net/wireless/lib80211_crypt_ccmp.c

   1 /*
   2  * lib80211 crypt: host-based CCMP encryption implementation for lib80211
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
   5  * Copyright (c) 2008, John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
  10  * more details.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/err.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18 #include <linux/random.h>
  19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  20 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  21 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  22 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  23 #include <asm/string.h>
  24 #include <linux/wireless.h>
  25
  26 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
  27
  28 #include <linux/crypto.h>
  29
  30 #include <net/lib80211.h>
  31
  32 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
  33 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: CCMP");
  34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  35
  36 #define AES_BLOCK_LEN 16
  37 #define CCMP_HDR_LEN 8
  38 #define CCMP_MIC_LEN 8
  39 #define CCMP_TK_LEN 16
  40 #define CCMP_PN_LEN 6
  41
  42 struct lib80211_ccmp_data {
  43         u8 key[CCMP_TK_LEN];
  44         int key_set;
  45
  46         u8 tx_pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
  47         u8 rx_pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
  48
  49         u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors;
  50         u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays;
  51         u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors;
  52
  53         int key_idx;
  54
  55         struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
  56
  57         /* scratch buffers for virt_to_page() (crypto API) */
  58         u8 tx_b0[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tx_b[AES_BLOCK_LEN],
  59             tx_e[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tx_s0[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
  60         u8 rx_b0[AES_BLOCK_LEN], rx_b[AES_BLOCK_LEN], rx_a[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
  61 };
  62
  63 static inline void lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
  64                                               const u8 pt[16], u8 ct[16])
  65 {
  66         crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, ct, pt);
  67 }
  68
  69 static void *lib80211_ccmp_init(int key_idx)
  70 {
  71         struct lib80211_ccmp_data *priv;
  72
  73         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
  74         if (priv == NULL)
  75                 goto fail;
  76         priv->key_idx = key_idx;
  77
  78         priv->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  79         if (IS_ERR(priv->tfm)) {
  80                 priv->tfm = NULL;
  81                 goto fail;
  82         }
  83
  84         return priv;
  85
  86       fail:
  87         if (priv) {
  88                 if (priv->tfm)
  89                         crypto_free_cipher(priv->tfm);
  90                 kfree(priv);
  91         }
  92
  93         return NULL;
  94 }
  95
  96 static void lib80211_ccmp_deinit(void *priv)
  97 {
  98         struct lib80211_ccmp_data *_priv = priv;
  99         if (_priv && _priv->tfm)
 100                 crypto_free_cipher(_priv->tfm);
 101         kfree(priv);
 102 }
 103
 104 static inline void xor_block(u8 * b, u8 * a, size_t len)
 105 {
 106         int i;
 107         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 108                 b[i] ^= a[i];
 109 }
 110
 111 static void ccmp_init_blocks(struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
 112                              struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr,
 113                              u8 * pn, size_t dlen, u8 * b0, u8 * auth, u8 * s0)
 114 {
 115         u8 *pos, qc = 0;
 116         size_t aad_len;
 117         int a4_included, qc_included;
 118         u8 aad[2 * AES_BLOCK_LEN];
 119
 120         a4_included = ieee80211_has_a4(hdr->frame_control);
 121         qc_included = ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control);
 122
 123         aad_len = 22;
 124         if (a4_included)
 125                 aad_len += 6;
 126         if (qc_included) {
 127                 pos = (u8 *) & hdr->addr4;
 128                 if (a4_included)
 129                         pos += 6;
 130                 qc = *pos & 0x0f;
 131                 aad_len += 2;
 132         }
 133
 134         /* CCM Initial Block:
 135          * Flag (Include authentication header, M=3 (8-octet MIC),
 136          *       L=1 (2-octet Dlen))
 137          * Nonce: 0x00 | A2 | PN
 138          * Dlen */
 139         b0[0] = 0x59;
 140         b0[1] = qc;
 141         memcpy(b0 + 2, hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
 142         memcpy(b0 + 8, pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
 143         b0[14] = (dlen >> 8) & 0xff;
 144         b0[15] = dlen & 0xff;
