2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Canonical Ltd <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
3 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * Standard functionality for the common clock API. See Documentation/clk.txt
12 #include <linux/clk-private.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(enable_lock
);
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(prepare_lock
);
25 static HLIST_HEAD(clk_root_list
);
26 static HLIST_HEAD(clk_orphan_list
);
27 static LIST_HEAD(clk_notifier_list
);
29 /*** debugfs support ***/
31 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
34 static struct dentry
*rootdir
;
35 static struct dentry
*orphandir
;
36 static int inited
= 0;
38 /* caller must hold prepare_lock */
39 static int clk_debug_create_one(struct clk
*clk
, struct dentry
*pdentry
)
44 if (!clk
|| !pdentry
) {
49 d
= debugfs_create_dir(clk
->name
, pdentry
);
55 d
= debugfs_create_u32("clk_rate", S_IRUGO
, clk
->dentry
,
60 d
= debugfs_create_x32("clk_flags", S_IRUGO
, clk
->dentry
,
65 d
= debugfs_create_u32("clk_prepare_count", S_IRUGO
, clk
->dentry
,
66 (u32
*)&clk
->prepare_count
);
70 d
= debugfs_create_u32("clk_enable_count", S_IRUGO
, clk
->dentry
,
71 (u32
*)&clk
->enable_count
);
75 d
= debugfs_create_u32("clk_notifier_count", S_IRUGO
, clk
->dentry
,
76 (u32
*)&clk
->notifier_count
);
84 debugfs_remove(clk
->dentry
);
89 /* caller must hold prepare_lock */
90 static int clk_debug_create_subtree(struct clk
*clk
, struct dentry
*pdentry
)
93 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
99 ret
= clk_debug_create_one(clk
, pdentry
);
104 hlist_for_each_entry(child
, tmp
, &clk
->children
, child_node
)
105 clk_debug_create_subtree(child
, clk
->dentry
);
113 * clk_debug_register - add a clk node to the debugfs clk tree
114 * @clk: the clk being added to the debugfs clk tree
116 * Dynamically adds a clk to the debugfs clk tree if debugfs has been
117 * initialized. Otherwise it bails out early since the debugfs clk tree
118 * will be created lazily by clk_debug_init as part of a late_initcall.
120 * Caller must hold prepare_lock. Only clk_init calls this function (so
121 * far) so this is taken care.
123 static int clk_debug_register(struct clk
*clk
)
126 struct dentry
*pdentry
;
132 parent
= clk
->parent
;
135 * Check to see if a clk is a root clk. Also check that it is
136 * safe to add this clk to debugfs
139 if (clk
->flags
& CLK_IS_ROOT
)
145 pdentry
= parent
->dentry
;
149 ret
= clk_debug_create_subtree(clk
, pdentry
);
156 * clk_debug_init - lazily create the debugfs clk tree visualization
158 * clks are often initialized very early during boot before memory can
159 * be dynamically allocated and well before debugfs is setup.
160 * clk_debug_init walks the clk tree hierarchy while holding
161 * prepare_lock and creates the topology as part of a late_initcall,
162 * thus insuring that clks initialized very early will still be
163 * represented in the debugfs clk tree. This function should only be
164 * called once at boot-time, and all other clks added dynamically will
165 * be done so with clk_debug_register.
167 static int __init
clk_debug_init(void)
170 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
172 rootdir
= debugfs_create_dir("clk", NULL
);
177 orphandir
= debugfs_create_dir("orphans", rootdir
);
182 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
184 hlist_for_each_entry(clk
, tmp
, &clk_root_list
, child_node
)
185 clk_debug_create_subtree(clk
, rootdir
);
187 hlist_for_each_entry(clk
, tmp
, &clk_orphan_list
, child_node
)
188 clk_debug_create_subtree(clk
, orphandir
);
192 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
196 late_initcall(clk_debug_init
);
198 static inline int clk_debug_register(struct clk
*clk
) { return 0; }
201 /* caller must hold prepare_lock */
202 static void clk_disable_unused_subtree(struct clk
*clk
)
205 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
211 hlist_for_each_entry(child
, tmp
, &clk
->children
, child_node
)
212 clk_disable_unused_subtree(child
);
214 spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock
, flags
);
216 if (clk
->enable_count
)
219 if (clk
->flags
& CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
)
223 * some gate clocks have special needs during the disable-unused
224 * sequence. call .disable_unused if available, otherwise fall
227 if (__clk_is_enabled(clk
)) {
228 if (clk
->ops
->disable_unused
)
229 clk
->ops
->disable_unused(clk
->hw
);
230 else if (clk
->ops
->disable
)
231 clk
->ops
->disable(clk
->hw
);
235 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock
, flags
);
241 static int clk_disable_unused(void)
244 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
246 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
248 hlist_for_each_entry(clk
, tmp
, &clk_root_list
, child_node
)
249 clk_disable_unused_subtree(clk
);
251 hlist_for_each_entry(clk
, tmp
, &clk_orphan_list
, child_node
)
252 clk_disable_unused_subtree(clk
);
