i2c-mpc: Do not generate STOP after read.
[linux-2.6.git] / drivers / net / znet.c
blobb42347333750afcdf67d9347e8c9c4e88c28cad4
1 /* znet.c: An Zenith Z-Note ethernet driver for linux. */
3 /*
4 Written by Donald Becker.
6 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com.
7 This driver is based on the Linux skeleton driver. The copyright of the
8 skeleton driver is held by the United States Government, as represented
9 by DIRNSA, and it is released under the GPL.
11 Thanks to Mike Hollick for alpha testing and suggestions.
13 References:
14 The Crynwr packet driver.
16 "82593 CSMA/CD Core LAN Controller" Intel datasheet, 1992
17 Intel Microcommunications Databook, Vol. 1, 1990.
18 As usual with Intel, the documentation is incomplete and inaccurate.
19 I had to read the Crynwr packet driver to figure out how to actually
20 use the i82593, and guess at what register bits matched the loosely
21 related i82586.
23 Theory of Operation
25 The i82593 used in the Zenith Z-Note series operates using two(!) slave
26 DMA channels, one interrupt, and one 8-bit I/O port.
28 While there several ways to configure '593 DMA system, I chose the one
29 that seemed commensurate with the highest system performance in the face
30 of moderate interrupt latency: Both DMA channels are configured as
31 recirculating ring buffers, with one channel (#0) dedicated to Rx and
32 the other channel (#1) to Tx and configuration. (Note that this is
33 different than the Crynwr driver, where the Tx DMA channel is initialized
34 before each operation. That approach simplifies operation and Tx error
35 recovery, but requires additional I/O in normal operation and precludes
36 transmit buffer chaining.)
38 Both rings are set to 8192 bytes using {TX,RX}_RING_SIZE. This provides
39 a reasonable ring size for Rx, while simplifying DMA buffer allocation --
40 DMA buffers must not cross a 128K boundary. (In truth the size selection
41 was influenced by my lack of '593 documentation. I thus was constrained
42 to use the Crynwr '593 initialization table, which sets the Rx ring size
43 to 8K.)
45 Despite my usual low opinion about Intel-designed parts, I must admit
46 that the bulk data handling of the i82593 is a good design for
47 an integrated system, like a laptop, where using two slave DMA channels
48 doesn't pose a problem. I still take issue with using only a single I/O
49 port. In the same controlled environment there are essentially no
50 limitations on I/O space, and using multiple locations would eliminate
51 the need for multiple operations when looking at status registers,
52 setting the Rx ring boundary, or switching to promiscuous mode.
54 I also question Zenith's selection of the '593: one of the advertised
55 advantages of earlier Intel parts was that if you figured out the magic
56 initialization incantation you could use the same part on many different
57 network types. Zenith's use of the "FriendlyNet" (sic) connector rather
58 than an on-board transceiver leads me to believe that they were planning
59 to take advantage of this. But, uhmmm, the '593 omits all but ethernet
60 functionality from the serial subsystem.
63 /* 10/2002
65 o Resurected for Linux 2.5+ by Marc Zyngier <maz@wild-wind.fr.eu.org> :
67 - Removed strange DMA snooping in znet_sent_packet, which lead to
68 TX buffer corruption on my laptop.
69 - Use init_etherdev stuff.
70 - Use kmalloc-ed DMA buffers.
71 - Use as few global variables as possible.
72 - Use proper resources management.
73 - Use wireless/i82593.h as much as possible (structure, constants)
74 - Compiles as module or build-in.
75 - Now survives unplugging/replugging cable.
77 Some code was taken from wavelan_cs.
79 Tested on a vintage Zenith Z-Note 433Lnp+. Probably broken on
80 anything else. Testers (and detailed bug reports) are welcome :-).
82 o TODO :
84 - Properly handle multicast
85 - Understand why some traffic patterns add a 1s latency...
