ath9k: add DFS pattern detector
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi.c
blob07322ecff90dc97e3a81d2f098293b8c6eaba98b
1 /*
2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
19 * enhancements.
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
27 * (changed to kmod)
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
70 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
71 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
73 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
76 * Definitions and constants.
79 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
81 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
82 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
85 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
86 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
88 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
89 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
91 #endif
93 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
94 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
95 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
97 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
98 "Direct-Access ",
99 "Sequential-Access",
100 "Printer ",
101 "Processor ",
102 "WORM ",
103 "CD-ROM ",
104 "Scanner ",
105 "Optical Device ",
106 "Medium Changer ",
107 "Communications ",
108 "ASC IT8 ",
109 "ASC IT8 ",
110 "RAID ",
111 "Enclosure ",
112 "Direct-Access-RBC",
113 "Optical card ",
114 "Bridge controller",
115 "Object storage ",
116 "Automation/Drive ",
120 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
121 * @type: type number to look up
124 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
126 if (type == 0x1e)
127 return "Well-known LUN ";
128 if (type == 0x1f)
129 return "No Device ";
130 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
131 return "Unknown ";
132 return scsi_device_types[type];
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
137 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
138 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
139 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
140 unsigned int users;
141 char *cmd_name;
142 char *sense_name;
143 unsigned int slab_flags;
144 gfp_t gfp_mask;
147 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
148 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
149 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
150 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
153 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
154 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
155 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
156 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
157 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
160 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
163 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
164 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
165 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
167 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
168 * NULL on failure
170 static struct scsi_cmnd *
171 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask)
173 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
175 cmd = kmem_cache_zalloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
176 if (!cmd)
177 return NULL;
179 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
180 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
181 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) {
182 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
183 return NULL;
186 return cmd;
190 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
191 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
192 * @cmd: command to release
194 * the command must previously have been allocated by
195 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
197 static void
198 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool,
199 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
201 if (cmd->prot_sdb)
202 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
204 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
205 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
209 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
210 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
211 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
213 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
214 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
216 static struct scsi_cmnd *
217 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
219 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
221 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
222 if (!cmd)
223 return NULL;
225 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
226 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
228 if (!cmd->prot_sdb) {
229 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
230 return NULL;
234 return cmd;
238 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
239 * @shost: host to transmit command
240 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
242 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
243 * host's free_list if necessary.
245 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
247 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
249 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
250 unsigned long flags;
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
253 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
254 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
255 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
256 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
258 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
260 if (cmd) {
261 void *buf, *prot;
263 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
264 prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
266 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
268 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
269 cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
273 return cmd;
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
278 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
279 * @dev: parent scsi device
280 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
282 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
284 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
286 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
288 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
289 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
290 return NULL;
292 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
294 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
295 unsigned long flags;
297 cmd->device = dev;
298 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
299 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
300 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
302 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
303 } else
304 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
306 return cmd;
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
311 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
312 * @shost: dev->host
313 * @cmd: Command to free
314 * @dev: parent scsi device
316 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
317 struct device *dev)
319 unsigned long flags;
321 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
322 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
323 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
324 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
325 cmd = NULL;
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
329 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
330 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
332 put_device(dev);
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
337 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
338 * @cmd: command block to free
340 * Returns: Nothing.
342 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
344 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
346 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
347 unsigned long flags;
349 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
350 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
351 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
352 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
355 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
359 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
361 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
363 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
364 * yet existent.
366 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
367 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
368 &scsi_cmd_pool;
369 if (!pool->users) {
370 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
371 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
372 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
373 if (!pool->cmd_slab)
374 goto fail;
376 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
377 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
378 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
379 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
380 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
381 goto fail;
385 pool->users++;
386 retval = pool;
387 fail:
388 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
389 return retval;
392 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
394 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
396 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
397 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
398 &scsi_cmd_pool;
400 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
401 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
402 * the stack trace
404 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
406 if (!--pool->users) {
407 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
408 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
410 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
414 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
415 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
417 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
418 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
419 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
420 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
421 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
423 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
424 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
426 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask)
428 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
430 if (!pool)
431 return NULL;
433 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool, gfp_mask);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command);
438 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
439 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
440 * @cmd: command to free
442 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
443 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
444 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
446 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
448 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
451 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
452 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
453 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
454 * on the pool
456 BUG_ON(!pool);
458 scsi_pool_free_command(pool, cmd);
460 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
461 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
462 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
464 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
465 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command);
470 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
471 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
473 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
474 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
475 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
477 * Returns: Nothing.
479 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
481 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
482 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
484 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
485 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
487 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
489 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
490 return -ENOMEM;
493 * Get one backup command for this host.
495 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
496 if (!cmd) {
497 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
498 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
499 return -ENOMEM;
501 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
502 return 0;
506 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
507 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
509 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
512 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
513 * do not attempt to release resources.
