2 * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 /* uncomment to get debug messages from the debug filesystem, ah the irony. */
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kobject.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/magic.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 static struct vfsmount
*debugfs_mount
;
33 static int debugfs_mount_count
;
34 static bool debugfs_registered
;
36 static struct inode
*debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, int mode
, dev_t dev
,
37 void *data
, const struct file_operations
*fops
)
40 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(sb
);
44 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
45 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
47 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
50 inode
->i_fop
= fops
? fops
: &debugfs_file_operations
;
51 inode
->i_private
= data
;
54 inode
->i_op
= &debugfs_link_operations
;
56 inode
->i_private
= data
;
59 inode
->i_op
= &simple_dir_inode_operations
;
60 inode
->i_fop
= fops
? fops
: &simple_dir_operations
;
61 inode
->i_private
= data
;
63 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2
73 static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
74 int mode
, dev_t dev
, void *data
,
75 const struct file_operations
*fops
)
83 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dir
->i_sb
, mode
, dev
, data
, fops
);
85 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
92 static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
93 void *data
, const struct file_operations
*fops
)
97 mode
= (mode
& (S_IRWXUGO
| S_ISVTX
)) | S_IFDIR
;
98 res
= debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0, data
, fops
);
101 fsnotify_mkdir(dir
, dentry
);
106 static int debugfs_link(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
107 void *data
, const struct file_operations
*fops
)
109 mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFLNK
;
110 return debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0, data
, fops
);
113 static int debugfs_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
114 void *data
, const struct file_operations
*fops
)
118 mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
119 res
= debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0, data
, fops
);
121 fsnotify_create(dir
, dentry
);
125 static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry
*dentry
)
127 return dentry
->d_inode
&& !d_unhashed(dentry
);
130 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
132 static struct tree_descr debug_files
[] = {{""}};
134 return simple_fill_super(sb
, DEBUGFS_MAGIC
, debug_files
);
137 static int debug_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
138 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
139 void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
141 return get_sb_single(fs_type
, flags
, data
, debug_fill_super
, mnt
);
144 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type
= {
145 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
147 .get_sb
= debug_get_sb
,
148 .kill_sb
= kill_litter_super
,
151 static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
152 struct dentry
*parent
,
153 struct dentry
**dentry
,
155 const struct file_operations
*fops
)
159 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
160 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
161 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
165 parent
= debugfs_mount
->mnt_sb
->s_root
;
168 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
169 *dentry
= lookup_one_len(name
, parent
, strlen(name
));
170 if (!IS_ERR(*dentry
)) {
171 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
173 error
= debugfs_mkdir(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
,
177 error
= debugfs_link(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
,
181 error
= debugfs_create(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
,
187 error
= PTR_ERR(*dentry
);
188 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
194 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
195 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
196 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
197 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
198 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
199 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
200 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
201 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
203 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
206 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
207 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
208 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
209 * recommended to be used instead.)
211 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
212 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
213 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
214 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
216 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
219 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_file(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
220 struct dentry
*parent
, void *data
,
221 const struct file_operations
*fops
)
223 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
;
226 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name
);
228 error
= simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type
, &debugfs_mount
,
229 &debugfs_mount_count
);
233 error
= debugfs_create_by_name(name
, mode
, parent
, &dentry
,
237 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file
);
246 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
247 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
249 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
250 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
251 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
253 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
255 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
256 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
257 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
258 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
260 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
263 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_dir(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
)
265 return debugfs_create_file(name
,
266 S_IFDIR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
,
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir
);
272 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
273 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
275 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
276 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL,
277 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
279 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
282 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
283 * links to the given target path.
285 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
286 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
287 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
288 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
291 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
294 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
,
297 struct dentry
*result
;
300 link
= kstrdup(target
, GFP_KERNEL
);
304 result
= debugfs_create_file(name
, S_IFLNK
| S_IRWXUGO
, parent
, link
,
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink
);
312 static void __debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct dentry
*parent
)
316 if (debugfs_positive(dentry
)) {
317 if (dentry
->d_inode
) {
319 switch (dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) {
321 ret
= simple_rmdir(parent
->d_inode
, dentry
);
324 kfree(dentry
->d_inode
->i_private
);
327 simple_unlink(parent
->d_inode
, dentry
);
338 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
339 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
342 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
343 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
344 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
346 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
347 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
348 * removed, you are responsible here.
350 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
)
352 struct dentry
*parent
;
357 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
358 if (!parent
|| !parent
->d_inode
)
361 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
362 __debugfs_remove(dentry
, parent
);
363 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
364 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove
);
369 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
370 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.
372 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
373 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
374 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
376 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
377 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
378 * removed, you are responsible here.
380 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry
*dentry
)
382 struct dentry
*child
;
383 struct dentry
*parent
;
388 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
389 if (!parent
|| !parent
->d_inode
)
393 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
397 * When all dentries under "parent" has been removed,
398 * walk up the tree until we reach our starting point.
400 if (list_empty(&parent
->d_subdirs
)) {
401 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
402 if (parent
== dentry
)
404 parent
= parent
->d_parent
;
405 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
407 child
= list_entry(parent
->d_subdirs
.next
, struct dentry
,
412 * If "child" isn't empty, walk down the tree and
413 * remove all its descendants first.
415 if (!list_empty(&child
->d_subdirs
)) {
416 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
418 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
421 __debugfs_remove(child
, parent
);
422 if (parent
->d_subdirs
.next
== &child
->d_u
.d_child
) {
424 * Try the next sibling.
426 if (child
->d_u
.d_child
.next
!= &parent
->d_subdirs
) {
427 child
= list_entry(child
->d_u
.d_child
.next
,
434 * Avoid infinite loop if we fail to remove
437 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
440 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
443 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
444 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
445 __debugfs_remove(dentry
, parent
);
446 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
447 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive
);
452 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
453 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
454 * should be a directory dentry.
455 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
456 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
457 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
458 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
460 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
461 * exist for rename to succeed.
463 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
464 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
467 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
470 struct dentry
*debugfs_rename(struct dentry
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
471 struct dentry
*new_dir
, const char *new_name
)
474 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
, *trap
;
475 const char *old_name
;
477 trap
= lock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
478 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
479 if (!old_dir
->d_inode
|| !new_dir
->d_inode
)
481 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
482 if (!old_dentry
->d_inode
|| old_dentry
== trap
||
483 d_mountpoint(old_dentry
))
485 dentry
= lookup_one_len(new_name
, new_dir
, strlen(new_name
));
486 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
487 if (IS_ERR(dentry
) || dentry
== trap
|| dentry
->d_inode
)
490 old_name
= fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry
->d_name
.name
);
492 error
= simple_rename(old_dir
->d_inode
, old_dentry
, new_dir
->d_inode
,
495 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
498 d_move(old_dentry
, dentry
);
499 fsnotify_move(old_dir
->d_inode
, new_dir
->d_inode
, old_name
,
500 S_ISDIR(old_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
),
502 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
503 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
507 if (dentry
&& !IS_ERR(dentry
))
509 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename
);
515 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
517 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
519 return debugfs_registered
;
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized
);
524 static struct kobject
*debug_kobj
;
526 static int __init
debugfs_init(void)
530 debug_kobj
= kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj
);
534 retval
= register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type
);
536 kobject_put(debug_kobj
);
538 debugfs_registered
= true;
543 static void __exit
debugfs_exit(void)
545 debugfs_registered
= false;
547 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
548 unregister_filesystem(&debug_fs_type
);
549 kobject_put(debug_kobj
);
552 core_initcall(debugfs_init
);
553 module_exit(debugfs_exit
);
554 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");