4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
6 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7 * Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <media/media-entity.h>
26 #include <media/media-device.h>
29 * media_entity_init - Initialize a media entity
31 * @num_pads: Total number of sink and source pads.
32 * @extra_links: Initial estimate of the number of extra links.
33 * @pads: Array of 'num_pads' pads.
35 * The total number of pads is an intrinsic property of entities known by the
36 * entity driver, while the total number of links depends on hardware design
37 * and is an extrinsic property unknown to the entity driver. However, in most
38 * use cases the entity driver can guess the number of links which can safely
39 * be assumed to be equal to or larger than the number of pads.
41 * For those reasons the links array can be preallocated based on the entity
42 * driver guess and will be reallocated later if extra links need to be
45 * This function allocates a links array with enough space to hold at least
46 * 'num_pads' + 'extra_links' elements. The media_entity::max_links field will
47 * be set to the number of allocated elements.
49 * The pads array is managed by the entity driver and passed to
50 * media_entity_init() where its pointer will be stored in the entity structure.
53 media_entity_init(struct media_entity
*entity
, u16 num_pads
,
54 struct media_pad
*pads
, u16 extra_links
)
56 struct media_link
*links
;
57 unsigned int max_links
= num_pads
+ extra_links
;
60 links
= kzalloc(max_links
* sizeof(links
[0]), GFP_KERNEL
);
65 entity
->max_links
= max_links
;
66 entity
->num_links
= 0;
67 entity
->num_backlinks
= 0;
68 entity
->num_pads
= num_pads
;
70 entity
->links
= links
;
72 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pads
; i
++) {
73 pads
[i
].entity
= entity
;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_init
);
82 media_entity_cleanup(struct media_entity
*entity
)
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_cleanup
);
88 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
92 static struct media_entity
*
93 media_entity_other(struct media_entity
*entity
, struct media_link
*link
)
95 if (link
->source
->entity
== entity
)
96 return link
->sink
->entity
;
98 return link
->source
->entity
;
101 /* push an entity to traversal stack */
102 static void stack_push(struct media_entity_graph
*graph
,
103 struct media_entity
*entity
)
105 if (graph
->top
== MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH
- 1) {
110 graph
->stack
[graph
->top
].link
= 0;
111 graph
->stack
[graph
->top
].entity
= entity
;
114 static struct media_entity
*stack_pop(struct media_entity_graph
*graph
)
116 struct media_entity
*entity
;
118 entity
= graph
->stack
[graph
->top
].entity
;
124 #define stack_peek(en) ((en)->stack[(en)->top - 1].entity)
125 #define link_top(en) ((en)->stack[(en)->top].link)
126 #define stack_top(en) ((en)->stack[(en)->top].entity)
129 * media_entity_graph_walk_start - Start walking the media graph at a given entity
130 * @graph: Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
131 * @entity: Starting entity
133 * This function initializes the graph traversal structure to walk the entities
134 * graph starting at the given entity. The traversal structure must not be
135 * modified by the caller during graph traversal. When done the structure can
138 void media_entity_graph_walk_start(struct media_entity_graph
*graph
,
139 struct media_entity
*entity
)
142 graph
->stack
[graph
->top
].entity
= NULL
;
143 stack_push(graph
, entity
);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_graph_walk_start
);
148 * media_entity_graph_walk_next - Get the next entity in the graph
149 * @graph: Media graph structure
151 * Perform a depth-first traversal of the given media entities graph.
153 * The graph structure must have been previously initialized with a call to
154 * media_entity_graph_walk_start().
156 * Return the next entity in the graph or NULL if the whole graph have been
159 struct media_entity
*
160 media_entity_graph_walk_next(struct media_entity_graph
*graph
)
162 if (stack_top(graph
) == NULL
)
166 * Depth first search. Push entity to stack and continue from
167 * top of the stack until no more entities on the level can be
170 while (link_top(graph
) < stack_top(graph
)->num_links
) {
171 struct media_entity
*entity
= stack_top(graph
);
172 struct media_link
*link
= &entity
->links
[link_top(graph
)];
173 struct media_entity
*next
;
175 /* The link is not enabled so we do not follow. */
176 if (!(link
->flags
& MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
)) {
181 /* Get the entity in the other end of the link . */
182 next
= media_entity_other(entity
, link
);
184 /* Was it the entity we came here from? */
185 if (next
== stack_peek(graph
)) {
190 /* Push the new entity to stack and start over. */
192 stack_push(graph
, next
);
195 return stack_pop(graph
);
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_graph_walk_next
);
199 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
200 * Pipeline management
204 * media_entity_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
205 * @entity: Starting entity
206 * @pipe: Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline.
