1 #include <linux/slab.h>
2 #include <linux/file.h>
3 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
5 #include <linux/stat.h>
6 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
7 #include <linux/swap.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/key.h>
15 #include <linux/personality.h>
16 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
17 #include <linux/coredump.h>
18 #include <linux/utsname.h>
19 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
26 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
27 #include <linux/audit.h>
28 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
29 #include <linux/kmod.h>
30 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
31 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
32 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
33 #include <linux/oom.h>
34 #include <linux/compat.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
41 #include <trace/events/task.h>
45 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
48 unsigned int core_pipe_limit
;
49 char core_pattern
[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
] = "core";
50 static int core_name_size
= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
;
57 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
59 static int expand_corename(struct core_name
*cn
, int size
)
61 char *corename
= krealloc(cn
->corename
, size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
66 if (size
> core_name_size
) /* racy but harmless */
67 core_name_size
= size
;
69 cn
->size
= ksize(corename
);
70 cn
->corename
= corename
;
74 static int cn_vprintf(struct core_name
*cn
, const char *fmt
, va_list arg
)
79 free
= cn
->size
- cn
->used
;
80 need
= vsnprintf(cn
->corename
+ cn
->used
, free
, fmt
, arg
);
86 if (!expand_corename(cn
, cn
->size
+ need
- free
+ 1))
92 static int cn_printf(struct core_name
*cn
, const char *fmt
, ...)
98 ret
= cn_vprintf(cn
, fmt
, arg
);
104 static int cn_esc_printf(struct core_name
*cn
, const char *fmt
, ...)
111 ret
= cn_vprintf(cn
, fmt
, arg
);
114 for (; cur
< cn
->used
; ++cur
) {
115 if (cn
->corename
[cur
] == '/')
116 cn
->corename
[cur
] = '!';
121 static int cn_print_exe_file(struct core_name
*cn
)
123 struct file
*exe_file
;
124 char *pathbuf
, *path
;
127 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(current
->mm
);
129 return cn_esc_printf(cn
, "%s (path unknown)", current
->comm
);
131 pathbuf
= kmalloc(PATH_MAX
, GFP_TEMPORARY
);
137 path
= d_path(&exe_file
->f_path
, pathbuf
, PATH_MAX
);
143 ret
= cn_esc_printf(cn
, "%s", path
);
152 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
153 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
154 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
156 static int format_corename(struct core_name
*cn
, struct coredump_params
*cprm
)
158 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
159 const char *pat_ptr
= core_pattern
;
160 int ispipe
= (*pat_ptr
== '|');
161 int pid_in_pattern
= 0;
166 if (expand_corename(cn
, core_name_size
))
168 cn
->corename
[0] = '\0';
173 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
176 if (*pat_ptr
!= '%') {
177 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%c", *pat_ptr
++);
179 switch (*++pat_ptr
) {
180 /* single % at the end, drop that */
183 /* Double percent, output one percent */
185 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%c", '%');
190 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%d",
191 task_tgid_vnr(current
));
195 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%d", cred
->uid
);
199 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%d", cred
->gid
);
202 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%d",
203 __get_dumpable(cprm
->mm_flags
));
205 /* signal that caused the coredump */
207 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%ld", cprm
->siginfo
->si_signo
);
209 /* UNIX time of coredump */
212 do_gettimeofday(&tv
);
213 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%lu", tv
.tv_sec
);
219 err
= cn_esc_printf(cn
, "%s",
220 utsname()->nodename
);
225 err
= cn_esc_printf(cn
, "%s", current
->comm
);
228 err
= cn_print_exe_file(cn
);
230 /* core limit size */
232 err
= cn_printf(cn
, "%lu",
233 rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
));
246 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
248 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
249 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
250 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
251 if (!ispipe
&& !pid_in_pattern
&& core_uses_pid
) {
252 err
= cn_printf(cn
, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current
));
259 static int zap_process(struct task_struct
*start
, int exit_code
)
261 struct task_struct
*t
;
264 start
->signal
->group_exit_code
= exit_code
;
265 start
->signal
->group_stop_count
= 0;
269 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t
, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK
);
270 if (t
!= current
&& t
->mm
) {
271 sigaddset(&t
->pending
.signal
, SIGKILL
);
272 signal_wake_up(t
, 1);
275 } while_each_thread(start
, t
);
280 static int zap_threads(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
281 struct core_state
*core_state
, int exit_code
)
283 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
287 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
288 if (!signal_group_exit(tsk
->signal
)) {
289 mm
->core_state
= core_state
;
290 nr
= zap_process(tsk
, exit_code
);
291 tsk
->signal
->group_exit_task
= tsk
;
292 /* ignore all signals except SIGKILL, see prepare_signal() */
293 tsk
->signal
->flags
= SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
;
294 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SIGPENDING
);
296 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
297 if (unlikely(nr
< 0))
300 tsk
->flags
= PF_DUMPCORE
;
301 if (atomic_read(&mm
->mm_users
) == nr
+ 1)
