1 /* linux/net/ipv4/arp.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
5 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
6 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
7 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
18 * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
20 * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
21 * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
22 * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
23 * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
24 * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
25 * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
26 * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
27 * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
28 * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
29 * with BSD based programs.
30 * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
31 * re-arranged proxy handling.
32 * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
33 * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
34 * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
35 * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
36 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
37 * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
38 * the correct hardware type.
39 * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
40 * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
42 * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
43 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
44 * eg intelligent arp probing and
46 * of host down events.
47 * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
48 * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
49 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
50 * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
51 * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
52 * message queue (960314)
53 * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
54 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
55 * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
56 * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
57 * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
58 * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
59 * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
60 * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
62 * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
63 * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
64 * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
65 * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
66 * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
67 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
68 * Shmulik Hen: Split arp_send to arp_create and
69 * arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
70 * bonding can change the skb before
71 * sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
72 * Harald Welte : convert to make use of jenkins hash
73 * Jesper D. Brouer: Proxy ARP PVLAN RFC 3069 support.
76 #include <linux/module.h>
77 #include <linux/types.h>
78 #include <linux/string.h>
79 #include <linux/kernel.h>
80 #include <linux/capability.h>
81 #include <linux/socket.h>
82 #include <linux/sockios.h>
83 #include <linux/errno.h>
86 #include <linux/inet.h>
87 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
88 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
89 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
90 #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
91 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
92 #include <linux/trdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
94 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
95 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
96 #include <linux/stat.h>
97 #include <linux/init.h>
98 #include <linux/net.h>
99 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
100 #include <linux/jhash.h>
101 #include <linux/slab.h>
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
106 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
108 #include <net/icmp.h>
109 #include <net/route.h>
110 #include <net/protocol.h>
112 #include <net/sock.h>
114 #include <net/ax25.h>
115 #include <net/netrom.h>
116 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
117 #include <net/atmclip.h>
118 struct neigh_table
*clip_tbl_hook
;
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clip_tbl_hook
);
122 #include <asm/system.h>
123 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
125 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
128 * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
130 static u32
arp_hash(const void *pkey
, const struct net_device
*dev
, __u32 rnd
);
131 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour
*neigh
);
132 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour
*neigh
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
133 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour
*neigh
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
134 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
136 static const struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops
= {
138 .solicit
= arp_solicit
,
139 .error_report
= arp_error_report
,
140 .output
= neigh_resolve_output
,
141 .connected_output
= neigh_connected_output
,
142 .hh_output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
143 .queue_xmit
= dev_queue_xmit
,
146 static const struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops
= {
148 .solicit
= arp_solicit
,
149 .error_report
= arp_error_report
,
150 .output
= neigh_resolve_output
,
151 .connected_output
= neigh_resolve_output
,
152 .hh_output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
153 .queue_xmit
= dev_queue_xmit
,
156 static const struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops
= {
158 .output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
159 .connected_output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
160 .hh_output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
161 .queue_xmit
= dev_queue_xmit
,
164 static const struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops
= {
166 .solicit
= arp_solicit
,
167 .error_report
= arp_error_report
,
168 .output
= neigh_compat_output
,
169 .connected_output
= neigh_compat_output
,
170 .hh_output
= dev_queue_xmit
,
171 .queue_xmit
= dev_queue_xmit
,
174 struct neigh_table arp_tbl
= {
176 .entry_size
= sizeof(struct neighbour
) + 4,
179 .constructor
= arp_constructor
,
180 .proxy_redo
= parp_redo
,
184 .base_reachable_time
= 30 * HZ
,
185 .retrans_time
= 1 * HZ
,
186 .gc_staletime
= 60 * HZ
,
187 .reachable_time
= 30 * HZ
,
188 .delay_probe_time
= 5 * HZ
,
192 .anycast_delay
= 1 * HZ
,
193 .proxy_delay
= (8 * HZ
) / 10,
197 .gc_interval
= 30 * HZ
,
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl
);
204 int arp_mc_map(__be32 addr
, u8
*haddr
, struct net_device
*dev
, int dir
)
210 ip_eth_mc_map(addr
, haddr
);
212 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
:
213 ip_tr_mc_map(addr
, haddr
);
215 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND
:
216 ip_ib_mc_map(addr
, dev
->broadcast
, haddr
);
220 memcpy(haddr
, dev
->broadcast
, dev
->addr_len
);
228 static u32
arp_hash(const void *pkey
,
229 const struct net_device
*dev
,
232 return jhash_2words(*(u32
*)pkey
, dev
->ifindex
, hash_rnd
);
235 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour
*neigh
)
237 __be32 addr
= *(__be32
*)neigh
->primary_key
;
238 struct net_device
*dev
= neigh
->dev
;
239 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
240 struct neigh_parms
*parms
;
243 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
244 if (in_dev
== NULL
) {
249 neigh
->type
= inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev
), addr
);
251 parms
= in_dev
->arp_parms
;
252 __neigh_parms_put(neigh
->parms
);
253 neigh
->parms
= neigh_parms_clone(parms
);
256 if (!dev
->header_ops
) {
257 neigh
->nud_state
= NUD_NOARP
;
258 neigh
->ops
= &arp_direct_ops
;
259 neigh
->output
= neigh
->ops
->queue_xmit
;
261 /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
264 ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
267 ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
271 ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
272 I did not it, because this driver does not work even
277 /* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
278 The only thing, that I can say now:
279 It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
280 code to make them happy.