88 #include <linux/module.h>
89 #include <linux/kernel.h>
90 #include <linux/string.h>
91 #include <linux/errno.h>
92 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
93 #include <linux/ioport.h>
94 #include <linux/init.h>
95 #include <linux/delay.h>
96 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
97 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
98 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
99 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
100 #include <linux/bitops.h>
102 #include <asm/system.h>
103 #include <asm/io.h>
104 #include <asm/dma.h>
106 /* This include could be elsewhere, since it is not wireless specific */
107 #include "wireless/i82593.h"
109 static char version[] __initdata = "znet.c:v1.02 9/23/94 becker@scyld.com\n";
111 #ifndef ZNET_DEBUG
112 #define ZNET_DEBUG 1
113 #endif
114 static unsigned int znet_debug = ZNET_DEBUG;
115 module_param (znet_debug, int, 0);
116 MODULE_PARM_DESC (znet_debug, "ZNet debug level");
117 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
119 /* The DMA modes we need aren't in <dma.h>. */
120 #define DMA_RX_MODE 0x14 /* Auto init, I/O to mem, ++, demand. */
121 #define DMA_TX_MODE 0x18 /* Auto init, Mem to I/O, ++, demand. */
122 #define dma_page_eq(ptr1, ptr2) ((long)(ptr1)>>17 == (long)(ptr2)>>17)
123 #define RX_BUF_SIZE 8192
124 #define TX_BUF_SIZE 8192
125 #define DMA_BUF_SIZE (RX_BUF_SIZE + 16) /* 8k + 16 bytes for trailers */
127 #define TX_TIMEOUT 10
129 struct znet_private {
130 int rx_dma, tx_dma;
131 spinlock_t lock;
132 short sia_base, sia_size, io_size;
133 struct i82593_conf_block i593_init;
134 /* The starting, current, and end pointers for the packet buffers. */
135 ushort *rx_start, *rx_cur, *rx_end;
136 ushort *tx_start, *tx_cur, *tx_end;
137 ushort tx_buf_len; /* Tx buffer length, in words. */
140 /* Only one can be built-in;-> */
141 static struct net_device *znet_dev;
143 struct netidblk {
144 char magic[8]; /* The magic number (string) "NETIDBLK" */
145 unsigned char netid[8]; /* The physical station address */
146 char nettype, globalopt;
147 char vendor[8]; /* The machine vendor and product name. */
148 char product[8];
149 char irq1, irq2; /* Interrupts, only one is currently used. */
150 char dma1, dma2;
151 short dma_mem_misc[8]; /* DMA buffer locations (unused in Linux). */
152 short iobase1, iosize1;
153 short iobase2, iosize2; /* Second iobase unused. */
154 char driver_options; /* Misc. bits */
155 char pad;
158 static int znet_open(struct net_device *dev);
159 static netdev_tx_t znet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
160 struct net_device *dev);
161 static irqreturn_t znet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
162 static void znet_rx(struct net_device *dev);
163 static int znet_close(struct net_device *dev);
164 static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev);
165 static void update_stop_hit(short ioaddr, unsigned short rx_stop_offset);
166 static void znet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *dev);
168 /* Request needed resources */
169 static int znet_request_resources (struct net_device *dev)
171 struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
173 if (request_irq (dev->irq, &znet_interrupt, 0, "ZNet", dev))
174 goto failed;
175 if (request_dma (znet->rx_dma, "ZNet rx"))
176 goto free_irq;
177 if (request_dma (znet->tx_dma, "ZNet tx"))
178 goto free_rx_dma;
179 if (!request_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size, "ZNet SIA"))
180 goto free_tx_dma;
181 if (!request_region (dev->base_addr, znet->io_size, "ZNet I/O"))
182 goto free_sia;
184 return 0; /* Happy ! */
186 free_sia:
187 release_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size);
188 free_tx_dma:
189 free_dma (znet->tx_dma);
190 free_rx_dma:
191 free_dma (znet->rx_dma);
192 free_irq:
193 free_irq (dev->irq, dev);
194 failed:
195 return -1;
198 static void znet_release_resources (struct net_device *dev)
200 struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
202 release_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size);
203 release_region (dev->base_addr, znet->io_size);
204 free_dma (znet->tx_dma);
205 free_dma (znet->rx_dma);
206 free_irq (dev->irq, dev);
209 /* Keep the magical SIA stuff in a single function... */
210 static void znet_transceiver_power (struct net_device *dev, int on)
212 struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
213 unsigned char v;
215 /* Turn on/off the 82501 SIA, using zenith-specific magic. */
216 /* Select LAN control register */
217 outb(0x10, znet->sia_base);
219 if (on)
220 v = inb(znet->sia_base + 1) | 0x84;
221 else
222 v = inb(znet->sia_base + 1) & ~0x84;
224 outb(v, znet->sia_base+1); /* Turn on/off LAN power (bit 2). */
227 /* Init the i82593, with current promisc/mcast configuration.
