Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-next
[linux-2.6.git] / arch / arm / mm / nommu.c
blob1fa50100ab6af1f57067af8ff06c4a05d1fcb3ff
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
4 * ARM uCLinux supporting functions.
5 */
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
9 #include <linux/io.h>
10 #include <linux/memblock.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
14 #include <asm/sections.h>
15 #include <asm/page.h>
16 #include <asm/setup.h>
17 #include <asm/traps.h>
18 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
19 #include <asm/cputype.h>
20 #include <asm/mpu.h>
22 #include "mm.h"
24 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
25 struct mpu_rgn_info mpu_rgn_info;
27 /* Region number */
28 static void rgnr_write(u32 v)
30 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c2, 0" : : "r" (v));
33 /* Data-side / unified region attributes */
35 /* Region access control register */
36 static void dracr_write(u32 v)
38 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 4" : : "r" (v));
41 /* Region size register */
42 static void drsr_write(u32 v)
44 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 2" : : "r" (v));
47 /* Region base address register */
48 static void drbar_write(u32 v)
50 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 0" : : "r" (v));
53 static u32 drbar_read(void)
55 u32 v;
56 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 0" : "=r" (v));
57 return v;
59 /* Optional instruction-side region attributes */
61 /* I-side Region access control register */
62 static void iracr_write(u32 v)
64 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 5" : : "r" (v));
67 /* I-side Region size register */
68 static void irsr_write(u32 v)
70 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 3" : : "r" (v));
73 /* I-side Region base address register */
74 static void irbar_write(u32 v)
76 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 1" : : "r" (v));
79 static unsigned long irbar_read(void)
81 unsigned long v;
82 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 1" : "=r" (v));
83 return v;
86 /* MPU initialisation functions */
87 void __init sanity_check_meminfo_mpu(void)
89 int i;
90 struct membank *bank = meminfo.bank;
91 phys_addr_t phys_offset = PHYS_OFFSET;
92 phys_addr_t aligned_region_size, specified_mem_size, rounded_mem_size;
94 /* Initially only use memory continuous from PHYS_OFFSET */
95 if (bank_phys_start(&bank[0]) != phys_offset)
96 panic("First memory bank must be contiguous from PHYS_OFFSET");
98 /* Banks have already been sorted by start address */
99 for (i = 1; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
100 if (bank[i].start <= bank_phys_end(&bank[0]) &&
101 bank_phys_end(&bank[i]) > bank_phys_end(&bank[0])) {
102 bank[0].size = bank_phys_end(&bank[i]) - bank[0].start;
103 } else {
104 pr_notice("Ignoring RAM after 0x%.8lx. "
105 "First non-contiguous (ignored) bank start: 0x%.8lx\n",
106 (unsigned long)bank_phys_end(&bank[0]),
107 (unsigned long)bank_phys_start(&bank[i]));
108 break;
111 /* All contiguous banks are now merged in to the first bank */
112 meminfo.nr_banks = 1;
113 specified_mem_size = bank[0].size;
116 * MPU has curious alignment requirements: Size must be power of 2, and
117 * region start must be aligned to the region size
119 if (phys_offset != 0)
120 pr_info("PHYS_OFFSET != 0 => MPU Region size constrained by alignment requirements\n");
123 * Maximum aligned region might overflow phys_addr_t if phys_offset is
124 * 0. Hence we keep everything below 4G until we take the smaller of
125 * the aligned_region_size and rounded_mem_size, one of which is
126 * guaranteed to be smaller than the maximum physical address.
128 aligned_region_size = (phys_offset - 1) ^ (phys_offset);
129 /* Find the max power-of-two sized region that fits inside our bank */
130 rounded_mem_size = (1 << __fls(bank[0].size)) - 1;
132 /* The actual region size is the smaller of the two */
133 aligned_region_size = aligned_region_size < rounded_mem_size
134 ? aligned_region_size + 1
135 : rounded_mem_size + 1;
137 if (aligned_region_size != specified_mem_size)
138 pr_warn("Truncating memory from 0x%.8lx to 0x%.8lx (MPU region constraints)",
139 (unsigned long)specified_mem_size,
140 (unsigned long)aligned_region_size);
142 meminfo.bank[0].size = aligned_region_size;
143 pr_debug("MPU Region from 0x%.8lx size 0x%.8lx (end 0x%.8lx))\n",
144 (unsigned long)phys_offset,
145 (unsigned long)aligned_region_size,
146 (unsigned long)bank_phys_end(&bank[0]));
150 static int mpu_present(void)
152 return ((read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA) == MMFR0_PMSAv7);
155 static int mpu_max_regions(void)
158 * We don't support a different number of I/D side regions so if we
159 * have separate instruction and data memory maps then return
160 * whichever side has a smaller number of supported regions.