282 They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
283 they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
284 Besides that, they are sort of out of date
285 (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
286 I wonder why people believe that they work.
292 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
294 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
297 neigh
->ops
= &arp_broken_ops
;
298 neigh
->output
= neigh
->ops
->output
;
305 if (neigh
->type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
306 neigh
->nud_state
= NUD_NOARP
;
307 arp_mc_map(addr
, neigh
->ha
, dev
, 1);
308 } else if (dev
->flags
& (IFF_NOARP
| IFF_LOOPBACK
)) {
309 neigh
->nud_state
= NUD_NOARP
;
310 memcpy(neigh
->ha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
311 } else if (neigh
->type
== RTN_BROADCAST
||
312 (dev
->flags
& IFF_POINTOPOINT
)) {
313 neigh
->nud_state
= NUD_NOARP
;
314 memcpy(neigh
->ha
, dev
->broadcast
, dev
->addr_len
);
317 if (dev
->header_ops
->cache
)
318 neigh
->ops
= &arp_hh_ops
;
320 neigh
->ops
= &arp_generic_ops
;
322 if (neigh
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
)
323 neigh
->output
= neigh
->ops
->connected_output
;
325 neigh
->output
= neigh
->ops
->output
;
330 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour
*neigh
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
332 dst_link_failure(skb
);
336 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour
*neigh
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
340 struct net_device
*dev
= neigh
->dev
;
341 __be32 target
= *(__be32
*)neigh
->primary_key
;
342 int probes
= atomic_read(&neigh
->probes
);
343 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
346 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
351 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev
)) {
353 case 0: /* By default announce any local IP */
354 if (skb
&& inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev
),
355 ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
) == RTN_LOCAL
)
356 saddr
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
358 case 1: /* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
361 saddr
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
362 if (inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev
), saddr
) == RTN_LOCAL
) {
363 /* saddr should be known to target */
364 if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev
, target
, saddr
))
369 case 2: /* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
375 saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev
, target
, RT_SCOPE_LINK
);
377 probes
-= neigh
->parms
->ucast_probes
;
379 if (!(neigh
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
))
381 "trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
383 read_lock_bh(&neigh
->lock
);
385 probes
-= neigh
->parms
->app_probes
;
394 arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST
, ETH_P_ARP
, target
, dev
, saddr
,
395 dst_ha
, dev
->dev_addr
, NULL
);
397 read_unlock_bh(&neigh
->lock
);
400 static int arp_ignore(struct in_device
*in_dev
, __be32 sip
, __be32 tip
)
404 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev
)) {
405 case 0: /* Reply, the tip is already validated */
407 case 1: /* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
409 scope
= RT_SCOPE_HOST
;
412 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
413 * and is in same subnet as sip
415 scope
= RT_SCOPE_HOST
;
417 case 3: /* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
419 scope
= RT_SCOPE_LINK
;
421 case 4: /* Reserved */
426 case 8: /* Do not reply */
431 return !inet_confirm_addr(in_dev
, sip
, tip
, scope
);
434 static int arp_filter(__be32 sip
, __be32 tip
