2 * net/sched/cls_flow.c Generic flow classifier
4 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/jhash.h>
16 #include <linux/random.h>
17 #include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
21 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
22 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
28 #include <net/route.h>
29 #include <net/flow_keys.h>
31 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
32 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
36 struct list_head filters
;
40 struct list_head list
;
42 struct tcf_ematch_tree ematches
;
43 struct timer_list perturb_timer
;
59 static const struct tcf_ext_map flow_ext_map
= {
60 .action
= TCA_FLOW_ACT
,
61 .police
= TCA_FLOW_POLICE
,
64 static inline u32
addr_fold(void *addr
)
66 unsigned long a
= (unsigned long)addr
;
68 return (a
& 0xFFFFFFFF) ^ (BITS_PER_LONG
> 32 ? a
>> 32 : 0);
71 static u32
flow_get_src(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct flow_keys
*flow
)
74 return ntohl(flow
->src
);
75 return addr_fold(skb
->sk
);
78 static u32
flow_get_dst(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct flow_keys
*flow
)
81 return ntohl(flow
->dst
);
82 return addr_fold(skb_dst(skb
)) ^ (__force u16
)skb
->protocol
;
85 static u32
flow_get_proto(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct flow_keys
*flow
)
87 return flow
->ip_proto
;
90 static u32
flow_get_proto_src(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct flow_keys
*flow
)
93 return ntohs(flow
->port16
[0]);
95 return addr_fold(skb
->sk
);
98 static u32
flow_get_proto_dst(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct flow_keys
*flow
)
101 return ntohs(flow
->port16
[1]);
103 return addr_fold(skb_dst(skb
)) ^ (__force u16
)skb
->protocol
;
106 static u32
flow_get_iif(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
111 static u32
flow_get_priority(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
113 return skb
->priority
;
116 static u32
flow_get_mark(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
121 static u32
flow_get_nfct(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
123 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
124 return addr_fold(skb
->nfct
);
130 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
131 #define CTTUPLE(skb, member) \
133 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo; \
134 const struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo); \
137 ct->tuplehash[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].tuple.member; \
140 #define CTTUPLE(skb, member) \
147 static u32
flow_get_nfct_src(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct flow_keys
*flow
)
149 switch (skb
->protocol
) {
150 case htons(ETH_P_IP
):
151 return ntohl(CTTUPLE(skb
, src
.u3
.ip
));
152 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6
):
153 return ntohl(CTTUPLE(skb
, src
.u3
.ip6
[3]));
156 return flow_get_src(skb
, flow
);
159 static u32
flow_get_nfct_dst(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct flow_keys
*flow
)
161 switch (skb
->protocol
) {
162 case htons(ETH_P_IP
):
163 return ntohl(CTTUPLE(skb
, dst
.u3
.ip
));
164 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6
):
165 return ntohl(CTTUPLE(skb
, dst
.u3
.ip6
[3]));
168 return flow_get_dst(skb
, flow
);
171 static u32
flow_get_nfct_proto_src(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct flow_keys
*flow
)
173 return ntohs(CTTUPLE(skb
, src
.u
.all
));
175 return flow_get_proto_src(skb
, flow
);
178 static u32
flow_get_nfct_proto_dst(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct flow_keys
*flow
)
180 return ntohs(CTTUPLE(skb
, dst
.u
.all
));
182 return flow_get_proto_dst(skb
, flow
);
185 static u32
flow_get_rtclassid(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
187 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
189 return skb_dst(skb
)->tclassid
;
194 static u32
flow_get_skuid(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
196 if (skb
->sk
&& skb
