3 * Function graph tracer.
4 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
5 * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
6 * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include "trace_output.h"
18 /* When set, irq functions will be ignored */
19 static int ftrace_graph_skip_irqs
;
21 struct fgraph_cpu_data
{
26 unsigned long enter_funcs
[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
];
30 struct fgraph_cpu_data __percpu
*cpu_data
;
32 /* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
33 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent
;
34 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry ret
;
39 #define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2
42 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN 0x1
43 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU 0x2
44 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD 0x4
45 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC 0x8
46 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION 0x10
47 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME 0x20
48 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS 0x40
50 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts
[] = {
51 /* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
52 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-overrun
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN
) },
54 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-cpu
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
) },
55 /* Display Overhead ? */
56 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-overhead
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
) },
57 /* Display proc name/pid */
58 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-proc
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) },
59 /* Display duration of execution */
60 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-duration
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) },
61 /* Display absolute time of an entry */
62 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-abstime
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
) },
63 /* Display interrupts */
64 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-irqs
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
) },
68 static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags
= {
69 /* Don't display overruns and proc by default */
70 .val
= TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
| TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
|
71 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
| TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
,
75 static struct trace_array
*graph_array
;
78 * DURATION column is being also used to display IRQ signs,
79 * following values are used by print_graph_irq and others
80 * to fill in space into DURATION column.
83 DURATION_FILL_FULL
= -1,
84 DURATION_FILL_START
= -2,
85 DURATION_FILL_END
= -3,
88 static enum print_line_t
89 print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
92 /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
94 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret
, unsigned long func
, int *depth
,
95 unsigned long frame_pointer
)
97 unsigned long long calltime
;
100 if (!current
->ret_stack
)
104 * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
109 /* The return trace stack is full */
110 if (current
->curr_ret_stack
== FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
- 1) {
111 atomic_inc(¤t
->trace_overrun
);
115 calltime
= trace_clock_local();
117 index
= ++current
->curr_ret_stack
;
119 current
->ret_stack
[index
].ret
= ret
;
120 current
->ret_stack
[index
].func
= func
;
121 current
->ret_stack
[index
].calltime
= calltime
;
122 current
->ret_stack
[index
].subtime
= 0;
123 current
->ret_stack
[index
].fp
= frame_pointer
;
129 /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
131 ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
, unsigned long *ret
,
132 unsigned long frame_pointer
)
136 index
= current
->curr_ret_stack
;
138 if (unlikely(index
< 0)) {
141 /* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
142 *ret
= (unsigned long)panic
;
146 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
148 * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
149 * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
150 * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
151 * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
152 * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
155 * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
158 if (unlikely(current
->ret_stack
[index
].fp
!= frame_pointer
)) {
160 WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
161 " from func %ps return to %lx\n",
162 current
->ret_stack
[index
].fp
,
164 (void *)current
->ret_stack
[index
].func
,
165 current
->ret_stack
[index
].ret
);
166 *ret
= (unsigned long)panic
;
171 *ret
= current
->ret_stack
[index
].ret
;
172 trace
->func
= current
->ret_stack
[index
].func
;
173 trace
->calltime
= current
->ret_stack
[index
].calltime
;
174 trace
->overrun
= atomic_read(¤t
->trace_overrun
);
175 trace
->depth
= index
;
179 * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
180 * @return the original return address.