, struct net_device
*dev
)
436 struct flowi fl
= { .fl4_dst
= sip
,
440 /*unsigned long now; */
441 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
443 if (ip_route_output_key(net
, &rt
, &fl
) < 0)
445 if (rt
->dst
.dev
!= dev
) {
446 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net
, LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER
);
453 /* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
456 * Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
458 * It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
459 * even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
460 * by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
461 * is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
464 static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint
, unsigned char *haddr
,
465 __be32 paddr
, struct net_device
*dev
)
469 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ARP: arp called for own IP address\n");
470 memcpy(haddr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
473 arp_mc_map(paddr
, haddr
, dev
, 1);
476 memcpy(haddr
, dev
->broadcast
, dev
->addr_len
);
483 int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
485 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
490 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"arp_find is called with dst==NULL\n");
495 paddr
= skb_rtable(skb
)->rt_gateway
;
497 if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev
), paddr
), haddr
,
501 n
= __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, &paddr
, dev
, 1);
505 if (n
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
|| neigh_event_send(n
, skb
) == 0) {
506 neigh_ha_snapshot(haddr
, n
, dev
);
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find
);
517 /* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
519 int arp_bind_neighbour(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
521 struct net_device
*dev
= dst
->dev
;
522 struct neighbour
*n
= dst
->neighbour
;
527 __be32 nexthop
= ((struct rtable
*)dst
)->rt_gateway
;
528 if (dev
->flags
& (IFF_LOOPBACK
| IFF_POINTOPOINT
))
530 n
= __neigh_lookup_errno(
531 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
532 dev
->type
== ARPHRD_ATM
?
535 &arp_tbl
, &nexthop
, dev
);
544 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
546 static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device
*in_dev
,
547 struct net_device
*dev
, struct rtable
*rt
)
549 struct in_device
*out_dev
;
552 if (rt
->dst
.dev
== dev
)
555 if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev
))
557 imi
= IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev
);
563 /* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
565 out_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(rt
->dst
.dev
);
567 omi
= IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev
);
569 return omi
!= imi
&& omi
!= -1;
573 * Check for RFC3069 proxy arp private VLAN (allow to send back to same dev)
575 * RFC3069 supports proxy arp replies back to the same interface. This
576 * is done to support (ethernet) switch features, like RFC 3069, where
577 * the individual ports are not allowed to communicate with each
578 * other, BUT they are allowed to talk to the upstream router. As
579 * described in RFC 3069, it is possible to allow these hosts to
580 * communicate through the upstream router, by proxy_arp'ing.
582 * RFC 3069: "VLAN Aggregation for Efficient IP Address Allocation"
584 * This technology is known by different names:
585 * In RFC 3069 it is called VLAN Aggregation.
586 * Cisco and Allied Telesyn call it Private VLAN.
587 * Hewlett-Packard call it Source-Port filtering or port-isolation.
588 * Ericsson call it MAC-Forced Forwarding (RFC Draft).