 145
 146         /* AAD:
 147          * FC with bits 4..6 and 11..13 masked to zero; 14 is always one
 148          * A1 | A2 | A3
 149          * SC with bits 4..15 (seq#) masked to zero
 150          * A4 (if present)
 151          * QC (if present)
 152          */
 153         pos = (u8 *) hdr;
 154         aad[0] = 0;             /* aad_len >> 8 */
 155         aad[1] = aad_len & 0xff;
 156         aad[2] = pos[0] & 0x8f;
 157         aad[3] = pos[1] & 0xc7;
 158         memcpy(aad + 4, hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
 159         pos = (u8 *) & hdr->seq_ctrl;
 160         aad[22] = pos[0] & 0x0f;
 161         aad[23] = 0;            /* all bits masked */
 162         memset(aad + 24, 0, 8);
 163         if (a4_included)
 164                 memcpy(aad + 24, hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
 165         if (qc_included) {
 166                 aad[a4_included ? 30 : 24] = qc;
 167                 /* rest of QC masked */
 168         }
 169
 170         /* Start with the first block and AAD */
 171         lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, b0, auth);
 172         xor_block(auth, aad, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
 173         lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, auth, auth);
 174         xor_block(auth, &aad[AES_BLOCK_LEN], AES_BLOCK_LEN);
 175         lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, auth, auth);
 176         b0[0] &= 0x07;
 177         b0[14] = b0[15] = 0;
 178         lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, b0, s0);
 179 }
 180
 181 static int lib80211_ccmp_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
 182                               u8 *aeskey, int keylen, void *priv)
 183 {
 184         struct lib80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
 185         int i;
 186         u8 *pos;
 187
 188         if (skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN || skb->len < hdr_len)
 189                 return -1;
 190
 191         if (aeskey != NULL && keylen >= CCMP_TK_LEN)
 192                 memcpy(aeskey, key->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
 193
 194         pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
 195         memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdr_len);
 196         pos += hdr_len;
 197
 198         i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1;
 199         while (i >= 0) {
 200                 key->tx_pn[i]++;
 201                 if (key->tx_pn[i] != 0)
 202                         break;
 203                 i--;
 204         }
 205
 206         *pos++ = key->tx_pn[5];
 207         *pos++ = key->tx_pn[4];
 208         *pos++ = 0;
 209         *pos++ = (key->key_idx << 6) | (1 << 5) /* Ext IV included */ ;
 210         *pos++ = key->tx_pn[3];
 211         *pos++ = key->tx_pn[2];
 212         *pos++ = key->tx_pn[1];
 213         *pos++ = key->tx_pn[0];
 214
 215         return CCMP_HDR_LEN;
 216 }
 217
 218 static int lib80211_ccmp_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
 219 {
 220         struct lib80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
 221         int data_len, i, blocks, last, len;
 222         u8 *pos, *mic;
 223         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
 224         u8 *b0 = key->tx_b0;
 225         u8 *b = key->tx_b;
 226         u8 *e = key->tx_e;
 227         u8 *s0 = key->tx_s0;
 228
 229         if (skb_tailroom(skb) < CCMP_MIC_LEN || skb->len < hdr_len)
 230                 return -1;
 231
 232         data_len = skb->len - hdr_len;
 233         len = lib80211_ccmp_hdr(skb, hdr_len, NULL, 0, priv);
 234         if (len < 0)
 235                 return -1;
 236
 237         pos = skb->data + hdr_len + CCMP_HDR_LEN;
 238         hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
 239         ccmp_init_blocks(key->tfm, hdr, key->tx_pn, data_len, b0, b, s0);
 240
 241         blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
 242         last = data_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN;
 243
 244         for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++) {
 245                 len = (i == blocks && last) ? last : AES_BLOCK_LEN;
 246                 /* Authentication */
 247                 xor_block(b, pos, len);
 248                 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b, b);
 249                 /* Encryption, with counter */
 250                 b0[14] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
 251                 b0[15] = i & 0xff;
 252                 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b0, e);
 253                 xor_block(pos, e, len);
 254                 pos += len;
 255         }
 256
 257         mic = skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN);
 258         for (i = 0; i < CCMP_MIC_LEN; i++)
 259                 mic[i] = b[i] ^ s0[i];
 260
 261         return 0;
 262 }
 263
 264 /*
 265  * deal with seq counter wrapping correctly.