182 unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer
)
184 struct ftrace_graph_ret trace
;
187 ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace
, &ret
, frame_pointer
);
188 trace
.rettime
= trace_clock_local();
189 ftrace_graph_return(&trace
);
191 current
->curr_ret_stack
--;
193 if (unlikely(!ret
)) {
196 /* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
197 ret
= (unsigned long)panic
;
203 int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array
*tr
,
204 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
,
208 struct ftrace_event_call
*call
= &event_funcgraph_entry
;
209 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
210 struct ring_buffer
*buffer
= tr
->buffer
;
211 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
;
213 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled
)))
216 event
= trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer
, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
,
217 sizeof(*entry
), flags
, pc
);
220 entry
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
221 entry
->graph_ent
= *trace
;
222 if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer
, call
, entry
, event
))
223 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer
, event
);
228 static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)
230 if (!ftrace_graph_skip_irqs
|| trace_recursion_test(TRACE_IRQ_BIT
))
236 int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
)
238 struct trace_array
*tr
= graph_array
;
239 struct trace_array_cpu
*data
;
246 if (!ftrace_trace_task(current
))
249 /* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */
250 if (!(trace
->depth
|| ftrace_graph_addr(trace
->func
)) ||
251 ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs())
254 local_irq_save(flags
);
255 cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
256 data
= tr
->data
[cpu
];
257 disabled
= atomic_inc_return(&data
->disabled
);
258 if (likely(disabled
== 1)) {
259 pc
= preempt_count();
260 ret
= __trace_graph_entry(tr
, trace
, flags
, pc
);
265 atomic_dec(&data
->disabled
);
266 local_irq_restore(flags
);
271 int trace_graph_thresh_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
)
276 return trace_graph_entry(trace
);
280 __trace_graph_function(struct trace_array
*tr
,
281 unsigned long ip
, unsigned long flags
, int pc
)
283 u64 time
= trace_clock_local();
284 struct ftrace_graph_ent ent
= {
288 struct ftrace_graph_ret ret
= {
295 __trace_graph_entry(tr
, &ent
, flags
, pc
);
296 __trace_graph_return(tr
, &ret
, flags
, pc
);
300 trace_graph_function(struct trace_array
*tr
,
301 unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
,
302 unsigned long flags
, int pc
)
304 __trace_graph_function(tr
, ip
, flags
, pc
);
307 void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array
*tr
,
308 struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
,
312 struct ftrace_event_call
*call
= &event_funcgraph_exit
;
313 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
314 struct ring_buffer
*buffer
= tr
->buffer
;
315 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*entry
;
317 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled
)))
320 event
= trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer
, TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
321 sizeof(*entry
), flags
, pc
);
324 entry
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
326 if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer
, call
, entry
, event
))
327 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer
, event
);
330 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
)
332 struct trace_array
*tr
= graph_array
;
333 struct trace_array_cpu
*data
;
339 local_irq_save(flags
);
340 cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
341 data
= tr
->data
[cpu
];
342 disabled
= atomic_inc_return(&data
->disabled
);
343 if (likely(disabled
== 1)) {
344 pc
= preempt_count();
345 __trace_graph_return(tr
, trace
, flags
, pc
);
347 atomic_dec(&data
->disabled
);
348 local_irq_restore(flags
);
351 void set_graph_array(struct trace_array
*tr
)
355 /* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */
360 void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
)
362 if (tracing_thresh
&&
363 (trace
->rettime
- trace
->calltime
< tracing_thresh
))
366 trace_graph_return(trace
);
369 static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array
*tr
)
375 ret
= register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_thresh_return
,
376 &trace_graph_thresh_entry
);
378 ret
= register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return
,
382 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
387 static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array
*tr
)
389 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
390 unregister_ftrace_graph();
393 static int max_bytes_for_cpu
;
395 static enum print_line_t
396 print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq
*s
, int cpu
)
401 * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
402 * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
405 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu
, cpu
);
407 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
409 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
412 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH 14
414 static enum print_line_t
415 print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq
*s
, pid_t pid
)
417 char comm
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
418 /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
425 trace_find_cmdline(pid
, comm
);
427 sprintf(pid_str
, "%d", pid
);
429 /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
430 len
= strlen(comm
) + strlen(pid_str
) + 1;
432 if (len
< TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH
)
433 spaces
= TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH
- len
;
435 /* First spaces to align center */
436 for (i
= 0; i
< spaces
/ 2; i
++) {
437 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
439 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
442 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%s-%s", comm
, pid_str
);
444 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
446 /* Last spaces to align center */
447 for (i
= 0; i
< spaces
- (spaces
/ 2); i
++) {
448 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
450 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
452 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
456 static enum print_line_t
457 print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq
*s
, struct trace_entry
*entry
)
459 if (!trace_seq_putc(s
, ' '))
462 return trace_print_lat_fmt(s
, entry
);
465 /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
466 static enum print_line_t
467 verif_pid(struct trace_seq
*s
, pid_t pid
, int cpu
, struct fgraph_data
*data
)
474 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
476 last_pid
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->last_pid
);
478 if (*last_pid
== pid
)
479 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
481 prev_pid
= *last_pid
;
485 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
487 * Context-switch trace line:
489 ------------------------------------------
490 | 1) migration/0--1 => sshd-1755
491 ------------------------------------------
494 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
,
495 " ------------------------------------------\n");
497 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
499 ret
= print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
500 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
501 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
503 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, prev_pid
);
504 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
505 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
507 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " => ");
509 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
511 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, pid
);
512 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
513 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
515 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
,
516 "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
518 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
520 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
523 static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*
524 get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
525 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*curr
)
527 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
528 struct ring_buffer_iter
*ring_iter
= NULL
;
529 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
530 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*next
;
533 * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
534 * then we just reuse the data from before.
