4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/file.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * ext4 fs regular file handling primitives
17 * 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
18 * (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
21 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/path.h>
26 #include <linux/aio.h>
27 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
28 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
30 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
35 * Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different
36 * from ext4_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release
37 * gets called only when /all/ the files are closed.
39 static int ext4_release_file(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
41 if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode
, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE
)) {
42 ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode
);
43 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode
, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE
);
45 /* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */
46 if ((filp
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) &&
47 (atomic_read(&inode
->i_writecount
) == 1) &&
48 !EXT4_I(inode
)->i_reserved_data_blocks
)
50 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data_sem
);
51 ext4_discard_preallocations(inode
);
52 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data_sem
);
54 if (is_dx(inode
) && filp
->private_data
)
55 ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp
->private_data
);
60 void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode
*inode
)
62 wait_queue_head_t
*wq
= ext4_ioend_wq(inode
);
64 wait_event(*wq
, (atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_unwritten
) == 0));
68 * This tests whether the IO in question is block-aligned or not.
69 * Ext4 utilizes unwritten extents when hole-filling during direct IO, and they
70 * are converted to written only after the IO is complete. Until they are
71 * mapped, these blocks appear as holes, so dio_zero_block() will assume that
72 * it needs to zero out portions of the start and/or end block. If 2 AIO
73 * threads are at work on the same unwritten block, they must be synchronized
74 * or one thread will zero the other's data, causing corruption.
77 ext4_unaligned_aio(struct inode
*inode
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
78 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t pos
)
80 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
81 int blockmask
= sb
->s_blocksize
- 1;
82 size_t count
= iov_length(iov
, nr_segs
);
83 loff_t final_size
= pos
+ count
;
85 if (pos
>= inode
->i_size
)
88 if ((pos
& blockmask
) || (final_size
& blockmask
))
95 ext4_file_dio_write(struct kiocb
*iocb
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
96 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t pos
)
98 struct file
*file
= iocb
->ki_filp
;
99 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
100 struct blk_plug plug
;
101 int unaligned_aio
= 0;
104 size_t length
= iov_length(iov
, nr_segs
);
106 if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode
, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS
) &&
107 !is_sync_kiocb(iocb
))
108 unaligned_aio
= ext4_unaligned_aio(inode
, iov
, nr_segs
, pos
);
110 /* Unaligned direct AIO must be serialized; see comment above */
112 mutex_lock(ext4_aio_mutex(inode
));
113 ext4_unwritten_wait(inode
);
116 BUG_ON(iocb
->ki_pos
!= pos
);
118 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
119 blk_start_plug(&plug
);
121 iocb
->private = &overwrite
;
123 /* check whether we do a DIO overwrite or not */
124 if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode
) && !unaligned_aio
&&
125 !file
->f_mapping
->nrpages
&& pos
+ length
<= i_size_read(inode
)) {
126 struct ext4_map_blocks map
;
127 unsigned int blkbits
= inode
->i_blkbits
;
130 map
.m_lblk
= pos
>> blkbits
;
131 map
.m_len
= (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(pos
+ length
, blkbits
) >> blkbits
)
135 err
= ext4_map_blocks(NULL
, inode
, &map
, 0);
137 * 'err==len' means that all of blocks has been preallocated no
138 * matter they are initialized or not. For excluding
139 * uninitialized extents, we need to check m_flags. There are
140 * two conditions that indicate for initialized extents.
141 * 1) If we hit extent cache, EXT4_MAP_MAPPED flag is returned;
142 * 2) If we do a real lookup, non-flags are returned.
143 * So we should check these two conditions.
145 if (err
== len
&& (map
.m_flags
& EXT4_MAP_MAPPED
))
149 ret
= __generic_file_aio_write(iocb
, iov
, nr_segs
, &iocb
->ki_pos
);
150 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
152 if (ret
> 0 || ret
== -EIOCBQUEUED
) {
155 err
= generic_write_sync(file
, pos
, ret
);
156 if (err
< 0 && ret
> 0)
159 blk_finish_plug(&plug
);
162 mutex_unlock(ext4_aio_mutex(inode
));
168 ext4_file_write(struct kiocb
*iocb
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
169 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t pos
)
171 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(iocb
->ki_filp
);
175 * If we have encountered a bitmap-format file, the size limit
176 * is smaller than s_maxbytes, which is for extent-mapped files.