254 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
258 late_initcall(clk_disable_unused
);
260 /*** helper functions ***/
262 inline const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk
*clk
)
264 return !clk
? NULL
: clk
->name
;
267 inline struct clk_hw
*__clk_get_hw(struct clk
*clk
)
269 return !clk
? NULL
: clk
->hw
;
272 inline u8
__clk_get_num_parents(struct clk
*clk
)
274 return !clk
? 0 : clk
->num_parents
;
277 inline struct clk
*__clk_get_parent(struct clk
*clk
)
279 return !clk
? NULL
: clk
->parent
;
282 inline unsigned int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk
*clk
)
284 return !clk
? 0 : clk
->enable_count
;
287 inline unsigned int __clk_get_prepare_count(struct clk
*clk
)
289 return !clk
? 0 : clk
->prepare_count
;
292 unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk
*clk
)
303 if (clk
->flags
& CLK_IS_ROOT
)
313 inline unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk
*clk
)
315 return !clk
? 0 : clk
->flags
;
318 bool __clk_is_enabled(struct clk
*clk
)
326 * .is_enabled is only mandatory for clocks that gate
327 * fall back to software usage counter if .is_enabled is missing
329 if (!clk
->ops
->is_enabled
) {
330 ret
= clk
->enable_count
? 1 : 0;
334 ret
= clk
->ops
->is_enabled(clk
->hw
);
339 static struct clk
*__clk_lookup_subtree(const char *name
, struct clk
*clk
)
343 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
345 if (!strcmp(clk
->name
, name
))
348 hlist_for_each_entry(child
, tmp
, &clk
->children
, child_node
) {
349 ret
= __clk_lookup_subtree(name
, child
);
357 struct clk
*__clk_lookup(const char *name
)
359 struct clk
*root_clk
;
361 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
366 /* search the 'proper' clk tree first */
367 hlist_for_each_entry(root_clk
, tmp
, &clk_root_list
, child_node
) {
368 ret
= __clk_lookup_subtree(name
, root_clk
);
373 /* if not found, then search the orphan tree */
374 hlist_for_each_entry(root_clk
, tmp
, &clk_orphan_list
, child_node
) {
375 ret
= __clk_lookup_subtree(name
, root_clk
);
385 void __clk_unprepare(struct clk
*clk
)
390 if (WARN_ON(clk
->prepare_count
== 0))
393 if (--clk
->prepare_count
> 0)
396 WARN_ON(clk
->enable_count
> 0);
398 if (clk
->ops
->unprepare
)
399 clk
->ops
->unprepare(clk
->hw
);
401 __clk_unprepare(clk
->parent
);
405 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
406 * @clk: the clk being unprepare
408 * clk_unprepare may sleep, which differentiates it from clk_disable. In a
409 * simple case, clk_unprepare can be used instead of clk_disable to gate a clk
410 * if the operation may sleep. One example is a clk which is accessed over
411 * I2c. In the complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow
412 * part. It is this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually
413 * exclusive. In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare.
415 void clk_unprepare(struct clk
*clk
)
417 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
418 __clk_unprepare(clk
);
419 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unprepare
);
423 int __clk_prepare(struct clk
*clk
)
430 if (clk
->prepare_count
== 0) {
431 ret
= __clk_prepare(clk
->parent
);
435 if (clk
->ops
->prepare
) {
436 ret
= clk
->ops
->prepare(clk
->hw
);
438 __clk_unprepare(clk
->parent
);
444 clk
->prepare_count
++;
450 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
451 * @clk: the clk being prepared
453 * clk_prepare may sleep, which differentiates it from clk_enable. In a simple
454 * case, clk_prepare can be used instead of clk_enable to ungate a clk if the
455 * operation may sleep. One example is a clk which is accessed over I2c. In
456 * the complex case a clk ungate operation may require a fast and a slow part.
457 * It is this reason that clk_prepare and clk_enable are not mutually
458 * exclusive. In fact clk_prepare must be called before clk_enable.
459 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
461 int clk_prepare(struct clk
*clk
)
465 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
466 ret
= __clk_prepare(clk
);
467 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_prepare
);
473 static void __clk_disable(struct clk
*clk
)
478 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(clk
)))
481 if (WARN_ON(clk
->enable_count
== 0))
484 if (--clk
->enable_count
> 0)
487 if (clk
->ops
->disable
)
488 clk
->ops
->disable(clk
->hw
);
490 __clk_disable(clk
->parent
);
494 * clk_disable - gate a clock
495 * @clk: the clk being gated
497 * clk_disable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_unprepare. In
498 * a simple case, clk_disable can be used instead of clk_unprepare to gate a
499 * clk if the operation is fast and will never sleep. One example is a
500 * SoC-internal clk which is controlled via simple register writes. In the
501 * complex case a clk gate operation may require a fast and a slow part. It is
502 * this reason that clk_unprepare and clk_disable are not mutually exclusive.
503 * In fact clk_disable must be called before clk_unprepare.
