Merge tag 'samsung-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene...
[linux-2.6.git] / ipc / shm.c
blob2821cdf93adb39ac83f8a604e6f487590bfe01f7
1 /*
2 * linux/ipc/shm.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19 * namespaces support
20 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
24 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <linux/shm.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/mman.h>
34 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/audit.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
43 #include <linux/mount.h>
44 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include "util.h"
50 struct shm_file_data {
51 int id;
52 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
53 struct file *file;
54 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
57 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
59 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
60 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
62 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
64 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
65 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
67 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
68 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
69 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
70 static void shm_destroy (struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
71 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
72 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
73 #endif
75 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
77 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
78 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
79 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
80 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
81 ns->shm_tot = 0;
82 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
86 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
87 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
89 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
91 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
92 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
94 if (shp->shm_nattch){
95 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
96 /* Do not find it any more */
97 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
98 shm_unlock(shp);
99 } else
100 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
103 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
104 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
106 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
107 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
109 #endif
111 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
113 shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
114 return 0;
117 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
119 void __init shm_init (void)
121 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
122 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
123 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
124 #else
125 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
126 #endif
127 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
130 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
132 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object(&shm_ids(ns), id);
134 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
135 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
137 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
140 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
142 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
144 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
145 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
147 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
151 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
152 * is not necessarily held.
154 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
156 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
158 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
159 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipcp;
161 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
164 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
166 rcu_read_lock();
167 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
170 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
172 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
176 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
177 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
179 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
180 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
181 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
183 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
184 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
185 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
186 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
187 shp->shm_nattch++;
188 shm_unlock(shp);
192 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
194 * @ns: namespace
195 * @shp: struct to free
197 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
198 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
200 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
202 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
203 shm_rmid(ns, shp);
204 shm_unlock(shp);
205 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file))
206 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
207 else if (shp->mlock_user)
208 user_shm_unlock(file_inode(shp->shm_file)->i_size,
209 shp->mlock_user);
210 fput (shp->shm_file);
211 security_shm_free(shp);
212 ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
216 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
218 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
219 * one of the following is true:
221 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
223 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
225 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
227 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
228 (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
229 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
233 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
234 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
235 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
236 * and will later be kfree()d.
238 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
240 struct file * file = vma->vm_file;
241 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
242 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
243 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
245 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
246 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
247 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
248 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
249 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
250 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
251 shp->shm_nattch--;
252 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
253 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
254 else
255 shm_unlock(shp);
256 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
259 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
260 static int shm_try_destroy_current(int id, void *p, void *data)
262 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
263 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
264 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
266 if (shp->shm_creator != current)
267 return 0;
270 * Mark it as orphaned to destroy the segment when
271 * kernel.shm_rmid_forced is changed.
272 * It is noop if the following shm_may_destroy() returns true.
274 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
277 * Don't even try to destroy it. If shm_rmid_forced=0 and IPC_RMID
278 * is not set, it shouldn't be deleted here.
280 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced)
281 return 0;
283 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
284 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
285 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
287 return 0;
290 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
291 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
293 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
294 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
295 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
298 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
299 * exit'ed originating process.