179 if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode
, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS
))) {
180 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
181 size_t length
= iov_length(iov
, nr_segs
);
183 if ((pos
> sbi
->s_bitmap_maxbytes
||
184 (pos
== sbi
->s_bitmap_maxbytes
&& length
> 0)))
187 if (pos
+ length
> sbi
->s_bitmap_maxbytes
) {
188 nr_segs
= iov_shorten((struct iovec
*)iov
, nr_segs
,
189 sbi
->s_bitmap_maxbytes
- pos
);
193 if (unlikely(iocb
->ki_filp
->f_flags
& O_DIRECT
))
194 ret
= ext4_file_dio_write(iocb
, iov
, nr_segs
, pos
);
196 ret
= generic_file_aio_write(iocb
, iov
, nr_segs
, pos
);
201 static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops
= {
202 .fault
= filemap_fault
,
203 .page_mkwrite
= ext4_page_mkwrite
,
204 .remap_pages
= generic_file_remap_pages
,
207 static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
209 struct address_space
*mapping
= file
->f_mapping
;
211 if (!mapping
->a_ops
->readpage
)
214 vma
->vm_ops
= &ext4_file_vm_ops
;
218 static int ext4_file_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
)
220 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
221 struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
222 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
= EXT4_I(inode
);
223 struct vfsmount
*mnt
= filp
->f_path
.mnt
;
227 if (unlikely(!(sbi
->s_mount_flags
& EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED
) &&
228 !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))) {
229 sbi
->s_mount_flags
|= EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED
;
231 * Sample where the filesystem has been mounted and
232 * store it in the superblock for sysadmin convenience
233 * when trying to sort through large numbers of block
234 * devices or filesystem images.
236 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
238 path
.dentry
= mnt
->mnt_root
;
239 cp
= d_path(&path
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
244 handle
= ext4_journal_start_sb(sb
, EXT4_HT_MISC
, 1);
246 return PTR_ERR(handle
);
247 err
= ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle
, sbi
->s_sbh
);
249 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
252 strlcpy(sbi
->s_es
->s_last_mounted
, cp
,
253 sizeof(sbi
->s_es
->s_last_mounted
));
254 ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle
, sb
);
255 ext4_journal_stop(handle
);
259 * Set up the jbd2_inode if we are opening the inode for
260 * writing and the journal is present
262 if (sbi
->s_journal
&& !ei
->jinode
&& (filp
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)) {
263 struct jbd2_inode
*jinode
= jbd2_alloc_inode(GFP_KERNEL
);
265 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
268 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
272 jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(ei
->jinode
, inode
);
275 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
276 if (unlikely(jinode
!= NULL
))
277 jbd2_free_inode(jinode
);
279 return dquot_file_open(inode
, filp
);
283 * Here we use ext4_map_blocks() to get a block mapping for a extent-based
284 * file rather than ext4_ext_walk_space() because we can introduce
285 * SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE for block-mapped and extent-mapped file at the same
286 * function. When extent status tree has been fully implemented, it will
287 * track all extent status for a file and we can directly use it to
288 * retrieve the offset for SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE.
292 * When we retrieve the offset for SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE, we would need to
293 * lookup page cache to check whether or not there has some data between
294 * [startoff, endoff] because, if this range contains an unwritten extent,
295 * we determine this extent as a data or a hole according to whether the
296 * page cache has data or not.
298 static int ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(struct inode
*inode
,
300 struct ext4_map_blocks
*map
,
304 unsigned int blkbits
;
312 blkbits
= inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
315 endoff
= (map
->m_lblk
+ map
->m_len
) << blkbits
;
317 index
= startoff
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
318 end
= endoff
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
320 pagevec_init(&pvec
, 0);
323 unsigned long nr_pages
;
325 num
= min_t(pgoff_t
, end
- index
, PAGEVEC_SIZE
);
326 nr_pages
= pagevec_lookup(&pvec
, inode
->i_mapping
, index
,
329 if (whence
== SEEK_DATA
)
332 BUG_ON(whence
!= SEEK_HOLE
);
334 * If this is the first time to go into the loop and
335 * offset is not beyond the end offset, it will be a
336 * hole at this offset
338 if (lastoff
== startoff
|| lastoff
< endoff
)
344 * If this is the first time to go into the loop and
345 * offset is smaller than the first page offset, it will be a
346 * hole at this offset.
348 if (lastoff
== startoff
&& whence
== SEEK_HOLE
&&
349 lastoff
< page_offset(pvec
.pages
[0])) {
354 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_pages
; i
++) {
355 struct page
*page
= pvec
.pages
[i
];
356 struct buffer_head
*bh
, *head
;
359 * If the current offset is not beyond the end of given
360 * range, it will be a hole.
362 if (lastoff
< endoff
&& whence
== SEEK_HOLE
&&
371 if (unlikely(page
->mapping
!= inode
->i_mapping
)) {
376 if (!page_has_buffers(page
)) {
381 if (page_has_buffers(page
)) {
382 lastoff
= page_offset(page
);
383 bh
= head
= page_buffers(page
);
385 if (buffer_uptodate(bh
) ||
386 buffer_unwritten(bh
)) {
387 if (whence
== SEEK_DATA
)
390 if (whence
== SEEK_HOLE
)
394 *offset
= max_t(loff_t
,
399 lastoff
+= bh
->b_size
;
400 bh
= bh
->b_this_page
;
401 } while (bh
!= head
);
404 lastoff
= page_offset(page
) + PAGE_SIZE
;
409 * The no. of pages is less than our desired, that would be a
412 if (nr_pages
< num
&& whence
== SEEK_HOLE
) {
418 index
= pvec
.pages
[i
- 1]->index
+ 1;
419 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
420 } while (index
<= end
);
423 pagevec_release(&pvec
);
428 * ext4_seek_data() retrieves the offset for SEEK_DATA.
