fput: turn "list_head delayed_fput_list" into llist_head
[linux-2.6.git] / sound / pci / es1968.c
blob5e2ec9687731119d80ebc5994b2bdb8fcec06c0d
1 /*
2 * Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
3 * Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
4 * Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5 *
6 * Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
7 * Alan Cox OSS Driver
8 * Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
10 * TODO:
11 * Perhaps Synth
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 * Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
30 * Hardware Description
32 * A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a
33 * codec or 2. In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
34 * Wavecache. The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
35 * channels. They can take data from a number of sources and perform
36 * basic encodings of the data. The wavecache is a storehouse for
37 * PCM data. Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
38 * APUs. The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
39 * to release docs on. Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
40 * until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
41 * encoding. The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs,
42 * but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
43 * part?) wired to them. The only real difference in the Maestro
44 * families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
45 * the ASSP, and initialization differences.
47 * Driver Operation
49 * We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
50 * mixers in the codecs. There are 64 APUs. We assign 6 to each
51 * /dev/dsp? device. 2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
52 * input.
54 * Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
55 * 3 basic functions. For playback we use them to convert PCM
56 * data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
57 * is handed to the codec. One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
58 * When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
59 * decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
61 * For record we still use the old overly mono system. For each in
62 * coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
63 * APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
64 * the wavecache and PCI. If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
65 * software. The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
66 * to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
68 * The wavecache makes our life even more fun. First off, it can
69 * only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
70 * useless on quite a few architectures. Secondly, its insane.
71 * It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
72 * But that doesn't really work. You can only use 1 region. So all our
73 * allocations have to be in 4meg of each other. Booo. Hiss.
74 * So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
75 * the number of dsps to provide. All their buffer space is allocated
76 * on open time. The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
77 * power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
78 * 512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches. This ends up
79 * wasting quite a bit of memory. The only fixes I can see would be
80 * getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
81 * just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
83 * The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
84 * nearly all register accesses. We have the main register indirection
85 * like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc. Then we have beasts
86 * like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
87 * the main maestro indirection. Ouch. We spinlock around the actual
88 * ports on a per card basis. This means spinlock activity at each IO
89 * operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical
90 * paths and it makes the code far easier to follow. Interrupts are
91 * blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
92 * get at some of them :(. The mixer interface doesn't, however.
93 * We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
94 * places.
97 #include <asm/io.h>
98 #include <linux/delay.h>
99 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
100 #include <linux/init.h>
101 #include <linux/pci.h>
102 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
103 #include <linux/slab.h>
104 #include <linux/gameport.h>
105 #include <linux/module.h>
106 #include <linux/mutex.h>
107 #include <linux/input.h>
109 #include <sound/core.h>
110 #include <sound/pcm.h>
111 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
112 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
113 #include <sound/initval.h>
115 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
116 #include <sound/tea575x-tuner.h>
117 #endif
119 #define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
120 #define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
122 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
123 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
124 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
125 "{ESS,Maestro 2},"
126 "{ESS,Maestro 1},"
127 "{TerraTec,DMX}}");
129 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
130 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
131 #endif
133 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 1-MAX */
134 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
135 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
136 static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
137 static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
138 static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
139 static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
140 static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
141 static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
142 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
143 static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
144 #endif
145 static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
147 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
148 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
149 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
150 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
151 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
152 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
153 module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
154 MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
155 module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
156 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
157 module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
158 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
159 module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard. (0 = auto-detect)");
161 module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management. (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
163 module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
164 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401. (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
165 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
166 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
168 #endif
169 module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
170 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
174 #define NR_APUS 64
175 #define NR_APU_REGS 16
177 /* NEC Versas ? */
178 #define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 0x80581033
179 #define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2 0x803c1033
181 /* Mode Flags */
182 #define ESS_FMT_STEREO 0x01
183 #define ESS_FMT_16BIT 0x02
185 #define DAC_RUNNING 1
186 #define ADC_RUNNING 2
188 /* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
190 #define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO 0x8000
191 #define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ 0x4000
192 #define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS 0x0020
193 #define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE 0x0010
194 #define MPU401_IO_ENABLE 0x0008
195 #define GAME_IO_ENABLE 0x0004
196 #define FM_IO_ENABLE 0x0002
197 #define SB_IO_ENABLE 0x0001
199 /* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
201 #define PIC_SNOOP1 0x4000
202 #define PIC_SNOOP2 0x2000
203 #define SAFEGUARD 0x0800
204 #define DMA_CLEAR 0x0700
205 #define DMA_DDMA 0x0000
206 #define DMA_TDMA 0x0100
207 #define DMA_PCPCI 0x0200
208 #define POST_WRITE 0x0080
209 #define PCI_TIMING 0x0040
210 #define SWAP_LR 0x0020
211 #define SUBTR_DECODE 0x0002
213 /* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
215 #define SPDIF_CONFB 0x0100
216 #define HWV_CONFB 0x0080
217 #define DEBOUNCE 0x0040
218 #define GPIO_CONFB 0x0020
219 #define CHI_CONFB 0x0010
220 #define IDMA_CONFB 0x0008 /*undoc */
221 #define MIDI_FIX 0x0004 /*undoc */
222 #define IRQ_TO_ISA 0x0001 /*undoc */
224 /* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
225 #define RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK 0x0003
226 #define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION 0x0008
227 #define RINGB_EN_SPDIF 0x0010
228 #define RINGB_EN_2CODEC 0x0020
229 #define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL 0x0040
231 /* ****Port Addresses**** */
233 /* Write & Read */
234 #define ESM_INDEX 0x02
235 #define ESM_DATA 0x00
237 /* AC97 + RingBus */
238 #define ESM_AC97_INDEX 0x30
239 #define ESM_AC97_DATA 0x32
240 #define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST 0x34
241 #define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A 0x36
242 #define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B 0x38
243 #define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO 0x3A
245 /* WaveCache*/
246 #define WC_INDEX 0x10
247 #define WC_DATA 0x12
248 #define WC_CONTROL 0x14
250 /* ASSP*/
251 #define ASSP_INDEX 0x80
252 #define ASSP_MEMORY 0x82
253 #define ASSP_DATA 0x84
254 #define ASSP_CONTROL_A 0xA2
255 #define ASSP_CONTROL_B 0xA4
256 #define ASSP_CONTROL_C 0xA6
257 #define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX 0xA8
258 #define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA 0xAA
259 #define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ 0xAC
260 /* Midi */
261 #define ESM_MPU401_PORT 0x98
262 /* Others */
263 #define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ 0x18
265 #define IDR0_DATA_PORT 0x00
266 #define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER 0x01
267 #define IDR2_CRAM_DATA 0x02
268 #define IDR3_WAVE_DATA 0x03
269 #define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW 0x04
270 #define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI 0x05
271 #define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL 0x06
272 #define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM 0x07
274 #define WRITEABLE_MAP 0xEFFFFF
275 #define READABLE_MAP 0x64003F
277 /* PCI Register */
279 #define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
280 #define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND 0x54
281 #define ESM_CONFIG_A 0x50
282 #define ESM_CONFIG_B 0x52
283 #define ESM_DDMA 0x60
285 /* Bob Bits */
286 #define ESM_BOB_ENABLE 0x0001
287 #define ESM_BOB_START 0x0001
289 /* Host IRQ Control Bits */
290 #define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO 0x8000
291 #define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND 0x4000
292 #define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun 0x0100
293 #define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME 0x0040
294 #define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO 0x0030 /* What's that? */
295 #define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP 0x0010
296 #define ESM_HIRQ_DSIE 0x0004
297 #define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401 0x0002
298 #define ESM_HIRQ_SB 0x0001
300 /* Host IRQ Status Bits */
301 #define ESM_MPU401_IRQ 0x02
302 #define ESM_SB_IRQ 0x01
303 #define ESM_SOUND_IRQ 0x04
304 #define ESM_ASSP_IRQ 0x10
305 #define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ 0x40
307 #define ESS_SYSCLK 50000000
308 #define ESM_BOB_FREQ 200
309 #define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX 800
311 #define ESM_FREQ_ESM1 (49152000L / 1024L) /* default rate 48000 */
312 #define ESM_FREQ_ESM2 (50000000L / 1024L)
314 /* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
315 #define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT 4
316 #define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK (0xf << 4)
317 #define ESM_APU_OFF 0x00
318 #define ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR 0x01 /* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