->sk
->sk_socket
&& skb
->sk
->sk_socket
->file
) {
197 kuid_t skuid
= skb
->sk
->sk_socket
->file
->f_cred
->fsuid
;
198 return from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, skuid
);
203 static u32
flow_get_skgid(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
205 if (skb
->sk
&& skb
->sk
->sk_socket
&& skb
->sk
->sk_socket
->file
) {
206 kgid_t skgid
= skb
->sk
->sk_socket
->file
->f_cred
->fsgid
;
207 return from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, skgid
);
212 static u32
flow_get_vlan_tag(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
214 u16
uninitialized_var(tag
);
216 if (vlan_get_tag(skb
, &tag
) < 0)
218 return tag
& VLAN_VID_MASK
;
221 static u32
flow_get_rxhash(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
223 return skb_get_rxhash(skb
);
226 static u32
flow_key_get(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int key
, struct flow_keys
*flow
)
230 return flow_get_src(skb
, flow
);
232 return flow_get_dst(skb
, flow
);
234 return flow_get_proto(skb
, flow
);
235 case FLOW_KEY_PROTO_SRC
:
236 return flow_get_proto_src(skb
, flow
);
237 case FLOW_KEY_PROTO_DST
:
238 return flow_get_proto_dst(skb
, flow
);
240 return flow_get_iif(skb
);
241 case FLOW_KEY_PRIORITY
:
242 return flow_get_priority(skb
);
244 return flow_get_mark(skb
);
246 return flow_get_nfct(skb
);
247 case FLOW_KEY_NFCT_SRC
:
248 return flow_get_nfct_src(skb
, flow
);
249 case FLOW_KEY_NFCT_DST
:
250 return flow_get_nfct_dst(skb
, flow
);
251 case FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_SRC
:
252 return flow_get_nfct_proto_src(skb
, flow
);
253 case FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_DST
:
254 return flow_get_nfct_proto_dst(skb
, flow
);
255 case FLOW_KEY_RTCLASSID
:
256 return flow_get_rtclassid(skb
);
258 return flow_get_skuid(skb
);
260 return flow_get_skgid(skb
);
261 case FLOW_KEY_VLAN_TAG
:
262 return flow_get_vlan_tag(skb
);
263 case FLOW_KEY_RXHASH
:
264 return flow_get_rxhash(skb
);
271 #define FLOW_KEYS_NEEDED ((1 << FLOW_KEY_SRC) | \
272 (1 << FLOW_KEY_DST) | \
273 (1 << FLOW_KEY_PROTO) | \
274 (1 << FLOW_KEY_PROTO_SRC) | \
275 (1 << FLOW_KEY_PROTO_DST) | \
276 (1 << FLOW_KEY_NFCT_SRC) | \
277 (1 << FLOW_KEY_NFCT_DST) | \
278 (1 << FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_SRC) | \
279 (1 << FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_DST))
281 static int flow_classify(struct sk_buff
*skb
, const struct tcf_proto
*tp
,
282 struct tcf_result
*res
)
284 struct flow_head
*head
= tp
->root
;
285 struct flow_filter
*f
;
291 list_for_each_entry(f
, &head
->filters
, list
) {
292 u32 keys
[FLOW_KEY_MAX
+ 1];
293 struct flow_keys flow_keys
;
295 if (!tcf_em_tree_match(skb
, &f
->ematches
, NULL
))
298 keymask
= f
->keymask
;
299 if (keymask
& FLOW_KEYS_NEEDED
)
300 skb_flow_dissect(skb
, &flow_keys
);
302 for (n
= 0; n
< f
->nkeys
; n
++) {
303 key
= ffs(keymask
) - 1;
304 keymask
&= ~(1 << key
);
305 keys
[n
] = flow_key_get(skb
, key
, &flow_keys
);
308 if (f
->mode
== FLOW_MODE_HASH
)
309 classid
= jhash2(keys
, f
->nkeys
, f
->hashrnd
);
312 classid
= (classid
& f
->mask
) ^ f
->xor;
313 classid
= (classid
>> f
->rshift
) + f
->addend
;
317 classid
%= f
->divisor
;
320 res
->classid
= TC_H_MAKE(f
->baseclass
, f
->baseclass
+ classid
);
322 r
= tcf_exts_exec(skb
, &f
->exts
, res
);
330 static void flow_perturbation(unsigned long arg
)
332 struct flow_filter
*f
= (struct flow_filter
*)arg
;
334 get_random_bytes(&f
->hashrnd
, 4);
335 if (f
->perturb_period
)
336 mod_timer(&f
->perturb_timer
, jiffies
+ f
->perturb_period
);
339 static const struct nla_policy flow_policy
[TCA_FLOW_MAX
+ 1] = {
340 [TCA_FLOW_KEYS
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
341 [TCA_FLOW_MODE
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
342 [TCA_FLOW_BASECLASS
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
343 [TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
344 [TCA_FLOW_ADDEND
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