301 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
303 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
304 return 0;
306 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
307 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
308 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
310 return 0;
313 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
315 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
316 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
317 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
318 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
322 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
324 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
326 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use == 0)
327 return;
329 /* Destroy all already created segments, but not mapped yet */
330 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
331 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
332 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_current, ns);
333 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
336 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
338 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
339 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
341 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
344 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
345 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
347 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
348 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
349 int err = 0;
350 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
351 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
352 return err;
355 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
356 unsigned long addr)
358 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
359 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
360 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
362 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
363 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
364 else if (vma->vm_policy)
365 pol = vma->vm_policy;
367 return pol;
369 #endif
371 static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
373 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
374 int ret;
376 ret = sfd->file->f_op->mmap(sfd->file, vma);
377 if (ret != 0)
378 return ret;
379 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
380 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
381 BUG_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
382 #endif
383 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
384 shm_open(vma);
386 return ret;
389 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
391 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
393 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
394 shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
395 kfree(sfd);
396 return 0;
399 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
401 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
403 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
404 return -EINVAL;
405 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
408 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
409 loff_t len)
411 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
413 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
414 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
415 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
418 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
419 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
420 unsigned long flags)
422 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
423 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
424 pgoff, flags);
427 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
428 .mmap = shm_mmap,
429 .fsync = shm_fsync,
430 .release = shm_release,
431 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
432 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
433 #endif
434 .llseek = noop_llseek,
435 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
438 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
439 .mmap = shm_mmap,
440 .fsync = shm_fsync,
441 .release = shm_release,
442 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
443 .llseek = noop_llseek,
444 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
447 int is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
449 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
452 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
453 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
454 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
455 .fault = shm_fault,
456 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
457 .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
458 .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
459 #endif
463 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
464 * @ns: namespace
465 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
467 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
470 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
472 key_t key = params->key;
473 int shmflg = params->flg;
474 size_t size = params->u.size;
475 int error;
476 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
477 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
478 struct file * file;
479 char name[13];
480 int id;
481 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
483 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
484 return -EINVAL;
486 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
487 return -ENOSPC;
489 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
490 if (!shp)
491 return -ENOMEM;
493 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
494 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
495 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
497 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
498 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
499 if (error) {
500 ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
501 return error;
504 sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key);
505 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
506 struct hstate *hs;
507 size_t hugesize;
509 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
510 if (!hs) {
511 error = -EINVAL;
512 goto no_file;
514 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
516 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
517 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
518 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
519 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
520 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
521 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
522 } else {
524 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
525 * if it's asked for.
527 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
528 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
529 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
530 file = shmem_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
532 error = PTR_ERR(file);
533 if (IS_ERR(file))
534 goto no_file;
536 id = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
537 if (id < 0) {
538 error = id;
539 goto no_id;
542 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
543 shp->shm_lprid = 0;
544 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
545 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
546 shp->shm_segsz = size;
547 shp->shm_nattch = 0;
548 shp->shm_file = file;
549 shp->shm_creator = current;
552 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
553 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
555 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
557 ns->shm_tot += numpages;
558 error = shp->shm_perm.id;
560 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
561 rcu_read_unlock();
562 return error;
564 no_id:
565 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
566 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
567 fput(file);
568 no_file:
569 security_shm_free(shp);
570 ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
571 return error;
575 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
577 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
579 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
581 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
582 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
586 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
588 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
589 struct ipc_params *params)
591 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
593 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
594 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
595 return -EINVAL;
597 return 0;
600 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
602 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
603 struct ipc_ops shm_ops;
604 struct ipc_params shm_params;
606 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
608 shm_ops.getnew = newseg;
609 shm_ops.associate = shm_security;
610 shm_ops.more_checks = shm_more_checks;
612 shm_params.key = key;
613 shm_params.flg = shmflg;
614 shm_params.u.size = size;
616 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
619 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
621 switch(version) {
622 case IPC_64:
623 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
624 case IPC_OLD:
626 struct shmid_ds out;
628 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
629 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
630 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
631 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
632 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
633 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
634 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
635 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
636 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
638 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
640 default:
641 return -EINVAL;
645 static inline unsigned long
646 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
648 switch(version) {
649 case IPC_64:
650 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
651 return -EFAULT;
652 return 0;
653 case IPC_OLD:
655 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
657 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
658 return -EFAULT;
660 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
661 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
662 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
664 return 0;
666 default:
667 return -EINVAL;
671 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
673 switch(version) {
674 case IPC_64:
675 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
676 case IPC_OLD:
678 struct shminfo out;
680 if(in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
681 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
682 else
683 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
685 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
686 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
687 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
688 out.shmall = in->shmall;
690 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
692 default:
693 return -EINVAL;
698 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
699 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
701 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
702 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
704 struct inode *inode;
706 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
708 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
709 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
710 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
711 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
712 } else {
713 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
714 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
715 spin_lock(&info->lock);
716 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
717 *swp_add += info->swapped;
718 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
719 #else
720 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
721 #endif
726 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
728 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
729 unsigned long *swp)
731 int next_id;
732 int total, in_use;
734 *rss = 0;
735 *swp = 0;
737 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
739 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
740 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
741 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
743 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
744 if (ipc == NULL)
745 continue;
746 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
748 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
750 total++;
755 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
756 * to be held in write mode.
