2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
30 #include <asm/atomic.h>
33 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
35 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
38 #include <asm/proto.h>
39 #include <asm/timex.h>
44 int apic_runs_main_timer
;
45 int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata
;
47 int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata
;
49 /* Local APIC timer works in C2? */
50 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok
;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok
);
53 static struct resource
*ioapic_resources
;
54 static struct resource lapic_resource
= {
56 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
,
59 static unsigned int calibration_result
;
61 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta
,
62 struct clock_event_device
*evt
);
63 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode
,
64 struct clock_event_device
*evt
);
66 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask
);
68 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks
, int oneshot
, int irqen
);
70 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent
= {
72 .features
= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC
| CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
73 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
| CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY
,
75 .set_mode
= lapic_timer_setup
,
76 .set_next_event
= lapic_next_event
,
77 .broadcast
= lapic_timer_broadcast
,
81 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device
, lapic_events
);
83 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta
,
84 struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
86 apic_write(APIC_TMICT
, delta
);
90 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode
,
91 struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
96 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
97 if (evt
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY
)
100 local_irq_save(flags
);
103 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC
:
104 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
:
105 __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result
,
106 mode
!= CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC
, 1);
108 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED
:
109 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
:
110 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
111 v
|= (APIC_LVT_MASKED
| LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
);
112 apic_write(APIC_LVTT
, v
);
114 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME
:
115 /* Nothing to do here */
119 local_irq_restore(flags
);
123 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
125 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask
)
128 send_IPI_mask(mask
, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
);
133 * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
134 * IPIs in place of local APIC timers
136 static cpumask_t timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask
;
138 /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
139 int using_apic_timer __read_mostly
= 0;
141 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
143 void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
145 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR
) & APIC_ICR_BUSY
)
149 unsigned int safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
151 unsigned int send_status
;
156 send_status
= apic_read(APIC_ICR
) & APIC_ICR_BUSY
;
160 } while (timeout
++ < 1000);
165 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy
)
169 /* unmask and set to NMI */
171 apic_write(APIC_LVT0
, v
);
176 unsigned int v
, maxlvt
;
178 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
179 maxlvt
= GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v
);
184 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
185 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
187 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq
)
189 printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq
);
191 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
192 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
193 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
194 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
195 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
197 * But don't ack when the APIC is disabled. -AK
203 void clear_local_APIC(void)
208 maxlvt
= get_maxlvt();
211 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
212 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
215 v
= ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
; /* any non-zero vector will do */
216 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
219 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
220 * any level-triggered sources.
222 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
223 apic_write(APIC_LVTT
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
224 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
225 apic_write(APIC_LVT0
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
226 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
227 apic_write(APIC_LVT1
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
229 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTPC
);
230 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
234 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
236 apic_write(APIC_LVTT
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
237 apic_write(APIC_LVT0
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
238 apic_write(APIC_LVT1
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
240 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
242 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
243 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
247 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup
)
249 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
252 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
253 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
254 value
&= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
255 value
|= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
257 apic_write(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
259 if (!virt_wire_setup
) {
260 /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
261 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
262 value
&= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
|
263 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY
| APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
|
264 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
265 value
|= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
;
266 value
= SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value
, APIC_MODE_EXTINT
);
267 apic_write(APIC_LVT0
, value
);
270 apic_write(APIC_LVT0
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
273 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
274 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
275 value
&= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
|
276 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY
| APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
|
277 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
278 value
|= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
;
279 value
= SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value
, APIC_MODE_NMI
);
280 apic_write(APIC_LVT1
, value
);
283 void disable_local_APIC(void)
290 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
293 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
294 value
&= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
295 apic_write(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
299 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
300 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
301 * started for no apparent reason.
303 int __init
verify_local_APIC(void)
305 unsigned int reg0
, reg1
;
308 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
310 reg0
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
311 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0
);
312 apic_write(APIC_LVR
, reg0
^ APIC_LVR_MASK
);
313 reg1
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
314 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1
);
317 * The two version reads above should print the same
318 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
319 * poke at a non-APIC.
