2 * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
4 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
6 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/unistd.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/oom.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/bug.h>
17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
18 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
26 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock
);
30 * The following two API's must be used when attempting
31 * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
33 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
35 mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock
);
38 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
40 mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock
);
43 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain
);
45 /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
46 * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
48 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled
;
50 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
53 struct task_struct
*active_writer
;
54 struct mutex lock
; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
56 * Also blocks the new readers during
57 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
61 .active_writer
= NULL
,
62 .lock
= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug
.lock
),
66 void get_online_cpus(void)
69 if (cpu_hotplug
.active_writer
== current
)
71 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug
.lock
);
72 cpu_hotplug
.refcount
++;
73 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug
.lock
);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus
);
78 void put_online_cpus(void)
80 if (cpu_hotplug
.active_writer
== current
)
82 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug
.lock
);
84 if (WARN_ON(!cpu_hotplug
.refcount
))
85 cpu_hotplug
.refcount
++; /* try to fix things up */
87 if (!--cpu_hotplug
.refcount
&& unlikely(cpu_hotplug
.active_writer
))
88 wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug
.active_writer
);
89 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug
.lock
);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus
);
95 * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
96 * refcount goes to zero.
98 * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
99 * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
101 * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
102 * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
104 * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
105 * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
107 * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
108 * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
109 * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
110 * non zero and goes to sleep again.
112 * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
113 * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
116 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
118 cpu_hotplug
.active_writer
= current
;
121 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug
.lock
);
122 if (likely(!cpu_hotplug
.refcount
))
124 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
125 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug
.lock
);
130 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
132 cpu_hotplug
.active_writer
= NULL
;
133 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug
.lock
);
137 * Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and
138 * disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects
139 * the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the
140 * hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock
141 * guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations.
143 void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)
145 cpu_maps_update_begin();
146 cpu_hotplug_disabled
= 1;
147 cpu_maps_update_done();
150 void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
152 cpu_maps_update_begin();
153 cpu_hotplug_disabled
= 0;
154 cpu_maps_update_done();
157 #else /* #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
158 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) {}
159 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
160 #endif /* #else #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
162 /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
163 int __ref
register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
166 cpu_maps_update_begin();
167 ret
= raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain
, nb
);
168 cpu_maps_update_done();
172 static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val
, void *v
, int nr_to_call
,
177 ret
= __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain
, val
, v
, nr_to_call
,
180 return notifier_to_errno(ret
);
183 static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val
, void *v
)
185 return __cpu_notify(val
, v
, -1, NULL
);
188 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
190 static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val
, void *v
)
192 BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val
, v
));
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier
);
196 void __ref
unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
198 cpu_maps_update_begin();
199 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain
, nb
);
200 cpu_maps_update_done();
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier
);
205 * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
208 * This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and
209 * then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask. While this all sounds
210 * trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function
211 * tries to solve in a safe manner.
213 * Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may
214 * be called only for an already offlined CPU.
216 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu
)
218 struct task_struct
*p
;
221 * This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked
222 * offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in
223 * their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra
224 * Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing
225 * full-fledged tasklist_lock.
227 WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu
));
229 for_each_process(p
) {
230 struct task_struct
*t
;
233 * Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have
234 * a valid mm. Find one.
236 t
= find_lock_task_mm(p
);
239 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, mm_cpumask(t
->mm
));
245 static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu
)
247 struct task_struct
*p
;
248 cputime_t utime
, stime
;
250 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
251 for_each_process(p
) {
252 task_cputime(p
, &utime
, &stime
);
253 if (task_cpu(p
) == cpu
&& p
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
&&
255 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d "
256 "(state = %ld, flags = %x)\n",
257 p
->comm
, task_pid_nr(p
), cpu
,
260 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
263 struct take_cpu_down_param
{
268 /* Take this CPU down. */
269 static int __ref
take_cpu_down(void *_param
)
271 struct take_cpu_down_param
*param
= _param
;
274 /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
275 err
= __cpu_disable();
279 cpu_notify(CPU_DYING
| param
->mod
, param
->hcpu
);
280 /* Park the stopper thread */
281 kthread_park(current
);
285 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
286 static int __ref
_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu
, int tasks_frozen
)
288 int err
, nr_calls
= 0;
289 void *hcpu
= (void *)(long)cpu
;
290 unsigned long mod
= tasks_frozen
? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
: 0;
291 struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param
= {
296 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
299 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
304 err
= __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
| mod
, hcpu
, -1, &nr_calls
);
307 __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED
| mod
, hcpu
, nr_calls
, NULL
);
308 printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
312 smpboot_park_threads(cpu
);
314 err
= __stop_machine(take_cpu_down
, &tcd_param
, cpumask_of(cpu
));
316 /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
317 smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu
);
318 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED
| mod
, hcpu
);
321 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu
));
324 * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
325 * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
326 * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
328 * Wait for the stop thread to go away.