505 void clk_disable(struct clk
*clk
)
509 spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock
, flags
);
511 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock
, flags
);
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_disable
);
515 static int __clk_enable(struct clk
*clk
)
522 if (WARN_ON(clk
->prepare_count
== 0))
525 if (clk
->enable_count
== 0) {
526 ret
= __clk_enable(clk
->parent
);
531 if (clk
->ops
->enable
) {
532 ret
= clk
->ops
->enable(clk
->hw
);
534 __clk_disable(clk
->parent
);
545 * clk_enable - ungate a clock
546 * @clk: the clk being ungated
548 * clk_enable must not sleep, which differentiates it from clk_prepare. In a
549 * simple case, clk_enable can be used instead of clk_prepare to ungate a clk
550 * if the operation will never sleep. One example is a SoC-internal clk which
551 * is controlled via simple register writes. In the complex case a clk ungate
552 * operation may require a fast and a slow part. It is this reason that
553 * clk_enable and clk_prepare are not mutually exclusive. In fact clk_prepare
554 * must be called before clk_enable. Returns 0 on success, -EERROR
557 int clk_enable(struct clk
*clk
)
562 spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock
, flags
);
563 ret
= __clk_enable(clk
);
564 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock
, flags
);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_enable
);
571 * __clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk
572 * @clk: round the rate of this clock
574 * Caller must hold prepare_lock. Useful for clk_ops such as .set_rate
576 unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long rate
)
578 unsigned long parent_rate
= 0;
583 if (!clk
->ops
->round_rate
) {
584 if (clk
->flags
& CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT
)
585 return __clk_round_rate(clk
->parent
, rate
);
591 parent_rate
= clk
->parent
->rate
;
593 return clk
->ops
->round_rate(clk
->hw
, rate
, &parent_rate
);
597 * clk_round_rate - round the given rate for a clk
598 * @clk: the clk for which we are rounding a rate
599 * @rate: the rate which is to be rounded
601 * Takes in a rate as input and rounds it to a rate that the clk can actually
602 * use which is then returned. If clk doesn't support round_rate operation
603 * then the parent rate is returned.
605 long clk_round_rate(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long rate
)
609 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
610 ret
= __clk_round_rate(clk
, rate
);
611 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_round_rate
);
618 * __clk_notify - call clk notifier chain
619 * @clk: struct clk * that is changing rate
620 * @msg: clk notifier type (see include/linux/clk.h)
621 * @old_rate: old clk rate
622 * @new_rate: new clk rate
624 * Triggers a notifier call chain on the clk rate-change notification
625 * for 'clk'. Passes a pointer to the struct clk and the previous
626 * and current rates to the notifier callback. Intended to be called by
627 * internal clock code only. Returns NOTIFY_DONE from the last driver
628 * called if all went well, or NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD immediately if
629 * a driver returns that.
631 static int __clk_notify(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long msg
,
632 unsigned long old_rate
, unsigned long new_rate
)
634 struct clk_notifier
*cn
;
635 struct clk_notifier_data cnd
;
636 int ret
= NOTIFY_DONE
;
639 cnd
.old_rate
= old_rate
;
640 cnd
.new_rate
= new_rate
;
642 list_for_each_entry(cn
, &clk_notifier_list
, node
) {
643 if (cn
->clk
== clk
) {
644 ret
= srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cn
->notifier_head
, msg
,
655 * @clk: first clk in the subtree
656 * @msg: notification type (see include/linux/clk.h)
658 * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk and recalculates rates as it
659 * goes. Note that if a clk does not implement the .recalc_rate callback then
660 * it is assumed that the clock will take on the rate of it's parent.
662 * clk_recalc_rates also propagates the POST_RATE_CHANGE notification,
665 * Caller must hold prepare_lock.
667 static void __clk_recalc_rates(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long msg
)
669 unsigned long old_rate
;
670 unsigned long parent_rate
= 0;
671 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
674 old_rate
= clk
->rate
;
677 parent_rate
= clk
->parent
->rate
;
679 if (clk
->ops
->recalc_rate
)
680 clk
->rate
= clk
->ops
->recalc_rate(clk
->hw
, parent_rate
);
682 clk
->rate
= parent_rate
;
685 * ignore NOTIFY_STOP and NOTIFY_BAD return values for POST_RATE_CHANGE
686 * & ABORT_RATE_CHANGE notifiers
688 if (clk
->notifier_count
&& msg
)
689 __clk_notify(clk
, msg
, old_rate
, clk
->rate
);
691 hlist_for_each_entry(child
, tmp
, &clk
->children
, child_node
)
692 __clk_recalc_rates(child
, msg
);
696 * clk_get_rate - return the rate of clk
697 * @clk: the clk whose rate is being returned
699 * Simply returns the cached rate of the clk, unless CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE flag
700 * is set, which means a recalc_rate will be issued.
701 * If clk is NULL then returns 0.
703 unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk
*clk
)
707 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
709 if (clk
&& (clk
->flags
& CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE
))
710 __clk_recalc_rates(clk
, 0);
712 rate
= __clk_get_rate(clk
);
713 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_rate
);
720 * __clk_speculate_rates
721 * @clk: first clk in the subtree
722 * @parent_rate: the "future" rate of clk's parent
724 * Walks the subtree of clks starting with clk, speculating rates as it
725 * goes and firing off PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications as necessary.
727 * Unlike clk_recalc_rates, clk_speculate_rates exists only for sending
728 * pre-rate change notifications and returns early if no clks in the
729 * subtree have subscribed to the notifications. Note that if a clk does not
730 * implement the .recalc_rate callback then it is assumed that the clock will
731 * take on the rate of it's parent.
733 * Caller must hold prepare_lock.