325 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
327 reg1
= GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0
);
328 if (reg1
== 0x00 || reg1
== 0xff)
331 if (reg1
< 0x02 || reg1
== 0xff)
335 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
337 reg0
= apic_read(APIC_ID
);
338 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0
);
339 apic_write(APIC_ID
, reg0
^ APIC_ID_MASK
);
340 reg1
= apic_read(APIC_ID
);
341 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1
);
342 apic_write(APIC_ID
, reg0
);
343 if (reg1
!= (reg0
^ APIC_ID_MASK
))
347 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
348 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
349 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
351 reg0
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
352 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0
);
353 reg1
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
354 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1
);
359 void __init
sync_Arb_IDs(void)
361 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
362 unsigned int ver
= GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR
));
363 if (ver
>= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */
369 apic_wait_icr_idle();
371 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
372 apic_write(APIC_ICR
, APIC_DEST_ALLINC
| APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
377 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
379 void __init
init_bsp_APIC(void)
384 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
385 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
387 if (smp_found_config
|| !cpu_has_apic
)
390 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
393 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
400 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
401 value
&= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
402 value
|= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
403 value
|= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED
;
404 value
|= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
;
405 apic_write(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
408 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
410 apic_write(APIC_LVT0
, APIC_DM_EXTINT
);
412 apic_write(APIC_LVT1
, value
);
415 void __cpuinit
setup_local_APIC (void)
417 unsigned int value
, maxlvt
;
420 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
422 BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
& 0x0f) != 0x0f);
425 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
426 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
428 if (!apic_id_registered())
432 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
433 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
434 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
439 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
442 value
= apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI
);
443 value
&= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK
;
444 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI
, value
);
447 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
448 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
450 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
451 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
452 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
453 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
454 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
455 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
457 for (i
= APIC_ISR_NR
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
458 value
= apic_read(APIC_ISR
+ i
*0x10);
459 for (j
= 31; j
>= 0; j
--) {
466 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
468 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
469 value
&= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
473 value
|= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
475 /* We always use processor focus */
478 * Set spurious IRQ vector
480 value
|= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
;
481 apic_write(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
486 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
487 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
488 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
491 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
493 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
) & APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
494 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value
) {
495 value
= APIC_DM_EXTINT
;
496 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
498 value
= APIC_DM_EXTINT
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
499 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
501 apic_write(APIC_LVT0
, value
);
504 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
506 if (!smp_processor_id())
509 value
= APIC_DM_NMI
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
510 apic_write(APIC_LVT1
, value
);
514 maxlvt
= get_maxlvt();
515 oldvalue
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
516 value
= ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
; // enables sending errors
517 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, value
);
519 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
522 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
523 value
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
524 if (value
!= oldvalue
)
525 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
,
526 "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n",
530 nmi_watchdog_default();
531 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL
);
538 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
539 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
540 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
542 /* r/w apic fields */
543 unsigned int apic_id
;
544 unsigned int apic_taskpri
;
545 unsigned int apic_ldr
;
546 unsigned int apic_dfr
;
547 unsigned int apic_spiv
;
548 unsigned int apic_lvtt
;
549 unsigned int apic_lvtpc
;
550 unsigned int apic_lvt0
;
551 unsigned int apic_lvt1
;
552 unsigned int apic_lvterr
;
553 unsigned int apic_tmict
;
554 unsigned int apic_tdcr
;
555 unsigned int apic_thmr
;
558 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
563 if (!apic_pm_state
.active
)
566 maxlvt
= get_maxlvt();
568 apic_pm_state
.apic_id
= apic_read(APIC_ID
);
569 apic_pm_state
.apic_taskpri
= apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI
);
570 apic_pm_state
.apic_ldr
= apic_read(APIC_LDR
);
571 apic_pm_state
.apic_dfr
= apic_read(APIC_DFR
);
572 apic_pm_state
.apic_spiv
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
573 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtt
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
575 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtpc
= apic_read(APIC_LVTPC
);
576 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt0
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