304 * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
305 * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
306 * lock, but this is safe wrt:
309 * None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
310 * processes which were created before this point should be
311 * visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
312 * process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
313 * of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
316 * The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which
317 * uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
321 * It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, ¤t->tasks),
322 * we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
323 * However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
324 * must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem
327 * Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
328 * and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
329 * This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
330 * clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
334 for_each_process(g
) {
335 if (g
== tsk
->group_leader
)
337 if (g
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
)
342 if (unlikely(p
->mm
== mm
)) {
343 lock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
344 nr
+= zap_process(p
, exit_code
);
345 p
->signal
->flags
= SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
;
346 unlock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
350 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
354 atomic_set(&core_state
->nr_threads
, nr
);
358 static int coredump_wait(int exit_code
, struct core_state
*core_state
)
360 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
361 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->mm
;
362 int core_waiters
= -EBUSY
;
364 init_completion(&core_state
->startup
);
365 core_state
->dumper
.task
= tsk
;
366 core_state
->dumper
.next
= NULL
;
368 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
370 core_waiters
= zap_threads(tsk
, mm
, core_state
, exit_code
);
371 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
373 if (core_waiters
> 0) {
374 struct core_thread
*ptr
;
376 wait_for_completion(&core_state
->startup
);
378 * Wait for all the threads to become inactive, so that
379 * all the thread context (extended register state, like
380 * fpu etc) gets copied to the memory.
382 ptr
= core_state
->dumper
.next
;
383 while (ptr
!= NULL
) {
384 wait_task_inactive(ptr
->task
, 0);
392 static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct
*mm
, bool core_dumped
)
394 struct core_thread
*curr
, *next
;
395 struct task_struct
*task
;
397 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
398 if (core_dumped
&& !__fatal_signal_pending(current
))
399 current
->signal
->group_exit_code
|= 0x80;
400 current
->signal
->group_exit_task
= NULL
;
401 current
->signal
->flags
= SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
;
402 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
404 next
= mm
->core_state
->dumper
.next
;
405 while ((curr
= next
) != NULL
) {
409 * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
410 * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
414 wake_up_process(task
);
417 mm
->core_state
= NULL
;
420 static bool dump_interrupted(void)
423 * SIGKILL or freezing() interrupt the coredumping. Perhaps we
424 * can do try_to_freeze() and check __fatal_signal_pending(),
425 * but then we need to teach dump_write() to restart and clear
428 return signal_pending(current
);
431 static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file
*file
)
433 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
= file
->private_data
;
438 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe
->wait
);
439 kill_fasync(&pipe
->fasync_readers
, SIGIO
, POLL_IN
);
443 * We actually want wait_event_freezable() but then we need
444 * to clear TIF_SIGPENDING and improve dump_interrupted().
446 wait_event_interruptible(pipe
->wait
, pipe
->readers
== 1);
456 * helper function to customize the process used
457 * to collect the core in userspace. Specifically
458 * it sets up a pipe and installs it as fd 0 (stdin)
459 * for the process. Returns 0 on success, or
460 * PTR_ERR on failure.
461 * Note that it also sets the core limit to 1. This
462 * is a special value that we use to trap recursive
465 static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info
*info
, struct cred
*new)
467 struct file
*files
[2];
468 struct coredump_params
*cp
= (struct coredump_params
*)info
->data
;
469 int err
= create_pipe_files(files
, 0);
475 err
= replace_fd(0, files
[0], 0);
477 /* and disallow core files too */
478 current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_CORE
] = (struct rlimit
){1, 1};
483 void do_coredump(siginfo_t
*siginfo
)
485 struct core_state core_state
;
487 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
488 struct linux_binfmt
* binfmt
;
489 const struct cred
*old_cred
;
494 struct files_struct
*displaced
;
495 bool need_nonrelative
= false;
496 bool core_dumped
= false;
497 static atomic_t core_dump_count
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
498 struct coredump_params cprm
= {
500 .regs
= signal_pt_regs(),
501 .limit
= rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
),
503 * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
504 * inconsistency of bit flags, since this flag is not protected
507 .mm_flags
= mm
->flags
,
510 audit_core_dumps(siginfo
->si_signo
);
513 if (!binfmt
|| !binfmt
->core_dump
)
515 if (!__get_dumpable(cprm
.mm_flags
))
518 cred
= prepare_creds();
522 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the process
523 * nor do we know its entire history. We only know it was tainted
524 * so we dump it as root in mode 2, and only into a controlled
525 * environment (pipe handler or fully qualified path).