735 static int __clk_speculate_rates(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long parent_rate
)
737 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
739 unsigned long new_rate
;
740 int ret
= NOTIFY_DONE
;
742 if (clk
->ops
->recalc_rate
)
743 new_rate
= clk
->ops
->recalc_rate(clk
->hw
, parent_rate
);
745 new_rate
= parent_rate
;
747 /* abort the rate change if a driver returns NOTIFY_BAD */
748 if (clk
->notifier_count
)
749 ret
= __clk_notify(clk
, PRE_RATE_CHANGE
, clk
->rate
, new_rate
);
751 if (ret
== NOTIFY_BAD
)
754 hlist_for_each_entry(child
, tmp
, &clk
->children
, child_node
) {
755 ret
= __clk_speculate_rates(child
, new_rate
);
756 if (ret
== NOTIFY_BAD
)
764 static void clk_calc_subtree(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long new_rate
)
767 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
769 clk
->new_rate
= new_rate
;
771 hlist_for_each_entry(child
, tmp
, &clk
->children
, child_node
) {
772 if (child
->ops
->recalc_rate
)
773 child
->new_rate
= child
->ops
->recalc_rate(child
->hw
, new_rate
);
775 child
->new_rate
= new_rate
;
776 clk_calc_subtree(child
, child
->new_rate
);
781 * calculate the new rates returning the topmost clock that has to be
784 static struct clk
*clk_calc_new_rates(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long rate
)
786 struct clk
*top
= clk
;
787 unsigned long best_parent_rate
= 0;
788 unsigned long new_rate
;
791 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clk
))
794 /* save parent rate, if it exists */
796 best_parent_rate
= clk
->parent
->rate
;
798 /* never propagate up to the parent */
799 if (!(clk
->flags
& CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT
)) {
800 if (!clk
->ops
->round_rate
) {
801 clk
->new_rate
= clk
->rate
;
804 new_rate
= clk
->ops
->round_rate(clk
->hw
, rate
, &best_parent_rate
);
808 /* need clk->parent from here on out */
810 pr_debug("%s: %s has NULL parent\n", __func__
, clk
->name
);
814 if (!clk
->ops
->round_rate
) {
815 top
= clk_calc_new_rates(clk
->parent
, rate
);
816 new_rate
= clk
->parent
->new_rate
;
821 new_rate
= clk
->ops
->round_rate(clk
->hw
, rate
, &best_parent_rate
);
823 if (best_parent_rate
!= clk
->parent
->rate
) {
824 top
= clk_calc_new_rates(clk
->parent
, best_parent_rate
);
830 clk_calc_subtree(clk
, new_rate
);
836 * Notify about rate changes in a subtree. Always walk down the whole tree
837 * so that in case of an error we can walk down the whole tree again and
840 static struct clk
*clk_propagate_rate_change(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long event
)
842 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
843 struct clk
*child
, *fail_clk
= NULL
;
844 int ret
= NOTIFY_DONE
;
846 if (clk
->rate
== clk
->new_rate
)
849 if (clk
->notifier_count
) {
850 ret
= __clk_notify(clk
, event
, clk
->rate
, clk
->new_rate
);
851 if (ret
== NOTIFY_BAD
)
855 hlist_for_each_entry(child
, tmp
, &clk
->children
, child_node
) {
856 clk
= clk_propagate_rate_change(child
, event
);
865 * walk down a subtree and set the new rates notifying the rate
868 static void clk_change_rate(struct clk
*clk
)
871 unsigned long old_rate
;
872 unsigned long best_parent_rate
= 0;
873 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
875 old_rate
= clk
->rate
;
878 best_parent_rate
= clk
->parent
->rate
;
880 if (clk
->ops
->set_rate
)
881 clk
->ops
->set_rate(clk
->hw
, clk
->new_rate
, best_parent_rate
);
883 if (clk
->ops
->recalc_rate
)
884 clk
->rate
= clk
->ops
->recalc_rate(clk
->hw
, best_parent_rate
);
886 clk
->rate
= best_parent_rate
;
888 if (clk
->notifier_count
&& old_rate
!= clk
->rate
)
889 __clk_notify(clk
, POST_RATE_CHANGE
, old_rate
, clk
->rate
);
891 hlist_for_each_entry(child
, tmp
, &clk
->children
, child_node
)
892 clk_change_rate(child
);
896 * clk_set_rate - specify a new rate for clk
897 * @clk: the clk whose rate is being changed
898 * @rate: the new rate for clk
900 * In the simplest case clk_set_rate will only adjust the rate of clk.
902 * Setting the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag allows the rate change operation to
903 * propagate up to clk's parent; whether or not this happens depends on the
904 * outcome of clk's .round_rate implementation. If *parent_rate is unchanged
905 * after calling .round_rate then upstream parent propagation is ignored. If
906 * *parent_rate comes back with a new rate for clk's parent then we propagate
907 * up to clk's parent and set it's rate. Upward propagation will continue
908 * until either a clk does not support the CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag or
909 * .round_rate stops requesting changes to clk's parent_rate.
911 * Rate changes are accomplished via tree traversal that also recalculates the
912 * rates for the clocks and fires off POST_RATE_CHANGE notifiers.
914 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
916 int clk_set_rate(struct clk
*clk
, unsigned long rate
)
918 struct clk
*top
, *fail_clk
;
921 /* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
922 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
924 /* bail early if nothing to do */
925 if (rate
== clk
->rate
)
928 if ((clk
->flags
& CLK_SET_RATE_GATE
) && clk
->prepare_count
) {
933 /* calculate new rates and get the topmost changed clock */
934 top
= clk_calc_new_rates(clk
, rate
);
940 /* notify that we are about to change rates */
941 fail_clk
= clk_propagate_rate_change(top
, PRE_RATE_CHANGE
);
943 pr_warn("%s: failed to set %s rate\n", __func__
,
945 clk_propagate_rate_change(top
, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE
);
950 /* change the rates */
951 clk_change_rate(top
);
953 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
957 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_rate
);
964 * clk_get_parent - return the parent of a clk
965 * @clk: the clk whose parent gets returned
967 * Simply returns clk->parent. Returns NULL if clk is NULL.