515 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
516 return;
518 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
519 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
521 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
522 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
523 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
525 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
526 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL);
529 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
530 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
532 unsigned int level;
535 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
537 * 1: nothing (match completion)
539 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
541 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
543 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
545 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
546 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
547 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
548 if (level > 1) {
549 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
550 if (level > 2)
551 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
552 printk("\n");
553 scsi_print_command(cmd);
554 if (level > 3) {
555 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
556 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
557 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
558 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
565 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
567 unsigned int level;
570 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
572 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
573 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
575 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
577 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
579 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
581 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
582 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
583 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
584 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
585 (level > 1)) {
586 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
587 if (level > 2)
588 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
590 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
591 * 80 chars.
593 switch (disposition) {
594 case SUCCESS:
595 printk("SUCCESS\n");
596 break;
597 case NEEDS_RETRY:
598 printk("RETRY\n");
599 break;
600 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
601 printk("MLQUEUE\n");
602 break;
603 case FAILED:
604 printk("FAILED\n");
605 break;
606 case TIMEOUT_ERROR:
608 * If called via scsi_times_out.
610 printk("TIMEOUT\n");
611 break;
612 default:
613 printk("UNKNOWN\n");
615 scsi_print_result(cmd);
616 scsi_print_command(cmd);
617 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
618 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
619 if (level > 3)
620 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
621 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
622 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
623 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
627 #endif
630 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
631 * @host: the scsi host
632 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
634 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
635 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
637 void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
639 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
640 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
641 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_get_serial);
646 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
647 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
649 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
650 * plugged.
652 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
654 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
655 unsigned long timeout;
656 int rtn = 0;
658 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
660 /* check if the device is still usable */
661 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
662 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
663 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
664 * that the device is no longer present */
665 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
666 scsi_done(cmd);
667 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
668 goto out;
671 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
672 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
674 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
675 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
676 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
677 * occur until the device transitions out of the
678 * suspend state.
681 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
683 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
686 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
687 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
689 goto out;
693 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
695 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
696 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
697 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
698 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
702 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
703 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
705 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
707 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
708 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
710 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
711 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
712 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
713 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
714 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
715 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
716 * host).
718 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
719 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
720 host->resetting = 0;
723 scsi_log_send(cmd);
726 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
727 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
729 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
730 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
731 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
732 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
733 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
734 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
736 scsi_done(cmd);
737 goto out;
740 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
741 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
742 scsi_done(cmd);
743 } else {
744 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd);
745 cmd->scsi_done = scsi_done;
746 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(host, cmd);
749 if (rtn) {
750 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd, rtn);
751 if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY &&
752 rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY)
753 rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
755 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, rtn);
757 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
758 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
761 out:
762 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
763 return rtn;
767 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
768 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
769 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
771 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
772 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
773 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
775 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
777 * This function is interrupt context safe.
779 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
781 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_done(cmd);
782 blk_complete_request(cmd->request);
786 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
787 * @cmd: the command
789 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
790 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
791 * etc.
793 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
795 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
796 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
797 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
798 struct scsi_driver *drv;
799 unsigned int good_bytes;
801 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
804 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
805 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
806 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
807 * host full condition on the host.
809 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
811 shost->host_blocked = 0;
812 starget->target_blocked = 0;
813 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
816 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
817 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
819 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
820 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
822 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
823 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
824 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
826 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
827 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
828 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
829 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
830 if (drv->done)
831 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
833 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
834 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
835 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
836 * change to the completion length.
838 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
839 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
841 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
846 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
847 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
848 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
849 * this device as an untagged device (0)
850 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
851 * or number of commands the low level driver can
852 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
854 * Returns: Nothing
856 * Lock Status: None held on entry
858 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
859 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
860 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
861 * command blocks built yet.
863 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
865 unsigned long flags;
868 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
870 if (tags <= 0)
871 return;
873 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
876 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
877 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
879 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
880 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
881 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
882 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
884 if (!sdev->host->bqt) {
885 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
886 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
887 goto out;
890 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
891 switch (tagged) {
892 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
893 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
894 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
895 break;
896 case MSG_SIMPLE_TAG:
897 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
898 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
899 break;
900 default:
901 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
902 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
903 "disabled\n");
904 case 0:
905 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
906 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
907 break;
909 out:
910 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
915 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
916 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
917 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
918 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
920 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
921 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
922 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
924 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
925 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
926 * as the untagged command depth
928 * Lock Status: None held on entry
930 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
931 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
933 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
937 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
938 * jiffies count, they could all be from
939 * same event.