577 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt1
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
578 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvterr
= apic_read(APIC_LVTERR
);
579 apic_pm_state
.apic_tmict
= apic_read(APIC_TMICT
);
580 apic_pm_state
.apic_tdcr
= apic_read(APIC_TDCR
);
581 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
583 apic_pm_state
.apic_thmr
= apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR
);
585 local_irq_save(flags
);
586 disable_local_APIC();
587 local_irq_restore(flags
);
591 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
597 if (!apic_pm_state
.active
)
600 maxlvt
= get_maxlvt();
602 local_irq_save(flags
);
603 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
604 l
&= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
605 l
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
| mp_lapic_addr
;
606 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
607 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
608 apic_write(APIC_ID
, apic_pm_state
.apic_id
);
609 apic_write(APIC_DFR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_dfr
);
610 apic_write(APIC_LDR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_ldr
);
611 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI
, apic_pm_state
.apic_taskpri
);
612 apic_write(APIC_SPIV
, apic_pm_state
.apic_spiv
);
613 apic_write(APIC_LVT0
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt0
);
614 apic_write(APIC_LVT1
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt1
);
615 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
617 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_thmr
);
620 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtpc
);
621 apic_write(APIC_LVTT
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtt
);
622 apic_write(APIC_TDCR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_tdcr
);
623 apic_write(APIC_TMICT
, apic_pm_state
.apic_tmict
);
624 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
626 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvterr
);
627 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
629 local_irq_restore(flags
);
633 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass
= {
634 set_kset_name("lapic"),
635 .resume
= lapic_resume
,
636 .suspend
= lapic_suspend
,
639 static struct sys_device device_lapic
= {
641 .cls
= &lapic_sysclass
,
644 static void __cpuinit
apic_pm_activate(void)
646 apic_pm_state
.active
= 1;
649 static int __init
init_lapic_sysfs(void)
654 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
655 error
= sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass
);
657 error
= sysdev_register(&device_lapic
);
660 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs
);
662 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
664 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
666 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
668 static int __init
apic_set_verbosity(char *str
)
671 skip_ioapic_setup
= 0;
675 if (strcmp("debug", str
) == 0)
676 apic_verbosity
= APIC_DEBUG
;
677 else if (strcmp("verbose", str
) == 0)
678 apic_verbosity
= APIC_VERBOSE
;
680 printk(KERN_WARNING
"APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
681 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str
);
687 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity
);
690 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
691 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
692 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
693 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
696 static int __init
detect_init_APIC (void)
699 printk(KERN_INFO
"No local APIC present\n");
703 mp_lapic_addr
= APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
;
708 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
709 static struct resource
* __init
ioapic_setup_resources(void)
711 #define IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE 11
713 struct resource
*res
;
720 n
= IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE
+ sizeof(struct resource
);
723 mem
= alloc_bootmem(n
);
728 mem
+= sizeof(struct resource
) * nr_ioapics
;
730 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_ioapics
; i
++) {
732 res
[i
].flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
733 sprintf(mem
, "IOAPIC %u", i
);
734 mem
+= IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE
;
738 ioapic_resources
= res
;
743 static int __init
ioapic_insert_resources(void)
746 struct resource
*r
= ioapic_resources
;
749 printk("IO APIC resources could be not be allocated.\n");
753 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_ioapics
; i
++) {
754 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, r
);
761 /* Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has occured to handle
762 * IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in PCI space. */
763 late_initcall(ioapic_insert_resources
);
766 void __init
init_apic_mappings(void)
768 unsigned long apic_phys
;
771 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
772 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
773 * one for the IO-APIC.
775 if (!smp_found_config
&& detect_init_APIC()) {
776 apic_phys
= (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE
);
777 apic_phys
= __pa(apic_phys
);
779 apic_phys
= mp_lapic_addr
;
781 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE
, apic_phys
);
782 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
783 APIC_BASE
, apic_phys
);
785 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
786 lapic_resource
.start
= apic_phys
;
787 lapic_resource
.end
= lapic_resource
.start
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
788 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, &lapic_resource
);
791 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
792 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
794 boot_cpu_id
= GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID
));
797 unsigned long ioapic_phys
, idx
= FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0
;
799 struct resource
*ioapic_res
;
801 ioapic_res
= ioapic_setup_resources();
802 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_ioapics
; i
++) {
803 if (smp_found_config
) {
804 ioapic_phys
= mp_ioapics
[i
].mpc_apicaddr
;
806 ioapic_phys
= (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE
);
807 ioapic_phys
= __pa(ioapic_phys
);
809 set_fixmap_nocache(idx
, ioapic_phys
);
810 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
,"mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n",
811 __fix_to_virt(idx
), ioapic_phys
);
814 if (ioapic_res
!= NULL
) {
815 ioapic_res
->start
= ioapic_phys
;
816 ioapic_res
->end
= ioapic_phys
+ (4 * 1024) - 1;
824 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
825 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
826 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
827 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
828 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
830 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
831 * P5 APIC double write bug.