208 * Mark all entities connected to a given entity through enabled links, either
209 * directly or indirectly, as streaming. The given pipeline object is assigned to
210 * every entity in the pipeline and stored in the media_entity pipe field.
212 * Calls to this function can be nested, in which case the same number of
213 * media_entity_pipeline_stop() calls will be required to stop streaming. The
214 * pipeline pointer must be identical for all nested calls to
215 * media_entity_pipeline_start().
217 void media_entity_pipeline_start(struct media_entity
*entity
,
218 struct media_pipeline
*pipe
)
220 struct media_device
*mdev
= entity
->parent
;
221 struct media_entity_graph graph
;
223 mutex_lock(&mdev
->graph_mutex
);
225 media_entity_graph_walk_start(&graph
, entity
);
227 while ((entity
= media_entity_graph_walk_next(&graph
))) {
228 entity
->stream_count
++;
229 WARN_ON(entity
->pipe
&& entity
->pipe
!= pipe
);
233 mutex_unlock(&mdev
->graph_mutex
);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_pipeline_start
);
238 * media_entity_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
239 * @entity: Starting entity
241 * Mark all entities connected to a given entity through enabled links, either
242 * directly or indirectly, as not streaming. The media_entity pipe field is
245 * If multiple calls to media_entity_pipeline_start() have been made, the same
246 * number of calls to this function are required to mark the pipeline as not
249 void media_entity_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity
*entity
)
251 struct media_device
*mdev
= entity
->parent
;
252 struct media_entity_graph graph
;
254 mutex_lock(&mdev
->graph_mutex
);
256 media_entity_graph_walk_start(&graph
, entity
);
258 while ((entity
= media_entity_graph_walk_next(&graph
))) {
259 entity
->stream_count
--;
260 if (entity
->stream_count
== 0)
264 mutex_unlock(&mdev
->graph_mutex
);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_pipeline_stop
);
268 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
273 * media_entity_get - Get a reference to the parent module
274 * @entity: The entity
276 * Get a reference to the parent media device module.
278 * The function will return immediately if @entity is NULL.
280 * Return a pointer to the entity on success or NULL on failure.
282 struct media_entity
*media_entity_get(struct media_entity
*entity
)
287 if (entity
->parent
->dev
&&
288 !try_module_get(entity
->parent
->dev
->driver
->owner
))
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_get
);
296 * media_entity_put - Release the reference to the parent module
297 * @entity: The entity
299 * Release the reference count acquired by media_entity_get().
301 * The function will return immediately if @entity is NULL.
303 void media_entity_put(struct media_entity
*entity
)
308 if (entity
->parent
->dev
)
309 module_put(entity
->parent
->dev
->driver
->owner
);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_put
);
313 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
317 static struct media_link
*media_entity_add_link(struct media_entity
*entity
)
319 if (entity
->num_links
>= entity
->max_links
) {
320 struct media_link
*links
= entity
->links
;
321 unsigned int max_links
= entity
->max_links
+ 2;
324 links
= krealloc(links
, max_links
* sizeof(*links
), GFP_KERNEL
);
328 for (i
= 0; i
< entity
->num_links
; i
++)
329 links
[i
].reverse
->reverse
= &links
[i
];
331 entity
->max_links
= max_links
;
332 entity
->links
= links
;
335 return &entity
->links
[entity
->num_links
++];
339 media_entity_create_link(struct media_entity
*source
, u16 source_pad
,
340 struct media_entity
*sink
, u16 sink_pad
, u32 flags
)
342 struct media_link
*link
;
343 struct media_link
*backlink
;
345 BUG_ON(source
== NULL
|| sink
== NULL
);
346 BUG_ON(source_pad
>= source
->num_pads
);
347 BUG_ON(sink_pad
>= sink
->num_pads
);
349 link
= media_entity_add_link(source
);
353 link
->source
= &source
->pads
[source_pad
];
354 link
->sink
= &sink
->pads
[sink_pad
];
357 /* Create the backlink. Backlinks are used to help graph traversal and
358 * are not reported to userspace.