591 static inline int arp_fwd_pvlan(struct in_device
*in_dev
,
592 struct net_device
*dev
, struct rtable
*rt
,
593 __be32 sip
, __be32 tip
)
595 /* Private VLAN is only concerned about the same ethernet segment */
596 if (rt
->dst
.dev
!= dev
)
599 /* Don't reply on self probes (often done by windowz boxes)*/
603 if (IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev
))
610 * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
614 * Create an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
617 struct sk_buff
*arp_create(int type
, int ptype
, __be32 dest_ip
,
618 struct net_device
*dev
, __be32 src_ip
,
619 const unsigned char *dest_hw
,
620 const unsigned char *src_hw
,
621 const unsigned char *target_hw
)
625 unsigned char *arp_ptr
;
631 skb
= alloc_skb(arp_hdr_len(dev
) + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(dev
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
635 skb_reserve(skb
, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
));
636 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
637 arp
= (struct arphdr
*) skb_put(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
));
639 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_ARP
);
641 src_hw
= dev
->dev_addr
;
643 dest_hw
= dev
->broadcast
;
646 * Fill the device header for the ARP frame
648 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ptype
, dest_hw
, src_hw
, skb
->len
) < 0)
652 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
654 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
655 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
658 * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
659 * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
663 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(dev
->type
);
664 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
667 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
669 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(ARPHRD_AX25
);
670 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(AX25_P_IP
);
673 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
675 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(ARPHRD_NETROM
);
676 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(AX25_P_IP
);
681 #if defined(CONFIG_FDDI) || defined(CONFIG_FDDI_MODULE)
683 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(ARPHRD_ETHER
);
684 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
687 #if defined(CONFIG_TR) || defined(CONFIG_TR_MODULE)
688 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
:
689 arp
->ar_hrd
= htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802
);
690 arp
->ar_pro
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
695 arp
->ar_hln
= dev
->addr_len
;
697 arp
->ar_op
= htons(type
);
699 arp_ptr
= (unsigned char *)(arp
+ 1);
701 memcpy(arp_ptr
, src_hw
, dev
->addr_len
);
702 arp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
703 memcpy(arp_ptr
, &src_ip
, 4);
705 if (target_hw
!= NULL
)
706 memcpy(arp_ptr
, target_hw
, dev
->addr_len
);
708 memset(arp_ptr
, 0, dev
->addr_len
);
709 arp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
710 memcpy(arp_ptr
, &dest_ip
, 4);
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create
);
721 * Send an arp packet.
723 void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
725 /* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first. */
726 NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP
, NF_ARP_OUT
, skb
, NULL
, skb
->dev
, dev_queue_xmit
);
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit
);
731 * Create and send an arp packet.
733 void arp_send(int type
, int ptype
, __be32 dest_ip
,
734 struct net_device
*dev
, __be32 src_ip
,
735 const unsigned char *dest_hw
, const unsigned char *src_hw
,
736 const unsigned char *target_hw
)
741 * No arp on this interface.
744 if (dev
->flags
&IFF_NOARP
)
747 skb
= arp_create(type
, ptype
, dest_ip
, dev
, src_ip
,
748 dest_hw
, src_hw
, target_hw
);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send
);
757 * Process an arp request.
760 static int arp_process(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
762 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
763 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
765 unsigned char *arp_ptr
;
769 u16 dev_type
= dev
->type
;
772 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
774 /* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
785 if (arp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
) ||
786 htons(dev_type
) != arp
->ar_hrd
)
790 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR
:
794 * ETHERNET, Token Ring and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
795 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
796 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
797 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
798 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
799 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
802 if ((arp
->ar_hrd
!= htons(ARPHRD_ETHER
) &&
803 arp
->ar_hrd
!= htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802
)) ||
804 arp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
808 if (arp
->ar_pro
!= htons(AX25_P_IP
) ||
809 arp
->ar_hrd
!= htons(ARPHRD_AX25
))
813 if (arp
->ar_pro
!= htons(AX25_P_IP
) ||
814 arp
->ar_hrd
!= htons(ARPHRD_NETROM
))
819 /* Understand only these message types */
821 if (arp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_REPLY
) &&
822 arp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_REQUEST
))
828 arp_ptr
= (unsigned char *)(arp
+ 1);
830 arp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
831 memcpy(&sip
, arp_ptr
, 4);
833 arp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
834 memcpy(&tip
, arp_ptr
, 4);
836 * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
837 * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
839 if (ipv4_is_loopback(tip
) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip
))
843 * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
845 if (dev_type
== ARPHRD_DLCI
)
846 sha
= dev
->broadcast
;
849 * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
850 * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
851 * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
852 * to us or if it is a request for our address.