228 Also used from hardware_init. */
229 static void znet_set_multicast_list (struct net_device *dev)
231 struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
232 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
233 struct i82593_conf_block *cfblk = &znet->i593_init;
235 memset(cfblk, 0x00, sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block));
237 /* The configuration block. What an undocumented nightmare.
238 The first set of values are those suggested (without explanation)
239 for ethernet in the Intel 82586 databook. The rest appear to be
240 completely undocumented, except for cryptic notes in the Crynwr
241 packet driver. This driver uses the Crynwr values verbatim. */
243 /* maz : Rewritten to take advantage of the wanvelan includes.
244 At least we have names, not just blind values */
246 /* Byte 0 */
247 cfblk->fifo_limit = 10; /* = 16 B rx and 80 B tx fifo thresholds */
248 cfblk->forgnesi = 0; /* 0=82C501, 1=AMD7992B compatibility */
249 cfblk->fifo_32 = 1;
250 cfblk->d6mod = 0; /* Run in i82593 advanced mode */
251 cfblk->throttle_enb = 1;
253 /* Byte 1 */
254 cfblk->throttle = 8; /* Continuous w/interrupts, 128-clock DMA. */
255 cfblk->cntrxint = 0; /* enable continuous mode receive interrupts */
256 cfblk->contin = 1; /* enable continuous mode */
258 /* Byte 2 */
259 cfblk->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
260 cfblk->acloc = 1; /* Disable source addr insertion by i82593 */
261 cfblk->preamb_len = 2; /* 8 bytes preamble */
262 cfblk->loopback = 0; /* Loopback off */
264 /* Byte 3 */
265 cfblk->lin_prio = 0; /* Default priorities & backoff methods. */
266 cfblk->tbofstop = 0;
267 cfblk->exp_prio = 0;
268 cfblk->bof_met = 0;
270 /* Byte 4 */
271 cfblk->ifrm_spc = 6; /* 96 bit times interframe spacing */
273 /* Byte 5 */
274 cfblk->slottim_low = 0; /* 512 bit times slot time (low) */
276 /* Byte 6 */
277 cfblk->slottim_hi = 2; /* 512 bit times slot time (high) */
278 cfblk->max_retr = 15; /* 15 collisions retries */
280 /* Byte 7 */
281 cfblk->prmisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? 1 : 0); /* Promiscuous mode */
282 cfblk->bc_dis = 0; /* Enable broadcast reception */
283 cfblk->crs_1 = 0; /* Don't transmit without carrier sense */
284 cfblk->nocrc_ins = 0; /* i82593 generates CRC */
285 cfblk->crc_1632 = 0; /* 32-bit Autodin-II CRC */
286 cfblk->crs_cdt = 0; /* CD not to be interpreted as CS */
288 /* Byte 8 */
289 cfblk->cs_filter = 0; /* CS is recognized immediately */
290 cfblk->crs_src = 0; /* External carrier sense */
291 cfblk->cd_filter = 0; /* CD is recognized immediately */
293 /* Byte 9 */
294 cfblk->min_fr_len = ETH_ZLEN >> 2; /* Minimum frame length */
296 /* Byte A */
297 cfblk->lng_typ = 1; /* Type/length checks OFF */
298 cfblk->lng_fld = 1; /* Disable 802.3 length field check */
299 cfblk->rxcrc_xf = 1; /* Don't transfer CRC to memory */
300 cfblk->artx = 1; /* Disable automatic retransmission */
301 cfblk->sarec = 1; /* Disable source addr trig of CD */
302 cfblk->tx_jabber = 0; /* Disable jabber jam sequence */
303 cfblk->hash_1 = 1; /* Use bits 0-5 in mc address hash */
304 cfblk->lbpkpol = 0; /* Loopback pin active high */
306 /* Byte B */
307 cfblk->fdx = 0; /* Disable full duplex operation */
309 /* Byte C */
310 cfblk->dummy_6 = 0x3f; /* all ones, Default multicast addresses & backoff. */
311 cfblk->mult_ia = 0; /* No multiple individual addresses */
312 cfblk->dis_bof = 0; /* Disable the backoff algorithm ?! */
314 /* Byte D */
315 cfblk->dummy_1 = 1; /* set to 1 */
316 cfblk->tx_ifs_retrig = 3; /* Hmm... Disabled */
317 cfblk->mc_all = (dev->mc_list || (dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI));/* multicast all mode */
318 cfblk->rcv_mon = 0; /* Monitor mode disabled */
319 cfblk->frag_acpt = 0; /* Do not accept fragments */
320 cfblk->tstrttrs = 0; /* No start transmission threshold */
322 /* Byte E */
323 cfblk->fretx = 1; /* FIFO automatic retransmission */
324 cfblk->runt_eop = 0; /* drop "runt" packets */
325 cfblk->hw_sw_pin = 0; /* ?? */
326 cfblk->big_endn = 0; /* Big Endian ? no... */
327 cfblk->syncrqs = 1; /* Synchronous DRQ deassertion... */
328 cfblk->sttlen = 1; /* 6 byte status registers */
329 cfblk->rx_eop = 0; /* Signal EOP on packet reception */
330 cfblk->tx_eop = 0; /* Signal EOP on packet transmission */