757 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
759 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
760 struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version)
762 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
763 struct shmid64_ds shmid64;
764 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
765 int err;
767 if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
768 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&shmid64, buf, version))
769 return -EFAULT;
772 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
773 rcu_read_lock();
775 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
776 &shmid64.shm_perm, 0);
777 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
778 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
779 goto out_unlock1;
782 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
784 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
785 if (err)
786 goto out_unlock1;
788 switch (cmd) {
789 case IPC_RMID:
790 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
791 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
792 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
793 goto out_up;
794 case IPC_SET:
795 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
796 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp);
797 if (err)
798 goto out_unlock0;
799 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
800 break;
801 default:
802 err = -EINVAL;
803 goto out_unlock1;
806 out_unlock0:
807 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
808 out_unlock1:
809 rcu_read_unlock();
810 out_up:
811 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
812 return err;
815 static int shmctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
816 int cmd, int version, void __user *buf)
818 int err;
819 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
821 /* preliminary security checks for *_INFO */
822 if (cmd == IPC_INFO || cmd == SHM_INFO) {
823 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
824 if (err)
825 return err;
828 switch (cmd) {
829 case IPC_INFO:
831 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
833 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo));
834 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
835 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
836 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
838 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
839 if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf, &shminfo, version))
840 return -EFAULT;
842 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
843 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
844 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
846 if(err<0)
847 err = 0;
848 goto out;
850 case SHM_INFO:
852 struct shm_info shm_info;
854 memset(&shm_info, 0, sizeof(shm_info));
855 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
856 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
857 shm_get_stat (ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
858 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
859 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
860 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
861 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
862 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
863 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
864 err = -EFAULT;
865 goto out;
868 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
869 goto out;
871 case SHM_STAT:
872 case IPC_STAT:
874 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
875 int result;
877 rcu_read_lock();
878 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
879 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
880 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
881 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
882 goto out_unlock;
884 result = shp->shm_perm.id;
885 } else {
886 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
887 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
888 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
889 goto out_unlock;
891 result = 0;
894 err = -EACCES;
895 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
896 goto out_unlock;
898 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
899 if (err)
900 goto out_unlock;
902 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
903 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
904 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
905 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
906 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
907 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
908 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
909 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
910 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
911 rcu_read_unlock();
913 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
914 err = -EFAULT;
915 else
916 err = result;
917 goto out;
919 default:
920 return -EINVAL;
923 out_unlock:
924 rcu_read_unlock();
925 out:
926 return err;
929 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
931 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
932 int err, version;
933 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
935 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
936 return -EINVAL;
938 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
939 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
941 switch (cmd) {
942 case IPC_INFO:
943 case SHM_INFO:
944 case SHM_STAT:
945 case IPC_STAT:
946 return shmctl_nolock(ns, shmid, cmd, version, buf);
947 case IPC_RMID:
948 case IPC_SET:
949 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, buf, version);
950 case SHM_LOCK:
951 case SHM_UNLOCK:
953 struct file *shm_file;
955 rcu_read_lock();
956 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
957 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
958 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
959 goto out_unlock1;
962 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
963 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
964 if (err)
965 goto out_unlock1;
967 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
968 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
969 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
970 err = -EPERM;
971 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
972 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid))
973 goto out_unlock0;
974 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK))
975 goto out_unlock0;
978 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
979 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
980 goto out_unlock0;
982 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
983 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
984 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
985 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
986 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
987 shp->mlock_user = user;
989 goto out_unlock0;
992 /* SHM_UNLOCK */
993 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
994 goto out_unlock0;
995 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
996 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
997 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
998 get_file(shm_file);
999 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1000 rcu_read_unlock();
1001 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1003 fput(shm_file);
1004 return err;
1006 default:
1007 return -EINVAL;
1010 out_unlock0:
1011 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1012 out_unlock1:
1013 rcu_read_unlock();
1014 return err;
1018 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1020 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1021 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1022 * this.
