2 * (C) 2005, 2006 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
3 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
4 * GNU General Public License.
6 * Written Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/edac.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include "edac_core.h"
15 #include "edac_module.h"
17 /* Turn off this whole feature if PCI is not configured */
20 #define EDAC_PCI_SYMLINK "device"
22 /* data variables exported via sysfs */
23 static int check_pci_errors
; /* default NO check PCI parity */
24 static int edac_pci_panic_on_pe
; /* default NO panic on PCI Parity */
25 static int edac_pci_log_pe
= 1; /* log PCI parity errors */
26 static int edac_pci_log_npe
= 1; /* log PCI non-parity error errors */
27 static int edac_pci_poll_msec
= 1000; /* one second workq period */
29 static atomic_t pci_parity_count
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
30 static atomic_t pci_nonparity_count
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
32 static struct kobject
*edac_pci_top_main_kobj
;
33 static atomic_t edac_pci_sysfs_refcount
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
35 /* getter functions for the data variables */
36 int edac_pci_get_check_errors(void)
38 return check_pci_errors
;
41 static int edac_pci_get_log_pe(void)
43 return edac_pci_log_pe
;
46 static int edac_pci_get_log_npe(void)
48 return edac_pci_log_npe
;
51 static int edac_pci_get_panic_on_pe(void)
53 return edac_pci_panic_on_pe
;
56 int edac_pci_get_poll_msec(void)
58 return edac_pci_poll_msec
;
61 /**************************** EDAC PCI sysfs instance *******************/
62 static ssize_t
instance_pe_count_show(struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
, char *data
)
64 return sprintf(data
, "%u\n", atomic_read(&pci
->counters
.pe_count
));
67 static ssize_t
instance_npe_count_show(struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
,
70 return sprintf(data
, "%u\n", atomic_read(&pci
->counters
.npe_count
));
73 #define to_instance(k) container_of(k, struct edac_pci_ctl_info, kobj)
74 #define to_instance_attr(a) container_of(a, struct instance_attribute, attr)
76 /* DEVICE instance kobject release() function */
77 static void edac_pci_instance_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
79 struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
;
83 /* Form pointer to containing struct, the pci control struct */
84 pci
= to_instance(kobj
);
86 /* decrement reference count on top main kobj */
87 kobject_put(edac_pci_top_main_kobj
);
89 kfree(pci
); /* Free the control struct */
92 /* instance specific attribute structure */
93 struct instance_attribute
{
94 struct attribute attr
;
95 ssize_t(*show
) (struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*, char *);
96 ssize_t(*store
) (struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*, const char *, size_t);
99 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_pci 'instance' structure */
100 static ssize_t
edac_pci_instance_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
101 struct attribute
*attr
, char *buffer
)
103 struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
= to_instance(kobj
);
104 struct instance_attribute
*instance_attr
= to_instance_attr(attr
);
106 if (instance_attr
->show
)
107 return instance_attr
->show(pci
, buffer
);
111 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_pci 'instance' structure */
112 static ssize_t
edac_pci_instance_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
113 struct attribute
*attr
,
114 const char *buffer
, size_t count
)
116 struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
= to_instance(kobj
);
117 struct instance_attribute
*instance_attr
= to_instance_attr(attr
);
119 if (instance_attr
->store
)
120 return instance_attr
->store(pci
, buffer
, count
);
125 static const struct sysfs_ops pci_instance_ops
= {
126 .show
= edac_pci_instance_show
,
127 .store
= edac_pci_instance_store
130 #define INSTANCE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
131 static struct instance_attribute attr_instance_##_name = { \
132 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
137 INSTANCE_ATTR(pe_count
, S_IRUGO
, instance_pe_count_show
, NULL
);
138 INSTANCE_ATTR(npe_count
, S_IRUGO
, instance_npe_count_show
, NULL
);
140 /* pci instance attributes */
141 static struct instance_attribute
*pci_instance_attr
[] = {
142 &attr_instance_pe_count
,
143 &attr_instance_npe_count
,
147 /* the ktype for a pci instance */