332 /* Byte F */
333 cfblk->rbuf_size = RX_BUF_SIZE >> 12; /* Set receive buffer size */
334 cfblk->rcvstop = 1; /* Enable Receive Stop Register */
336 if (znet_debug > 2) {
337 int i;
338 unsigned char *c;
340 for (i = 0, c = (char *) cfblk; i < sizeof (*cfblk); i++)
341 printk ("%02X ", c[i]);
342 printk ("\n");
345 *znet->tx_cur++ = sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block);
346 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, cfblk, sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block));
347 znet->tx_cur += sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block)/2;
348 outb(OP0_CONFIGURE | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
350 /* XXX FIXME maz : Add multicast addresses here, so having a
351 * multicast address configured isn't equal to IFF_ALLMULTI */
354 static const struct net_device_ops znet_netdev_ops = {
355 .ndo_open = znet_open,
356 .ndo_stop = znet_close,
357 .ndo_start_xmit = znet_send_packet,
358 .ndo_set_multicast_list = znet_set_multicast_list,
359 .ndo_tx_timeout = znet_tx_timeout,
360 .ndo_change_mtu = eth_change_mtu,
361 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
362 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
365 /* The Z-Note probe is pretty easy. The NETIDBLK exists in the safe-to-probe
366 BIOS area. We just scan for the signature, and pull the vital parameters
367 out of the structure. */
369 static int __init znet_probe (void)
371 int i;
372 struct netidblk *netinfo;
373 struct znet_private *znet;
374 struct net_device *dev;
375 char *p;
376 int err = -ENOMEM;
378 /* This code scans the region 0xf0000 to 0xfffff for a "NETIDBLK". */
379 for(p = (char *)phys_to_virt(0xf0000); p < (char *)phys_to_virt(0x100000); p++)
380 if (*p == 'N' && strncmp(p, "NETIDBLK", 8) == 0)
381 break;
383 if (p >= (char *)phys_to_virt(0x100000)) {
384 if (znet_debug > 1)
385 printk(KERN_INFO "No Z-Note ethernet adaptor found.\n");
386 return -ENODEV;
389 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct znet_private));
390 if (!dev)
391 return -ENOMEM;
393 znet = netdev_priv(dev);
395 netinfo = (struct netidblk *)p;
396 dev->base_addr = netinfo->iobase1;
397 dev->irq = netinfo->irq1;
399 /* The station address is in the "netidblk" at 0x0f0000. */
400 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
401 dev->dev_addr[i] = netinfo->netid[i];
403 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ZNET at %#3lx, %pM"
404 ", using IRQ %d DMA %d and %d.\n",
405 dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->dev_addr,
406 dev->irq, netinfo->dma1, netinfo->dma2);
408 if (znet_debug > 1) {
409 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: vendor '%16.16s' IRQ1 %d IRQ2 %d DMA1 %d DMA2 %d.\n",
410 dev->name, netinfo->vendor,
411 netinfo->irq1, netinfo->irq2,
412 netinfo->dma1, netinfo->dma2);
413 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: iobase1 %#x size %d iobase2 %#x size %d net type %2.2x.\n",
414 dev->name, netinfo->iobase1, netinfo->iosize1,
415 netinfo->iobase2, netinfo->iosize2, netinfo->nettype);
418 if (znet_debug > 0)
419 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
421 znet->rx_dma = netinfo->dma1;
422 znet->tx_dma = netinfo->dma2;
423 spin_lock_init(&znet->lock);
424 znet->sia_base = 0xe6; /* Magic address for the 82501 SIA */
425 znet->sia_size = 2;
426 /* maz: Despite the '593 being advertised above as using a
427 * single 8bits I/O port, this driver does many 16bits
428 * access. So set io_size accordingly */
429 znet->io_size = 2;
431 if (!(znet->rx_start = kmalloc (DMA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA)))
432 goto free_dev;
433 if (!(znet->tx_start = kmalloc (DMA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA)))
434 goto free_rx;
436 if (!dma_page_eq (znet->rx_start, znet->rx_start + (RX_BUF_SIZE/2-1)) ||
437 !dma_page_eq (znet->tx_start, znet->tx_start + (TX_BUF_SIZE/2-1))) {
438 printk (KERN_WARNING "tx/rx crossing DMA frontiers, giving up\n");
439 goto free_tx;
442 znet->rx_end = znet->rx_start + RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
443 znet->tx_buf_len = TX_BUF_SIZE/2;
444 znet->tx_end = znet->tx_start + znet->tx_buf_len;
446 /* The ZNET-specific entries in the device structure. */
447 dev->netdev_ops = &znet_netdev_ops;