360 backlink
= media_entity_add_link(sink
);
361 if (backlink
== NULL
) {
366 backlink
->source
= &source
->pads
[source_pad
];
367 backlink
->sink
= &sink
->pads
[sink_pad
];
368 backlink
->flags
= flags
;
370 link
->reverse
= backlink
;
371 backlink
->reverse
= link
;
373 sink
->num_backlinks
++;
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_create_link
);
379 static int __media_entity_setup_link_notify(struct media_link
*link
, u32 flags
)
383 /* Notify both entities. */
384 ret
= media_entity_call(link
->source
->entity
, link_setup
,
385 link
->source
, link
->sink
, flags
);
386 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOIOCTLCMD
)
389 ret
= media_entity_call(link
->sink
->entity
, link_setup
,
390 link
->sink
, link
->source
, flags
);
391 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOIOCTLCMD
) {
392 media_entity_call(link
->source
->entity
, link_setup
,
393 link
->source
, link
->sink
, link
->flags
);
398 link
->reverse
->flags
= link
->flags
;
404 * __media_entity_setup_link - Configure a media link
405 * @link: The link being configured
406 * @flags: Link configuration flags
408 * The bulk of link setup is handled by the two entities connected through the
409 * link. This function notifies both entities of the link configuration change.
411 * If the link is immutable or if the current and new configuration are
412 * identical, return immediately.
414 * The user is expected to hold link->source->parent->mutex. If not,
415 * media_entity_setup_link() should be used instead.
417 int __media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link
*link
, u32 flags
)
419 const u32 mask
= MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
;
420 struct media_device
*mdev
;
421 struct media_entity
*source
, *sink
;
427 /* The non-modifiable link flags must not be modified. */
428 if ((link
->flags
& ~mask
) != (flags
& ~mask
))
431 if (link
->flags
& MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE
)
432 return link
->flags
== flags
? 0 : -EINVAL
;
434 if (link
->flags
== flags
)
437 source
= link
->source
->entity
;
438 sink
= link
->sink
->entity
;
440 if (!(link
->flags
& MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC
) &&
441 (source
->stream_count
|| sink
->stream_count
))
444 mdev
= source
->parent
;
446 if ((flags
& MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
) && mdev
->link_notify
) {
447 ret
= mdev
->link_notify(link
->source
, link
->sink
,
448 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
);
453 ret
= __media_entity_setup_link_notify(link
, flags
);
457 if (!(flags
& MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
) && mdev
->link_notify
)
458 mdev
->link_notify(link
->source
, link
->sink
, 0);
463 if ((flags
& MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
) && mdev
->link_notify
)
464 mdev
->link_notify(link
->source
, link
->sink
, 0);
469 int media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link
*link
, u32 flags
)
473 mutex_lock(&link
->source
->entity
->parent
->graph_mutex
);
474 ret
= __media_entity_setup_link(link
, flags
);
475 mutex_unlock(&link
->source
->entity
->parent
->graph_mutex
);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_setup_link
);
482 * media_entity_find_link - Find a link between two pads
483 * @source: Source pad
486 * Return a pointer to the link between the two entities. If no such link
487 * exists, return NULL.
490 media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad
*source
, struct media_pad
*sink
)
492 struct media_link
*link
;
495 for (i
= 0; i
< source
->entity
->num_links
; ++i
) {
496 link
= &source
->entity
->links
[i
];
498 if (link
->source
->entity
== source
->entity
&&
499 link
->source
->index
== source
->index
&&
500 link
->sink
->entity
== sink
->entity
&&
501 link
->sink
->index
== sink
->index
)
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_find_link
);
510 * media_entity_remote_source - Find the source pad at the remote end of a link
511 * @pad: Sink pad at the local end of the link
513 * Search for a remote source pad connected to the given sink pad by iterating
514 * over all links originating or terminating at that pad until an enabled link
517 * Return a pointer to the pad at the remote end of the first found enabled
518 * link, or NULL if no enabled link has been found.
520 struct media_pad
*media_entity_remote_source(struct media_pad
*pad
)
524 for (i
= 0; i
< pad
->entity
->num_links
; i
++) {
525 struct media_link
*link
= &pad
->entity
->links
[i
];
527 if (!(link
->flags
& MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
))
530 if (link
->source
== pad
)
533 if (link
->sink
== pad
)
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_remote_source
);