536 if (data
&& data
->failed
) {
541 ring_iter
= trace_buffer_iter(iter
, iter
->cpu
);
543 /* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
545 event
= ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter
, NULL
);
548 * We need to consume the current entry to see
551 ring_buffer_consume(iter
->tr
->buffer
, iter
->cpu
,
553 event
= ring_buffer_peek(iter
->tr
->buffer
, iter
->cpu
,
560 next
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
564 * Save current and next entries for later reference
565 * if the output fails.
569 * If the next event is not a return type, then
570 * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can
571 * safely copy the entire event.
573 if (next
->ent
.type
== TRACE_GRAPH_RET
)
576 data
->ret
.ent
.type
= next
->ent
.type
;
580 if (next
->ent
.type
!= TRACE_GRAPH_RET
)
583 if (curr
->ent
.pid
!= next
->ent
.pid
||
584 curr
->graph_ent
.func
!= next
->ret
.func
)
587 /* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
589 ring_buffer_read(ring_iter
, NULL
);
594 static int print_graph_abs_time(u64 t
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
596 unsigned long usecs_rem
;
598 usecs_rem
= do_div(t
, NSEC_PER_SEC
);
601 return trace_seq_printf(s
, "%5lu.%06lu | ",
602 (unsigned long)t
, usecs_rem
);
605 static enum print_line_t
606 print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, unsigned long addr
,
607 enum trace_type type
, int cpu
, pid_t pid
, u32 flags
)
610 struct trace_seq
*s
= &iter
->seq
;
612 if (addr
< (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start
||
613 addr
>= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end
)
614 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED
;
616 if (trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO
) {
618 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
) {
619 ret
= print_graph_abs_time(iter
->ts
, s
);
621 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
625 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
) {
626 ret
= print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
627 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
628 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
632 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) {
633 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, pid
);
634 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
635 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
636 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
638 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
643 ret
= print_graph_duration(DURATION_FILL_START
, s
, flags
);
644 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
647 if (type
== TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
)
648 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "==========>");
650 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "<==========");
653 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
655 ret
= print_graph_duration(DURATION_FILL_END
, s
, flags
);
656 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
659 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "\n");
662 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
663 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
667 trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
669 unsigned long nsecs_rem
= do_div(duration
, 1000);
670 /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
676 sprintf(msecs_str
, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration
);
679 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%s", msecs_str
);
681 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
683 len
= strlen(msecs_str
);
685 /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
687 size_t slen
= min_t(size_t, sizeof(nsecs_str
), 8UL - len
);
689 snprintf(nsecs_str
, slen
, "%03lu", nsecs_rem
);
690 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, ".%s", nsecs_str
);
692 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
693 len
+= strlen(nsecs_str
);
696 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " us ");
698 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
700 /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
701 for (i
= len
; i
< 7; i
++) {
702 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
704 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
706 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
709 static enum print_line_t
710 print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
715 if (!(flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) ||
716 !(trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO
))
717 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
719 /* No real adata, just filling the column with spaces */
721 case DURATION_FILL_FULL
:
722 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
723 return ret
? TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
: TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
724 case DURATION_FILL_START
:
725 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
726 return ret
? TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
: TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
727 case DURATION_FILL_END
:
728 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " |");
729 return ret
? TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
: TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
732 /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
733 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
) {
734 /* Duration exceeded 100 msecs */
735 if (duration
> 100000ULL)
736 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "! ");
737 /* Duration exceeded 10 msecs */
738 else if (duration
> 10000ULL)
739 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "+ ");
743 * The -1 means we either did not exceed the duration tresholds
744 * or we dont want to print out the overhead. Either way we need
745 * to fill out the space.