1024 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr,
1025 unsigned long shmlba)
1027 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1028 unsigned long addr;
1029 unsigned long size;
1030 struct file * file;
1031 int err;
1032 unsigned long flags;
1033 unsigned long prot;
1034 int acc_mode;
1035 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1036 struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1037 struct path path;
1038 fmode_t f_mode;
1039 unsigned long populate = 0;
1041 err = -EINVAL;
1042 if (shmid < 0)
1043 goto out;
1044 else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
1045 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1046 if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
1047 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1); /* round down */
1048 else
1049 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1050 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1051 #endif
1052 goto out;
1054 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
1055 } else {
1056 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1057 goto out;
1059 flags = MAP_SHARED;
1062 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1063 prot = PROT_READ;
1064 acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1065 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1066 } else {
1067 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1068 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1069 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1071 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1072 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1073 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1077 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1078 * additional creator id...
1080 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1081 rcu_read_lock();
1082 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1083 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1084 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1085 goto out_unlock;
1088 err = -EACCES;
1089 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1090 goto out_unlock;
1092 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
1093 if (err)
1094 goto out_unlock;
1096 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1097 path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1098 path_get(&path);
1099 shp->shm_nattch++;
1100 size = i_size_read(path.dentry->d_inode);
1101 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1102 rcu_read_unlock();
1104 err = -ENOMEM;
1105 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1106 if (!sfd) {
1107 path_put(&path);
1108 goto out_nattch;
1111 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1112 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1113 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1114 &shm_file_operations);
1115 err = PTR_ERR(file);
1116 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1117 kfree(sfd);
1118 path_put(&path);
1119 goto out_nattch;
1122 file->private_data = sfd;
1123 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1124 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1125 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1126 sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1127 sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1129 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1130 if (err)
1131 goto out_fput;
1133 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1134 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1135 err = -EINVAL;
1136 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1137 goto invalid;
1139 * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some
1140 * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages).
1142 if (addr < current->mm->start_stack &&
1143 addr > current->mm->start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5)
1144 goto invalid;
1147 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate);
1148 *raddr = addr;
1149 err = 0;
1150 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1151 err = (long)addr;
1152 invalid:
1153 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1154 if (populate)
1155 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1157 out_fput:
1158 fput(file);
1160 out_nattch:
1161 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1162 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1163 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
1164 shp->shm_nattch--;
1165 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1166 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1167 else
1168 shm_unlock(shp);
1169 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1170 return err;
1172 out_unlock:
1173 rcu_read_unlock();
1174 out:
1175 return err;
1178 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1180 unsigned long ret;
1181 long err;
1183 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1184 if (err)
1185 return err;
1186 force_successful_syscall_return();
1187 return (long)ret;
1191 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1192 * The work is done in shm_close.
1194 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1196 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1197 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1198 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1199 int retval = -EINVAL;
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1201 loff_t size = 0;
1202 struct vm_area_struct *next;
1203 #endif
1205 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1206 return retval;
1208 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1211 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1212 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1213 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1214 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1215 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1216 * it.
1217 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1218 * are within the initially determined size.
1219 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1220 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1221 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1222 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1223 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1226 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1227 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1228 * above the starting address given.
1230 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1233 while (vma) {
1234 next = vma->vm_next;
1237 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1238 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1239 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1241 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1242 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1245 size = file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_size;
1246 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1248 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1249 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1250 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1251 * searching for matching vma's.
1253 retval = 0;
1254 vma = next;
1255 break;
1257 vma = next;
1261 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1262 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1263 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1265 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1266 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1267 next = vma->vm_next;
1269 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1270 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1271 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff)
1273 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1274 vma = next;
1277 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1278 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1279 * given */
1280 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1281 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1282 retval = 0;
1285 #endif
1287 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1288 return retval;
1291 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1292 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1294 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1295 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
1296 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1298 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1300 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1301 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1302 #else
1303 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1304 #endif
1306 return seq_printf(s,
1307 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u "
1308 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu "
1309 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1310 shp->shm_perm.key,
1311 shp->shm_perm.id,
1312 shp->shm_perm.mode,
1313 shp->shm_segsz,
1314 shp->shm_cprid,
1315 shp->shm_lprid,
1316 shp->shm_nattch,
1317 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1318 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1319 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1320 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1321 shp->shm_atim,
1322 shp->shm_dtim,
1323 shp->shm_ctim,
1324 rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1325 swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1327 #endif