162 u32 dregions, iregions, mpuir;
163 mpuir = read_cpuid(CPUID_MPUIR);
165 dregions = iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_DREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_DREGION;
167 /* Check for separate d-side and i-side memory maps */
168 if (mpuir & MPUIR_nU)
169 iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_IREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_IREGION;
171 /* Use the smallest of the two maxima */
172 return min(dregions, iregions);
175 static int mpu_iside_independent(void)
177 /* MPUIR.nU specifies whether there is *not* a unified memory map */
178 return read_cpuid(CPUID_MPUIR) & MPUIR_nU;
181 static int mpu_min_region_order(void)
183 u32 drbar_result, irbar_result;
184 /* We've kept a region free for this probing */
185 rgnr_write(MPU_PROBE_REGION);
186 isb();
188 * As per ARM ARM, write 0xFFFFFFFC to DRBAR to find the minimum
189 * region order
191 drbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC);
192 drbar_result = irbar_result = drbar_read();
193 drbar_write(0x0);
194 /* If the MPU is non-unified, we use the larger of the two minima*/
195 if (mpu_iside_independent()) {
196 irbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC);
197 irbar_result = irbar_read();
198 irbar_write(0x0);
200 isb(); /* Ensure that MPU region operations have completed */
201 /* Return whichever result is larger */
202 return __ffs(max(drbar_result, irbar_result));
205 static int mpu_setup_region(unsigned int number, phys_addr_t start,
206 unsigned int size_order, unsigned int properties)
208 u32 size_data;
210 /* We kept a region free for probing resolution of MPU regions*/
211 if (number > mpu_max_regions() || number == MPU_PROBE_REGION)
212 return -ENOENT;
214 if (size_order > 32)
215 return -ENOMEM;
217 if (size_order < mpu_min_region_order())
218 return -ENOMEM;
220 /* Writing N to bits 5:1 (RSR_SZ) specifies region size 2^N+1 */
221 size_data = ((size_order - 1) << MPU_RSR_SZ) | 1 << MPU_RSR_EN;
223 dsb(); /* Ensure all previous data accesses occur with old mappings */
224 rgnr_write(number);
225 isb();
226 drbar_write(start);
227 dracr_write(properties);
228 isb(); /* Propagate properties before enabling region */
229 drsr_write(size_data);
231 /* Check for independent I-side registers */
232 if (mpu_iside_independent()) {
233 irbar_write(start);
234 iracr_write(properties);
235 isb();
236 irsr_write(size_data);
238 isb();
240 /* Store region info (we treat i/d side the same, so only store d) */
241 mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].dracr = properties;
242 mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drbar = start;
243 mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drsr = size_data;
244 return 0;
248 * Set up default MPU regions, doing nothing if there is no MPU
250 void __init mpu_setup(void)
252 int region_err;
253 if (!mpu_present())
254 return;
256 region_err = mpu_setup_region(MPU_RAM_REGION, PHYS_OFFSET,
257 ilog2(meminfo.bank[0].size),
258 MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW | MPU_RGN_NORMAL);
259 if (region_err) {
260 panic("MPU region initialization failure! %d", region_err);
261 } else {
262 pr_info("Using ARMv7 PMSA Compliant MPU. "
263 "Region independence: %s, Max regions: %d\n",
264 mpu_iside_independent() ? "Yes" : "No",
265 mpu_max_regions());
268 #else
269 static void sanity_check_meminfo_mpu(void) {}
270 static void __init mpu_setup(void) {}
271 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_MPU */
273 void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
275 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
277 * Register the exception vector page.
278 * some architectures which the DRAM is the exception vector to trap,
279 * alloc_page breaks with error, although it is not NULL, but "0."
281 memblock_reserve(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
282 #else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
284 * There is no dedicated vector page on V7-M. So nothing needs to be
285 * reserved here.
287 #endif
290 void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void)
292 phys_addr_t end;
293 sanity_check_meminfo_mpu();
294 end = bank_phys_end(&meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks - 1]);
295 high_memory = __va(end - 1) + 1;
299 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
300 * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables.
302 void __init paging_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc)
304 early_trap_init((void *)CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE);
305 mpu_setup();
306 bootmem_init();
310 * We don't need to do anything here for nommu machines.
312 void setup_mm_for_reboot(void)
316 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
318 __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
322 void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page)
324 __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page);
328 void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
329 unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
330 unsigned long len)
332 memcpy(dst, src, len);
333 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
334 __cpuc_coherent_user_range(uaddr, uaddr + len);
337 void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset,
338 size_t size, unsigned int mtype)
340 if (pfn >= (0x100000000ULL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
341 return NULL;
342 return (void __iomem *) (offset + (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap_pfn);
346 void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset,
347 size_t size, unsigned int mtype, void *caller)
349 return __arm_ioremap_pfn(pfn, offset, size, mtype);
352 void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
353 unsigned int mtype)
355 return (void __iomem *)phys_addr;
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap);
359 void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int, void *);
361 void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
362 unsigned int mtype, void *caller)
364 return __arm_ioremap(phys_addr, size, mtype);
367 void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *);
369 void __arm_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_iounmap);