448 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
449 err = register_netdev(dev);
450 if (err)
451 goto free_tx;
452 znet_dev = dev;
453 return 0;
455 free_tx:
456 kfree(znet->tx_start);
457 free_rx:
458 kfree(znet->rx_start);
459 free_dev:
460 free_netdev(dev);
461 return err;
465 static int znet_open(struct net_device *dev)
467 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
469 if (znet_debug > 2)
470 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: znet_open() called.\n", dev->name);
472 /* These should never fail. You can't add devices to a sealed box! */
473 if (znet_request_resources (dev)) {
474 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Not opened -- resource busy?!?\n", dev->name);
475 return -EBUSY;
478 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
480 /* According to the Crynwr driver we should wait 50 msec. for the
481 LAN clock to stabilize. My experiments indicates that the '593 can
482 be initialized immediately. The delay is probably needed for the
483 DC-to-DC converter to come up to full voltage, and for the oscillator
484 to be spot-on at 20Mhz before transmitting.
485 Until this proves to be a problem we rely on the higher layers for the
486 delay and save allocating a timer entry. */
488 /* maz : Well, I'm getting every time the following message
489 * without the delay on a 486@33. This machine is much too
490 * fast... :-) So maybe the Crynwr driver wasn't wrong after
491 * all, even if the message is completly harmless on my
492 * setup. */
493 mdelay (50);
495 /* This follows the packet driver's lead, and checks for success. */
496 if (inb(ioaddr) != 0x10 && inb(ioaddr) != 0x00)
497 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem turning on the transceiver power.\n",
498 dev->name);
500 hardware_init(dev);
501 netif_start_queue (dev);
503 return 0;
507 static void znet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *dev)
509 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
510 ushort event, tx_status, rx_offset, state;
512 outb (CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
513 event = inb (ioaddr);
514 outb (CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
515 tx_status = inw (ioaddr);
516 outb (CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
517 rx_offset = inw (ioaddr);
518 outb (CR0_STATUS_3, ioaddr);
519 state = inb (ioaddr);
520 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, status %02x %04x %04x %02x,"
521 " resetting.\n", dev->name, event, tx_status, rx_offset, state);
522 if (tx_status == TX_LOST_CRS)
523 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: Tx carrier error, check transceiver cable.\n",
524 dev->name);
525 outb (OP0_RESET, ioaddr);
526 hardware_init (dev);
527 netif_wake_queue (dev);
530 static netdev_tx_t znet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
532 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
533 struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
534 unsigned long flags;
535 short length = skb->len;
537 if (znet_debug > 4)
538 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ZNet_send_packet.\n", dev->name);
540 if (length < ETH_ZLEN) {
541 if (skb_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN))
542 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
543 length = ETH_ZLEN;
546 netif_stop_queue (dev);
548 /* Check that the part hasn't reset itself, probably from suspend. */
549 outb(CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
550 if (inw(ioaddr) == 0x0010 &&
551 inw(ioaddr) == 0x0000 &&
552 inw(ioaddr) == 0x0010) {
553 if (znet_debug > 1)
554 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s : waking up\n", dev->name);
555 hardware_init(dev);
556 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
559 if (1) {
560 unsigned char *buf = (void *)skb->data;
561 ushort *tx_link = znet->tx_cur - 1;
562 ushort rnd_len = (length + 1)>>1;
564 dev->stats.tx_bytes+=length;
566 if (znet->tx_cur >= znet->tx_end)
567 znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start;
568 *znet->tx_cur++ = length;
569 if (znet->tx_cur + rnd_len + 1 > znet->tx_end) {
570 int semi_cnt = (znet->tx_end - znet->tx_cur)<<1; /* Cvrt to byte cnt. */
571 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, buf, semi_cnt);
