknr
) {
1064 bhs
[n
] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1069 memset(bhs
[n
]->b_data
, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1070 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[n
]);
1071 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs
[n
], dir
);
1076 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
)) {
1077 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, n
);
1081 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1086 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
)) {
1087 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, n
);
1091 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1097 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1102 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode
*dir
, struct timespec
*ts
)
1104 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1105 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1106 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
1107 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
;
1113 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(dir
, &cluster
, 1);
1117 blknr
= fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi
, cluster
);
1118 bhs
[0] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1124 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi
, ts
, &time
, &date
, &time_cs
);
1126 de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)bhs
[0]->b_data
;
1127 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1128 memcpy(de
[0].name
, MSDOS_DOT
, MSDOS_NAME
);
1129 memcpy(de
[1].name
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, MSDOS_NAME
);
1130 de
->attr
= de
[1].attr
= ATTR_DIR
;
1131 de
[0].lcase
= de
[1].lcase
= 0;
1132 de
[0].time
= de
[1].time
= time
;
1133 de
[0].date
= de
[1].date
= date
;
1134 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
1135 /* extra timestamps */
1136 de
[0].ctime
= de
[1].ctime
= time
;
1137 de
[0].ctime_cs
= de
[1].ctime_cs
= time_cs
;
1138 de
[0].adate
= de
[0].cdate
= de
[1].adate
= de
[1].cdate
= date
;
1140 de
[0].ctime
= de
[1].ctime
= 0;
1141 de
[0].ctime_cs
= de
[1].ctime_cs
= 0;
1142 de
[0].adate
= de
[0].cdate
= de
[1].adate
= de
[1].cdate
= 0;
1144 de
[0].start
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
);
1145 de
[0].starthi
= cpu_to_le16(cluster
>> 16);
1146 de
[1].start
= cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_logstart
);
1147 de
[1].starthi
= cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_logstart
>> 16);
1148 de
[0].size
= de
[1].size
= 0;
1149 memset(de
+ 2, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
- 2 * sizeof(*de
));
1150 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[0]);
1151 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs
[0], dir
);
1153 err
= fat_zeroed_cluster(dir
, blknr
, 1, bhs
, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
);
1160 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
);
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir
);
1167 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode
*dir
, void *slots
, int nr_slots
,
1168 int *nr_cluster
, struct msdos_dir_entry
**de
,
1169 struct buffer_head
**bh
, loff_t
*i_pos
)
1171 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1172 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1173 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
1174 sector_t blknr
, start_blknr
, last_blknr
;
1175 unsigned long size
, copy
;
1176 int err
, i
, n
, offset
, cluster
[2];
1179 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1180 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1181 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1183 size
= nr_slots
* sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1184 *nr_cluster
= (size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1185 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster
> 2);
1187 err
= fat_alloc_clusters(dir
, cluster
, *nr_cluster
);
1192 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1193 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1198 start_blknr
= blknr
= fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi
, cluster
[i
]);
1199 last_blknr
= start_blknr
+ sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
1200 while (blknr
< last_blknr
) {
1201 bhs
[n
] = sb_getblk(sb
, blknr
);
1207 /* fill the directory entry */
1208 copy
= min(size
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
1209 memcpy(bhs
[n
]->b_data
, slots
, copy
);
1212 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs
[n
]);
1213 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs
[n
], dir
);
1219 } while (++i
< *nr_cluster
);
1221 memset(bhs
[n
]->b_data
+ copy
, 0, sb
->s_blocksize
- copy
);
1222 offset
= copy
- sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
1225 *de
= (struct msdos_dir_entry
*)((*bh
)->b_data
+ offset
);
1226 *i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, *bh
, *de
);
1228 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1229 err
= fat_zeroed_cluster(dir
, start_blknr
, ++n
, bhs
, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
);
1240 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1242 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
[0]);
1247 int fat_add_entries(struct inode
*dir
, void *slots
, int nr_slots
,
1248 struct fat_slot_info
*sinfo
)
1250 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1251 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1252 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *prev
, *bhs
[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1253 struct msdos_dir_entry
*uninitialized_var(de
);
1254 int err
, free_slots
, i
, nr_bhs
;
1257 sinfo
->nr_slots
= nr_slots
;
1259 /* First stage: search free direcotry entries */
1260 free_slots
= nr_bhs
= 0;
1264 while (fat_get_entry(dir
, &pos
, &bh
, &de
) > -1) {
1265 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1266 if (pos
>= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE
)
1269 if (IS_FREE(de
->name
)) {
1272 bhs
[nr_bhs
] = prev
= bh
;
1276 if (free_slots
== nr_slots
)
1279 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1282 free_slots
= nr_bhs
= 0;
1285 if (dir
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
) {
1286 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32)
1288 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_start
== 0) {
1289 fat_msg(sb
, KERN_ERR
, "Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)",
1290 MSDOS_I(dir
)->i_pos
);
1297 pos
-= free_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
1298 nr_slots
-= free_slots
;
1301 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1302 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1303 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1305 int size
= free_slots
* sizeof(*de
);
1306 int offset
= pos
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
1307 int long_bhs
= nr_bhs
- (nr_slots
== 0);
1309 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1310 for (i
= 0; i
< long_bhs
; i
++) {
1311 int copy
= min_t(int, sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
, size
);
1312 memcpy(bhs
[i
]->b_data
+ offset
, slots
, copy
);
1313 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs
[i
], dir
);
1318 if (long_bhs
&& IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1319 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, long_bhs
);
1320 if (!err
&& i
< nr_bhs
) {
1321 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1322 int copy
= min_t(int, sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
, size
);
1323 memcpy(bhs
[i
]->b_data
+ offset
, slots
, copy
);
1324 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs
[i
], dir
);
1325 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir
))
1326 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(bhs
[i
]);
1328 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1335 int cluster
, nr_cluster
;
1338 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1339 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1340 * add the cluster to dir.
1342 cluster
= fat_add_new_entries(dir
, slots
, nr_slots
, &nr_cluster
,
1348 err
= fat_chain_add(dir
, cluster
, nr_cluster
);
1350 fat_free_clusters(dir
, cluster
);
1353 if (dir
->i_size
& (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) {
1354 fat_fs_error(sb
, "Odd directory size");
1355 dir
->i_size
= (dir
->i_size
+ sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)
1356 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1);
1358 dir
->i_size
+= nr_cluster
<< sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1359 MSDOS_I(dir
)->mmu_private
+= nr_cluster
<< sbi
->cluster_bits
;
1361 sinfo
->slot_off
= pos
;
1364 sinfo
->i_pos
= fat_make_i_pos(sb
, sinfo
->bh
, sinfo
->de
);
1370 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
1377 __fat_remove_entries(dir
, pos
, free_slots
);
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries
);