148 static struct kobj_type ktype_pci_instance
= {
149 .release
= edac_pci_instance_release
,
150 .sysfs_ops
= &pci_instance_ops
,
151 .default_attrs
= (struct attribute
**)pci_instance_attr
,
155 * edac_pci_create_instance_kobj
157 * construct one EDAC PCI instance's kobject for use
159 static int edac_pci_create_instance_kobj(struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
, int idx
)
161 struct kobject
*main_kobj
;
166 /* First bump the ref count on the top main kobj, which will
167 * track the number of PCI instances we have, and thus nest
168 * properly on keeping the module loaded
170 main_kobj
= kobject_get(edac_pci_top_main_kobj
);
176 /* And now register this new kobject under the main kobj */
177 err
= kobject_init_and_add(&pci
->kobj
, &ktype_pci_instance
,
178 edac_pci_top_main_kobj
, "pci%d", idx
);
180 edac_dbg(2, "failed to register instance pci%d\n", idx
);
181 kobject_put(edac_pci_top_main_kobj
);
185 kobject_uevent(&pci
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
186 edac_dbg(1, "Register instance 'pci%d' kobject\n", idx
);
190 /* Error unwind statck */
196 * edac_pci_unregister_sysfs_instance_kobj
198 * unregister the kobj for the EDAC PCI instance
200 static void edac_pci_unregister_sysfs_instance_kobj(
201 struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
)
205 /* Unregister the instance kobject and allow its release
206 * function release the main reference count and then
209 kobject_put(&pci
->kobj
);
212 /***************************** EDAC PCI sysfs root **********************/
213 #define to_edacpci(k) container_of(k, struct edac_pci_ctl_info, kobj)
214 #define to_edacpci_attr(a) container_of(a, struct edac_pci_attr, attr)
216 /* simple show/store functions for attributes */
217 static ssize_t
edac_pci_int_show(void *ptr
, char *buffer
)
220 return sprintf(buffer
, "%d\n", *value
);
223 static ssize_t
edac_pci_int_store(void *ptr
, const char *buffer
, size_t count
)
227 if (isdigit(*buffer
))
228 *value
= simple_strtoul(buffer
, NULL
, 0);
233 struct edac_pci_dev_attribute
{
234 struct attribute attr
;
236 ssize_t(*show
) (void *, char *);
237 ssize_t(*store
) (void *, const char *, size_t);
240 /* Set of show/store abstract level functions for PCI Parity object */
241 static ssize_t
edac_pci_dev_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
244 struct edac_pci_dev_attribute
*edac_pci_dev
;
245 edac_pci_dev
= (struct edac_pci_dev_attribute
*)attr
;
247 if (edac_pci_dev
->show
)
248 return edac_pci_dev
->show(edac_pci_dev
->value
, buffer
);
252 static ssize_t
edac_pci_dev_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
253 struct attribute
*attr
, const char *buffer
,
256 struct edac_pci_dev_attribute
*edac_pci_dev
;
257 edac_pci_dev
= (struct edac_pci_dev_attribute
*)attr
;
259 if (edac_pci_dev
->store
)
260 return edac_pci_dev
->store(edac_pci_dev
->value
, buffer
, count
);
264 static const struct sysfs_ops edac_pci_sysfs_ops
= {
265 .show
= edac_pci_dev_show
,
266 .store
= edac_pci_dev_store
269 #define EDAC_PCI_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
270 static struct edac_pci_dev_attribute edac_pci_attr_##_name = { \
271 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
277 #define EDAC_PCI_STRING_ATTR(_name,_data,_mode,_show,_store) \
278 static struct edac_pci_dev_attribute edac_pci_attr_##_name = { \
279 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
285 /* PCI Parity control files */
286 EDAC_PCI_ATTR(check_pci_errors
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, edac_pci_int_show
,
288 EDAC_PCI_ATTR(edac_pci_log_pe
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, edac_pci_int_show
,
290 EDAC_PCI_ATTR(edac_pci_log_npe
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, edac_pci_int_show
,
292 EDAC_PCI_ATTR(edac_pci_panic_on_pe
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, edac_pci_int_show
,
294 EDAC_PCI_ATTR(pci_parity_count
, S_IRUGO
, edac_pci_int_show
, NULL
);
295 EDAC_PCI_ATTR(pci_nonparity_count
, S_IRUGO
, edac_pci_int_show
, NULL
);
297 /* Base Attributes of the memory ECC object */
298 static struct edac_pci_dev_attribute
*edac_pci_attr
[] = {
299 &edac_pci_attr_check_pci_errors
,
300 &edac_pci_attr_edac_pci_log_pe
,
301 &edac_pci_attr_edac_pci_log_npe
,
302 &edac_pci_attr_edac_pci_panic_on_pe
,
303 &edac_pci_attr_pci_parity_count
,
304 &edac_pci_attr_pci_nonparity_count
,
309 * edac_pci_release_main_kobj
311 * This release function is called when the reference count to the
312 * passed kobj goes to zero.