572 rnd_len -= semi_cnt>>1;
573 memcpy(znet->tx_start, buf + semi_cnt, length - semi_cnt);
574 znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start + rnd_len;
575 } else {
576 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, buf, skb->len);
577 znet->tx_cur += rnd_len;
579 *znet->tx_cur++ = 0;
581 spin_lock_irqsave(&znet->lock, flags);
583 *tx_link = OP0_TRANSMIT | CR0_CHNL;
584 /* Is this always safe to do? */
585 outb(OP0_TRANSMIT | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
587 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&znet->lock, flags);
589 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
590 netif_start_queue (dev);
592 if (znet_debug > 4)
593 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Transmitter queued, length %d.\n", dev->name, length);
595 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
596 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
599 /* The ZNET interrupt handler. */
600 static irqreturn_t znet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
602 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
603 struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
604 int ioaddr;
605 int boguscnt = 20;
606 int handled = 0;
608 spin_lock (&znet->lock);
610 ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
612 outb(CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
613 do {
614 ushort status = inb(ioaddr);
615 if (znet_debug > 5) {
616 ushort result, rx_ptr, running;
617 outb(CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
618 result = inw(ioaddr);
619 outb(CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
620 rx_ptr = inw(ioaddr);
621 outb(CR0_STATUS_3, ioaddr);
622 running = inb(ioaddr);
623 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt, status %02x, %04x %04x %02x serial %d.\n",
624 dev->name, status, result, rx_ptr, running, boguscnt);
626 if ((status & SR0_INTERRUPT) == 0)
627 break;
629 handled = 1;
631 if ((status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_TRANSMIT_DONE ||
632 (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_RETRANSMIT_DONE ||
633 (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_TRANSMIT_NO_CRC_DONE) {
634 int tx_status;
635 outb(CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
636 tx_status = inw(ioaddr);
637 /* It's undocumented, but tx_status seems to match the i82586. */
638 if (tx_status & TX_OK) {
639 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
640 dev->stats.collisions += tx_status & TX_NCOL_MASK;
641 } else {
642 if (tx_status & (TX_LOST_CTS | TX_LOST_CRS))
643 dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
644 if (tx_status & TX_UND_RUN)
645 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
646 if (!(tx_status & TX_HRT_BEAT))
647 dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
648 if (tx_status & TX_MAX_COL)
649 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
650 /* ...and the catch-all. */
651 if ((tx_status | (TX_LOST_CRS | TX_LOST_CTS | TX_UND_RUN | TX_HRT_BEAT | TX_MAX_COL)) != (TX_LOST_CRS | TX_LOST_CTS | TX_UND_RUN | TX_HRT_BEAT | TX_MAX_COL))
652 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
654 /* Transceiver may be stuck if cable
655 * was removed while emiting a
656 * packet. Flip it off, then on to
657 * reset it. This is very empirical,
658 * but it seems to work. */
660 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 0);
661 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
663 netif_wake_queue (dev);
666 if ((status & SR0_RECEPTION) ||
667 (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_STOP_REG_HIT) {
668 znet_rx(dev);
670 /* Clear the interrupts we've handled. */
671 outb(CR0_INT_ACK, ioaddr);
672 } while (boguscnt--);
674 spin_unlock (&znet->lock);
676 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
679 static void znet_rx(struct net_device *dev)
681 struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
682 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
683 int boguscount = 1;
684 short next_frame_end_offset = 0; /* Offset of next frame start. */
685 short *cur_frame_end;
686 short cur_frame_end_offset;
688 outb(CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
689 cur_frame_end_offset = inw(ioaddr);
691 if (cur_frame_end_offset == znet->rx_cur - znet->rx_start) {