527 if (__get_dumpable(cprm
.mm_flags
) == SUID_DUMP_ROOT
) {
528 /* Setuid core dump mode */
529 flag
= O_EXCL
; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
530 cred
->fsuid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
; /* Dump root private */
531 need_nonrelative
= true;
534 retval
= coredump_wait(siginfo
->si_signo
, &core_state
);
538 old_cred
= override_creds(cred
);
540 ispipe
= format_corename(&cn
, &cprm
);
545 struct subprocess_info
*sub_info
;
548 printk(KERN_WARNING
"format_corename failed\n");
549 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Aborting core\n");
553 if (cprm
.limit
== 1) {
554 /* See umh_pipe_setup() which sets RLIMIT_CORE = 1.
556 * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
557 * we're not writing to the file system, but we use
558 * cprm.limit of 1 here as a speacial value, this is a
559 * consistent way to catch recursive crashes.
560 * We can still crash if the core_pattern binary sets
561 * RLIM_CORE = !1, but it runs as root, and can do
562 * lots of stupid things.
564 * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
565 * of the process group leader. That way we get the
566 * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
567 * core_pattern process dies.
570 "Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 1\n",
571 task_tgid_vnr(current
), current
->comm
);
572 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Aborting core\n");
575 cprm
.limit
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
577 dump_count
= atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count
);
578 if (core_pipe_limit
&& (core_pipe_limit
< dump_count
)) {
579 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n",
580 task_tgid_vnr(current
), current
->comm
);
581 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Skipping core dump\n");
585 helper_argv
= argv_split(GFP_KERNEL
, cn
.corename
, NULL
);
587 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s failed to allocate memory\n",
593 sub_info
= call_usermodehelper_setup(helper_argv
[0],
594 helper_argv
, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
,
595 umh_pipe_setup
, NULL
, &cprm
);
597 retval
= call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info
,
600 argv_free(helper_argv
);
602 printk(KERN_INFO
"Core dump to |%s pipe failed\n",
609 if (cprm
.limit
< binfmt
->min_coredump
)
612 if (need_nonrelative
&& cn
.corename
[0] != '/') {
613 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\
614 "to fully qualified path!\n",
615 task_tgid_vnr(current
), current
->comm
);
616 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Skipping core dump\n");
620 cprm
.file
= filp_open(cn
.corename
,
621 O_CREAT
| 2 | O_NOFOLLOW
| O_LARGEFILE
| flag
,
623 if (IS_ERR(cprm
.file
))
626 inode
= file_inode(cprm
.file
);
627 if (inode
->i_nlink
> 1)
629 if (d_unhashed(cprm
.file
->f_path
.dentry
))
632 * AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named
633 * pipes etc, but keep the previous behaviour for now.
635 if (!S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
638 * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
639 * into their pre-created files.
641 if (!uid_eq(inode
->i_uid
, current_fsuid()))
643 if (!cprm
.file
->f_op
|| !cprm
.file
->f_op
->write
)
645 if (do_truncate(cprm
.file
->f_path
.dentry
, 0, 0, cprm
.file
))
649 /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */
650 retval
= unshare_files(&displaced
);
654 put_files_struct(displaced
);
655 if (!dump_interrupted()) {
656 file_start_write(cprm
.file
);
657 core_dumped
= binfmt
->core_dump(&cprm
);
658 file_end_write(cprm
.file
);
660 if (ispipe
&& core_pipe_limit
)
661 wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm
.file
);
664 filp_close(cprm
.file
, NULL
);
667 atomic_dec(&core_dump_count
);
670 coredump_finish(mm
, core_dumped
);
671 revert_creds(old_cred
);
679 * Core dumping helper functions. These are the only things you should
680 * do on a core-file: use only these functions to write out all the
683 int dump_write(struct file
*file
, const void *addr
, int nr
)
685 return !dump_interrupted() &&
686 access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, addr
, nr
) &&
687 file
->f_op
->write(file
, addr
, nr
, &file
->f_pos
) == nr
;
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_write
);
691 int dump_seek(struct file
*file
, loff_t off
)
695 if (file
->f_op
->llseek
&& file
->f_op
->llseek
!= no_llseek
) {
696 if (dump_interrupted() ||
697 file
->f_op
->llseek(file
, off
, SEEK_CUR
) < 0)
700 char *buf
= (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
705 unsigned long n
= off
;
709 if (!dump_write(file
, buf
, n
)) {
715 free_page((unsigned long)buf
);
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_seek
);