853 * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
854 * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
855 * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
856 * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
858 * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
859 * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
860 * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
861 * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
865 /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
867 if (arp
->ar_op
== htons(ARPOP_REQUEST
) &&
868 inet_addr_type(net
, tip
) == RTN_LOCAL
&&
869 !arp_ignore(in_dev
, sip
, tip
))
870 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY
, ETH_P_ARP
, sip
, dev
, tip
, sha
,
875 if (arp
->ar_op
== htons(ARPOP_REQUEST
) &&
876 ip_route_input_noref(skb
, tip
, sip
, 0, dev
) == 0) {
878 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
879 addr_type
= rt
->rt_type
;
881 if (addr_type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
884 dont_send
= arp_ignore(in_dev
, sip
, tip
);
885 if (!dont_send
&& IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev
))
886 dont_send
= arp_filter(sip
, tip
, dev
);
888 n
= neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl
, sha
, &sip
, dev
);
890 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY
, ETH_P_ARP
, sip
,
891 dev
, tip
, sha
, dev
->dev_addr
,
897 } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
)) {
898 if (addr_type
== RTN_UNICAST
&&
899 (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev
, dev
, rt
) ||
900 arp_fwd_pvlan(in_dev
, dev
, rt
, sip
, tip
) ||
901 pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, net
, &tip
, dev
, 0))) {
902 n
= neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl
, sha
, &sip
, dev
);
906 if (NEIGH_CB(skb
)->flags
& LOCALLY_ENQUEUED
||
907 skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_HOST
||
908 in_dev
->arp_parms
->proxy_delay
== 0) {
909 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY
, ETH_P_ARP
, sip
,
910 dev
, tip
, sha
, dev
->dev_addr
,
913 pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl
,
914 in_dev
->arp_parms
, skb
);
922 /* Update our ARP tables */
924 n
= __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, &sip
, dev
, 0);
926 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(dev_net(dev
), ARP_ACCEPT
)) {
927 /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
928 It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
929 devices (strip is candidate)
932 (arp
->ar_op
== htons(ARPOP_REPLY
) ||
933 (arp
->ar_op
== htons(ARPOP_REQUEST
) && tip
== sip
)) &&
934 inet_addr_type(net
, sip
) == RTN_UNICAST
)
935 n
= __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, &sip
, dev
, 1);
939 int state
= NUD_REACHABLE
;
942 /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
943 use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
944 agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
945 arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
947 override
= time_after(jiffies
, n
->updated
+ n
->parms
->locktime
);
949 /* Broadcast replies and request packets
950 do not assert neighbour reachability.
952 if (arp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_REPLY
) ||
953 skb
->pkt_type
!= PACKET_HOST
)
955 neigh_update(n
, sha
, state
,
956 override
? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE
: 0);
965 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
972 * Receive an arp request from the device layer.
975 static int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
976 struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
980 /* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses. */
981 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
985 if (arp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
||
986 dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
||
987 skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
||
988 skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_LOOPBACK
||
992 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
996 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb
), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb
));
998 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP
, NF_ARP_IN
, skb
, dev
, NULL
, arp_process
);
1007 * User level interface (ioctl)
1011 * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
1014 static int arp_req_set_proxy(struct net
*net
, struct net_device
*dev
, int on
)
1017 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net
, PROXY_ARP
) = on
;
1020 if (__in_dev_get_rcu(dev
)) {
1021 IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rcu(dev
), PROXY_ARP
, on
);
1027 /* must be called with rcu_read_lock() */
1028 static int arp_req_set_public(struct net
*net
, struct arpreq
*r
,
1029 struct net_device
*dev
)
1031 __be32 ip
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
->arp_pa
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1032 __be32 mask
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
->arp_netmask
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1034 if (mask
&& mask
!= htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1036 if (!dev
&& (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_COM
)) {
1037 dev
= dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(net
, r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
,
1043 if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, net
, &ip
, dev
, 1) == NULL
)
1048 return arp_req_set_proxy(net
, dev
, 1);
1051 static int arp_req_set(struct net
*net
, struct arpreq
*r
,
1052 struct net_device
*dev
)
1055 struct neighbour
*neigh
;
1058 if (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_PUBL
)
1059 return arp_req_set_public(net
, r
, dev
);
1061 ip
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
->arp_pa
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1062 if (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_PERM
)
1063 r
->arp_flags
|= ATF_COM
;
1065 struct flowi fl
= { .fl4_dst
= ip
,
1066 .fl4_tos
= RTO_ONLINK
};
1068 err
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &rt
, &fl
);
1076 switch (dev
->type
) {
1077 #if defined(CONFIG_FDDI) || defined(CONFIG_FDDI_MODULE)
1080 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1081 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more
1082 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1083 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1085 if (r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
!= ARPHRD_FDDI
&&
1086 r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
!= ARPHRD_ETHER
&&
1087 r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
!= ARPHRD_IEEE802
)
1092 if (r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
!= dev
->type
)
1097 neigh
= __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl
, &ip
, dev
);
1098 err
= PTR_ERR(neigh
);
1099 if (!IS_ERR(neigh
)) {
1100 unsigned state
= NUD_STALE
;
1101 if (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_PERM
)
1102 state
= NUD_PERMANENT
;
1103 err
= neigh_update(neigh
, (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_COM
) ?
