2 * Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Mark Lord
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
5 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * June 22, 2004 - get rid of check_region
13 * This module provides support for the bus-master IDE DMA function
14 * of the Tekram TRM290 chip, used on a variety of PCI IDE add-on boards,
15 * including a "Precision Instruments" board. The TRM290 pre-dates
16 * the sff-8038 standard (ide-dma.c) by a few months, and differs
17 * significantly enough to warrant separate routines for some functions,
18 * while re-using others from ide-dma.c.
20 * EXPERIMENTAL! It works for me (a sample of one).
22 * Works reliably for me in DMA mode (READs only),
23 * DMA WRITEs are disabled by default (see #define below);
25 * DMA is not enabled automatically for this chipset,
26 * but can be turned on manually (with "hdparm -d1") at run time.
28 * I need volunteers with "spare" drives for further testing
29 * and development, and maybe to help figure out the peculiarities.
30 * Even knowing the registers (below), some things behave strangely.
33 #define TRM290_NO_DMA_WRITES /* DMA writes seem unreliable sometimes */
36 * TRM-290 PCI-IDE2 Bus Master Chip
37 * ================================
38 * The configuration registers are addressed in normal I/O port space
39 * and are used as follows:
41 * trm290_base depends on jumper settings, and is probed for by ide-dma.c
43 * trm290_base+2 when WRITTEN: chiptest register (byte, write-only)
44 * bit7 must always be written as "1"
46 * bit1 1=legacy_compatible_mode, 0=native_pci_mode
47 * bit0 1=test_mode, 0=normal(default)
49 * trm290_base+2 when READ: status register (byte, read-only)
51 * bit1 channel0 busmaster interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted
52 * bit0 channel0 interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted
54 * trm290_base+3 Interrupt mask register
56 * bit4 legacy_header: 1=present, 0=absent
57 * bit3 channel1 busmaster interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted (read only)
58 * bit2 channel1 interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted (read only)
59 * bit1 channel1 interrupt mask: 1=masked, 0=unmasked(default)
60 * bit0 channel0 interrupt mask: 1=masked, 0=unmasked(default)
62 * trm290_base+1 "CPR" Config Pointer Register (byte)
63 * bit7 1=autoincrement CPR bits 2-0 after each access of CDR
64 * bit6 1=min. 1 wait-state posted write cycle (default), 0=0 wait-state
65 * bit5 0=enabled master burst access (default), 1=disable (write only)
66 * bit4 PCI DEVSEL# timing select: 1=medium(default), 0=fast
67 * bit3 0=primary IDE channel, 1=secondary IDE channel
68 * bits2-0 register index for accesses through CDR port
70 * trm290_base+0 "CDR" Config Data Register (word)
71 * two sets of seven config registers,
72 * selected by CPR bit 3 (channel) and CPR bits 2-0 (index 0 to 6),
73 * each index defined below:
75 * Index-0 Base address register for command block (word)
76 * defaults: 0x1f0 for primary, 0x170 for secondary
78 * Index-1 general config register (byte)
79 * bit7 1=DMA enable, 0=DMA disable
80 * bit6 1=activate IDE_RESET, 0=no action (default)
81 * bit5 1=enable IORDY, 0=disable IORDY (default)
82 * bit4 0=16-bit data port(default), 1=8-bit (XT) data port
83 * bit3 interrupt polarity: 1=active_low, 0=active_high(default)
84 * bit2 power-saving-mode(?): 1=enable, 0=disable(default) (write only)
85 * bit1 bus_master_mode(?): 1=enable, 0=disable(default)
86 * bit0 enable_io_ports: 1=enable(default), 0=disable
88 * Index-2 read-ahead counter preload bits 0-7 (byte, write only)
89 * bits7-0 bits7-0 of readahead count
91 * Index-3 read-ahead config register (byte, write only)
92 * bit7 1=enable_readahead, 0=disable_readahead(default)
93 * bit6 1=clear_FIFO, 0=no_action
95 * bit4 mode4 timing control: 1=enable, 0=disable(default)
98 * bits1-0 bits9-8 of read-ahead count
100 * Index-4 base address register for control block (word)