330 while (!idle_cpu(cpu
))
333 /* This actually kills the CPU. */
336 /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */
337 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD
| mod
, hcpu
);
339 check_for_tasks(cpu
);
344 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD
| mod
, hcpu
);
348 int __ref
cpu_down(unsigned int cpu
)
352 cpu_maps_update_begin();
354 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled
) {
359 err
= _cpu_down(cpu
, 0);
362 cpu_maps_update_done();
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down
);
366 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
368 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
369 static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu
, int tasks_frozen
)
371 int ret
, nr_calls
= 0;
372 void *hcpu
= (void *)(long)cpu
;
373 unsigned long mod
= tasks_frozen
? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
: 0;
374 struct task_struct
*idle
;
378 if (cpu_online(cpu
) || !cpu_present(cpu
)) {
383 idle
= idle_thread_get(cpu
);
389 ret
= smpboot_create_threads(cpu
);
393 ret
= __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE
| mod
, hcpu
, -1, &nr_calls
);
396 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
401 /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
402 ret
= __cpu_up(cpu
, idle
);
405 BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu
));
407 /* Wake the per cpu threads */
408 smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu
);
410 /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
411 cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE
| mod
, hcpu
);
415 __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED
| mod
, hcpu
, nr_calls
, NULL
);
422 int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu
)
426 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
431 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
)) {
432 printk(KERN_ERR
"can't online cpu %d because it is not "
433 "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu
);
434 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
435 printk(KERN_ERR
"please check additional_cpus= boot "
441 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
442 nid
= cpu_to_node(cpu
);
443 if (!node_online(nid
)) {
444 err
= mem_online_node(nid
);
449 pgdat
= NODE_DATA(nid
);
452 "Can't online cpu %d due to NULL pgdat\n", cpu
);
456 if (pgdat
->node_zonelists
->_zonerefs
->zone
== NULL
) {
457 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex
);
458 build_all_zonelists(NULL
, NULL
);
459 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex
);
463 cpu_maps_update_begin();
465 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled
) {
470 err
= _cpu_up(cpu
, 0);
473 cpu_maps_update_done();
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up
);
478 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
479 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus
;
481 int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
483 int cpu
, first_cpu
, error
= 0;
485 cpu_maps_update_begin();
486 first_cpu
= cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask
);
488 * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
489 * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
491 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus
);
493 printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
494 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
495 if (cpu
== first_cpu
)
497 error
= _cpu_down(cpu
, 1);
499 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, frozen_cpus
);
501 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
508 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
509 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
510 cpu_hotplug_disabled
= 1;
512 printk(KERN_ERR
"Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
514 cpu_maps_update_done();
518 void __weak
arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
522 void __weak
arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
526 void __ref
enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
530 /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
531 cpu_maps_update_begin();
532 cpu_hotplug_disabled
= 0;
533 if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus
))
536 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
538 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
540 for_each_cpu(cpu
, frozen_cpus
) {
541 error
= _cpu_up(cpu
, 1);
543 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU%d is up\n", cpu
);
546 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu
, error
);
549 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
551 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus
);
553 cpu_maps_update_done();
556 static int __init
alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
558 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
))
562 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus
);
565 * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
566 * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
567 * or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
568 * duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
569 * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
571 * This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
572 * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
573 * Hibernate notifications.
576 cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
577 unsigned long action
, void *ptr
)
581 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE
:
582 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
:
583 cpu_hotplug_disable();
586 case PM_POST_SUSPEND
:
587 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION
:
588 cpu_hotplug_enable();
599 static int __init
cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
602 * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86
603 * bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
604 * to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race.
606 pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
, 0);
609 core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init
);
611 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
614 * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
615 * @cpu: cpu that just started
617 * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
618 * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
619 * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
621 void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu
)
623 unsigned long val
= CPU_STARTING
;
625 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
626 if (frozen_cpus
!= NULL
&& cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, frozen_cpus
))
627 val
= CPU_STARTING_FROZEN
;
628 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
629 cpu_notify(val
, (void *)(long)cpu
);
632 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
635 * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
636 * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
638 * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
639 * mask value that has a single bit set only.
642 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
643 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
644 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
645 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
646 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
648 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap
[BITS_PER_LONG
+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS
)] = {
650 MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
651 MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
652 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
653 MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
654 MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap
);
659 const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits
, NR_CPUS
) = CPU_BITS_ALL
;
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits
);
662 #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
663 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
) __read_mostly
666 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
) __read_mostly
;
668 const struct cpumask
*const cpu_possible_mask
= to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits
);
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask
);
671 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
) __read_mostly
;
672 const struct cpumask
*const cpu_online_mask
= to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits
);
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask
);
675 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
) __read_mostly
;
676 const struct cpumask
*const cpu_present_mask
= to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits
);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask
);
679 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
) __read_mostly
;
680 const struct cpumask
*const cpu_active_mask
= to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits
);
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask
);
683 void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu
, bool possible
)
686 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits
));
688 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits
));
691 void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu
, bool present
)
694 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits
));
696 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits
));
699 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu
, bool online
)
702 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits
));
704 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits
));
707 void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu
, bool active
)
710 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits
));
712 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits
));
715 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask
*src
)
717 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits
), src
);
720 void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask
*src
)
722 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits
), src
);
725 void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask
*src
)
727 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits
), src
);