969 struct clk
*clk_get_parent(struct clk
*clk
)
973 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
974 parent
= __clk_get_parent(clk
);
975 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_get_parent
);
982 * .get_parent is mandatory for clocks with multiple possible parents. It is
983 * optional for single-parent clocks. Always call .get_parent if it is
984 * available and WARN if it is missing for multi-parent clocks.
986 * For single-parent clocks without .get_parent, first check to see if the
987 * .parents array exists, and if so use it to avoid an expensive tree
988 * traversal. If .parents does not exist then walk the tree with __clk_lookup.
990 static struct clk
*__clk_init_parent(struct clk
*clk
)
992 struct clk
*ret
= NULL
;
995 /* handle the trivial cases */
997 if (!clk
->num_parents
)
1000 if (clk
->num_parents
== 1) {
1001 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(clk
->parent
))
1002 ret
= clk
->parent
= __clk_lookup(clk
->parent_names
[0]);
1007 if (!clk
->ops
->get_parent
) {
1008 WARN(!clk
->ops
->get_parent
,
1009 "%s: multi-parent clocks must implement .get_parent\n",
1015 * Do our best to cache parent clocks in clk->parents. This prevents
1016 * unnecessary and expensive calls to __clk_lookup. We don't set
1017 * clk->parent here; that is done by the calling function
1020 index
= clk
->ops
->get_parent(clk
->hw
);
1024 kzalloc((sizeof(struct clk
*) * clk
->num_parents
),
1028 ret
= __clk_lookup(clk
->parent_names
[index
]);
1029 else if (!clk
->parents
[index
])
1030 ret
= clk
->parents
[index
] =
1031 __clk_lookup(clk
->parent_names
[index
]);
1033 ret
= clk
->parents
[index
];
1039 void __clk_reparent(struct clk
*clk
, struct clk
*new_parent
)
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
1043 struct dentry
*new_parent_d
;
1046 if (!clk
|| !new_parent
)
1049 hlist_del(&clk
->child_node
);
1052 hlist_add_head(&clk
->child_node
, &new_parent
->children
);
1054 hlist_add_head(&clk
->child_node
, &clk_orphan_list
);
1056 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_DEBUG
1061 new_parent_d
= new_parent
->dentry
;
1063 new_parent_d
= orphandir
;
1065 d
= debugfs_rename(clk
->dentry
->d_parent
, clk
->dentry
,
1066 new_parent_d
, clk
->name
);
1070 pr_debug("%s: failed to rename debugfs entry for %s\n",
1071 __func__
, clk
->name
);
1075 clk
->parent
= new_parent
;
1077 __clk_recalc_rates(clk
, POST_RATE_CHANGE
);
1080 static int __clk_set_parent(struct clk
*clk
, struct clk
*parent
)
1082 struct clk
*old_parent
;
1083 unsigned long flags
;
1087 old_parent
= clk
->parent
;
1090 clk
->parents
= kzalloc((sizeof(struct clk
*) * clk
->num_parents
),
1094 * find index of new parent clock using cached parent ptrs,
1095 * or if not yet cached, use string name comparison and cache
1096 * them now to avoid future calls to __clk_lookup.
1098 for (i
= 0; i
< clk
->num_parents
; i
++) {
1099 if (clk
->parents
&& clk
->parents
[i
] == parent
)
1101 else if (!strcmp(clk
->parent_names
[i
], parent
->name
)) {
1103 clk
->parents
[i
] = __clk_lookup(parent
->name
);
1108 if (i
== clk
->num_parents
) {
1109 pr_debug("%s: clock %s is not a possible parent of clock %s\n",
1110 __func__
, parent
->name
, clk
->name
);
1114 /* migrate prepare and enable */
1115 if (clk
->prepare_count
)
1116 __clk_prepare(parent
);
1118 /* FIXME replace with clk_is_enabled(clk) someday */
1119 spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock
, flags
);
1120 if (clk
->enable_count
)
1121 __clk_enable(parent
);
1122 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock
, flags
);
1124 /* change clock input source */
1125 ret
= clk
->ops
->set_parent(clk
->hw
, i
);
1127 /* clean up old prepare and enable */
1128 spin_lock_irqsave(&enable_lock
, flags
);
1129 if (clk
->enable_count
)
1130 __clk_disable(old_parent
);
1131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enable_lock
, flags
);
1133 if (clk
->prepare_count
)
1134 __clk_unprepare(old_parent
);
1141 * clk_set_parent - switch the parent of a mux clk
1142 * @clk: the mux clk whose input we are switching
1143 * @parent: the new input to clk
1145 * Re-parent clk to use parent as it's new input source. If clk has the
1146 * CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE flag set then clk must be gated for this
1147 * operation to succeed. After successfully changing clk's parent
1148 * clk_set_parent will update the clk topology, sysfs topology and
1149 * propagate rate recalculation via __clk_recalc_rates. Returns 0 on
1150 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
1152 int clk_set_parent(struct clk
*clk
, struct clk
*parent
)
1156 if (!clk
|| !clk
->ops
)
1159 if (!clk
->ops
->set_parent
)
1162 /* prevent racing with updates to the clock topology */
1163 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
1165 if (clk
->parent
== parent
)
1168 /* propagate PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications */
1169 if (clk
->notifier_count
)
1170 ret
= __clk_speculate_rates(clk
, parent
->rate
);
1172 /* abort if a driver objects */
1173 if (ret
== NOTIFY_STOP
)
1176 /* only re-parent if the clock is not in use */
1177 if ((clk
->flags
& CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE
) && clk
->prepare_count
)
1180 ret
= __clk_set_parent(clk
, parent
);
1182 /* propagate ABORT_RATE_CHANGE if .set_parent failed */
1184 __clk_recalc_rates(clk
, ABORT_RATE_CHANGE
);
1188 /* propagate rate recalculation downstream */
1189 __clk_reparent(clk
, parent
);
1192 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
1196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_set_parent
);
1199 * __clk_init - initialize the data structures in a struct clk
1200 * @dev: device initializing this clk, placeholder for now
1201 * @clk: clk being initialized
1203 * Initializes the lists in struct clk, queries the hardware for the
1204 * parent and rate and sets them both.