345 [TCA_FLOW_MASK
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
346 [TCA_FLOW_XOR
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
347 [TCA_FLOW_DIVISOR
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
348 [TCA_FLOW_ACT
] = { .type
= NLA_NESTED
},
349 [TCA_FLOW_POLICE
] = { .type
= NLA_NESTED
},
350 [TCA_FLOW_EMATCHES
] = { .type
= NLA_NESTED
},
351 [TCA_FLOW_PERTURB
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
354 static int flow_change(struct net
*net
, struct sk_buff
*in_skb
,
355 struct tcf_proto
*tp
, unsigned long base
,
356 u32 handle
, struct nlattr
**tca
,
359 struct flow_head
*head
= tp
->root
;
360 struct flow_filter
*f
;
361 struct nlattr
*opt
= tca
[TCA_OPTIONS
];
362 struct nlattr
*tb
[TCA_FLOW_MAX
+ 1];
364 struct tcf_ematch_tree t
;
365 unsigned int nkeys
= 0;
366 unsigned int perturb_period
= 0;
375 err
= nla_parse_nested(tb
, TCA_FLOW_MAX
, opt
, flow_policy
);
379 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_BASECLASS
]) {
380 baseclass
= nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_BASECLASS
]);
381 if (TC_H_MIN(baseclass
) == 0)
385 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_KEYS
]) {
386 keymask
= nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_KEYS
]);
388 nkeys
= hweight32(keymask
);
392 if (fls(keymask
) - 1 > FLOW_KEY_MAX
)
395 if ((keymask
& (FLOW_KEY_SKUID
|FLOW_KEY_SKGID
)) &&
396 sk_user_ns(NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).sk
) != &init_user_ns
)
400 err
= tcf_exts_validate(net
, tp
, tb
, tca
[TCA_RATE
], &e
, &flow_ext_map
);
404 err
= tcf_em_tree_validate(tp
, tb
[TCA_FLOW_EMATCHES
], &t
);
408 f
= (struct flow_filter
*)*arg
;
411 if (f
->handle
!= handle
&& handle
)
415 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_MODE
])
416 mode
= nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_MODE
]);
417 if (mode
!= FLOW_MODE_HASH
&& nkeys
> 1)
420 if (mode
== FLOW_MODE_HASH
)
421 perturb_period
= f
->perturb_period
;
422 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB
]) {
423 if (mode
!= FLOW_MODE_HASH
)
425 perturb_period
= nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB
]) * HZ
;
431 if (!tb
[TCA_FLOW_KEYS
])
434 mode
= FLOW_MODE_MAP
;
435 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_MODE
])
436 mode
= nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_MODE
]);
437 if (mode
!= FLOW_MODE_HASH
&& nkeys
> 1)
440 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB
]) {
441 if (mode
!= FLOW_MODE_HASH
)
443 perturb_period
= nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB
]) * HZ
;
446 if (TC_H_MAJ(baseclass
) == 0)
447 baseclass
= TC_H_MAKE(tp
->q
->handle
, baseclass
);
448 if (TC_H_MIN(baseclass
) == 0)
449 baseclass
= TC_H_MAKE(baseclass
, 1);
452 f
= kzalloc(sizeof(*f
), GFP_KERNEL
);
459 get_random_bytes(&f
->hashrnd
, 4);
460 f
->perturb_timer
.function
= flow_perturbation
;
461 f
->perturb_timer
.data
= (unsigned long)f
;
462 init_timer_deferrable(&f
->perturb_timer
);
465 tcf_exts_change(tp
, &f
->exts
, &e
);
466 tcf_em_tree_change(tp
, &f
->ematches
, &t
);
470 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_KEYS
]) {
471 f
->keymask
= keymask
;
477 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_MASK
])
478 f
->mask
= nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_MASK
]);
479 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_XOR
])
480 f
->xor = nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_XOR
]);
481 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT
])
482 f
->rshift
= nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT
]);
483 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_ADDEND
])
484 f
->addend
= nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_ADDEND
]);
486 if (tb
[TCA_FLOW_DIVISOR
])
487 f
->divisor
= nla_get_u32(tb
[TCA_FLOW_DIVISOR
]);
489 f
->baseclass
= baseclass
;
491 f
->perturb_period
= perturb_period
;
492 del_timer(&f
->perturb_timer
);
494 mod_timer(&f
->perturb_timer