692 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Interrupted, but nothing to receive, offset %03x.\n",
693 dev->name, cur_frame_end_offset);
694 return;
697 /* Use same method as the Crynwr driver: construct a forward list in
698 the same area of the backwards links we now have. This allows us to
699 pass packets to the upper layers in the order they were received --
700 important for fast-path sequential operations. */
701 while (znet->rx_start + cur_frame_end_offset != znet->rx_cur
702 && ++boguscount < 5) {
703 unsigned short hi_cnt, lo_cnt, hi_status, lo_status;
704 int count, status;
706 if (cur_frame_end_offset < 4) {
707 /* Oh no, we have a special case: the frame trailer wraps around
708 the end of the ring buffer. We've saved space at the end of
709 the ring buffer for just this problem. */
710 memcpy(znet->rx_end, znet->rx_start, 8);
711 cur_frame_end_offset += (RX_BUF_SIZE/2);
713 cur_frame_end = znet->rx_start + cur_frame_end_offset - 4;
715 lo_status = *cur_frame_end++;
716 hi_status = *cur_frame_end++;
717 status = ((hi_status & 0xff) << 8) + (lo_status & 0xff);
718 lo_cnt = *cur_frame_end++;
719 hi_cnt = *cur_frame_end++;
720 count = ((hi_cnt & 0xff) << 8) + (lo_cnt & 0xff);
722 if (znet_debug > 5)
723 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Constructing trailer at location %03x, %04x %04x %04x %04x"
724 " count %#x status %04x.\n",
725 cur_frame_end_offset<<1, lo_status, hi_status, lo_cnt, hi_cnt,
726 count, status);
727 cur_frame_end[-4] = status;
728 cur_frame_end[-3] = next_frame_end_offset;
729 cur_frame_end[-2] = count;
730 next_frame_end_offset = cur_frame_end_offset;
731 cur_frame_end_offset -= ((count + 1)>>1) + 3;
732 if (cur_frame_end_offset < 0)
733 cur_frame_end_offset += RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
736 /* Now step forward through the list. */
737 do {
738 ushort *this_rfp_ptr = znet->rx_start + next_frame_end_offset;
739 int status = this_rfp_ptr[-4];
740 int pkt_len = this_rfp_ptr[-2];
742 if (znet_debug > 5)
743 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Looking at trailer ending at %04x status %04x length %03x"
744 " next %04x.\n", next_frame_end_offset<<1, status, pkt_len,
745 this_rfp_ptr[-3]<<1);
746 /* Once again we must assume that the i82586 docs apply. */
747 if ( ! (status & RX_RCV_OK)) { /* There was an error. */
748 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
749 if (status & RX_CRC_ERR) dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
750 if (status & RX_ALG_ERR) dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
751 #if 0
752 if (status & 0x0200) dev->stats.rx_over_errors++; /* Wrong. */
753 if (status & 0x0100) dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
754 #else
755 /* maz : Wild guess... */
756 if (status & RX_OVRRUN) dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
757 #endif
758 if (status & RX_SRT_FRM) dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
759 } else if (pkt_len > 1536) {
760 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
761 } else {
762 /* Malloc up new buffer. */
763 struct sk_buff *skb;
765 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len);
766 if (skb == NULL) {
767 if (znet_debug)
768 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
769 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
770 break;
773 if (&znet->rx_cur[(pkt_len+1)>>1] > znet->rx_end) {
774 int semi_cnt = (znet->rx_end - znet->rx_cur)<<1;
775 memcpy(skb_put(skb,semi_cnt), znet->rx_cur, semi_cnt);
776 memcpy(skb_put(skb,pkt_len-semi_cnt), znet->rx_start,
777 pkt_len - semi_cnt);
778 } else {
779 memcpy(skb_put(skb,pkt_len), znet->rx_cur, pkt_len);
780 if (znet_debug > 6) {
781 unsigned int *packet = (unsigned int *) skb->data;
782 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Packet data is %08x %08x %08x %08x.\n", packet[0],
783 packet[1], packet[2], packet[3]);
786 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
787 netif_rx(skb);
788 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
789 dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
791 znet->rx_cur = this_rfp_ptr;
792 if (znet->rx_cur >= znet->rx_end)
793 znet->rx_cur -= RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
794 update_stop_hit(ioaddr, (znet->rx_cur - znet->rx_start)<<1);