 266  * refer to timer_after() for jiffies wrapping handling
 267  */
 268 static inline int ccmp_replay_check(u8 *pn_n, u8 *pn_o)
 269 {
 270         u32 iv32_n, iv16_n;
 271         u32 iv32_o, iv16_o;
 272
 273         iv32_n = (pn_n[0] << 24) | (pn_n[1] << 16) | (pn_n[2] << 8) | pn_n[3];
 274         iv16_n = (pn_n[4] << 8) | pn_n[5];
 275
 276         iv32_o = (pn_o[0] << 24) | (pn_o[1] << 16) | (pn_o[2] << 8) | pn_o[3];
 277         iv16_o = (pn_o[4] << 8) | pn_o[5];
 278
 279         if ((s32)iv32_n - (s32)iv32_o < 0 ||
 280             (iv32_n == iv32_o && iv16_n <= iv16_o))
 281                 return 1;
 282         return 0;
 283 }
 284
 285 static int lib80211_ccmp_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
 286 {
 287         struct lib80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
 288         u8 keyidx, *pos;
 289         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
 290         u8 *b0 = key->rx_b0;
 291         u8 *b = key->rx_b;
 292         u8 *a = key->rx_a;
 293         u8 pn[6];
 294         int i, blocks, last, len;
 295         size_t data_len = skb->len - hdr_len - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
 296         u8 *mic = skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
 297
 298         if (skb->len < hdr_len + CCMP_HDR_LEN + CCMP_MIC_LEN) {
 299                 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors++;
 300                 return -1;
 301         }
 302
 303         hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
 304         pos = skb->data + hdr_len;
 305         keyidx = pos[3];
 306         if (!(keyidx & (1 << 5))) {
 307                 if (net_ratelimit()) {
 308                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: received packet without ExtIV"
 309                                " flag from %pM\n", hdr->addr2);
 310                 }
 311                 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors++;
 312                 return -2;
 313         }
 314         keyidx >>= 6;
 315         if (key->key_idx != keyidx) {
 316                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: RX tkey->key_idx=%d frame "
 317                        "keyidx=%d priv=%p\n", key->key_idx, keyidx, priv);
 318                 return -6;
 319         }
 320         if (!key->key_set) {
 321                 if (net_ratelimit()) {
 322                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: received packet from %pM"
 323                                " with keyid=%d that does not have a configured"
 324                                " key\n", hdr->addr2, keyidx);
 325                 }
 326                 return -3;
 327         }
 328
 329         pn[0] = pos[7];
 330         pn[1] = pos[6];
 331         pn[2] = pos[5];
 332         pn[3] = pos[4];
 333         pn[4] = pos[1];
 334         pn[5] = pos[0];
 335         pos += 8;
 336
 337         if (ccmp_replay_check(pn, key->rx_pn)) {
 338 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB80211_DEBUG
 339                 if (net_ratelimit()) {
 340                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: replay detected: STA=%pM "
 341                                  "previous PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
 342                                  "received PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
 343                                  hdr->addr2,
 344                                  key->rx_pn[0], key->rx_pn[1], key->rx_pn[2],
 345                                  key->rx_pn[3], key->rx_pn[4], key->rx_pn[5],
 346                                  pn[0], pn[1], pn[2], pn[3], pn[4], pn[5]);
 347                 }
 348 #endif
 349                 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays++;
 350                 return -4;
 351         }
 352
 353         ccmp_init_blocks(key->tfm, hdr, pn, data_len, b0, a, b);
 354         xor_block(mic, b, CCMP_MIC_LEN);
 355
 356         blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
 357         last = data_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN;
 358
 359         for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++) {
 360                 len = (i == blocks && last) ? last : AES_BLOCK_LEN;
 361                 /* Decrypt, with counter */
 362                 b0[14] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
 363                 b0[15] = i & 0xff;
 364                 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b0, b);
 365                 xor_block(pos, b, len);
 366                 /* Authentication */
 367                 xor_block(a, pos, len);
 368                 lib80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, a, a);
 369                 pos += len;
 370         }
 371
 372         if (memcmp(mic, a, CCMP_MIC_LEN) != 0) {