314 * This kobj is the 'main' kobject that EDAC PCI instances
315 * link to, and thus provide for proper nesting counts
317 static void edac_pci_release_main_kobj(struct kobject
*kobj
)
319 edac_dbg(0, "here to module_put(THIS_MODULE)\n");
323 /* last reference to top EDAC PCI kobject has been removed,
324 * NOW release our ref count on the core module
326 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
329 /* ktype struct for the EDAC PCI main kobj */
330 static struct kobj_type ktype_edac_pci_main_kobj
= {
331 .release
= edac_pci_release_main_kobj
,
332 .sysfs_ops
= &edac_pci_sysfs_ops
,
333 .default_attrs
= (struct attribute
**)edac_pci_attr
,
337 * edac_pci_main_kobj_setup()
339 * setup the sysfs for EDAC PCI attributes
340 * assumes edac_subsys has already been initialized
342 static int edac_pci_main_kobj_setup(void)
345 struct bus_type
*edac_subsys
;
349 /* check and count if we have already created the main kobject */
350 if (atomic_inc_return(&edac_pci_sysfs_refcount
) != 1)
353 /* First time, so create the main kobject and its
354 * controls and attributes
356 edac_subsys
= edac_get_sysfs_subsys();
357 if (edac_subsys
== NULL
) {
358 edac_dbg(1, "no edac_subsys\n");
360 goto decrement_count_fail
;
363 /* Bump the reference count on this module to ensure the
364 * modules isn't unloaded until we deconstruct the top
365 * level main kobj for EDAC PCI
367 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
)) {
368 edac_dbg(1, "try_module_get() failed\n");
373 edac_pci_top_main_kobj
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobject
), GFP_KERNEL
);
374 if (!edac_pci_top_main_kobj
) {
375 edac_dbg(1, "Failed to allocate\n");
380 /* Instanstiate the pci object */
381 err
= kobject_init_and_add(edac_pci_top_main_kobj
,
382 &ktype_edac_pci_main_kobj
,
383 &edac_subsys
->dev_root
->kobj
, "pci");
385 edac_dbg(1, "Failed to register '.../edac/pci'\n");
386 goto kobject_init_and_add_fail
;
389 /* At this point, to 'release' the top level kobject
390 * for EDAC PCI, then edac_pci_main_kobj_teardown()
391 * must be used, for resources to be cleaned up properly
393 kobject_uevent(edac_pci_top_main_kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
394 edac_dbg(1, "Registered '.../edac/pci' kobject\n");
398 /* Error unwind statck */
399 kobject_init_and_add_fail
:
400 kfree(edac_pci_top_main_kobj
);
403 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
406 edac_put_sysfs_subsys();
408 decrement_count_fail
:
409 /* if are on this error exit, nothing to tear down */
410 atomic_dec(&edac_pci_sysfs_refcount
);
416 * edac_pci_main_kobj_teardown()
418 * if no longer linked (needed) remove the top level EDAC PCI
419 * kobject with its controls and attributes
421 static void edac_pci_main_kobj_teardown(void)
425 /* Decrement the count and only if no more controller instances
426 * are connected perform the unregisteration of the top level
429 if (atomic_dec_return(&edac_pci_sysfs_refcount
) == 0) {
430 edac_dbg(0, "called kobject_put on main kobj\n");
431 kobject_put(edac_pci_top_main_kobj
);
432 edac_put_sysfs_subsys();
438 * edac_pci_create_sysfs
440 * Create the controls/attributes for the specified EDAC PCI device
442 int edac_pci_create_sysfs(struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
)
445 struct kobject
*edac_kobj
= &pci
->kobj
;
447 edac_dbg(0, "idx=%d\n", pci
->pci_idx
);
449 /* create the top main EDAC PCI kobject, IF needed */
450 err
= edac_pci_main_kobj_setup();
454 /* Create this instance's kobject under the MAIN kobject */
455 err
= edac_pci_create_instance_kobj(pci
, pci
->pci_idx
);
457 goto unregister_cleanup
;
459 err
= sysfs_create_link(edac_kobj
, &pci
->dev
->kobj
, EDAC_PCI_SYMLINK
);
461 edac_dbg(0, "sysfs_create_link() returned err= %d\n", err
);
467 /* Error unwind stack */
469 edac_pci_unregister_sysfs_instance_kobj(pci
);
472 edac_pci_main_kobj_teardown();
478 * edac_pci_remove_sysfs
480 * remove the controls and attributes for this EDAC PCI device
482 void edac_pci_remove_sysfs(struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
)
484 edac_dbg(0, "index=%d\n", pci
->pci_idx
);
486 /* Remove the symlink */
487 sysfs_remove_link(&pci
->kobj
, EDAC_PCI_SYMLINK
);
489 /* remove this PCI instance's sysfs entries */
490 edac_pci_unregister_sysfs_instance_kobj(pci
);
492 /* Call the main unregister function, which will determine
493 * if this 'pci' is the last instance.