834 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks
, int oneshot
, int irqen
)
836 unsigned int lvtt_value
, tmp_value
;
838 lvtt_value
= LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
;
840 lvtt_value
|= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC
;
842 lvtt_value
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
844 apic_write(APIC_LVTT
, lvtt_value
);
849 tmp_value
= apic_read(APIC_TDCR
);
850 apic_write(APIC_TDCR
, (tmp_value
851 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1
| APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE
))
855 apic_write(APIC_TMICT
, clocks
);
858 static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
860 struct clock_event_device
*levt
= &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events
);
862 memcpy(levt
, &lapic_clockevent
, sizeof(*levt
));
863 levt
->cpumask
= cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
865 clockevents_register_device(levt
);
869 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
870 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
871 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
872 * the first irq? Ugh.
874 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
875 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
876 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
877 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
881 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
883 static void __init
calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
885 unsigned apic
, apic_start
;
886 unsigned long tsc
, tsc_start
;
892 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
893 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
894 * counter running for calibration.
896 * No interrupt enable !
898 __setup_APIC_LVTT(250000000, 0, 0);
900 apic_start
= apic_read(APIC_TMCCT
);
901 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
902 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr
&& pmtmr_ioport
) {
903 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
904 apic
= apic_read(APIC_TMCCT
);
905 result
= (apic_start
- apic
) * 1000L / 5;
912 apic
= apic_read(APIC_TMCCT
);
914 } while ((tsc
- tsc_start
) < TICK_COUNT
&&
915 (apic_start
- apic
) < TICK_COUNT
);
917 result
= (apic_start
- apic
) * 1000L * tsc_khz
/
923 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"APIC timer calibration result %d\n", result
);
925 printk(KERN_INFO
"Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
926 result
/ 1000 / 1000, result
/ 1000 % 1000);
928 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
929 lapic_clockevent
.mult
= div_sc(result
, NSEC_PER_SEC
, 32);
930 lapic_clockevent
.max_delta_ns
=
931 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent
);
932 lapic_clockevent
.min_delta_ns
=
933 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent
);
935 calibration_result
= result
/ HZ
;
938 void __init
setup_boot_APIC_clock (void)
941 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel commandline.
942 * Register the lapic timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP
943 * systems, so the broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply
946 if (disable_apic_timer
) {
947 printk(KERN_INFO
"Disabling APIC timer\n");
948 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
949 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
954 printk(KERN_INFO
"Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
955 calibrate_APIC_clock();
958 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
959 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
962 if (nmi_watchdog
!= NMI_IO_APIC
)
963 lapic_clockevent
.features
&= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY
;
965 printk(KERN_WARNING
"APIC timer registered as dummy,"
966 " due to nmi_watchdog=1!\n");
971 void __cpuinit
setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
976 void disable_APIC_timer(void)
978 if (using_apic_timer
) {
981 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
983 * When an illegal vector value (0-15) is written to an LVT
984 * entry and delivery mode is Fixed, the APIC may signal an
985 * illegal vector error, with out regard to whether the mask
986 * bit is set or whether an interrupt is actually seen on input.
988 * Boot sequence might call this function when the LVTT has
989 * '0' vector value. So make sure vector field is set to
992 v
|= (APIC_LVT_MASKED
| LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
);
993 apic_write(APIC_LVTT
, v
);
997 void enable_APIC_timer(void)
999 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1001 if (using_apic_timer
&&
1002 !cpu_isset(cpu
, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask
)) {
1005 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
1006 apic_write(APIC_LVTT
, v
& ~APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1010 void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask
)
1012 cpumask_t mask
= *(cpumask_t
*)cpumask
;
1013 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1015 if (cpu_isset(cpu
, mask
) &&
1016 !cpu_isset(cpu
, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask
)) {
1017 disable_APIC_timer();
1018 cpu_set(cpu
, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask
);
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi
);
1023 void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(void)
1025 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1028 cpus_and(mask
, cpu_online_map
, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask
);
1030 if (cpu_isset(cpu
, mask
)) {
1031 cpu_clear(cpu
, mask
);
1032 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs
, 1);
1033 smp_local_timer_interrupt();
1036 if (!cpus_empty(mask
)) {
1037 send_IPI_mask(mask
, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
);
1041 void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask
)
1043 cpumask_t mask
= *(cpumask_t
*)cpumask
;
1044 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1046 if (cpu_isset(cpu
, mask
) &&
1047 cpu_isset(cpu
, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask
)) {
1048 cpu_clear(cpu
, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask
);
1049 enable_APIC_timer();
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer
);
1054 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier
)
1059 void setup_APIC_extended_lvt(unsigned char lvt_off
, unsigned char vector
,
1060 unsigned char msg_type
, unsigned char mask
)
1062 unsigned long reg
= (lvt_off
<< 4) + K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_BASE
;
1063 unsigned int v
= (mask
<< 16) | (msg_type
<< 8) | vector
;
1068 * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
1069 * process statistics/rescheduling.