 373                 if (net_ratelimit()) {
 374                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: decrypt failed: STA="
 375                                "%pM\n", hdr->addr2);
 376                 }
 377                 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors++;
 378                 return -5;
 379         }
 380
 381         memcpy(key->rx_pn, pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
 382
 383         /* Remove hdr and MIC */
 384         memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdr_len);
 385         skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
 386         skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
 387
 388         return keyidx;
 389 }
 390
 391 static int lib80211_ccmp_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
 392 {
 393         struct lib80211_ccmp_data *data = priv;
 394         int keyidx;
 395         struct crypto_cipher *tfm = data->tfm;
 396
 397         keyidx = data->key_idx;
 398         memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
 399         data->key_idx = keyidx;
 400         data->tfm = tfm;
 401         if (len == CCMP_TK_LEN) {
 402                 memcpy(data->key, key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
 403                 data->key_set = 1;
 404                 if (seq) {
 405                         data->rx_pn[0] = seq[5];
 406                         data->rx_pn[1] = seq[4];
 407                         data->rx_pn[2] = seq[3];
 408                         data->rx_pn[3] = seq[2];
 409                         data->rx_pn[4] = seq[1];
 410                         data->rx_pn[5] = seq[0];
 411                 }
 412                 crypto_cipher_setkey(data->tfm, data->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
 413         } else if (len == 0)
 414                 data->key_set = 0;
 415         else
 416                 return -1;
 417
 418         return 0;
 419 }
 420
 421 static int lib80211_ccmp_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
 422 {
 423         struct lib80211_ccmp_data *data = priv;
 424
 425         if (len < CCMP_TK_LEN)
 426                 return -1;
 427
 428         if (!data->key_set)
 429                 return 0;
 430         memcpy(key, data->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
 431
 432         if (seq) {
 433                 seq[0] = data->tx_pn[5];
 434                 seq[1] = data->tx_pn[4];
 435                 seq[2] = data->tx_pn[3];
 436                 seq[3] = data->tx_pn[2];
 437                 seq[4] = data->tx_pn[1];
 438                 seq[5] = data->tx_pn[0];
 439         }
 440
 441         return CCMP_TK_LEN;
 442 }
 443
 444 static char *lib80211_ccmp_print_stats(char *p, void *priv)
 445 {
 446         struct lib80211_ccmp_data *ccmp = priv;
 447
 448         p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=CCMP key_set=%d "
 449                      "tx_pn=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
 450                      "rx_pn=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
 451                      "format_errors=%d replays=%d decrypt_errors=%d\n",
 452                      ccmp->key_idx, ccmp->key_set,
 453                      ccmp->tx_pn[0], ccmp->tx_pn[1], ccmp->tx_pn[2],
 454                      ccmp->tx_pn[3], ccmp->tx_pn[4], ccmp->tx_pn[5],
 455                      ccmp->rx_pn[0], ccmp->rx_pn[1], ccmp->rx_pn[2],
 456                      ccmp->rx_pn[3], ccmp->rx_pn[4], ccmp->rx_pn[5],
 457                      ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors,
 458                      ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays,
 459                      ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors);
 460
 461         return p;
 462 }
 463
 464 static struct lib80211_crypto_ops lib80211_crypt_ccmp = {
 465         .name = "CCMP",
 466         .init = lib80211_ccmp_init,
 467         .deinit = lib80211_ccmp_deinit,
 468         .encrypt_mpdu = lib80211_ccmp_encrypt,
 469         .decrypt_mpdu = lib80211_ccmp_decrypt,
 470         .encrypt_msdu = NULL,
 471         .decrypt_msdu = NULL,
 472         .set_key = lib80211_ccmp_set_key,
 473         .get_key = lib80211_ccmp_get_key,
 474         .print_stats = lib80211_ccmp_print_stats,
 475         .extra_mpdu_prefix_len = CCMP_HDR_LEN,
 476         .extra_mpdu_postfix_len = CCMP_MIC_LEN,
 477         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 478 };
 479
 480 static int __init lib80211_crypto_ccmp_init(void)
 481 {
 482         return lib80211_register_crypto_ops(&lib80211_crypt_ccmp);
 483 }
 484
 485 static void __exit lib80211_crypto_ccmp_exit(void)
 486 {
 487         lib80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&lib80211_crypt_ccmp);
 488 }
 489
 490 module_init(lib80211_crypto_ccmp_init);
 491 module_exit(lib80211_crypto_ccmp_exit);