2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
21 #include "internals.h"
24 * irq_set_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
26 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
28 int irq_set_chip(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
)
31 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, 0);
39 desc
->irq_data
.chip
= chip
;
40 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
42 * For !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ make the irq show up in
43 * allocated_irqs. For the CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ case, it is
44 * already marked, and this call is harmless.
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_chip
);
52 * irq_set_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
54 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
56 int irq_set_irq_type(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int type
)
59 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL
);
65 type
&= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK
;
66 ret
= __irq_set_trigger(desc
, irq
, type
);
67 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_type
);
73 * irq_set_handler_data - set irq handler data for an irq
74 * @irq: Interrupt number
75 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
77 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
79 int irq_set_handler_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
82 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, 0);
86 desc
->irq_data
.handler_data
= data
;
87 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_handler_data
);
93 * irq_set_msi_desc_off - set MSI descriptor data for an irq at offset
94 * @irq_base: Interrupt number base
95 * @irq_offset: Interrupt number offset
96 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
98 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq at offset
100 int irq_set_msi_desc_off(unsigned int irq_base
, unsigned int irq_offset
,
101 struct msi_desc
*entry
)
104 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq_base
+ irq_offset
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL
);
108 desc
->irq_data
.msi_desc
= entry
;
109 if (entry
&& !irq_offset
)
110 entry
->irq
= irq_base
;
111 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
116 * irq_set_msi_desc - set MSI descriptor data for an irq
117 * @irq: Interrupt number
118 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
120 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq
122 int irq_set_msi_desc(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_desc
*entry
)
124 return irq_set_msi_desc_off(irq
, 0, entry
);
128 * irq_set_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
129 * @irq: Interrupt number
130 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
132 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
134 int irq_set_chip_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
137 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, 0);
141 desc
->irq_data
.chip_data
= data
;
142 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_chip_data
);
147 struct irq_data
*irq_get_irq_data(unsigned int irq
)
149 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
151 return desc
? &desc
->irq_data
: NULL
;
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irq_data
);
155 static void irq_state_clr_disabled(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
157 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED
);
160 static void irq_state_set_disabled(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
162 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED
);
165 static void irq_state_clr_masked(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
167 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_IRQ_MASKED
);
170 static void irq_state_set_masked(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
172 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_IRQ_MASKED
);
175 int irq_startup(struct irq_desc
*desc
, bool resend
)
179 irq_state_clr_disabled(desc
);
182 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_startup
) {
183 ret
= desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_startup(&desc
->irq_data
);
184 irq_state_clr_masked(desc
);
189 check_irq_resend(desc
, desc
->irq_data
.irq
);
193 void irq_shutdown(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
195 irq_state_set_disabled(desc
);
197 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_shutdown
)
198 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_shutdown(&desc
->irq_data
);
199 else if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_disable
)
200 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_disable(&desc
->irq_data
);
202 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_mask(&desc
->irq_data
);
203 irq_state_set_masked(desc
);
206 void irq_enable(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
208 irq_state_clr_disabled(desc
);
209 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_enable
)
210 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_enable(&desc
->irq_data
);
212 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_unmask(&desc
->irq_data
);
213 irq_state_clr_masked(desc
);
217 * irq_disable - Mark interupt disabled
218 * @desc: irq descriptor which should be disabled
220 * If the chip does not implement the irq_disable callback, we
221 * use a lazy disable approach. That means we mark the interrupt
222 * disabled, but leave the hardware unmasked. That's an
223 * optimization because we avoid the hardware access for the
224 * common case where no interrupt happens after we marked it
225 * disabled. If an interrupt happens, then the interrupt flow
226 * handler masks the line at the hardware level and marks it
229 void irq_disable(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
231 irq_state_set_disabled(desc
);
232 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_disable
) {
233 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_disable(&desc
->irq_data
);
234 irq_state_set_masked(desc
);
238 void irq_percpu_enable(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int cpu
)
240 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_enable
)
241 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_enable(&desc
->irq_data
);
243 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_unmask(&desc
->irq_data
);
244 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, desc
->percpu_enabled
);
247 void irq_percpu_disable(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int cpu
)
249 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_disable
)
250 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_disable(&desc
->irq_data
);
252 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_mask(&desc
->irq_data
);
253 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, desc
->percpu_enabled
);
256 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
258 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_mask_ack
)
259 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_mask_ack(&desc
->irq_data
);
261 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_mask(&desc
->irq_data
);
262 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_ack
)
263 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_ack(&desc
->irq_data
);
265 irq_state_set_masked(desc
);
268 void mask_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
270 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_mask
) {
271 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_mask(&desc
->irq_data
);
272 irq_state_set_masked(desc
);
276 void unmask_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
278 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_unmask
) {
279 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_unmask(&desc
->irq_data
);
280 irq_state_clr_masked(desc
);
285 * handle_nested_irq - Handle a nested irq from a irq thread
286 * @irq: the interrupt number
288 * Handle interrupts which are nested into a threaded interrupt
289 * handler. The handler function is called inside the calling
292 void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq
)
294 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
295 struct irqaction
*action
;
296 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
300 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
302 desc
->istate
&= ~(IRQS_REPLAY
| IRQS_WAITING
);
303 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
305 action
= desc
->action
;
306 if (unlikely(!action
|| irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
))) {
307 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_PENDING
;
311 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS
);
312 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
314 action_ret
= action
->thread_fn(action
->irq
, action
->dev_id
);
316 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
318 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
319 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS
);
322 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_nested_irq
);
326 static bool irq_check_poll(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
328 if (!(desc
->istate
& IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS
))
330 return irq_wait_for_poll(desc
);
334 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
335 * @irq: the interrupt number
336 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
338 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
339 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
342 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
343 * unmask issues if necessary.
346 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
348 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
350 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
)))
351 if (!irq_check_poll(desc
))
354 desc
->istate
&= ~(IRQS_REPLAY
| IRQS_WAITING
);
355 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
357 if (unlikely(!desc
->action
|| irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
))) {
358 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_PENDING
;
362 handle_irq_event(desc
);
365 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_simple_irq
);
370 * Called unconditionally from handle_level_irq() and only for oneshot
371 * interrupts from handle_fasteoi_irq()
373 static void cond_unmask_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
376 * We need to unmask in the following cases:
377 * - Standard level irq (IRQF_ONESHOT is not set)
378 * - Oneshot irq which did not wake the thread (caused by a
379 * spurious interrupt or a primary handler handling it
382 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
) &&
383 irqd_irq_masked(&desc
->irq_data
) && !desc
->threads_oneshot
)
388 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
389 * @irq: the interrupt number
390 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
392 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
393 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
394 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
395 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
398 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
400 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
403 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
)))
404 if (!irq_check_poll(desc
))
407 desc
->istate
&= ~(IRQS_REPLAY
| IRQS_WAITING
);
408 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
411 * If its disabled or no action available
412 * keep it masked and get out of here
414 if (unlikely(!desc
->action
|| irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
))) {
415 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_PENDING
;
419 handle_irq_event(desc
);
421 cond_unmask_irq(desc
);
424 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq
);
428 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_PREFLOW_FASTEOI
429 static inline void preflow_handler(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
431 if (desc
->preflow_handler
)
432 desc
->preflow_handler(&desc
->irq_data
);
435 static inline void preflow_handler(struct irq_desc
*desc
) { }
439 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
440 * @irq: the interrupt number
441 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
443 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
444 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
445 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
446 * details in hardware, transparently.
449 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
451 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
453 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
)))
454 if (!irq_check_poll(desc
))
457 desc
->istate
&= ~(IRQS_REPLAY
| IRQS_WAITING
);
458 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
461 * If its disabled or no action available
462 * then mask it and get out of here:
464 if (unlikely(!desc
->action
|| irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
))) {
465 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_PENDING
;
470 if (desc
->istate
& IRQS_ONESHOT
)
473 preflow_handler(desc
);
474 handle_irq_event(desc
);
476 if (desc
->istate
& IRQS_ONESHOT
)
477 cond_unmask_irq(desc
);
480 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_eoi(&desc
->irq_data
);
482 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
485 if (!(desc
->irq_data
.chip
->flags
& IRQCHIP_EOI_IF_HANDLED
))
491 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
492 * @irq: the interrupt number
493 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
495 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
496 * signal. The occurrence is latched into the irq controller hardware
497 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
498 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
499 * is handled by the associated event handler. If this happens it
500 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
501 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
502 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
503 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
507 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
509 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
511 desc
->istate
&= ~(IRQS_REPLAY
| IRQS_WAITING
);
513 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
514 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
515 * the necessary masking and go out
517 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
) ||
518 irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
) || !desc
->action
)) {
519 if (!irq_check_poll(desc
)) {
520 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_PENDING
;
525 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
527 /* Start handling the irq */
528 desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_ack(&desc
->irq_data
);
531 if (unlikely(!desc
->action
)) {
537 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
538 * one, we could have masked the irq.
539 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
541 if (unlikely(desc
->istate
& IRQS_PENDING
)) {
542 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
) &&
543 irqd_irq_masked(&desc
->irq_data
))
547 handle_irq_event(desc
);
549 } while ((desc
->istate
& IRQS_PENDING
) &&
550 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
));
553 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_edge_irq
);
557 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_EDGE_EOI_HANDLER
559 * handle_edge_eoi_irq - edge eoi type IRQ handler
560 * @irq: the interrupt number
561 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
563 * Similar as the above handle_edge_irq, but using eoi and w/o the
566 void handle_edge_eoi_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
568 struct irq_chip
*chip
= irq_desc_get_chip(desc
);
570 raw_spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
572 desc
->istate
&= ~(IRQS_REPLAY
| IRQS_WAITING
);
574 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
575 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
576 * the necessary masking and go out
578 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
) ||
579 irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
) || !desc
->action
)) {
580 if (!irq_check_poll(desc
)) {
581 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_PENDING
;
585 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
588 if (unlikely(!desc
->action
))
591 handle_irq_event(desc
);
593 } while ((desc
->istate
& IRQS_PENDING
) &&
594 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
));
597 chip
->irq_eoi(&desc
->irq_data
);
598 raw_spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
603 * handle_percpu_irq - Per CPU local irq handler
604 * @irq: the interrupt number
605 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
607 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
610 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
612 struct irq_chip
*chip
= irq_desc_get_chip(desc
);
614 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
617 chip
->irq_ack(&desc
->irq_data
);
619 handle_irq_event_percpu(desc
, desc
->action
);
622 chip
->irq_eoi(&desc
->irq_data
);
626 * handle_percpu_devid_irq - Per CPU local irq handler with per cpu dev ids
627 * @irq: the interrupt number
628 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
630 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements. Same as
631 * handle_percpu_irq() above but with the following extras:
633 * action->percpu_dev_id is a pointer to percpu variables which
634 * contain the real device id for the cpu on which this handler is
637 void handle_percpu_devid_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
639 struct irq_chip
*chip
= irq_desc_get_chip(desc
);
640 struct irqaction
*action
= desc
->action
;
641 void *dev_id
= __this_cpu_ptr(action
->percpu_dev_id
);
644 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq
, desc
);
647 chip
->irq_ack(&desc
->irq_data
);
649 trace_irq_handler_entry(irq
, action
);
650 res
= action
->handler(irq
, dev_id
);
651 trace_irq_handler_exit(irq
, action
, res
);
654 chip
->irq_eoi(&desc
->irq_data
);
658 __irq_set_handler(unsigned int irq
, irq_flow_handler_t handle
, int is_chained
,
662 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
, 0);
668 handle
= handle_bad_irq
;
670 if (WARN_ON(desc
->irq_data
.chip
== &no_irq_chip
))
675 if (handle
== handle_bad_irq
) {
676 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
!= &no_irq_chip
)
678 irq_state_set_disabled(desc
);
681 desc
->handle_irq
= handle
;
684 if (handle
!= handle_bad_irq
&& is_chained
) {
685 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc
);
686 irq_settings_set_norequest(desc
);
687 irq_settings_set_nothread(desc
);
688 irq_startup(desc
, true);
691 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__irq_set_handler
);
696 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
697 irq_flow_handler_t handle
, const char *name
)
699 irq_set_chip(irq
, chip
);
700 __irq_set_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, name
);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_chip_and_handler_name
);
704 void irq_modify_status(unsigned int irq
, unsigned long clr
, unsigned long set
)
707 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, 0);
711 irq_settings_clr_and_set(desc
, clr
, set
);
713 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_NO_BALANCING
| IRQD_PER_CPU
|
714 IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK
| IRQD_LEVEL
| IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT
);
715 if (irq_settings_has_no_balance_set(desc
))
716 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_NO_BALANCING
);
717 if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc
))
718 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_PER_CPU
);
719 if (irq_settings_can_move_pcntxt(desc
))
720 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT
);
721 if (irq_settings_is_level(desc
))
722 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_LEVEL
);
724 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc
));
726 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_modify_status
);
731 * irq_cpu_online - Invoke all irq_cpu_online functions.
733 * Iterate through all irqs and invoke the chip.irq_cpu_online()
736 void irq_cpu_online(void)
738 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
739 struct irq_chip
*chip
;
743 for_each_active_irq(irq
) {
744 desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
748 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
750 chip
= irq_data_get_irq_chip(&desc
->irq_data
);
751 if (chip
&& chip
->irq_cpu_online
&&
752 (!(chip
->flags
& IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED
) ||
753 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
)))
754 chip
->irq_cpu_online(&desc
->irq_data
);
756 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
761 * irq_cpu_offline - Invoke all irq_cpu_offline functions.
763 * Iterate through all irqs and invoke the chip.irq_cpu_offline()
766 void irq_cpu_offline(void)
768 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
769 struct irq_chip
*chip
;
773 for_each_active_irq(irq
) {
774 desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
778 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
780 chip
= irq_data_get_irq_chip(&desc
->irq_data
);
781 if (chip
&& chip
->irq_cpu_offline
&&
782 (!(chip
->flags
& IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED
) ||
783 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
)))
784 chip
->irq_cpu_offline(&desc
->irq_data
);
786 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);