1071 * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
1072 * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
1073 * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
1074 * value into /proc/profile.
1077 void smp_local_timer_interrupt(void)
1079 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1080 struct clock_event_device
*evt
= &per_cpu(lapic_events
, cpu
);
1083 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
1084 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
1085 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
1086 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
1088 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
1089 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
1090 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
1093 if (!evt
->event_handler
) {
1095 "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu
);
1097 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
, evt
);
1102 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1104 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs
, 1);
1106 evt
->event_handler(evt
);
1110 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1111 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1112 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1114 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1115 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1117 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1119 struct pt_regs
*old_regs
= set_irq_regs(regs
);
1122 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
1123 * because timer handling can be slow.
1127 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
1128 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
1129 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
1133 smp_local_timer_interrupt();
1135 set_irq_regs(old_regs
);
1139 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
1141 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
1143 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
1144 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
1145 * If in doubt, go HPET.
1147 __cpuinit
int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
1149 int i
, clusters
, zeros
;
1151 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap
, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS
);
1153 bitmap_zero(clustermap
, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS
);
1155 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_CPUS
; i
++) {
1156 id
= bios_cpu_apicid
[i
];
1157 if (id
!= BAD_APICID
)
1158 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id
), clustermap
);
1161 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1162 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1163 * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since
1164 * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are
1169 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS
; i
++) {
1170 if (test_bit(i
, clustermap
)) {
1171 clusters
+= 1 + zeros
;
1178 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
1179 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1180 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1182 return (clusters
> 2);
1186 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1188 asmlinkage
void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
1194 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1195 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1196 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1198 v
= apic_read(APIC_ISR
+ ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
& ~0x1f) >> 1));
1199 if (v
& (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
& 0x1f)))
1206 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1209 asmlinkage
void smp_error_interrupt(void)
1215 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1216 v
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
1217 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
1218 v1
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
1220 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count
);
1222 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1225 2: Send accept error
1226 3: Receive accept error
1228 5: Send illegal vector
1229 6: Received illegal vector
1230 7: Illegal register address
1232 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1233 smp_processor_id(), v
, v1
);
1240 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1243 int __init
APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1246 printk(KERN_INFO
"Apic disabled\n");
1249 if (!cpu_has_apic
) {
1251 printk(KERN_INFO
"Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
1255 verify_local_APIC();
1257 phys_cpu_present_map
= physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id
);
1258 apic_write(APIC_ID
, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id
));
1262 if (smp_found_config
&& !skip_ioapic_setup
&& nr_ioapics
)
1266 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
1267 check_nmi_watchdog();
1271 static __init
int setup_disableapic(char *str
)
1274 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC
, boot_cpu_data
.x86_capability
);
1277 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic
);
1279 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1280 static __init
int setup_nolapic(char *str
)
1282 return setup_disableapic(str
);
1284 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic
);
1286 static int __init
parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg
)
1288 local_apic_timer_c2_ok
= 1;
1291 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok
);
1293 static __init
int setup_noapictimer(char *str
)
1295 if (str
[0] != ' ' && str
[0] != 0)
1297 disable_apic_timer
= 1;
1301 static __init
int setup_apicmaintimer(char *str
)
1303 apic_runs_main_timer
= 1;
1307 __setup("apicmaintimer", setup_apicmaintimer
);
1309 static __init
int setup_noapicmaintimer(char *str
)
1311 apic_runs_main_timer
= -1;
1314 __setup("noapicmaintimer", setup_noapicmaintimer
);
1316 static __init
int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s
)
1318 apic_calibrate_pmtmr
= 1;
1322 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer
);
1324 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer
);