101 * defaults: 0x3f6 for primary, 0x376 for secondary
103 * Index-5 data port timings (shared by both drives) (byte)
104 * standard PCI "clk" (clock) counts, default value = 0xf5
106 * bits7-6 setup time: 00=1clk, 01=2clk, 10=3clk, 11=4clk
107 * bits5-3 hold time: 000=1clk, 001=2clk, 010=3clk,
108 * 011=4clk, 100=5clk, 101=6clk,
109 * 110=8clk, 111=12clk
110 * bits2-0 active time: 000=2clk, 001=3clk, 010=4clk,
111 * 011=5clk, 100=6clk, 101=8clk,
112 * 110=12clk, 111=16clk
114 * Index-6 command/control port timings (shared by both drives) (byte)
115 * same layout as Index-5, default value = 0xde
117 * Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode0 (600ns):
118 * 0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0xf5,0xde ; primary
119 * 0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0xf5,0xde ; secondary
121 * Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode3 (180ns):
122 * 0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0x09,0xde ; primary
123 * 0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0x09,0xde ; secondary
125 * Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode4 (120ns):
126 * 0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0x00,0xde ; primary
127 * 0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0x00,0xde ; secondary
131 #include <linux/types.h>
132 #include <linux/module.h>
133 #include <linux/kernel.h>
134 #include <linux/ioport.h>
135 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
136 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
137 #include <linux/init.h>
138 #include <linux/pci.h>
139 #include <linux/ide.h>
143 #define DRV_NAME "trm290"
145 static void trm290_prepare_drive (ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned int use_dma
)
147 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
151 /* select PIO or DMA */
152 reg
= use_dma
? (0x21 | 0x82) : (0x21 & ~0x82);
154 local_irq_save(flags
);
156 if (reg
!= hwif
->select_data
) {
157 hwif
->select_data
= reg
;
159 outb(0x51 | (hwif
->channel
<< 3), hwif
->config_data
+ 1);
160 outw(reg
& 0xff, hwif
->config_data
);
163 /* enable IRQ if not probing */
164 if (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT
) {
165 reg
= inw(hwif
->config_data
+ 3);
167 reg
&= ~(1 << hwif
->channel
);
168 outw(reg
, hwif
->config_data
+ 3);
171 local_irq_restore(flags
);
174 static void trm290_dev_select(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
176 trm290_prepare_drive(drive
, !!(drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA
));
178 outb(drive
->select
| ATA_DEVICE_OBS
, drive
->hwif
->io_ports
.device_addr
);
181 static int trm290_dma_check(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct ide_cmd
*cmd
)
183 if (cmd
->tf_flags
& IDE_TFLAG_WRITE
) {
184 #ifdef TRM290_NO_DMA_WRITES
185 /* always use PIO for writes */
192 static int trm290_dma_setup(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct ide_cmd
*cmd
)
194 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
195 unsigned int count
, rw
= (cmd
->tf_flags
& IDE_TFLAG_WRITE
) ? 1 : 2;
197 count
= ide_build_dmatable(drive
, cmd
);
199 /* try PIO instead of DMA */
202 outl(hwif
->dmatable_dma
| rw
, hwif
->dma_base
);
204 outw(count
* 2 - 1, hwif
->dma_base
+ 2);
209 static void trm290_dma_start(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
211 trm290_prepare_drive(drive
, 1);
214 static int trm290_dma_end(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
216 u16 status
= inw(drive
->hwif
->dma_base
+ 2);
218 trm290_prepare_drive(drive
, 0);
220 return status
!= 0x00ff;
223 static int trm290_dma_test_irq(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
225 u16 status
= inw(drive
->hwif
->dma_base
+ 2);
227 return status
== 0x00ff;
230 static void trm290_dma_host_set(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int on
)
234 static void init_hwif_trm290(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
236 struct pci_dev
*dev
= to_pci_dev(hwif
->dev
);
237 unsigned int cfg_base