1104 r
->arp_ha
.sa_data
: NULL
, state
,
1105 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE
|
1106 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN
);
1107 neigh_release(neigh
);
1112 static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour
*neigh
)
1114 if (neigh
->nud_state
&NUD_PERMANENT
)
1115 return ATF_PERM
| ATF_COM
;
1116 else if (neigh
->nud_state
&NUD_VALID
)
1123 * Get an ARP cache entry.
1126 static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq
*r
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1128 __be32 ip
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*) &r
->arp_pa
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1129 struct neighbour
*neigh
;
1132 neigh
= neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, &ip
, dev
);
1134 read_lock_bh(&neigh
->lock
);
1135 memcpy(r
->arp_ha
.sa_data
, neigh
->ha
, dev
->addr_len
);
1136 r
->arp_flags
= arp_state_to_flags(neigh
);
1137 read_unlock_bh(&neigh
->lock
);
1138 r
->arp_ha
.sa_family
= dev
->type
;
1139 strlcpy(r
->arp_dev
, dev
->name
, sizeof(r
->arp_dev
));
1140 neigh_release(neigh
);
1146 int arp_invalidate(struct net_device
*dev
, __be32 ip
)
1148 struct neighbour
*neigh
= neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl
, &ip
, dev
);
1152 if (neigh
->nud_state
& ~NUD_NOARP
)
1153 err
= neigh_update(neigh
, NULL
, NUD_FAILED
,
1154 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE
|
1155 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN
);
1156 neigh_release(neigh
);
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_invalidate
);
1163 static int arp_req_delete_public(struct net
*net
, struct arpreq
*r
,
1164 struct net_device
*dev
)
1166 __be32 ip
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*) &r
->arp_pa
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1167 __be32 mask
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
->arp_netmask
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1169 if (mask
== htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1170 return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl
, net
, &ip
, dev
);
1175 return arp_req_set_proxy(net
, dev
, 0);
1178 static int arp_req_delete(struct net
*net
, struct arpreq
*r
,
1179 struct net_device
*dev
)
1184 if (r
->arp_flags
& ATF_PUBL
)
1185 return arp_req_delete_public(net
, r
, dev
);
1187 ip
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
->arp_pa
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
1189 struct flowi fl
= { .fl4_dst
= ip
,
1190 .fl4_tos
= RTO_ONLINK
};
1192 err
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &rt
, &fl
);
1200 return arp_invalidate(dev
, ip
);
1204 * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1207 int arp_ioctl(struct net
*net
, unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
1211 struct net_device
*dev
= NULL
;
1216 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1219 err
= copy_from_user(&r
, arg
, sizeof(struct arpreq
));
1227 if (r
.arp_pa
.sa_family
!= AF_INET
)
1228 return -EPFNOSUPPORT
;
1230 if (!(r
.arp_flags
& ATF_PUBL
) &&
1231 (r
.arp_flags
& (ATF_NETMASK
| ATF_DONTPUB
)))
1233 if (!(r
.arp_flags
& ATF_NETMASK
))
1234 ((struct sockaddr_in
*)&r
.arp_netmask
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
=
1235 htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL
);
1239 dev
= dev_get_by_name_rcu(net
, r
.arp_dev
);
1243 /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
1244 if (!r
.arp_ha
.sa_family
)
1245 r
.arp_ha
.sa_family
= dev
->type
;
1247 if ((r
.arp_flags
& ATF_COM
) && r
.arp_ha
.sa_family
!= dev
->type
)
1249 } else if (cmd
== SIOCGARP
) {
1256 err
= arp_req_delete(net
, &r
, dev
);
1259 err
= arp_req_set(net
, &r
, dev
);
1262 err
= arp_req_get(&r
, dev
);
1267 if (cmd
== SIOCGARP
&& !err
&& copy_to_user(arg
, &r
, sizeof(r
)))
1272 static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
,
1275 struct net_device
*dev
= ptr
;
1278 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR
:
1279 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl
, dev
);
1280 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev
), 0);
1289 static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier
= {
1290 .notifier_call
= arp_netdev_event
,
1293 /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1294 It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1297 void arp_ifdown(struct net_device
*dev
)
1299 neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl
, dev
);
1304 * Called once on startup.