748 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
750 /* Catching here any failure happenned above */
752 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
754 ret
= trace_print_graph_duration(duration
, s
);
755 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
758 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "| ");
760 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
762 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
765 /* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
766 static enum print_line_t
767 print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
768 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
,
769 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*ret_entry
,
770 struct trace_seq
*s
, u32 flags
)
772 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
773 struct ftrace_graph_ret
*graph_ret
;
774 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
;
775 unsigned long long duration
;
779 graph_ret
= &ret_entry
->ret
;
780 call
= &entry
->graph_ent
;
781 duration
= graph_ret
->rettime
- graph_ret
->calltime
;
784 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
787 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
790 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
791 * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
792 * equal to this depth.
794 cpu_data
->depth
= call
->depth
- 1;
796 /* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
797 if (call
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
)
798 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[call
->depth
] = 0;
801 /* Overhead and duration */
802 ret
= print_graph_duration(duration
, s
, flags
);
803 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
804 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
807 for (i
= 0; i
< call
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
808 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
810 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
813 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%ps();\n", (void *)call
->func
);
815 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
817 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
820 static enum print_line_t
821 print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
822 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
,
823 struct trace_seq
*s
, int cpu
, u32 flags
)
825 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
= &entry
->graph_ent
;
826 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
831 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
834 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
835 cpu_data
->depth
= call
->depth
;
837 /* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
838 if (call
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
)
839 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[call
->depth
] = call
->func
;
843 ret
= print_graph_duration(DURATION_FILL_FULL
, s
, flags
);
844 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
848 for (i
= 0; i
< call
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
849 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
851 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
854 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call
->func
);
856 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
859 * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
860 * and see if this is a leaf.
862 return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME
;
865 static enum print_line_t
866 print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
867 int type
, unsigned long addr
, u32 flags
)
869 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
870 struct trace_entry
*ent
= iter
->ent
;
875 if (verif_pid(s
, ent
->pid
, cpu
, data
) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
876 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
880 ret
= print_graph_irq(iter
, addr
, type
, cpu
, ent
->pid
, flags
);
881 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
882 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
885 if (!(trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO
))
889 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
) {
890 ret
= print_graph_abs_time(iter
->ts
, s
);
892 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
896 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
) {
897 ret
= print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
898 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
899 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
903 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) {
904 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, ent
->pid
);
905 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
906 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
908 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
910 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
914 if (trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
) {
915 ret
= print_graph_lat_fmt(s
, ent
);
916 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
917 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
924 * Entry check for irq code
927 * - we are inside irq code
928 * - we just entered irq code
931 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
932 * - we are not inside irq code
935 check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
,
936 unsigned long addr
, int depth
)
940 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
943 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
944 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
945 * then we bypass the irq check.
947 if ((flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
) ||
951 depth_irq
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth_irq
);
954 * We are inside the irq code
959 if ((addr
< (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start
) ||
960 (addr
>= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end
))
964 * We are entering irq code.
971 * Return check for irq code
974 * - we are inside irq code
975 * - we just left irq code
978 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
979 * - we are not inside irq code
982 check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
, int depth
)
986 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
989 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
990 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
991 * then we bypass the irq check.
993 if ((flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
) ||
997 depth_irq
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth_irq
);
1000 * We are not inside the irq code.
1002 if (*depth_irq
== -1)
1006 * We are inside the irq code, and this is returning entry.
1007 * Let's not trace it and clear the entry depth, since
1008 * we are out of irq code.
1010 * This condition ensures that we 'leave the irq code' once
1011 * we are out of the entry depth. Thus protecting us from
1012 * the RETURN entry loss.
1014 if (*depth_irq
>= depth
) {
1020 * We are inside the irq code, and this is not the entry.
1025 static enum print_line_t
1026 print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*field
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
1027 struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
)
1029 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1030 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
= &field
->graph_ent
;
1031 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*leaf_ret
;
1032 static enum print_line_t ret
;
1033 int cpu
= iter
->cpu
;
1035 if (check_irq_entry(iter
, flags
, call
->func
, call
->depth
))
1036 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1038 if (print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
, call
->func
, flags
))
1039 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1041 leaf_ret
= get_return_for_leaf(iter
, field
);
1043 ret
= print_graph_entry_leaf(iter
, field
, leaf_ret
, s
, flags
);
1045 ret
= print_graph_entry_nested(iter
, field
, s
, cpu
, flags
);
1049 * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
1050 * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
1062 static enum print_line_t
1063 print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
1064 struct trace_entry
*ent
, struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
1067 unsigned long long duration
= trace
->rettime
- trace
->calltime
;
1068 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1069 pid_t pid
= ent
->pid
;
1070 int cpu
= iter
->cpu
;
1075 if (check_irq_return(iter
, flags
, trace
->depth
))
1076 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1079 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
1080 int cpu
= iter
->cpu
;
1082 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
1085 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
1086 * return from a function, we now want the comments
1087 * to display at the same level of the bracket.
1089 cpu_data
->depth
= trace
->depth
- 1;
1091 if (trace
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
) {
1092 if (cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[trace
->depth
] != trace
->func
)
1094 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[trace
->depth
] = 0;
1098 if (print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, 0, 0, flags
))
1099 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1101 /* Overhead and duration */
1102 ret
= print_graph_duration(duration
, s
, flags
);
1103 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
1104 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1107 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
1108 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
1110 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1114 * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
1115 * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
1116 * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
1117 * belongs to, write out the function name.
1120 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "}\n");
1122 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1124 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace
->func
);
1126 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1130 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN
) {
1131 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
1134 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1137 ret
= print_graph_irq(iter
, trace
->func
, TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
1139 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
1140 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1142 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1145 static enum print_line_t
1146 print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq
*s
, struct trace_entry
*ent
,
1147 struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
)
1149 unsigned long sym_flags
= (trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK
);
1150 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1151 struct trace_event
*event
;
1157 depth
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, iter
->cpu
)->depth
;
1159 if (print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, 0, 0, flags
))
1160 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1163 ret
= print_graph_duration(DURATION_FILL_FULL
, s
, flags
);
1164 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1169 for (i
= 0; i
< (depth
+ 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
1170 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
1172 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1176 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "/* ");
1178 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1180 switch (iter
->ent
->type
) {
1182 ret
= trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter
);
1183 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1187 ret
= trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter
);
1188 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1192 event
= ftrace_find_event(ent
->type
);
1194 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED
;
1196 ret
= event
->funcs
->trace(iter
, sym_flags
, event
);
1197 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1201 /* Strip ending newline */
1202 if (s
->buffer
[s
->len
- 1] == '\n') {
1203 s
->buffer
[s
->len
- 1] = '\0';
1207 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " */\n");
1209 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1211 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1216 print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
)
1218 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*field
;
1219 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1220 struct trace_entry
*entry
= iter
->ent
;
1221 struct trace_seq
*s
= &iter
->seq
;
1222 int cpu
= iter
->cpu
;
1225 if (data
&& per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
) {
1226 per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
= 0;
1227 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1231 * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
1232 * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
1234 if (data
&& data
->failed
) {
1236 iter
->cpu
= data
->cpu
;
1237 ret
= print_graph_entry(field
, s
, iter
, flags
);
1238 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
&& iter
->cpu
!= cpu
) {
1239 per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, iter
->cpu
)->ignore
= 1;
1240 ret
= TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME
;
1246 switch (entry
->type
) {
1247 case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
: {
1249 * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
1250 * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
1251 * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
1252 * it can be safely saved at the stack.
1254 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved
;
1255 trace_assign_type(field
, entry
);
1257 return print_graph_entry(&saved
, s
, iter
, flags
);
1259 case TRACE_GRAPH_RET
: {
1260 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*field
;
1261 trace_assign_type(field
, entry
);
1262 return print_graph_return(&field
->ret
, s
, entry
, iter
, flags
);
1266 /* dont trace stack and functions as comments */
1267 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED
;
1270 return print_graph_comment(s
, entry
, iter
, flags
);
1273 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1276 static enum print_line_t
1277 print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1279 return print_graph_function_flags(iter
, tracer_flags
.val
);
1282 static enum print_line_t
1283 print_graph_function_event(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, int flags
,
1284 struct trace_event
*event
)
1286 return print_graph_function(iter
);
1289 static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file
*s
, u32 flags
)
1291 static const char spaces
[] = " " /* 16 spaces */
1293 " "; /* 17 spaces */
1296 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1298 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1300 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1303 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s _-----=> irqs-off \n", size
, spaces
);
1304 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched \n", size
, spaces
);
1305 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size
, spaces
);
1306 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth \n", size
, spaces
);
1307 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s||| / \n", size
, spaces
);
1310 static void __print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file
*s
, u32 flags
)
1312 int lat
= trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
;
1315 print_lat_header(s
, flags
);
1319 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1320 seq_printf(s
, " TIME ");
1321 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1322 seq_printf(s
, " CPU");
1323 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1324 seq_printf(s
, " TASK/PID ");
1326 seq_printf(s
, "||||");
1327 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
)
1328 seq_printf(s
, " DURATION ");
1329 seq_printf(s
, " FUNCTION CALLS\n");
1333 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1334 seq_printf(s
, " | ");
1335 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1336 seq_printf(s
, " | ");
1337 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1338 seq_printf(s
, " | | ");
1340 seq_printf(s
, "||||");
1341 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
)
1342 seq_printf(s
, " | | ");
1343 seq_printf(s
, " | | | |\n");
1346 void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file
*s
)
1348 print_graph_headers_flags(s
, tracer_flags
.val
);
1351 void print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file
*s
, u32 flags
)
1353 struct trace_iterator
*iter
= s
->private;
1355 if (!(trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO
))
1358 if (trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
) {
1359 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1360 if (trace_empty(iter
))
1363 print_trace_header(s
, iter
);
1366 __print_graph_headers_flags(s
, flags
);
1369 void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1371 /* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
1372 struct fgraph_data
*data
;
1375 iter
->private = NULL
;
1377 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1381 data
->cpu_data
= alloc_percpu(struct fgraph_cpu_data
);
1382 if (!data
->cpu_data
)
1385 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1386 pid_t
*pid
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->last_pid
);
1387 int *depth
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth
);
1388 int *ignore
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
);
1389 int *depth_irq
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth_irq
);
1397 iter
->private = data
;
1404 pr_warning("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
1407 void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1409 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1412 free_percpu(data
->cpu_data
);
1417 static int func_graph_set_flag(u32 old_flags
, u32 bit
, int set
)
1419 if (bit
== TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
)
1420 ftrace_graph_skip_irqs
= !set
;
1425 static struct trace_event_functions graph_functions
= {
1426 .trace
= print_graph_function_event
,
1429 static struct trace_event graph_trace_entry_event
= {
1430 .type
= TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
,
1431 .funcs
= &graph_functions
,
1434 static struct trace_event graph_trace_ret_event
= {
1435 .type
= TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
1436 .funcs
= &graph_functions
1439 static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly
= {
1440 .name
= "function_graph",
1441 .open
= graph_trace_open
,
1442 .pipe_open
= graph_trace_open
,
1443 .close
= graph_trace_close
,
1444 .pipe_close
= graph_trace_close
,
1445 .wait_pipe
= poll_wait_pipe
,
1446 .init
= graph_trace_init
,
1447 .reset
= graph_trace_reset
,
1448 .print_line
= print_graph_function
,
1449 .print_header
= print_graph_headers
,
1450 .flags
= &tracer_flags
,
1451 .set_flag
= func_graph_set_flag
,
1452 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
1453 .selftest
= trace_selftest_startup_function_graph
,
1457 static __init
int init_graph_trace(void)
1459 max_bytes_for_cpu
= snprintf(NULL
, 0, "%d", nr_cpu_ids
- 1);
1461 if (!register_ftrace_event(&graph_trace_entry_event
)) {
1462 pr_warning("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1466 if (!register_ftrace_event(&graph_trace_ret_event
)) {
1467 pr_warning("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1471 return register_tracer(&graph_trace
);
1474 device_initcall(init_graph_trace
);