1206 int __clk_init(struct device
*dev
, struct clk
*clk
)
1210 struct hlist_node
*tmp
, *tmp2
;
1215 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
1217 /* check to see if a clock with this name is already registered */
1218 if (__clk_lookup(clk
->name
)) {
1219 pr_debug("%s: clk %s already initialized\n",
1220 __func__
, clk
->name
);
1225 /* check that clk_ops are sane. See Documentation/clk.txt */
1226 if (clk
->ops
->set_rate
&&
1227 !(clk
->ops
->round_rate
&& clk
->ops
->recalc_rate
)) {
1228 pr_warning("%s: %s must implement .round_rate & .recalc_rate\n",
1229 __func__
, clk
->name
);
1234 if (clk
->ops
->set_parent
&& !clk
->ops
->get_parent
) {
1235 pr_warning("%s: %s must implement .get_parent & .set_parent\n",
1236 __func__
, clk
->name
);
1241 /* throw a WARN if any entries in parent_names are NULL */
1242 for (i
= 0; i
< clk
->num_parents
; i
++)
1243 WARN(!clk
->parent_names
[i
],
1244 "%s: invalid NULL in %s's .parent_names\n",
1245 __func__
, clk
->name
);
1248 * Allocate an array of struct clk *'s to avoid unnecessary string
1249 * look-ups of clk's possible parents. This can fail for clocks passed
1250 * in to clk_init during early boot; thus any access to clk->parents[]
1251 * must always check for a NULL pointer and try to populate it if
1254 * If clk->parents is not NULL we skip this entire block. This allows
1255 * for clock drivers to statically initialize clk->parents.
1257 if (clk
->num_parents
> 1 && !clk
->parents
) {
1258 clk
->parents
= kzalloc((sizeof(struct clk
*) * clk
->num_parents
),
1261 * __clk_lookup returns NULL for parents that have not been
1262 * clk_init'd; thus any access to clk->parents[] must check
1263 * for a NULL pointer. We can always perform lazy lookups for
1264 * missing parents later on.
1267 for (i
= 0; i
< clk
->num_parents
; i
++)
1269 __clk_lookup(clk
->parent_names
[i
]);
1272 clk
->parent
= __clk_init_parent(clk
);
1275 * Populate clk->parent if parent has already been __clk_init'd. If
1276 * parent has not yet been __clk_init'd then place clk in the orphan
1277 * list. If clk has set the CLK_IS_ROOT flag then place it in the root
1280 * Every time a new clk is clk_init'd then we walk the list of orphan
1281 * clocks and re-parent any that are children of the clock currently
1285 hlist_add_head(&clk
->child_node
,
1286 &clk
->parent
->children
);
1287 else if (clk
->flags
& CLK_IS_ROOT
)
1288 hlist_add_head(&clk
->child_node
, &clk_root_list
);
1290 hlist_add_head(&clk
->child_node
, &clk_orphan_list
);
1293 * Set clk's rate. The preferred method is to use .recalc_rate. For
1294 * simple clocks and lazy developers the default fallback is to use the
1295 * parent's rate. If a clock doesn't have a parent (or is orphaned)
1296 * then rate is set to zero.
1298 if (clk
->ops
->recalc_rate
)
1299 clk
->rate
= clk
->ops
->recalc_rate(clk
->hw
,
1300 __clk_get_rate(clk
->parent
));
1301 else if (clk
->parent
)
1302 clk
->rate
= clk
->parent
->rate
;
1307 * walk the list of orphan clocks and reparent any that are children of
1310 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(orphan
, tmp
, tmp2
, &clk_orphan_list
, child_node
) {
1311 if (orphan
->ops
->get_parent
) {
1312 i
= orphan
->ops
->get_parent(orphan
->hw
);
1313 if (!strcmp(clk
->name
, orphan
->parent_names
[i
]))
1314 __clk_reparent(orphan
, clk
);
1318 for (i
= 0; i
< orphan
->num_parents
; i
++)
1319 if (!strcmp(clk
->name
, orphan
->parent_names
[i
])) {
1320 __clk_reparent(orphan
, clk
);
1326 * optional platform-specific magic
1328 * The .init callback is not used by any of the basic clock types, but
1329 * exists for weird hardware that must perform initialization magic.
1330 * Please consider other ways of solving initialization problems before
1331 * using this callback, as it's use is discouraged.
1334 clk
->ops
->init(clk
->hw
);
1336 clk_debug_register(clk
);
1339 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
1345 * __clk_register - register a clock and return a cookie.
1347 * Same as clk_register, except that the .clk field inside hw shall point to a
1348 * preallocated (generally statically allocated) struct clk. None of the fields
1349 * of the struct clk need to be initialized.
1351 * The data pointed to by .init and .clk field shall NOT be marked as init
1354 * __clk_register is only exposed via clk-private.h and is intended for use with
1355 * very large numbers of clocks that need to be statically initialized. It is
1356 * a layering violation to include clk-private.h from any code which implements
1357 * a clock's .ops; as such any statically initialized clock data MUST be in a
1358 * separate C file from the logic that implements it's operations. Returns 0
1359 * on success, otherwise an error code.
1361 struct clk
*__clk_register(struct device
*dev
, struct clk_hw
*hw
)
1367 clk
->name
= hw
->init
->name
;
1368 clk
->ops
= hw
->init
->ops
;
1370 clk
->flags
= hw
->init
->flags
;
1371 clk
->parent_names
= hw
->init
->parent_names
;
1372 clk
->num_parents
= hw
->init
->num_parents
;
1374 ret
= __clk_init(dev
, clk
);
1376 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
1380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clk_register
);
1382 static int _clk_register(struct device
*dev
, struct clk_hw
*hw
, struct clk
*clk
)
1386 clk
->name
= kstrdup(hw
->init
->name
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1388 pr_err("%s: could not allocate clk->name\n", __func__
);
1392 clk
->ops
= hw
->init
->ops
;
1394 clk
->flags
= hw
->init
->flags
;
1395 clk
->num_parents
= hw
->init
->num_parents
;
1398 /* allocate local copy in case parent_names is __initdata */
1399 clk
->parent_names
= kzalloc((sizeof(char*) * clk
->num_parents
),
1402 if (!clk
->parent_names
) {
1403 pr_err("%s: could not allocate clk->parent_names\n", __func__
);
1405 goto fail_parent_names
;
1409 /* copy each string name in case parent_names is __initdata */
1410 for (i
= 0; i
< clk
->num_parents
; i
++) {
1411 clk
->parent_names
[i
] = kstrdup(hw
->init
->parent_names
[i
],
1413 if (!clk
->parent_names
[i
]) {
1414 pr_err("%s: could not copy parent_names\n", __func__
);
1416 goto fail_parent_names_copy
;
1420 ret
= __clk_init(dev
, clk
);
1424 fail_parent_names_copy
:
1426 kfree(clk
->parent_names
[i
]);
1427 kfree(clk
->parent_names
);
1435 * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
1436 * @dev: device that is registering this clock
1437 * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
1439 * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
1440 * clock nodes. It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
1441 * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
1442 * rest of the clock API. In the event of an error clk_register will return an
1443 * error code; drivers must test for an error code after calling clk_register.
1445 struct clk
*clk_register(struct device
*dev
, struct clk_hw
*hw
)
1450 clk
= kzalloc(sizeof(*clk
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1452 pr_err("%s: could not allocate clk\n", __func__
);
1457 ret
= _clk_register(dev
, hw
, clk
);
1463 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register
);
1468 * clk_unregister - unregister a currently registered clock
1469 * @clk: clock to unregister
1471 * Currently unimplemented.
1473 void clk_unregister(struct clk
*clk
) {}
1474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unregister
);
1476 static void devm_clk_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
1478 clk_unregister(res
);
1482 * devm_clk_register - resource managed clk_register()
1483 * @dev: device that is registering this clock
1484 * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
1486 * Managed clk_register(). Clocks returned from this function are
1487 * automatically clk_unregister()ed on driver detach. See clk_register() for
1490 struct clk
*devm_clk_register(struct device
*dev
, struct clk_hw
*hw
)
1495 clk
= devres_alloc(devm_clk_release
, sizeof(*clk
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1497 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1499 ret
= _clk_register(dev
, hw
, clk
);
1501 devres_add(dev
, clk
);
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_clk_register
);
1511 static int devm_clk_match(struct device
*dev
, void *res
, void *data
)
1513 struct clk
*c
= res
;
1520 * devm_clk_unregister - resource managed clk_unregister()
1521 * @clk: clock to unregister
1523 * Deallocate a clock allocated with devm_clk_register(). Normally
1524 * this function will not need to be called and the resource management
1525 * code will ensure that the resource is freed.
1527 void devm_clk_unregister(struct device
*dev
, struct clk
*clk
)
1529 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev
, devm_clk_release
, devm_clk_match
, clk
));
1531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_clk_unregister
);
1533 /*** clk rate change notifiers ***/
1536 * clk_notifier_register - add a clk rate change notifier
1537 * @clk: struct clk * to watch
1538 * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info
1540 * Request notification when clk's rate changes. This uses an SRCU
1541 * notifier because we want it to block and notifier unregistrations are
1542 * uncommon. The callbacks associated with the notifier must not
1543 * re-enter into the clk framework by calling any top-level clk APIs;
1544 * this will cause a nested prepare_lock mutex.
1546 * Pre-change notifier callbacks will be passed the current, pre-change
1547 * rate of the clk via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate. The new,
1548 * post-change rate of the clk is passed via struct
1549 * clk_notifier_data.new_rate.
1551 * Post-change notifiers will pass the now-current, post-change rate of
1552 * the clk in both struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate and struct
1553 * clk_notifier_data.new_rate.
1555 * Abort-change notifiers are effectively the opposite of pre-change
1556 * notifiers: the original pre-change clk rate is passed in via struct
1557 * clk_notifier_data.new_rate and the failed post-change rate is passed
1558 * in via struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate.
1560 * clk_notifier_register() must be called from non-atomic context.
1561 * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments, -ENOMEM upon
1562 * allocation failure; otherwise, passes along the return value of
1563 * srcu_notifier_chain_register().