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 4);
241 if ((dev
->class & 5) && cfg_base
)
242 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME
" %s: chip", pci_name(dev
));
245 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME
" %s: using default", pci_name(dev
));
247 printk(KERN_CONT
" config base at 0x%04x\n", cfg_base
);
248 hwif
->config_data
= cfg_base
;
249 hwif
->dma_base
= (cfg_base
+ 4) ^ (hwif
->channel
? 0x80 : 0);
251 printk(KERN_INFO
" %s: BM-DMA at 0x%04lx-0x%04lx\n",
252 hwif
->name
, hwif
->dma_base
, hwif
->dma_base
+ 3);
254 if (ide_allocate_dma_engine(hwif
))
257 local_irq_save(flags
);
258 /* put config reg into first byte of hwif->select_data */
259 outb(0x51 | (hwif
->channel
<< 3), hwif
->config_data
+ 1);
260 /* select PIO as default */
261 hwif
->select_data
= 0x21;
262 outb(hwif
->select_data
, hwif
->config_data
);
264 reg
= inb(hwif
->config_data
+ 3);
265 /* mask IRQs for both ports */
266 reg
= (reg
& 0x10) | 0x03;
267 outb(reg
, hwif
->config_data
+ 3);
268 local_irq_restore(flags
);
272 hwif
->irq
= hwif
->channel
? 15 : 14;
277 * My trm290-based card doesn't seem to work with all possible values
278 * for the control basereg, so this kludge ensures that we use only
279 * values that are known to work. Ugh. -ml
281 u16
new, old
, compat
= hwif
->channel
? 0x374 : 0x3f4;
282 static u16 next_offset
= 0;
285 outb(0x54 | (hwif
->channel
<< 3), hwif
->config_data
+ 1);
286 old
= inw(hwif
->config_data
);
288 old_mask
= inb(old
+ 2);
289 if (old
!= compat
&& old_mask
== 0xff) {
290 /* leave lower 10 bits untouched */
291 compat
+= (next_offset
+= 0x400);
292 hwif
->io_ports
.ctl_addr
= compat
+ 2;
293 outw(compat
| 1, hwif
->config_data
);
294 new = inw(hwif
->config_data
);
295 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: control basereg workaround: "
296 "old=0x%04x, new=0x%04x\n",
297 hwif
->name
, old
, new & ~1);
303 static const struct ide_tp_ops trm290_tp_ops
= {
304 .exec_command
= ide_exec_command
,
305 .read_status
= ide_read_status
,
306 .read_altstatus
= ide_read_altstatus
,
307 .write_devctl
= ide_write_devctl
,
309 .dev_select
= trm290_dev_select
,
310 .tf_load
= ide_tf_load
,
311 .tf_read
= ide_tf_read
,
313 .input_data
= ide_input_data
,
314 .output_data
= ide_output_data
,
317 static struct ide_dma_ops trm290_dma_ops
= {
318 .dma_host_set
= trm290_dma_host_set
,
319 .dma_setup
= trm290_dma_setup
,
320 .dma_start
= trm290_dma_start
,
321 .dma_end
= trm290_dma_end
,
322 .dma_test_irq
= trm290_dma_test_irq
,
323 .dma_lost_irq
= ide_dma_lost_irq
,
324 .dma_check
= trm290_dma_check
,
327 static const struct ide_port_info trm290_chipset
= {
329 .init_hwif
= init_hwif_trm290
,
330 .tp_ops
= &trm290_tp_ops
,
331 .dma_ops
= &trm290_dma_ops
,
332 .host_flags
= IDE_HFLAG_TRM290
|
333 IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA
|
334 #if 0 /* play it safe for now */
335 IDE_HFLAG_TRUST_BIOS_FOR_DMA
|
337 IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTODMA
|
341 static int trm290_init_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
343 return ide_pci_init_one(dev
, &trm290_chipset
, NULL
);
346 static const struct pci_device_id trm290_pci_tbl
[] = {
347 { PCI_VDEVICE(TEKRAM
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TEKRAM_DC290
), 0 },
350 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, trm290_pci_tbl
);
352 static struct pci_driver trm290_pci_driver
= {
353 .name
= "TRM290_IDE",
354 .id_table
= trm290_pci_tbl
,
355 .probe
= trm290_init_one
,
356 .remove
= ide_pci_remove
,
359 static int __init
trm290_ide_init(void)
361 return ide_pci_register_driver(&trm290_pci_driver
);
364 static void __exit
trm290_ide_exit(void)
366 pci_unregister_driver(&trm290_pci_driver
);
369 module_init(trm290_ide_init
);
370 module_exit(trm290_ide_exit
);
372 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Lord");
373 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Tekram TRM290 IDE");
374 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");