319 #define ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO 0x02 /* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
320 #define ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR 0x03 /* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
321 #define ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO 0x04 /* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
322 #define ESM_APU_8BITDIFF 0x05 /* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
323 #define ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY 0x06 /* Digital Delay Line */
324 #define ESM_APU_DUALTAP 0x07 /* Dual Tap Reader */
325 #define ESM_APU_CORRELATOR 0x08 /* Correlator */
326 #define ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER 0x09 /* Input Mixer */
327 #define ESM_APU_WAVETABLE 0x0A /* Wave Table Mode */
328 #define ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR 0x0B /* Sample Rate Convertor */
329 #define ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG 0x0C /* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
330 #define ESM_APU_RESERVED1 0x0D /* Reserved 1 */
331 #define ESM_APU_RESERVED2 0x0E /* Reserved 2 */
332 #define ESM_APU_RESERVED3 0x0F /* Reserved 3 */
334 /* reg 0x00 */
335 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT 0
336 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK (3 << 0)
337 /* APU Filtey Q Control */
338 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ 0x00
339 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ 0x03
341 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT 2
342 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK (3 << 2)
343 #define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT 8
344 #define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK (3 << 8)
345 #define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT 10
346 #define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK (3 << 10)
347 #define ESM_APU_END_CURVE (1 << 12)
348 #define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP (1 << 13)
349 #define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE (1 << 14)
351 /* reg 0x02 */
352 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT 0
353 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK (7 << 0)
354 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE (1 << 3)
355 #define ESM_APU_6dB (1 << 4)
356 #define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT (1 << 5)
357 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT 6
358 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK (3 << 6)
360 /* reg 0x03 */
361 #define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK 0x0fff
363 /* reg 0x04 */
364 #define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT 0
365 #define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK (0xff << 0)
366 #define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT 8 /* most 8bit of wave start offset */
367 #define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK (0xff << 8)
369 /* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
370 /* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
371 /* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
373 /* reg 0x08 */
374 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT 0
375 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK (0xff << 0)
376 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT 8
377 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK (0xf << 8)
378 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT 12
379 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK (0xf << 12)
381 /* reg 0x09 */
382 /* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
383 #define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT 8
384 #define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK (0xff << 8)
386 /* reg 0x0a */
387 #define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT 0
388 #define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK (0x3f << 0)
389 /* Polar Pan Control */
390 #define ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE 0x00
391 #define ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS 0x01
392 #define ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS 0x02
394 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT 8
395 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK (0xff << 8)
397 /* reg 0x0b */
398 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT 0
399 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK (0x7f << 0)
400 #define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A (1 << 7)
401 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT 8
402 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK (0x7f << 8)
403 #define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B (1 << 15)
405 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT 0
406 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK (0xf << 0)
407 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT 4
408 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK (0xf << 4)
409 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT 8
410 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK (0xff << 8)
412 /* reg 0x0c */
413 #define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT (1 << 6)
415 /* APU Filter Control */
416 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS 0x00
417 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS 0x01
418 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS 0x02
419 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS 0x03
420 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS 0x04
421 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF 0x05
423 /* APU ATFP Type */
424 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE 0x00
425 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO 0x01
426 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER 0x02
427 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN 0x03
429 /* APU ATFP Flags */
430 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF 0x00
431 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT 0x01
432 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE 0x02
433 #define ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS 0x03
436 /* capture mixing buffer size */
437 #define ESM_MEM_ALIGN 0x1000
438 #define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE 0x400
440 #define ESM_MODE_PLAY 0
441 #define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE 1
444 /* APU use in the driver */
445 enum snd_enum_apu_type {
446 ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
447 ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
448 ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
449 ESM_APU_FREE
452 /* chip type */
453 enum {
454 TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
457 /* DMA Hack! */
458 struct esm_memory {
459 struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
460 int empty; /* status */
461 struct list_head list;
464 /* Playback Channel */
465 struct esschan {
466 int running;
468 u8 apu[4];
469 u8 apu_mode[4];
471 /* playback/capture pcm buffer */
472 struct esm_memory *memory;
473 /* capture mixer buffer */
474 struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
476 unsigned int hwptr; /* current hw pointer in bytes */
477 unsigned int count; /* sample counter in bytes */
478 unsigned int dma_size; /* total buffer size in bytes */
479 unsigned int frag_size; /* period size in bytes */
480 unsigned int wav_shift;
481 u16 base[4]; /* offset for ptr */
483 /* stereo/16bit flag */
484 unsigned char fmt;
485 int mode; /* playback / capture */
487 int bob_freq; /* required timer frequency */
489 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
491 /* linked list */
492 struct list_head list;
494 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
495 u16 wc_map[4];
496 #endif
499 struct es1968 {
500 /* Module Config */
501 int total_bufsize; /* in bytes */
503 int playback_streams, capture_streams;
505 unsigned int clock; /* clock */
506 /* for clock measurement */
507 unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
508 unsigned int measure_apu;
509 unsigned int measure_lastpos;
510 unsigned int measure_count;
512 /* buffer */
513 struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
515 /* Resources... */
516 int irq;
517 unsigned long io_port;
518 int type;
519 struct pci_dev *pci;
520 struct snd_card *card;
521 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
522 int do_pm; /* power-management enabled */
524 /* DMA memory block */
525 struct list_head buf_list;
527 /* ALSA Stuff */
528 struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
529 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
531 spinlock_t reg_lock;
532 unsigned int in_suspend;
534 /* Maestro Stuff */
535 u16 maestro_map[32];
536 int bobclient; /* active timer instancs */
537 int bob_freq; /* timer frequency */
538 struct mutex memory_mutex; /* memory lock */
540 /* APU states */
541 unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
543 /* active substreams */
544 struct list_head substream_list;
545 spinlock_t substream_lock;
547 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
548 u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
549 #endif
551 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
552 struct gameport *gameport;
553 #endif
555 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
556 struct input_dev *input_dev;
557 char phys[64]; /* physical device path */
558 #else
559 struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
560 struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
561 #endif
562 struct work_struct hwvol_work;
564 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
565 struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
566 struct snd_tea575x tea;
567 unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
568 #endif
571 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
573 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_es1968_ids) = {
574 /* Maestro 1 */
575 { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
576 /* Maestro 2 */
577 { 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
578 /* Maestro 2E */
579 { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
580 { 0, }
583 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
585 /* *********************
586 * Low Level Funcs! *
587 *********************/
589 /* no spinlock */
590 static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
592 outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
593 outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
594 chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
597 static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
599 unsigned long flags;
600 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
601 __maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
602 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
605 /* no spinlock */
606 static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
608 if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
609 outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
610 chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
612 return chip->maestro_map[reg];
615 static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
617 unsigned long flags;
618 u16 result;
619 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
620 result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
621 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
622 return result;
625 /* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
626 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
628 int timeout = 100000;
630 while (timeout-- > 0) {
631 if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
632 return 0;
633 cond_resched();
635 snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
636 return 1; /* timeout */
639 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
641 int timeout = 100000;
643 while (timeout-- > 0) {
644 if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
645 return 0;
647 snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
648 return 1; /* timeout */
651 static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
653 struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
655 snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
657 /* Write the bus */
658 outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
659 /*msleep(1);*/
660 outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
661 /*msleep(1);*/
664 static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
666 u16 data = 0;
667 struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
669 snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
671 outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