430 static loff_t
ext4_seek_data(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, loff_t maxsize
)
432 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
433 struct ext4_map_blocks map
;
434 struct extent_status es
;
435 ext4_lblk_t start
, last
, end
;
436 loff_t dataoff
, isize
;
440 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
442 isize
= i_size_read(inode
);
443 if (offset
>= isize
) {
444 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
448 blkbits
= inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
449 start
= offset
>> blkbits
;
451 end
= isize
>> blkbits
;
456 map
.m_len
= end
- last
+ 1;
457 ret
= ext4_map_blocks(NULL
, inode
, &map
, 0);
458 if (ret
> 0 && !(map
.m_flags
& EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN
)) {
460 dataoff
= last
<< blkbits
;
465 * If there is a delay extent at this offset,
466 * it will be as a data.
468 ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode
, last
, last
, &es
);
469 if (es
.es_len
!= 0 && in_range(last
, es
.es_lblk
, es
.es_len
)) {
471 dataoff
= last
<< blkbits
;
476 * If there is a unwritten extent at this offset,
477 * it will be as a data or a hole according to page
478 * cache that has data or not.
480 if (map
.m_flags
& EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN
) {
482 unwritten
= ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode
, SEEK_DATA
,
489 dataoff
= last
<< blkbits
;
490 } while (last
<= end
);
492 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
497 if (dataoff
< 0 && !(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET
))
499 if (dataoff
> maxsize
)
502 if (dataoff
!= file
->f_pos
) {
503 file
->f_pos
= dataoff
;
511 * ext4_seek_hole() retrieves the offset for SEEK_HOLE.
513 static loff_t
ext4_seek_hole(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, loff_t maxsize
)
515 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
516 struct ext4_map_blocks map
;
517 struct extent_status es
;
518 ext4_lblk_t start
, last
, end
;
519 loff_t holeoff
, isize
;
523 mutex_lock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
525 isize
= i_size_read(inode
);
526 if (offset
>= isize
) {
527 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
531 blkbits
= inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
532 start
= offset
>> blkbits
;
534 end
= isize
>> blkbits
;
539 map
.m_len
= end
- last
+ 1;
540 ret
= ext4_map_blocks(NULL
, inode
, &map
, 0);
541 if (ret
> 0 && !(map
.m_flags
& EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN
)) {
543 holeoff
= last
<< blkbits
;
548 * If there is a delay extent at this offset,
549 * we will skip this extent.
551 ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode
, last
, last
, &es
);
552 if (es
.es_len
!= 0 && in_range(last
, es
.es_lblk
, es
.es_len
)) {
553 last
= es
.es_lblk
+ es
.es_len
;
554 holeoff
= last
<< blkbits
;
559 * If there is a unwritten extent at this offset,
560 * it will be as a data or a hole according to page
561 * cache that has data or not.
563 if (map
.m_flags
& EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN
) {
565 unwritten
= ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode
, SEEK_HOLE
,
569 holeoff
= last
<< blkbits
;
576 } while (last
<= end
);
578 mutex_unlock(&inode
->i_mutex
);
583 if (holeoff
< 0 && !(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET
))
585 if (holeoff
> maxsize
)
588 if (holeoff
!= file
->f_pos
) {
589 file
->f_pos
= holeoff
;
597 * ext4_llseek() handles both block-mapped and extent-mapped maxbytes values
598 * by calling generic_file_llseek_size() with the appropriate maxbytes
601 loff_t
ext4_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
603 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
606 if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode
, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS
)))
607 maxbytes
= EXT4_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_bitmap_maxbytes
;
609 maxbytes
= inode
->i_sb
->s_maxbytes
;
615 return generic_file_llseek_size(file
, offset
, whence
,
616 maxbytes
, i_size_read(inode
));
618 return ext4_seek_data(file
, offset
, maxbytes
);
620 return ext4_seek_hole(file
, offset
, maxbytes
);
626 const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations
= {
627 .llseek
= ext4_llseek
,
628 .read
= do_sync_read
,
629 .write
= do_sync_write
,
630 .aio_read
= generic_file_aio_read
,
631 .aio_write
= ext4_file_write
,
632 .unlocked_ioctl
= ext4_ioctl
,
634 .compat_ioctl
= ext4_compat_ioctl
,
636 .mmap
= ext4_file_mmap
,
637 .open
= ext4_file_open
,
638 .release
= ext4_release_file
,
639 .fsync
= ext4_sync_file
,
640 .splice_read
= generic_file_splice_read
,
641 .splice_write
= generic_file_splice_write
,
642 .fallocate
= ext4_fallocate
,
645 const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations
= {
646 .setattr
= ext4_setattr
,
647 .getattr
= ext4_getattr
,
648 .setxattr
= generic_setxattr
,
649 .getxattr
= generic_getxattr
,
650 .listxattr
= ext4_listxattr
,
651 .removexattr
= generic_removexattr
,
652 .get_acl
= ext4_get_acl
,
653 .fiemap
= ext4_fiemap
,