1565 int clk_notifier_register(struct clk
*clk
, struct notifier_block
*nb
)
1567 struct clk_notifier
*cn
;
1573 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
1575 /* search the list of notifiers for this clk */
1576 list_for_each_entry(cn
, &clk_notifier_list
, node
)
1580 /* if clk wasn't in the notifier list, allocate new clk_notifier */
1581 if (cn
->clk
!= clk
) {
1582 cn
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct clk_notifier
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1587 srcu_init_notifier_head(&cn
->notifier_head
);
1589 list_add(&cn
->node
, &clk_notifier_list
);
1592 ret
= srcu_notifier_chain_register(&cn
->notifier_head
, nb
);
1594 clk
->notifier_count
++;
1597 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
1601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_register
);
1604 * clk_notifier_unregister - remove a clk rate change notifier
1605 * @clk: struct clk *
1606 * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info
1608 * Request no further notification for changes to 'clk' and frees memory
1609 * allocated in clk_notifier_register.
1611 * Returns -EINVAL if called with null arguments; otherwise, passes
1612 * along the return value of srcu_notifier_chain_unregister().
1614 int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk
*clk
, struct notifier_block
*nb
)
1616 struct clk_notifier
*cn
= NULL
;
1622 mutex_lock(&prepare_lock
);
1624 list_for_each_entry(cn
, &clk_notifier_list
, node
)
1628 if (cn
->clk
== clk
) {
1629 ret
= srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(&cn
->notifier_head
, nb
);
1631 clk
->notifier_count
--;
1633 /* XXX the notifier code should handle this better */
1634 if (!cn
->notifier_head
.head
) {
1635 srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(&cn
->notifier_head
);
1643 mutex_unlock(&prepare_lock
);
1647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_notifier_unregister
);
1651 * struct of_clk_provider - Clock provider registration structure
1652 * @link: Entry in global list of clock providers
1653 * @node: Pointer to device tree node of clock provider
1654 * @get: Get clock callback. Returns NULL or a struct clk for the
1655 * given clock specifier
1656 * @data: context pointer to be passed into @get callback
1658 struct of_clk_provider
{
1659 struct list_head link
;
1661 struct device_node
*node
;
1662 struct clk
*(*get
)(struct of_phandle_args
*clkspec
, void *data
);
1666 static LIST_HEAD(of_clk_providers
);
1667 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_clk_lock
);
1669 struct clk
*of_clk_src_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args
*clkspec
,
1674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_src_simple_get
);
1676 struct clk
*of_clk_src_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args
*clkspec
, void *data
)
1678 struct clk_onecell_data
*clk_data
= data
;
1679 unsigned int idx
= clkspec
->args
[0];
1681 if (idx
>= clk_data
->clk_num
) {
1682 pr_err("%s: invalid clock index %d\n", __func__
, idx
);
1683 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1686 return clk_data
->clks
[idx
];
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_src_onecell_get
);
1691 * of_clk_add_provider() - Register a clock provider for a node
1692 * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
1693 * @clk_src_get: callback for decoding clock
1694 * @data: context pointer for @clk_src_get callback.
1696 int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node
*np
,
1697 struct clk
*(*clk_src_get
)(struct of_phandle_args
*clkspec
,
1701 struct of_clk_provider
*cp
;
1703 cp
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct of_clk_provider
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1707 cp
->node
= of_node_get(np
);
1709 cp
->get
= clk_src_get
;
1711 mutex_lock(&of_clk_lock
);
1712 list_add(&cp
->link
, &of_clk_providers
);
1713 mutex_unlock(&of_clk_lock
);
1714 pr_debug("Added clock from %s\n", np
->full_name
);
1718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_add_provider
);
1721 * of_clk_del_provider() - Remove a previously registered clock provider
1722 * @np: Device node pointer associated with clock provider
1724 void of_clk_del_provider(struct device_node
*np
)
1726 struct of_clk_provider
*cp
;
1728 mutex_lock(&of_clk_lock
);
1729 list_for_each_entry(cp
, &of_clk_providers
, link
) {
1730 if (cp
->node
== np
) {
1731 list_del(&cp
->link
);
1732 of_node_put(cp
->node
);
1737 mutex_unlock(&of_clk_lock
);
1739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_del_provider
);
1741 struct clk
*of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args
*clkspec
)
1743 struct of_clk_provider
*provider
;
1744 struct clk
*clk
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1746 /* Check if we have such a provider in our array */
1747 mutex_lock(&of_clk_lock
);
1748 list_for_each_entry(provider
, &of_clk_providers
, link
) {
1749 if (provider
->node
== clkspec
->np
)
1750 clk
= provider
->get(clkspec
, provider
->data
);
1754 mutex_unlock(&of_clk_lock
);
1759 const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node
*np
, int index
)
1761 struct of_phandle_args clkspec
;
1762 const char *clk_name
;
1768 rc
= of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
, "clocks", "#clock-cells", index
,
1773 if (of_property_read_string_index(clkspec
.np
, "clock-output-names",
1774 clkspec
.args_count
? clkspec
.args
[0] : 0,
1776 clk_name
= clkspec
.np
->name
;
1778 of_node_put(clkspec
.np
);
1781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_clk_get_parent_name
);
1784 * of_clk_init() - Scan and init clock providers from the DT
1785 * @matches: array of compatible values and init functions for providers.
1787 * This function scans the device tree for matching clock providers and
1788 * calls their initialization functions
1790 void __init
of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id
*matches
)
1792 struct device_node
*np
;
1794 for_each_matching_node(np
, matches
) {
1795 const struct of_device_id
*match
= of_match_node(matches
, np
);
1796 of_clk_init_cb_t clk_init_cb
= match
->data
;