672 /*msleep(1);*/
674 if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
675 data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
676 /*msleep(1);*/
679 return data;
682 /* no spinlock */
683 static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
685 int i;
686 __maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
687 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
688 if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
689 return;
690 snd_printd("es1968: APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
693 /* no spinlock */
694 static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
696 int i;
697 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
698 if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
699 return;
700 __maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
702 snd_printd("es1968: APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
705 /* no spinlock */
706 static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
708 if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
709 return;
710 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
711 chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
712 #endif
713 reg |= (channel << 4);
714 apu_index_set(chip, reg);
715 apu_data_set(chip, data);
718 static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
720 unsigned long flags;
721 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
722 __apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
723 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
726 static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
728 if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
729 return 0;
730 reg |= (channel << 4);
731 apu_index_set(chip, reg);
732 return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
735 static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
737 unsigned long flags;
738 u16 v;
739 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
740 v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
741 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
742 return v;
745 #if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
747 static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
749 unsigned long flags;
751 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
752 outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
753 outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
754 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
757 static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
759 unsigned long flags;
760 u32 value;
762 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
763 outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
764 value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
765 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
767 return value;
770 #endif
772 static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
774 unsigned long flags;
776 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
777 outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
778 outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
779 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
782 static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
784 unsigned long flags;
785 u16 value;
787 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
788 outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
789 value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
790 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
792 return value;
795 /* *******************
796 * Bob the Timer! *
797 *******************/
799 static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
801 u16 reg;
803 reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
804 reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
805 __maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
806 reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
807 reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
808 __maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
811 static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
813 int prescale;
814 int divide;
816 /* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
817 /* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
818 for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
819 if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
820 break;
822 /* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
823 divide = 1;
824 while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
825 prescale--;
826 divide <<= 1;
828 divide >>= 1;
830 /* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
831 for (; divide < 31; divide++)
832 if (chip->bob_freq >
833 ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
835 /* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
836 if (divide == 0) {
837 divide++;
838 if (prescale > 5)
839 prescale--;
840 } else if (divide > 1)
841 divide--;
843 __maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide); /* set reg */
845 /* Now set IDR 11/17 */
846 __maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
847 __maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
850 /* call with substream spinlock */
851 static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
853 chip->bobclient++;
854 if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
855 chip->bob_freq = freq;
856 snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
857 } else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
858 snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
859 chip->bob_freq = freq;
860 snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
864 /* call with substream spinlock */
865 static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
867 chip->bobclient--;
868 if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
869 snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
870 else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
871 /* check reduction of timer frequency */
872 int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
873 struct esschan *es;
874 list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
875 if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
876 max_freq = es->bob_freq;
878 if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
879 snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
880 chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
881 snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
886 static int
887 snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
888 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
890 /* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
891 int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
892 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
893 freq <<= 1;
894 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
895 freq <<= 1;
896 freq /= es->frag_size;
897 if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
898 freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
899 else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
900 freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
901 return freq;
905 /*************
906 * PCM Part *
907 *************/
909 static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
911 u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
912 #if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */
913 if (rate > 0x10000)
914 rate = 0x10000;
915 #endif
916 return rate;
919 /* get current pointer */
920 static inline unsigned int
921 snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
923 unsigned int offset;
925 offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
927 offset -= es->base[0];
929 return (offset & 0xFFFE); /* hardware is in words */
932 static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
934 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
935 (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
936 ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
937 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
940 /* spin lock held */
941 static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
943 /* set the APU mode */
944 __apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
945 (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
946 (mode << 4));
949 static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
951 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
952 __apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
953 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
954 if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
955 __apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
956 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
958 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
959 __apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
960 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
961 if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
962 __apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
963 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
966 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
969 static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
971 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
972 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
973 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
974 if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
975 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
976 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
978 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
981 /* set the wavecache control reg */
982 static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
983 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
985 u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
987 if (! capture) {
988 if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
989 tmpval |= 4; /* 8bit */
990 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
991 tmpval |= 2; /* stereo */
994 /* set the wavecache control reg */
995 wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
997 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
998 es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
999 #endif
1003 static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1004 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1006 u32 pa;
1007 int high_apu = 0;
1008 int channel, apu;
1009 int i, size;
1010 unsigned long flags;
1011 u32 freq;
1013 size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1015 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1016 high_apu++;
1018 for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1019 apu = es->apu[channel];
1021 snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1023 /* Offset to PCMBAR */
1024 pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1025 pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1026 pa >>= 1; /* words */
1028 pa |= 0x00400000; /* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1030 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1031 /* Enable stereo */
1032 if (channel)
1033 pa |= 0x00800000; /* (Bit 23) */
1034 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1035 pa >>= 1;
1038 /* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1039 on this left one */
1040 es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1042 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1043 apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1045 /* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1046 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1047 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1048 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1049 /* setting loop == sample len */
1050 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1052 /* clear effects/env.. */
1053 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1054 /* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1055 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1057 /* clear routing stuff */
1058 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1059 /* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1060 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1062 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1063 es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1064 else
1065 es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1067 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1068 /* set panning: left or right */
1069 /* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1070 Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1071 to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1072 and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1073 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1074 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1075 es->apu_mode[channel] += 1; /* stereo */
1076 } else
1077 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1080 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1081 /* clear WP interrupts */
1082 outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1083 /* enable WP ints */
1084 outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1085 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1087 freq = runtime->rate;
1088 /* set frequency */
1089 if (freq > 48000)
1090 freq = 48000;
1091 if (freq < 4000)
1092 freq = 4000;
1094 /* hmmm.. */
1095 if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1096 freq >>= 1;
1098 freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1100 /* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1101 snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1102 snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1106 static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1107 unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1108 int mode, int route)
1110 int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1112 es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1114 /* set the wavecache control reg */
1115 snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1117 /* Offset to PCMBAR */
1118 pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1119 pa >>= 1; /* words */
1121 /* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1122 on this left one */
1123 es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1124 pa |= 0x00400000; /* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1126 /* Begin loading the APU */
1127 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1128 apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1130 /* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1131 have different groups for different /dev/dsps.. */
1132 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1134 /* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1135 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1136 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1137 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1138 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1139 /* clear effects/env.. */
1140 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1141 /* amplitude now? sure. why not. */
1142 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1143 /* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1144 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1145 /* route input */
1146 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1147 /* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1148 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1151 static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1152 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1154 int size;
1155 u32 freq;
1156 unsigned long flags;
1158 size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1160 /* APU assignments:
1161 0 = mono/left SRC
1162 1 = right SRC
1163 2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1164 3 = right Input Mixer
1166 /* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1167 the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1168 and out to the real 'buffer'. ok. sure. */
1170 /* input mixer (left/mono) */
1171 /* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1172 init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1173 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1174 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1175 /* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1176 init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1177 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1178 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1179 /* input mixer (right) */
1180 init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1181 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1182 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1183 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1184 /* SRC (right) */
1185 init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1186 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1187 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1190 freq = runtime->rate;
1191 /* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1192 if (freq > 47999)
1193 freq = 47999;
1194 if (freq < 4000)
1195 freq = 4000;
1197 freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1199 /* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1200 snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1201 snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1203 /* fix mixer rate at 48khz. and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1204 freq = 0x10000;
1205 snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1206 snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1208 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1209 /* clear WP interrupts */
1210 outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1211 /* enable WP ints */
1212 outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1216 /*******************
1217 * ALSA Interface *
1218 *******************/
1220 static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1222 struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1223 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1224 struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1226 es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1227 es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1229 es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1230 es->fmt = 0;
1231 if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1232 es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1233 if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1234 es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1235 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1236 es->wav_shift++;
1238 es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1240 switch (es->mode) {
1241 case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1242 snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1243 break;
1244 case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1245 snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1246 break;
1249 return 0;
1252 static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1254 struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1255 struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1257 spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1258 switch (cmd) {
1259 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1260 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1261 if (es->running)
1262 break;
1263 snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1264 es->count = 0;
1265 es->hwptr = 0;
1266 snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1267 es->running = 1;
1268 break;
1269 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1270 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1271 if (! es->running)
1272 break;
1273 snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1274 es->running = 0;
1275 snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1276 break;
1278 spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1279 return 0;
1282 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1284 struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1285 struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1286 unsigned int ptr;
1288 ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1290 return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1293 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1294 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1295 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1296 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1297 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1298 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1299 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1300 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1301 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1302 .rate_min = 4000,
1303 .rate_max = 48000,
1304 .channels_min = 1,
1305 .channels_max = 2,
1306 .buffer_bytes_max = 65536,
1307 .period_bytes_min = 256,
1308 .period_bytes_max = 65536,
1309 .periods_min = 1,
1310 .periods_max = 1024,
1311 .fifo_size = 0,
1314 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1315 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1316 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1317 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1318 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1319 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1320 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1321 .formats = /*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1322 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1323 .rate_min = 4000,
1324 .rate_max = 48000,
1325 .channels_min = 1,
1326 .channels_max = 2,
1327 .buffer_bytes_max = 65536,
1328 .period_bytes_min = 256,
1329 .period_bytes_max = 65536,
1330 .periods_min = 1,
1331 .periods_max = 1024,
1332 .fifo_size = 0,
1335 /* *************************
1336 * DMA memory management *
1337 *************************/
1339 /* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1340 register :( */
1342 static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1344 int max_size = 0;
1345 struct esm_memory *buf;
1347 mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1348 list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1349 if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1350 max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1352 mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1353 if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1354 max_size = 127*1024;
1355 return max_size;
1358 /* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1359 static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1361 struct esm_memory *buf;
1363 size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1364 mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1365 list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1366 if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1367 goto __found;
1369 mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1370 return NULL;
1372 __found:
1373 if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1374 struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1375 if (chunk == NULL) {
1376 mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1377 return NULL;
1379 chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1380 chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1381 chunk->buf.area += size;
1382 chunk->buf.addr += size;
1383 chunk->empty = 1;
1384 buf->buf.bytes = size;
1385 list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1387 buf->empty = 0;
1388 mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1389 return buf;
1392 /* free a memory chunk */
1393 static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1395 struct esm_memory *chunk;
1397 mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1398 buf->empty = 1;
1399 if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1400 chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1401 if (chunk->empty) {
1402 chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1403 list_del(&buf->list);
1404 kfree(buf);
1405 buf = chunk;
1408 if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1409 chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1410 if (chunk->empty) {
1411 buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1412 list_del(&chunk->list);
1413 kfree(chunk);
1416 mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1419 static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1421 struct list_head *p;
1423 if (! chip->dma.area)
1424 return;
1425 snd_dma_reserve_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci));
1426 while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1427 struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1428 list_del(p);
1429 kfree(chunk);
1433 static int
1434 snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1436 int err;
1437 struct esm_memory *chunk;
1439 chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
1440 chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
1441 if (! snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci))) {
1442 err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1443 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1444 chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1445 if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1446 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1447 chip->total_bufsize);
1448 return -ENOMEM;
1450 if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1451 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1452 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1453 return -ENOMEM;
1457 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1458 /* allocate an empty chunk */
1459 chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1460 if (chunk == NULL) {
1461 snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1462 return -ENOMEM;
1464 memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1465 chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1466 chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1467 chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1468 chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1469 chunk->empty = 1;
1470 list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1472 return 0;
1475 /* setup the dma_areas */
1476 /* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1477 static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1478 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1480 struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1481 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1482 struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1483 int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1485 if (chan->memory) {
1486 if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1487 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1488 return 0;
1490 snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1492 chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1493 if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1494 // snd_printd("cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1495 return -ENOMEM;
1497 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1498 return 1; /* area was changed */
1501 /* remove dma areas if allocated */
1502 static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1504 struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1505 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1506 struct esschan *chan;
1508 if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1509 return 0;
1510 chan = runtime->private_data;
1511 if (chan->memory) {
1512 snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1513 chan->memory = NULL;
1515 return 0;
1520 * allocate APU pair
1522 static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1524 int apu;
1526 for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1527 if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1528 chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1529 chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1530 return apu;
1533 return -EBUSY;
1537 * release APU pair
1539 static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1541 chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1545 /******************
1546 * PCM open/close *
1547 ******************/
1549 static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1551 struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1552 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1553 struct esschan *es;
1554 int apu1;
1556 /* search 2 APUs */
1557 apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1558 if (apu1 < 0)
1559 return apu1;
1561 es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1562 if (!es) {
1563 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1564 return -ENOMEM;
1567 es->apu[0] = apu1;
1568 es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1569 es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1570 es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1571 es->running = 0;
1572 es->substream = substream;
1573 es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1575 runtime->private_data = es;
1576 runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1577 runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1578 calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1580 spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1581 list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1582 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1584 return 0;
1587 static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1589 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1590 struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1591 struct esschan *es;
1592 int apu1, apu2;
1594 apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1595 if (apu1 < 0)
1596 return apu1;
1597 apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1598 if (apu2 < 0) {
1599 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1600 return apu2;
1603 es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1604 if (!es) {
1605 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1606 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1607 return -ENOMEM;
1610 es->apu[0] = apu1;
1611 es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1612 es->apu[2] = apu2;
1613 es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1614 es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1615 es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1616 es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1617 es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1618 es->running = 0;
1619 es->substream = substream;
1620 es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1622 /* get mixbuffer */
1623 if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1624 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1625 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1626 kfree(es);
1627 return -ENOMEM;
1629 memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1631 runtime->private_data = es;
1632 runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1633 runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1634 calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1635 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1637 spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1638 list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1639 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1641 return 0;
1644 static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1646 struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1647 struct esschan *es;
1649 if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1650 return 0;
1651 es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1652 spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1653 list_del(&es->list);
1654 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1655 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1656 kfree(es);
1658 return 0;
1661 static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1663 struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1664 struct esschan *es;
1666 if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1667 return 0;
1668 es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1669 spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1670 list_del(&es->list);
1671 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1672 snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1673 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1674 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1675 kfree(es);
1677 return 0;
1680 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1681 .open = snd_es1968_playback_open,
1682 .close = snd_es1968_playback_close,
1683 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1684 .hw_params = snd_es1968_hw_params,
1685 .hw_free = snd_es1968_hw_free,
1686 .prepare = snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1687 .trigger = snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1688 .pointer = snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1691 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1692 .open = snd_es1968_capture_open,
1693 .close = snd_es1968_capture_close,
1694 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1695 .hw_params = snd_es1968_hw_params,
1696 .hw_free = snd_es1968_hw_free,
1697 .prepare = snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1698 .trigger = snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1699 .pointer = snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1704 * measure clock
1706 #define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE 16768 /* enough large for a single shot */
1708 static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1710 int i, apu;
1711 unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1712 struct esm_memory *memory;
1713 struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
1715 if (chip->clock == 0)
1716 chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1718 /* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1719 if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
1720 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1721 return;
1723 if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
1724 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n", chip->clock);
1725 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1726 return;
1729 memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1731 wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1733 pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1734 pa |= 0x00400000; /* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1736 /* initialize apu */
1737 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1738 apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1740 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1741 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1742 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1743 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1744 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1745 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1746 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1747 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1748 apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1749 spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1750 outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1751 outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1752 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1754 snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1756 chip->in_measurement = 1;
1757 chip->measure_apu = apu;
1758 spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1759 snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1760 __apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1761 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1762 do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
1763 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1764 msleep(50);
1765 spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1766 offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1767 do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
1768 snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1769 snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1770 chip->in_measurement = 0;
1771 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1773 /* check the current position */
1774 offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1775 offset &= 0xfffe;
1776 offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1778 t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
1779 t *= 1000000;
1780 if (stop_time.tv_usec < start_time.tv_usec)
1781 t -= start_time.tv_usec - stop_time.tv_usec;
1782 else
1783 t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
1784 if (t == 0) {
1785 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
1786 } else {
1787 offset *= 1000;
1788 offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1789 if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1790 if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1791 chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1793 printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1795 snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1796 snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1803 static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1805 struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1806 snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1807 esm->pcm = NULL;
1810 static int
1811 snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1813 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1814 int err;
1816 /* get DMA buffer */
1817 if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
1818 return err;
1820 /* set PCMBAR */
1821 wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1822 wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1823 wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1824 wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1826 if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1827 chip->playback_streams,
1828 chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
1829 return err;
1831 pcm->private_data = chip;
1832 pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1834 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1835 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1837 pcm->info_flags = 0;
1839 strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1841 chip->pcm = pcm;
1843 return 0;
1846 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1848 static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1850 unsigned int cp1;
1851 unsigned int cp2;
1852 unsigned int diff;
1854 cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1855 cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1856 diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1858 if (diff > 1)
1859 __maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1863 * update pointer
1865 static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1867 unsigned int hwptr;
1868 unsigned int diff;
1869 struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1871 if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1872 return;
1874 hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1875 hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1877 diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1879 es->hwptr = hwptr;
1880 es->count += diff;
1882 if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1883 spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1884 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1885 spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1886 es->count %= es->frag_size;
1890 /* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1891 (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1892 generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1893 of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1894 static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1896 struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1897 int x, val;
1899 /* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1900 based on differences from the default register
1901 values. */
1902 x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1903 /* Reset the volume control registers. */
1904 outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1905 outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1906 outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1907 outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1909 if (chip->in_suspend)
1910 return;
1912 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1913 if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1914 return;
1916 val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1917 switch (x) {
1918 case 0x88:
1919 /* mute */
1920 val ^= 0x8000;
1921 break;
1922 case 0xaa:
1923 /* volume up */
1924 if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1925 val--;
1926 if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1927 val -= 0x0100;
1928 break;
1929 case 0x66:
1930 /* volume down */
1931 if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1932 val++;
1933 if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1934 val += 0x0100;
1935 break;
1937 if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1938 snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1939 &chip->master_volume->id);
1940 #else
1941 if (!chip->input_dev)
1942 return;
1944 val = 0;
1945 switch (x) {
1946 case 0x88:
1947 /* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1948 interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1949 happens when pressing the mute button. */
1950 val = KEY_MUTE;
1951 break;
1952 case 0xaa:
1953 /* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1954 val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1955 break;
1956 case 0x66:
1957 /* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1958 val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1959 break;
1962 if (val) {
1963 input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1964 input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1965 input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1966 input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1968 #endif
1972 * interrupt handler
1974 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1976 struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1977 u32 event;
1979 if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
1980 return IRQ_NONE;
1982 outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1984 if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1985 schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1987 /* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1988 outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1990 if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1991 snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1994 if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1995 struct esschan *es;
1996 spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1997 list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1998 if (es->running) {
1999 snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
2000 if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
2001 snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
2004 spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
2005 if (chip->in_measurement) {
2006 unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
2007 if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
2008 chip->measure_count++;
2009 chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
2013 return IRQ_HANDLED;
2017 * Mixer stuff
2020 static int
2021 snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2023 struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2024 struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2025 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2026 struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2027 #endif
2028 int err;
2029 static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2030 .write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2031 .read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2034 if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
2035 return err;
2036 pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2038 memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2039 ac97.private_data = chip;
2040 if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
2041 return err;
2043 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2044 /* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2045 memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2046 elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2047 strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2048 chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2049 memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2050 elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2051 strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2052 chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2053 #endif
2055 return 0;
2059 * reset ac97 codec
2062 static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2064 unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2066 unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2067 unsigned short save_68;
2068 unsigned short w;
2069 unsigned int vend;
2071 /* save configuration */
2072 save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2074 //outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2075 /* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2076 outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2077 outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2079 /* disable ac link */
2080 outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2081 save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2082 pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w); /* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2083 pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2084 if (w & 1)
2085 save_68 |= 0x10;
2086 outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64); /* unmask gpio 0 */
2087 outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68); /* gpio write */
2088 outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60); /* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2089 udelay(20);
2090 outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60); /* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2091 msleep(20);
2093 outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68); /* now restore .. */
2094 outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2095 outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2096 outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2098 /* now the second codec */
2099 /* disable ac link */
2100 outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2101 outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64); /* unmask gpio 3 */
2102 save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2103 outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68); /* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2104 outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60); /* write 1 to gpio */
2105 udelay(20);
2106 outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60); /* write 9 to gpio */
2107 msleep(500);
2108 //outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2109 outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2110 outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2112 #if 0 /* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2113 snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trying software reset\n");
2114 /* try and do a software reset */
2115 outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2116 for (w = 0;; w++) {
2117 if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2118 if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2119 break;
2121 outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2122 if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2123 && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2124 break;
2125 outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2126 if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2127 && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2128 break;
2131 if (w > 10000) {
2132 outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37); /* do a software reset */
2133 msleep(500); /* oh my.. */
2134 outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2135 ioaddr + 0x37);
2136 udelay(1);
2137 outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2138 for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2139 if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2140 break;
2144 #endif
2145 if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2146 /* turn on external amp? */
2147 outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2148 outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2149 outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2152 /* restore.. */
2153 outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2155 /* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2156 First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2157 then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2158 outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2159 outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2160 outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2161 outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2162 outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2163 outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2164 outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2167 static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2169 /* Reset */
2170 outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2171 chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2172 udelay(10);
2173 outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2174 udelay(10);
2178 * initialize maestro chip
2180 static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2182 struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2183 int i;
2184 unsigned long iobase = chip->io_port;
2185 u16 w;
2186 u32 n;
2188 /* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2189 * we had no business messing with. We don't know enough
2190 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate,
2191 * etc. We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2192 * them unhappy. We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2193 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2194 * arise with broken BIOS implementations. screw 'em.
2195 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2196 * IRQs.
2199 /* Config Reg A */
2200 pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2202 w &= ~DMA_CLEAR; /* Clear DMA bits */
2203 w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2); /* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2204 w &= ~SAFEGUARD; /* Safeguard off */
2205 w |= POST_WRITE; /* Posted write */
2206 w |= PCI_TIMING; /* PCI timing on */
2207 /* XXX huh? claims to be reserved.. */
2208 w &= ~SWAP_LR; /* swap left/right
2209 seems to only have effect on SB
2210 Emulation */
2211 w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE; /* Subtractive decode off */
2213 pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2215 /* Config Reg B */
2217 pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2219 w &= ~(1 << 15); /* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2220 /* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2221 w &= ~(1 << 14); /* External clock */
2223 w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB; /* disable S/PDIF output */
2224 w |= HWV_CONFB; /* HWV on */
2225 w |= DEBOUNCE; /* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2226 w &= ~GPIO_CONFB; /* GPIO 4:5 */
2227 w |= CHI_CONFB; /* Disconnect from the CHI. Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2228 w &= ~IDMA_CONFB; /* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2229 w &= ~MIDI_FIX; /* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2230 w &= ~(1 << 1); /* reserved, always write 0 */
2231 w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA; /* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2233 pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2235 /* DDMA off */
2237 pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2238 w &= ~(1 << 0);
2239 pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2242 * Legacy mode
2245 pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2247 w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO; /* Disable Legacy Audio */
2248 w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ; /* Disable SIRQ */
2249 w &= ~(0x1f); /* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2251 pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2253 /* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2254 pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2255 w|=1<<2; /* Enable 978. */
2256 w|=1<<3; /* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2257 w&=~(1<<11); /* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2258 pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2260 /* Sound Reset */
2262 snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2265 * Ring Bus Setup
2268 /* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2269 outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2270 udelay(20);
2271 outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2272 udelay(20);
2275 * Reset the CODEC
2278 snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2280 /* Ring Bus Control B */
2282 n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2283 n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF; /* SPDIF off */
2284 //w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC; /* enable 2nd codec */
2285 outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2287 /* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2288 We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2289 outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2290 outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2291 outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2292 outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2294 /* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2295 regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2297 outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2298 outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A); /* M: Reserved bits... */
2299 outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C); /* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2302 * set up wavecache
2304 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2305 /* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2306 outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2307 outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2309 /* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2310 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2311 outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2312 outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2314 wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2315 (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2316 wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2317 wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2318 wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2319 wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2320 wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2321 wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2324 maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2325 /* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2326 /* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2327 maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2328 maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2329 maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2330 maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2331 maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2333 /* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2334 maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2335 (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2336 /* parallel out */
2337 maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2338 (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2340 maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2342 /* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off,
2343 enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2345 w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2347 w &= ~0xFA00; /* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2348 w |= 0xA000; /* reserved... I don't know */
2349 w &= ~0x0200; /* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2350 Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2351 w |= 0x0100; /* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2352 w |= 0x0080; /* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2353 w &= ~0x0060; /* Clear Wavtable Size */
2354 w |= 0x0020; /* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2355 /* Bit 4 is reserved */
2356 w &= ~0x000C; /* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2357 /* Bit 1 is reserved */
2358 w &= ~0x0001; /* Test Mode off */
2360 outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2362 /* Now clear the APU control ram */
2363 for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2364 for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2365 apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2370 /* Enable IRQ's */
2371 static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2373 unsigned short w;
2374 w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2375 if (chip->rmidi)
2376 w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2377 outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2378 outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2381 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2383 * PM support
2385 static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2387 struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2388 struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2389 struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2391 if (! chip->do_pm)
2392 return 0;
2394 chip->in_suspend = 1;
2395 cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2396 snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2397 snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
2398 snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2399 snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2401 pci_disable_device(pci);
2402 pci_save_state(pci);
2403 pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
2404 return 0;
2407 static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2409 struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2410 struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2411 struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2412 struct esschan *es;
2414 if (! chip->do_pm)
2415 return 0;
2417 /* restore all our config */
2418 pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2419 pci_restore_state(pci);
2420 if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2421 printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: pci_enable_device failed, "
2422 "disabling device\n");
2423 snd_card_disconnect(card);
2424 return -EIO;
2426 pci_set_master(pci);
2428 snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2430 /* need to restore the base pointers.. */
2431 if (chip->dma.addr) {
2432 /* set PCMBAR */
2433 wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2436 snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2438 /* restore ac97 state */
2439 snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2441 list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2442 switch (es->mode) {
2443 case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2444 snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2445 break;
2446 case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2447 snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2448 break;
2452 /* start timer again */
2453 if (chip->bobclient)
2454 snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2456 snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2457 chip->in_suspend = 0;
2458 return 0;
2461 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2462 #define ES1968_PM_OPS &es1968_pm
2463 #else
2464 #define ES1968_PM_OPS NULL
2465 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2467 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2468 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR 0x200
2469 static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2471 struct gameport *gp;
2472 struct resource *r;
2473 u16 val;
2475 if (!joystick[dev])
2476 return -ENODEV;
2478 r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
2479 if (!r)
2480 return -EBUSY;
2482 chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2483 if (!gp) {
2484 printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2485 release_and_free_resource(r);
2486 return -ENOMEM;
2489 pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2490 pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2492 gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2493 gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2494 gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2495 gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2496 gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2498 gameport_register_port(gp);
2500 return 0;
2503 static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2505 if (chip->gameport) {
2506 struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2508 gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2509 chip->gameport = NULL;
2511 release_and_free_resource(r);
2514 #else
2515 static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2516 static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2517 #endif
2519 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2520 static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2522 struct input_dev *input_dev;
2523 int err;
2525 input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2526 if (!input_dev)
2527 return -ENOMEM;
2529 snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2530 pci_name(chip->pci));
2532 input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2533 input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2534 input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2535 input_dev->id.vendor = chip->pci->vendor;
2536 input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2537 input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2539 __set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2540 __set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2541 __set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2542 __set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2544 err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2545 if (err) {
2546 input_free_device(input_dev);
2547 return err;
2550 chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2551 return 0;
2553 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2555 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2556 #define GPIO_DATA 0x60
2557 #define IO_MASK 4 /* mask register offset from GPIO_DATA
2558 bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2559 #define IO_DIR 8 /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2560 bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2562 /* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2563 struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2564 u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2565 char *name;