494 * If it is, the main kobject will be unregistered as a result
496 edac_dbg(0, "calling edac_pci_main_kobj_teardown()\n");
497 edac_pci_main_kobj_teardown();
500 /************************ PCI error handling *************************/
501 static u16
get_pci_parity_status(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int secondary
)
506 where
= secondary
? PCI_SEC_STATUS
: PCI_STATUS
;
507 pci_read_config_word(dev
, where
, &status
);
509 /* If we get back 0xFFFF then we must suspect that the card has been
510 * pulled but the Linux PCI layer has not yet finished cleaning up.
511 * We don't want to report on such devices
514 if (status
== 0xFFFF) {
517 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, 0, &sanity
);
519 if (sanity
== 0xFFFFFFFF)
523 status
&= PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY
| PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR
|
527 /* reset only the bits we are interested in */
528 pci_write_config_word(dev
, where
, status
);
534 /* Clear any PCI parity errors logged by this device. */
535 static void edac_pci_dev_parity_clear(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
539 get_pci_parity_status(dev
, 0);
541 /* read the device TYPE, looking for bridges */
542 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, PCI_HEADER_TYPE
, &header_type
);
544 if ((header_type
& 0x7F) == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
)
545 get_pci_parity_status(dev
, 1);
551 * Function to retrieve the current parity status
555 static void edac_pci_dev_parity_test(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
561 /* stop any interrupts until we can acquire the status */
562 local_irq_save(flags
);
564 /* read the STATUS register on this device */
565 status
= get_pci_parity_status(dev
, 0);
567 /* read the device TYPE, looking for bridges */
568 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, PCI_HEADER_TYPE
, &header_type
);
570 local_irq_restore(flags
);
572 edac_dbg(4, "PCI STATUS= 0x%04x %s\n", status
, dev_name(&dev
->dev
));
574 /* check the status reg for errors on boards NOT marked as broken
575 * if broken, we cannot trust any of the status bits
577 if (status
&& !dev
->broken_parity_status
) {
578 if (status
& (PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR
)) {
579 edac_printk(KERN_CRIT
, EDAC_PCI
,
580 "Signaled System Error on %s\n",
582 atomic_inc(&pci_nonparity_count
);
585 if (status
& (PCI_STATUS_PARITY
)) {
586 edac_printk(KERN_CRIT
, EDAC_PCI
,
587 "Master Data Parity Error on %s\n",
590 atomic_inc(&pci_parity_count
);
593 if (status
& (PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY
)) {
594 edac_printk(KERN_CRIT
, EDAC_PCI
,
595 "Detected Parity Error on %s\n",
598 atomic_inc(&pci_parity_count
);
603 edac_dbg(4, "PCI HEADER TYPE= 0x%02x %s\n",
604 header_type
, dev_name(&dev
->dev
));
606 if ((header_type
& 0x7F) == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
607 /* On bridges, need to examine secondary status register */
608 status
= get_pci_parity_status(dev
, 1);
610 edac_dbg(4, "PCI SEC_STATUS= 0x%04x %s\n",
611 status
, dev_name(&dev
->dev
));
613 /* check the secondary status reg for errors,
614 * on NOT broken boards
616 if (status
&& !dev
->broken_parity_status
) {
617 if (status
& (PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR
)) {
618 edac_printk(KERN_CRIT
, EDAC_PCI
, "Bridge "
619 "Signaled System Error on %s\n",
621 atomic_inc(&pci_nonparity_count
);
624 if (status
& (PCI_STATUS_PARITY
)) {
625 edac_printk(KERN_CRIT
, EDAC_PCI
, "Bridge "
626 "Master Data Parity Error on "
627 "%s\n", pci_name(dev
));
629 atomic_inc(&pci_parity_count
);
632 if (status
& (PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY
)) {
633 edac_printk(KERN_CRIT
, EDAC_PCI
, "Bridge "
634 "Detected Parity Error on %s\n",
637 atomic_inc(&pci_parity_count
);
643 /* reduce some complexity in definition of the iterator */
644 typedef void (*pci_parity_check_fn_t
) (struct pci_dev
*dev
);
647 * pci_dev parity list iterator
649 * Scan the PCI device list looking for SERRORs, Master Parity ERRORS or
650 * Parity ERRORs on primary or secondary devices.