, jiffies
+ perturb_period
);
497 list_add_tail(&f
->list
, &head
->filters
);
501 *arg
= (unsigned long)f
;
505 tcf_em_tree_destroy(tp
, &t
);
507 tcf_exts_destroy(tp
, &e
);
511 static void flow_destroy_filter(struct tcf_proto
*tp
, struct flow_filter
*f
)
513 del_timer_sync(&f
->perturb_timer
);
514 tcf_exts_destroy(tp
, &f
->exts
);
515 tcf_em_tree_destroy(tp
, &f
->ematches
);
519 static int flow_delete(struct tcf_proto
*tp
, unsigned long arg
)
521 struct flow_filter
*f
= (struct flow_filter
*)arg
;
526 flow_destroy_filter(tp
, f
);
530 static int flow_init(struct tcf_proto
*tp
)
532 struct flow_head
*head
;
534 head
= kzalloc(sizeof(*head
), GFP_KERNEL
);
537 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head
->filters
);
542 static void flow_destroy(struct tcf_proto
*tp
)
544 struct flow_head
*head
= tp
->root
;
545 struct flow_filter
*f
, *next
;
547 list_for_each_entry_safe(f
, next
, &head
->filters
, list
) {
549 flow_destroy_filter(tp
, f
);
554 static unsigned long flow_get(struct tcf_proto
*tp
, u32 handle
)
556 struct flow_head
*head
= tp
->root
;
557 struct flow_filter
*f
;
559 list_for_each_entry(f
, &head
->filters
, list
)
560 if (f
->handle
== handle
)
561 return (unsigned long)f
;
565 static void flow_put(struct tcf_proto
*tp
, unsigned long f
)
569 static int flow_dump(struct tcf_proto
*tp
, unsigned long fh
,
570 struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct tcmsg
*t
)
572 struct flow_filter
*f
= (struct flow_filter
*)fh
;
578 t
->tcm_handle
= f
->handle
;
580 nest
= nla_nest_start(skb
, TCA_OPTIONS
);
582 goto nla_put_failure
;
584 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, TCA_FLOW_KEYS
, f
->keymask
) ||
585 nla_put_u32(skb
, TCA_FLOW_MODE
, f
->mode
))
586 goto nla_put_failure
;
588 if (f
->mask
!= ~0 || f
->xor != 0) {
589 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, TCA_FLOW_MASK
, f
->mask
) ||
590 nla_put_u32(skb
, TCA_FLOW_XOR
, f
->xor))
591 goto nla_put_failure
;
594 nla_put_u32(skb
, TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT
, f
->rshift
))
595 goto nla_put_failure
;
597 nla_put_u32(skb
, TCA_FLOW_ADDEND
, f
->addend
))
598 goto nla_put_failure
;
601 nla_put_u32(skb
, TCA_FLOW_DIVISOR
, f
->divisor
))
602 goto nla_put_failure
;
604 nla_put_u32(skb
, TCA_FLOW_BASECLASS
, f
->baseclass
))
605 goto nla_put_failure
;
607 if (f
->perturb_period
&&
608 nla_put_u32(skb
, TCA_FLOW_PERTURB
, f
->perturb_period
/ HZ
))
609 goto nla_put_failure
;
611 if (tcf_exts_dump(skb
, &f
->exts
, &flow_ext_map
) < 0)
612 goto nla_put_failure
;
613 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_EMATCH
614 if (f
->ematches
.hdr
.nmatches
&&
615 tcf_em_tree_dump(skb
, &f
->ematches
, TCA_FLOW_EMATCHES
) < 0)
616 goto nla_put_failure
;
618 nla_nest_end(skb
, nest
);
620 if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb
, &f
->exts
, &flow_ext_map
) < 0)
621 goto nla_put_failure
;
626 nlmsg_trim(skb
, nest
);
630 static void flow_walk(struct tcf_proto
*tp
, struct tcf_walker
*arg
)
632 struct flow_head
*head
= tp
->root
;
633 struct flow_filter
*f
;
635 list_for_each_entry(f
, &head
->filters
, list
) {
636 if (arg
->count
< arg
->skip
)
638 if (arg
->fn(tp
, (unsigned long)f
, arg
) < 0) {
647 static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_flow_ops __read_mostly
= {
649 .classify
= flow_classify
,
651 .destroy
= flow_destroy
,
652 .change
= flow_change
,
653 .delete = flow_delete
,
658 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
661 static int __init
cls_flow_init(void)
663 return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_flow_ops
);
666 static void __exit
cls_flow_exit(void)
668 unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_flow_ops
);
671 module_init(cls_flow_init
);
672 module_exit(cls_flow_exit
);
674 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
675 MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");
676 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC flow classifier");