2568 static struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2569 { .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2570 { .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2573 #define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2574 (&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2577 static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2579 struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2580 struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2581 u16 val = 0;
2583 val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2584 val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK) ? (1 << gpio.clk) : 0;
2585 val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2587 outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2590 static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2592 struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2593 struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2594 u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2595 u8 ret = 0;
2597 if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2598 ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2599 if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2600 ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2602 return ret;
2605 static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2607 struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2608 unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2609 u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2610 struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2612 if (output) {
2613 outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2614 io + IO_MASK);
2615 outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2616 io + IO_DIR);
2617 } else {
2618 outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2619 io + IO_MASK);
2620 outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2621 | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2625 static struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2626 .set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2627 .get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2628 .set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2630 #endif
2632 static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2634 cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2635 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2636 if (chip->input_dev)
2637 input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2638 #endif
2640 if (chip->io_port) {
2641 if (chip->irq >= 0)
2642 synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2643 outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2644 outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2647 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2648 snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2649 v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2650 #endif
2652 if (chip->irq >= 0)
2653 free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2654 snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2655 pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2656 pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2657 kfree(chip);
2658 return 0;
2661 static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2663 struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2664 return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2667 struct ess_device_list {
2668 unsigned short type; /* chip type */
2669 unsigned short vendor; /* subsystem vendor id */
2672 static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] = {
2673 { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 }, /* Compaq Armada */
2674 { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2675 { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2676 { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2677 { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 }, /* HP omnibook 4150 */
2678 { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2679 { TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d }, /* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2680 { TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d }, /* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2683 static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] = {
2684 { TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2687 static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2688 struct pci_dev *pci,
2689 int total_bufsize,
2690 int play_streams,
2691 int capt_streams,
2692 int chip_type,
2693 int do_pm,
2694 int radio_nr,
2695 struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2697 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2698 .dev_free = snd_es1968_dev_free,
2700 struct es1968 *chip;
2701 int i, err;
2703 *chip_ret = NULL;
2705 /* enable PCI device */
2706 if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2707 return err;
2708 /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2709 if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2710 pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2711 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2712 pci_disable_device(pci);
2713 return -ENXIO;
2716 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2717 if (! chip) {
2718 pci_disable_device(pci);
2719 return -ENOMEM;
2722 /* Set Vars */
2723 chip->type = chip_type;
2724 spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2725 spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2726 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2727 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2728 mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2729 INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2730 chip->card = card;
2731 chip->pci = pci;
2732 chip->irq = -1;
2733 chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize; /* in bytes */
2734 chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2735 chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2737 if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2738 kfree(chip);
2739 pci_disable_device(pci);
2740 return err;
2742 chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2743 if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2744 KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2745 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2746 snd_es1968_free(chip);
2747 return -EBUSY;
2749 chip->irq = pci->irq;
2751 /* Clear Maestro_map */
2752 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2753 chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2755 /* Clear Apu Map */
2756 for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2757 chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2759 /* just to be sure */
2760 pci_set_master(pci);
2762 if (do_pm > 1) {
2763 /* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2764 unsigned short vend;
2765 pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2766 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2767 if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2768 vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2769 do_pm = 1;
2770 break;
2773 if (do_pm > 1) {
2774 /* not matched; disabling pm */
2775 printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: not attempting power management.\n");
2776 do_pm = 0;
2779 chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2781 snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2783 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2784 snd_es1968_free(chip);
2785 return err;
2788 snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2790 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2791 /* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2792 if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2793 goto no_radio;
2794 err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2795 if (err < 0) {
2796 snd_es1968_free(chip);
2797 return err;
2799 chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2800 chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2801 chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2802 chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2803 sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2804 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2805 chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2806 if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2807 snd_printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2808 get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2809 strlcpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2810 sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2811 break;
2814 no_radio:
2815 #endif
2817 *chip_ret = chip;
2819 return 0;
2825 static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2826 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2828 static int dev;
2829 struct snd_card *card;
2830 struct es1968 *chip;
2831 unsigned int i;
2832 int err;
2834 if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2835 return -ENODEV;
2836 if (!enable[dev]) {
2837 dev++;
2838 return -ENOENT;
2841 err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2842 if (err < 0)
2843 return err;
2845 if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2846 total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2847 if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2848 total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2849 if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2850 total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2851 pcm_substreams_p[dev],
2852 pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2853 pci_id->driver_data,
2854 use_pm[dev],
2855 radio_nr[dev],
2856 &chip)) < 0) {
2857 snd_card_free(card);
2858 return err;
2860 card->private_data = chip;
2862 switch (chip->type) {
2863 case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2864 strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2865 strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2866 break;
2867 case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2868 strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2869 strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2870 break;
2871 case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2872 strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2873 strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2874 break;
2877 if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2878 snd_card_free(card);
2879 return err;
2882 if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2883 snd_card_free(card);
2884 return err;
2887 if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2888 /* check the black list */
2889 unsigned short vend;
2890 pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2891 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2892 if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2893 vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2894 enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2895 break;
2899 if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2900 if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2901 chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2902 MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2903 MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2904 -1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
2905 printk(KERN_WARNING "es1968: skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2909 snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2911 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2912 err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2913 if (err)
2914 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Input device registration "
2915 "failed with error %i", err);
2916 #endif
2918 snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2920 chip->clock = clock[dev];
2921 if (! chip->clock)
2922 es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2924 sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2925 card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2927 if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2928 snd_card_free(card);
2929 return err;
2931 pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2932 dev++;
2933 return 0;
2936 static void snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2938 snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2941 static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2942 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2943 .id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2944 .probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2945 .remove = snd_es1968_remove,
2946 .driver = {
2947 .pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2951 module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);