652 static inline void edac_pci_dev_parity_iterator(pci_parity_check_fn_t fn
)
654 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
656 for_each_pci_dev(dev
)
661 * edac_pci_do_parity_check
663 * performs the actual PCI parity check operation
665 void edac_pci_do_parity_check(void)
671 /* if policy has PCI check off, leave now */
672 if (!check_pci_errors
)
675 before_count
= atomic_read(&pci_parity_count
);
677 /* scan all PCI devices looking for a Parity Error on devices and
679 * The iterator calls pci_get_device() which might sleep, thus
680 * we cannot disable interrupts in this scan.
682 edac_pci_dev_parity_iterator(edac_pci_dev_parity_test
);
684 /* Only if operator has selected panic on PCI Error */
685 if (edac_pci_get_panic_on_pe()) {
686 /* If the count is different 'after' from 'before' */
687 if (before_count
!= atomic_read(&pci_parity_count
))
688 panic("EDAC: PCI Parity Error");
693 * edac_pci_clear_parity_errors
695 * function to perform an iteration over the PCI devices
696 * and clearn their current status
698 void edac_pci_clear_parity_errors(void)
700 /* Clear any PCI bus parity errors that devices initially have logged
701 * in their registers.
703 edac_pci_dev_parity_iterator(edac_pci_dev_parity_clear
);
709 * Called to handle a PARITY ERROR event
711 void edac_pci_handle_pe(struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
, const char *msg
)
714 /* global PE counter incremented by edac_pci_do_parity_check() */
715 atomic_inc(&pci
->counters
.pe_count
);
717 if (edac_pci_get_log_pe())
718 edac_pci_printk(pci
, KERN_WARNING
,
719 "Parity Error ctl: %s %d: %s\n",
720 pci
->ctl_name
, pci
->pci_idx
, msg
);
723 * poke all PCI devices and see which one is the troublemaker
724 * panic() is called if set
726 edac_pci_do_parity_check();
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_pci_handle_pe
);
732 * edac_pci_handle_npe
734 * Called to handle a NON-PARITY ERROR event
736 void edac_pci_handle_npe(struct edac_pci_ctl_info
*pci
, const char *msg
)
739 /* global NPE counter incremented by edac_pci_do_parity_check() */
740 atomic_inc(&pci
->counters
.npe_count
);
742 if (edac_pci_get_log_npe())
743 edac_pci_printk(pci
, KERN_WARNING
,
744 "Non-Parity Error ctl: %s %d: %s\n",
745 pci
->ctl_name
, pci
->pci_idx
, msg
);
748 * poke all PCI devices and see which one is the troublemaker
749 * panic() is called if set
751 edac_pci_do_parity_check();
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_pci_handle_npe
);
756 * Define the PCI parameter to the module
758 module_param(check_pci_errors
, int, 0644);
759 MODULE_PARM_DESC(check_pci_errors
,
760 "Check for PCI bus parity errors: 0=off 1=on");
761 module_param(edac_pci_panic_on_pe
, int, 0644);
762 MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_pci_panic_on_pe
,
763 "Panic on PCI Bus Parity error: 0=off 1=on");
765 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */