lib/kobject_uevent.c

   1 /*
   2  * kernel userspace event delivery
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   6  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
   7  *
   8  * Licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
   9  *
  10  * Authors:
  11  *      Robert Love             <rml@novell.com>
  12  *      Kay Sievers             <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
  13  *      Arjan van de Ven        <arjanv@redhat.com>
  14  *      Greg Kroah-Hartman      <greg@kroah.com>
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18 #include <linux/string.h>
  19 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
  23 #include <linux/socket.h>
  24 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  25 #include <linux/netlink.h>
  26 #include <net/sock.h>
  27 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  28
  29
  30 u64 uevent_seqnum;
  31 char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
  32 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sequence_lock);
  33 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
  34 struct uevent_sock {
  35         struct list_head list;
  36         struct sock *sk;
  37 };
  38 static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list);
  39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex);
  40 #endif
  41
  42 /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
  43 static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
  44         [KOBJ_ADD] =            "add",
  45         [KOBJ_REMOVE] =         "remove",
  46         [KOBJ_CHANGE] =         "change",
  47         [KOBJ_MOVE] =           "move",
  48         [KOBJ_ONLINE] =         "online",
  49         [KOBJ_OFFLINE] =        "offline",
  50 };
  51
  52 /**
  53  * kobject_action_type - translate action string to numeric type
  54  *
  55  * @buf: buffer containing the action string, newline is ignored
  56  * @len: length of buffer
  57  * @type: pointer to the location to store the action type
  58  *
  59  * Returns 0 if the action string was recognized.
  60  */
  61 int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  62                         enum kobject_action *type)
  63 {
  64         enum kobject_action action;
  65         int ret = -EINVAL;
  66
  67         if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0'))
  68                 count--;
  69
  70         if (!count)
  71                 goto out;
  72
  73         for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
  74                 if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count) != 0)
  75                         continue;
  76                 if (kobject_actions[action][count] != '\0')
  77                         continue;
  78                 *type = action;
  79                 ret = 0;
  80                 break;
  81         }
  82 out:
  83         return ret;
  84 }
  85
  86 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
  87 static int kobj_bcast_filter(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
  88 {
  89         struct kobject *kobj = data;
  90         const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
  91
  92         ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
  93         if (ops) {
  94                 const void *sock_ns, *ns;
  95                 ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
  96                 sock_ns = ops->netlink_ns(dsk);
  97                 return sock_ns != ns;
  98         }
  99
 100         return 0;
 101 }
 102 #endif
 103
 104 static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj)
 105 {
 106         const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
 107
 108         ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
 109         if (ops) {
 110                 const void *init_ns, *ns;
 111                 ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
 112                 init_ns = ops->initial_ns();
 113                 return ns != init_ns;
 114         }
 115
 116         return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 /**
 120  * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
 121  *
 122  * @action: action that is happening
 123  * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
 124  * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
 125  *
 126  * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
 127  * corresponding error when it fails.
 128  */
 129 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
 130                        char *envp_ext[])
 131 {
 132         struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
 133         const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
 134         const char *devpath = NULL;
 135         const char *subsystem;
 136         struct kobject *top_kobj;
 137         struct kset *kset;
 138         const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
 139         u64 seq;
 140         int i = 0;
 141         int retval = 0;
 142 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
 143         struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
 144 #endif
 145
 146         pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
 147                  kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
 148
 149         /* search the kset we belong to */
 150         top_kobj = kobj;
 151         while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
 152                 top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
 153
 154         if (!top_kobj->kset) {
 155                 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
 156                          "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
 157                          __func__);
 158                 return -EINVAL;
 159         }
 160
 161         kset = top_kobj->kset;
 162         uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
 163
 164         /* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
 165         if (kobj->uevent_suppress) {
 166                 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
 167                                  "caused the event to drop!\n",
 168                                  kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
 169                 return 0;
 170         }
 171         /* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
 172         if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
 173                 if (!uevent_ops->filter(kset, kobj)) {
 174                         pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
 175                                  "caused the event to drop!\n",
 176                                  kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
 177                         return 0;
 178                 }
 179
 180         /* originating subsystem */
 181         if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
 182                 subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
 183         else
 184                 subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
 185         if (!subsystem) {
 186                 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
 187                          "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
 188                          __func__);
 189                 return 0;
 190         }
 191
 192         /* environment buffer */
 193         env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
 194         if (!env)
 195                 return -ENOMEM;
 196
 197         /* complete object path */
 198         devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
 199         if (!devpath) {
 200                 retval = -ENOENT;
 201                 goto exit;
 202         }
 203
 204         /* default keys */
 205         retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
 206         if (retval)
 207                 goto exit;
 208         retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
 209         if (retval)
 210                 goto exit;
 211         retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
 212         if (retval)
 213                 goto exit;
 214
 215         /* keys passed in from the caller */
 216         if (envp_ext) {
 217                 for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
 218                         retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]);
 219                         if (retval)
 220                                 goto exit;
 221                 }
 222         }
 223
 224         /* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
 225         if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
 226                 retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kset, kobj, env);
 227                 if (retval) {
 228                         pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
 229                                  "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
 230                                  __func__, retval);
 231                         goto exit;
 232                 }
 233         }
 234
 235         /*
 236          * Mark "add" and "remove" events in the object to ensure proper
 237          * events to userspace during automatic cleanup. If the object did
 238          * send an "add" event, "remove" will automatically generated by
 239          * the core, if not already done by the caller.
 240          */
 241         if (action == KOBJ_ADD)
 242                 kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1;
 243         else if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE)
 244                 kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1;
 245
 246         /* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
 247         spin_lock(&sequence_lock);
 248         seq = ++uevent_seqnum;
 249         spin_unlock(&sequence_lock);
 250         retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu", (unsigned long long)seq);
 251         if (retval)
 252                 goto exit;
 253
 254 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
 255         /* send netlink message */
 256         mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
 257         list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
 258                 struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk;
 259                 struct sk_buff *skb;
 260                 size_t len;
 261
 262                 if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock, 1))
 263                         continue;
 264
 265                 /* allocate message with the maximum possible size */
 266                 len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
 267                 skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
 268                 if (skb) {
 269                         char *scratch;
 270
 271                         /* add header */
 272                         scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
 273                         sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
 274
 275                         /* copy keys to our continuous event payload buffer */
 276                         for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++) {
 277                                 len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
 278                                 scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
 279                                 strcpy(scratch, env->envp[i]);
 280                         }
 281
 282                         NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 1;
 283                         retval = netlink_broadcast_filtered(uevent_sock, skb,
 284                                                             0, 1, GFP_KERNEL,
 285                                                             kobj_bcast_filter,
 286                                                             kobj);
 287                         /* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
 288                         if (retval == -ENOBUFS || retval == -ESRCH)
 289                                 retval = 0;
 290                 } else
 291                         retval = -ENOMEM;
 292         }
 293         mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
 294 #endif
 295
 296         /* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
 297         if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) {
 298                 char *argv [3];
 299
 300                 argv [0] = uevent_helper;
 301                 argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
 302                 argv [2] = NULL;
 303                 retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
 304                 if (retval)
 305                         goto exit;
 306                 retval = add_uevent_var(env,
 307                                         "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
 308                 if (retval)
 309                         goto exit;
 310
 311                 retval = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv,
 312                                              env->envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
 313         }
 314
 315 exit:
 316         kfree(devpath);
 317         kfree(env);
 318         return retval;
 319 }
 320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
 321
 322 /**
 323  * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
 324  *
 325  * @action: action that is happening
 326  * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
 327  *
 328  * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
 329  * corresponding error when it fails.
 330  */
 331 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
 332 {
 333         return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
 334 }
 335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
 336
 337 /**
 338  * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
 339  * @env: environment buffer structure
 340  * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
 341  *
 342  * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
 343  * if no space was available.
 344  */
 345 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
 346 {
 347         va_list args;
 348         int len;
 349
 350         if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
 351                 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
 352                 return -ENOMEM;
 353         }
 354
 355         va_start(args, format);
 356         len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
 357                         sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
 358                         format, args);
 359         va_end(args);
 360
 361         if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
 362                 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
 363                 return -ENOMEM;
 364         }
 365
 366         env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
 367         env->buflen += len + 1;
 368         return 0;
 369 }
 370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
 371
 372 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
 373 static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net)
 374 {
 375         struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
 376
 377         ue_sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk), GFP_KERNEL);
 378         if (!ue_sk)
 379                 return -ENOMEM;
 380
 381         ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT,
 382                                           1, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
 383         if (!ue_sk->sk) {
 384                 printk(KERN_ERR
 385                        "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
 386                 kfree(ue_sk);
 387                 return -ENODEV;
 388         }
 389         mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
 390         list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list);
 391         mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
 392         return 0;
 393 }
 394
 395 static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net)
 396 {
 397         struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
 398
 399         mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
 400         list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
 401                 if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk) == net)
 402                         goto found;
 403         }
 404         mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
 405         return;
 406
 407 found:
 408         list_del(&ue_sk->list);
 409         mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
 410
 411         netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk);
 412         kfree(ue_sk);
 413 }
 414
 415 static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = {
 416         .init   = uevent_net_init,
 417         .exit   = uevent_net_exit,
 418 };
 419
 420 static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
 421 {
 422         netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
 423         return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops);
 424 }
 425
 426
 427 postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
 428 #endif