795 next_frame_end_offset = this_rfp_ptr[-3];
796 if (next_frame_end_offset == 0) /* Read all the frames? */
797 break; /* Done for now */
798 this_rfp_ptr = znet->rx_start + next_frame_end_offset;
799 } while (--boguscount);
801 /* If any worth-while packets have been received, dev_rint()
802 has done a mark_bh(INET_BH) for us and will work on them
803 when we get to the bottom-half routine. */
804 return;
807 /* The inverse routine to znet_open(). */
808 static int znet_close(struct net_device *dev)
810 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
812 netif_stop_queue (dev);
814 outb(OP0_RESET, ioaddr); /* CMD0_RESET */
816 if (znet_debug > 1)
817 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
818 /* Turn off transceiver power. */
819 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 0);
821 znet_release_resources (dev);
823 return 0;
826 static void show_dma(struct net_device *dev)
828 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
829 unsigned char stat = inb (ioaddr);
830 struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
831 unsigned long flags;
832 short dma_port = ((znet->tx_dma&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE;
833 unsigned addr = inb(dma_port);
834 short residue;
836 addr |= inb(dma_port) << 8;
837 residue = get_dma_residue(znet->tx_dma);
839 if (znet_debug > 1) {
840 flags=claim_dma_lock();
841 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Stat:%02x Addr: %04x cnt:%3x\n",
842 stat, addr<<1, residue);
843 release_dma_lock(flags);
847 /* Initialize the hardware. We have to do this when the board is open()ed
848 or when we come out of suspend mode. */
849 static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev)
851 unsigned long flags;
852 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
853 struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(dev);
855 znet->rx_cur = znet->rx_start;
856 znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start;
858 /* Reset the chip, and start it up. */
859 outb(OP0_RESET, ioaddr);
861 flags=claim_dma_lock();
862 disable_dma(znet->rx_dma); /* reset by an interrupting task. */
863 clear_dma_ff(znet->rx_dma);
864 set_dma_mode(znet->rx_dma, DMA_RX_MODE);
865 set_dma_addr(znet->rx_dma, (unsigned int) znet->rx_start);
866 set_dma_count(znet->rx_dma, RX_BUF_SIZE);
867 enable_dma(znet->rx_dma);
868 /* Now set up the Tx channel. */
869 disable_dma(znet->tx_dma);
870 clear_dma_ff(znet->tx_dma);
871 set_dma_mode(znet->tx_dma, DMA_TX_MODE);
872 set_dma_addr(znet->tx_dma, (unsigned int) znet->tx_start);
873 set_dma_count(znet->tx_dma, znet->tx_buf_len<<1);
874 enable_dma(znet->tx_dma);
875 release_dma_lock(flags);
877 if (znet_debug > 1)
878 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Initializing the i82593, rx buf %p tx buf %p\n",
879 dev->name, znet->rx_start,znet->tx_start);
880 /* Do an empty configure command, just like the Crynwr driver. This
881 resets to chip to its default values. */
882 *znet->tx_cur++ = 0;
883 *znet->tx_cur++ = 0;
884 show_dma(dev);
885 outb(OP0_CONFIGURE | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
887 znet_set_multicast_list (dev);
889 *znet->tx_cur++ = 6;
890 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, dev->dev_addr, 6);
891 znet->tx_cur += 3;
892 show_dma(dev);
893 outb(OP0_IA_SETUP | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
894 show_dma(dev);
896 update_stop_hit(ioaddr, 8192);
897 if (znet_debug > 1) printk(KERN_DEBUG "enabling Rx.\n");
898 outb(OP0_RCV_ENABLE, ioaddr);
899 netif_start_queue (dev);
902 static void update_stop_hit(short ioaddr, unsigned short rx_stop_offset)
904 outb(OP0_SWIT_TO_PORT_1 | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
905 if (znet_debug > 5)
906 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Updating stop hit with value %02x.\n",
907 (rx_stop_offset >> 6) | CR1_STOP_REG_UPDATE);
908 outb((rx_stop_offset >> 6) | CR1_STOP_REG_UPDATE, ioaddr);
909 outb(OP1_SWIT_TO_PORT_0, ioaddr);
912 static __exit void znet_cleanup (void)
914 if (znet_dev) {
915 struct znet_private *znet = netdev_priv(znet_dev);
917 unregister_netdev (znet_dev);
918 kfree (znet->rx_start);
919 kfree (znet->tx_start);
920 free_netdev (znet_dev);
924 module_init (znet_probe);
925 module_exit (znet_cleanup);