941 if ((jiffies >> 4) == (sdev->last_queue_full_time >> 4))
942 return 0;
944 sdev->last_queue_full_time = jiffies;
945 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
946 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
947 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
948 } else {
949 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
952 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
953 return 0;
954 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
955 /* Drop back to untagged */
956 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
957 return -1;
960 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
961 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
962 else
963 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
964 return depth;
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
969 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
970 * @sdev: The device to ask
971 * @buffer: Where to put the result
972 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
973 * @len: The length of the buffer
975 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
976 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
978 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error number.
980 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
981 u8 page, unsigned len)
983 int result;
984 unsigned char cmd[16];
986 cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
987 cmd[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
988 cmd[2] = page;
989 cmd[3] = len >> 8;
990 cmd[4] = len & 0xff;
991 cmd[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
994 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
995 * all the existing users tried this hard.
997 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer,
998 len, NULL, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
999 if (result)
1000 return result;
1002 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
1003 if (buffer[1] != page)
1004 return -EIO;
1006 return 0;
1010 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
1011 * @sdev: The device to ask
1012 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
1013 * @buf: where to store the VPD
1014 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
1016 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
1017 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
1018 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
1019 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
1020 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
1021 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
1023 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
1024 int buf_len)
1026 int i, result;
1028 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
1029 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, 0, buf_len);
1030 if (result)
1031 goto fail;
1033 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
1034 if (page == 0)
1035 return 0;
1037 for (i = 0; i < min((int)buf[3], buf_len - 4); i++)
1038 if (buf[i + 4] == page)
1039 goto found;
1041 if (i < buf[3] && i >= buf_len - 4)
1042 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
1043 goto found;
1044 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
1045 goto fail;
1047 found:
1048 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, buf_len);
1049 if (result)
1050 goto fail;
1052 return 0;
1054 fail:
1055 return -EINVAL;
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);
1060 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1061 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1063 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1064 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1065 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1067 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1069 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1070 return -ENXIO;
1071 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1072 return -ENXIO;
1073 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1074 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1075 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
1077 return 0;
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
1082 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1083 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1085 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1086 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1087 * user vanishes.
1089 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1092 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1094 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1095 * was called from a module removal routine */
1096 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1097 module_put(module);
1098 #endif
1099 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1103 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1104 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1105 struct scsi_device *prev)
1107 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1108 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1109 unsigned long flags;
1111 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1112 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1113 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1114 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1115 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1116 break;
1117 next = NULL;
1118 list = list->next;
1120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1122 if (prev)
1123 scsi_device_put(prev);
1124 return next;
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1129 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1130 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1131 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1132 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1134 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1135 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1136 * out of the loop.
1138 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1139 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1141 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1142 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1144 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1145 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1146 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1147 fn(sdev, data);
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1153 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1154 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1155 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1156 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1158 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1159 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1160 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1162 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1163 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1164 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1166 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1167 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1169 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1170 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1172 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1173 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1174 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1175 fn(sdev, data);
1178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1181 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1182 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1183 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1185 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1186 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1187 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1188 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1189 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1191 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1192 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1193 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1195 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1196 uint lun)
1198 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1200 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1201 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1202 continue;
1203 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1204 return sdev;
1207 return NULL;
1209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1212 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1213 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1214 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1216 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1217 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1218 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1220 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1221 uint lun)
1223 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1224 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1225 unsigned long flags;
1227 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1228 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1229 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1230 sdev = NULL;
1231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1233 return sdev;
1235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1238 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1239 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1240 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1241 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1242 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1244 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1245 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1246 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1247 * to the returned scsi_device.
1249 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1250 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1251 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1253 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1254 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1256 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1258 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1259 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1260 sdev->lun ==lun)
1261 return sdev;
1264 return NULL;
1266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1269 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1270 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1271 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1272 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1273 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1275 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1276 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1277 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1279 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1280 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1282 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1283 unsigned long flags;
1285 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1286 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1287 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1288 sdev = NULL;
1289 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1291 return sdev;
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1295 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1296 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1298 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1299 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1301 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1303 int error;
1305 error = scsi_init_queue();
1306 if (error)
1307 return error;
1308 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1309 if (error)
1310 goto cleanup_queue;
1311 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1312 if (error)
1313 goto cleanup_procfs;
1314 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1315 if (error)
1316 goto cleanup_devlist;
1317 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1318 if (error)
1319 goto cleanup_hosts;
1320 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1321 if (error)
1322 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1324 scsi_netlink_init();
1326 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1327 return 0;
1329 cleanup_sysctl:
1330 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1331 cleanup_hosts:
1332 scsi_exit_hosts();
1333 cleanup_devlist:
1334 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1335 cleanup_procfs:
1336 scsi_exit_procfs();
1337 cleanup_queue:
1338 scsi_exit_queue();
1339 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1340 -error);
1341 return error;
1344 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1346 scsi_netlink_exit();
1347 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1348 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1349 scsi_exit_hosts();
1350 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1351 scsi_exit_procfs();
1352 scsi_exit_queue();
1355 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1356 module_exit(exit_scsi);