1307 static struct packet_type arp_packet_type __read_mostly
= {
1308 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP
),
1312 static int arp_proc_init(void);
1314 void __init
arp_init(void)
1316 neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl
);
1318 dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type
);
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1321 neigh_sysctl_register(NULL
, &arp_tbl
.parms
, "ipv4", NULL
);
1323 register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier
);
1326 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1327 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1329 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1331 * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1333 static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address
*a
, char *buf
)
1338 for (n
= 0, s
= buf
; n
< 6; n
++) {
1339 c
= (a
->ax25_call
[n
] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1346 n
= (a
->ax25_call
[6] >> 1) & 0x0F;
1355 if (*buf
== '\0' || *buf
== '-')
1360 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1362 #define HBUFFERLEN 30
1364 static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file
*seq
,
1365 struct neighbour
*n
)
1367 char hbuffer
[HBUFFERLEN
];
1370 struct net_device
*dev
= n
->dev
;
1371 int hatype
= dev
->type
;
1373 read_lock(&n
->lock
);
1374 /* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1375 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1376 if (hatype
== ARPHRD_AX25
|| hatype
== ARPHRD_NETROM
)
1377 ax2asc2((ax25_address
*)n
->ha
, hbuffer
);
1380 for (k
= 0, j
= 0; k
< HBUFFERLEN
- 3 && j
< dev
->addr_len
; j
++) {
1381 hbuffer
[k
++] = hex_asc_hi(n
->ha
[j
]);
1382 hbuffer
[k
++] = hex_asc_lo(n
->ha
[j
]);
1388 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1391 sprintf(tbuf
, "%pI4", n
->primary_key
);
1392 seq_printf(seq
, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1393 tbuf
, hatype
, arp_state_to_flags(n
), hbuffer
, dev
->name
);
1394 read_unlock(&n
->lock
);
1397 static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file
*seq
,
1398 struct pneigh_entry
*n
)
1400 struct net_device
*dev
= n
->dev
;
1401 int hatype
= dev
? dev
->type
: 0;
1404 sprintf(tbuf
, "%pI4", n
->key
);
1405 seq_printf(seq
, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1406 tbuf
, hatype
, ATF_PUBL
| ATF_PERM
, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1407 dev
? dev
->name
: "*");
1410 static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1412 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
1413 seq_puts(seq
, "IP address HW type Flags "
1414 "HW address Mask Device\n");
1416 struct neigh_seq_state
*state
= seq
->private;
1418 if (state
->flags
& NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH
)
1419 arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq
, v
);
1421 arp_format_neigh_entry(seq
, v
);
1427 static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
1429 /* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1430 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1432 return neigh_seq_start(seq
, pos
, &arp_tbl
, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP
);
1435 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1437 static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops
= {
1438 .start
= arp_seq_start
,
1439 .next
= neigh_seq_next
,
1440 .stop
= neigh_seq_stop
,
1441 .show
= arp_seq_show
,
1444 static int arp_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
1446 return seq_open_net(inode
, file
, &arp_seq_ops
,
1447 sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state
));
1450 static const struct file_operations arp_seq_fops
= {
1451 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1452 .open
= arp_seq_open
,
1454 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1455 .release
= seq_release_net
,
1459 static int __net_init
arp_net_init(struct net
*net
)
1461 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net
, "arp", S_IRUGO
, &arp_seq_fops
))
1466 static void __net_exit
arp_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
1468 proc_net_remove(net
, "arp");
1471 static struct pernet_operations arp_net_ops
= {
1472 .init
= arp_net_init
,
1473 .exit
= arp_net_exit
,
1476 static int __init
arp_proc_init(void)
1478 return register_pernet_subsys(&arp_net_ops
);
1481 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1483 static int __init
arp_proc_init(void)
1488 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */