2 * processor_perflib.c - ACPI Processor P-States Library ($Revision: 71 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
11 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16 * your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
25 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
39 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
40 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
41 #include <acpi/processor.h>
43 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
45 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
46 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_PERFORMANCE "performance"
47 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
48 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_perflib");
50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex
);
53 * _PPC support is implemented as a CPUfreq policy notifier:
54 * This means each time a CPUfreq driver registered also with
55 * the ACPI core is asked to change the speed policy, the maximum
56 * value is adjusted so that it is within the platform limit.
58 * Also, when a new platform limit value is detected, the CPUfreq
59 * policy is adjusted accordingly.
63 * -1 -> cpufreq low level drivers not initialized -> _PSS, etc. not called yet
65 * 0 -> cpufreq low level drivers initialized -> consider _PPC values
66 * 1 -> ignore _PPC totally -> forced by user through boot param
68 static int ignore_ppc
= -1;
69 module_param(ignore_ppc
, int, 0644);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ppc
, "If the frequency of your machine gets wrongly" \
71 "limited by BIOS, this should help");
73 #define PPC_REGISTERED 1
76 static int acpi_processor_ppc_status
;
78 static int acpi_processor_ppc_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
79 unsigned long event
, void *data
)
81 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= data
;
82 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
85 if (event
== CPUFREQ_START
&& ignore_ppc
<= 0) {
93 if (event
!= CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE
)
96 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
98 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, policy
->cpu
);
99 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
)
102 ppc
= (unsigned int)pr
->performance_platform_limit
;
104 if (ppc
>= pr
->performance
->state_count
)
107 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy
, 0,
108 pr
->performance
->states
[ppc
].
109 core_frequency
* 1000);
112 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
117 static struct notifier_block acpi_ppc_notifier_block
= {
118 .notifier_call
= acpi_processor_ppc_notifier
,
121 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
123 acpi_status status
= 0;
124 unsigned long long ppc
= 0;
131 * _PPC indicates the maximum state currently supported by the platform
132 * (e.g. 0 = states 0..n; 1 = states 1..n; etc.
134 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, "_PPC", NULL
, &ppc
);
136 if (status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
)
137 acpi_processor_ppc_status
|= PPC_IN_USE
;
139 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) && status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
) {
140 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PPC"));
144 pr_debug("CPU %d: _PPC is %d - frequency %s limited\n", pr
->id
,
145 (int)ppc
, ppc
? "" : "not");
147 pr
->performance_platform_limit
= (int)ppc
;
152 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
154 * acpi_processor_ppc_ost: Notify firmware the _PPC evaluation status
155 * @handle: ACPI processor handle
156 * @status: the status code of _PPC evaluation
157 * 0: success. OSPM is now using the performance state specificed.
158 * 1: failure. OSPM has not changed the number of P-states in use
160 static void acpi_processor_ppc_ost(acpi_handle handle
, int status
)
162 union acpi_object params
[2] = {
163 {.type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
,},
164 {.type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
,},
166 struct acpi_object_list arg_list
= {2, params
};
168 if (acpi_has_method(handle
, "_OST")) {
169 params
[0].integer
.value
= ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE
;
170 params
[1].integer
.value
= status
;
171 acpi_evaluate_object(handle
, "_OST", &arg_list
, NULL
);
175 int acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(struct acpi_processor
*pr
, int event_flag
)
181 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
182 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
185 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 1);
189 ret
= acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr
);
191 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
192 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
196 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 1);
198 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 0);
203 return cpufreq_update_policy(pr
->id
);
206 int acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(int cpu
, unsigned int *limit
)
208 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
210 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
211 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
|| !pr
->performance
->state_count
)
213 *limit
= pr
->performance
->states
[pr
->performance_platform_limit
].
214 core_frequency
* 1000;
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_bios_limit
);
219 void acpi_processor_ppc_init(void)
221 if (!cpufreq_register_notifier
222 (&acpi_ppc_notifier_block
, CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
))
223 acpi_processor_ppc_status
|= PPC_REGISTERED
;
226 "Warning: Processor Platform Limit not supported.\n");
229 void acpi_processor_ppc_exit(void)
231 if (acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_REGISTERED
)
232 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&acpi_ppc_notifier_block
,
233 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
);
235 acpi_processor_ppc_status
&= ~PPC_REGISTERED
;
238 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_control(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
241 acpi_status status
= 0;
242 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
243 union acpi_object
*pct
= NULL
;
244 union acpi_object obj
= { 0 };
247 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PCT", NULL
, &buffer
);
248 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
249 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PCT"));
253 pct
= (union acpi_object
*)buffer
.pointer
;
254 if (!pct
|| (pct
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)
255 || (pct
->package
.count
!= 2)) {
256 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data\n");
265 obj
= pct
->package
.elements
[0];
267 if ((obj
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
268 || (obj
.buffer
.length
< sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
))
269 || (obj
.buffer
.pointer
== NULL
)) {
270 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data (control_register)\n");
274 memcpy(&pr
->performance
->control_register
, obj
.buffer
.pointer
,
275 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
));
281 obj
= pct
->package
.elements
[1];
283 if ((obj
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
284 || (obj
.buffer
.length
< sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
))
285 || (obj
.buffer
.pointer
== NULL
)) {
286 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data (status_register)\n");
291 memcpy(&pr
->performance
->status_register
, obj
.buffer
.pointer
,
292 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
));
295 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
302 * Some AMDs have 50MHz frequency multiples, but only provide 100MHz rounding
303 * in their ACPI data. Calculate the real values and fix up the _PSS data.
305 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px
*px
, int i
)
307 u32 hi
, lo
, fid
, did
;
308 int index
= px
->control
& 0x00000007;
310 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_AMD
)
313 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10 && boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
< 10)
314 || boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x11) {
315 rdmsr(MSR_AMD_PSTATE_DEF_BASE
+ index
, lo
, hi
);
318 * Bit 63: PstateEn. Read-write. If set, the P-state is valid.
325 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10)
326 px
->core_frequency
= (100 * (fid
+ 0x10)) >> did
;
328 px
->core_frequency
= (100 * (fid
+ 8)) >> did
;
332 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px
*px
, int i
) {};
335 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_states(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
338 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
339 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
340 struct acpi_buffer format
= { sizeof("NNNNNN"), "NNNNNN" };
341 struct acpi_buffer state
= { 0, NULL
};
342 union acpi_object
*pss
= NULL
;
344 int last_invalid
= -1;
347 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PSS", NULL
, &buffer
);
348 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
349 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PSS"));
353 pss
= buffer
.pointer
;
354 if (!pss
|| (pss
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)) {
355 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSS data\n");
360 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found %d performance states\n",
361 pss
->package
.count
));
363 pr
->performance
->state_count
= pss
->package
.count
;
364 pr
->performance
->states
=
365 kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
) * pss
->package
.count
,
367 if (!pr
->performance
->states
) {
372 for (i
= 0; i
< pr
->performance
->state_count
; i
++) {
374 struct acpi_processor_px
*px
= &(pr
->performance
->states
[i
]);
376 state
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
);
379 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Extracting state %d\n", i
));
381 status
= acpi_extract_package(&(pss
->package
.elements
[i
]),
383 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
384 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Invalid _PSS data"));
386 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
390 amd_fixup_frequency(px
, i
);
392 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
393 "State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] power[%d] transition_latency[%d] bus_master_latency[%d] control[0x%x] status[0x%x]\n",
395 (u32
) px
->core_frequency
,
397 (u32
) px
->transition_latency
,
398 (u32
) px
->bus_master_latency
,
399 (u32
) px
->control
, (u32
) px
->status
));
402 * Check that ACPI's u64 MHz will be valid as u32 KHz in cpufreq
404 if (!px
->core_frequency
||
405 ((u32
)(px
->core_frequency
* 1000) !=
406 (px
->core_frequency
* 1000))) {
407 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
408 "Invalid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d: 0x%llx MHz\n",
409 pr
->id
, px
->core_frequency
);
410 if (last_invalid
== -1)
413 if (last_invalid
!= -1) {
415 * Copy this valid entry over last_invalid entry
417 memcpy(&(pr
->performance
->states
[last_invalid
]),
418 px
, sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
));
424 if (last_invalid
== 0) {
425 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
426 "No valid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d\n", pr
->id
);
428 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
429 pr
->performance
->states
= NULL
;
432 if (last_invalid
> 0)
433 pr
->performance
->state_count
= last_invalid
;
436 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
441 int acpi_processor_get_performance_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
445 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
|| !pr
->handle
)
448 if (!acpi_has_method(pr
->handle
, "_PCT")) {
449 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
450 "ACPI-based processor performance control unavailable\n"));
454 result
= acpi_processor_get_performance_control(pr
);
458 result
= acpi_processor_get_performance_states(pr
);
462 /* We need to call _PPC once when cpufreq starts */
464 result
= acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr
);
469 * Having _PPC but missing frequencies (_PSS, _PCT) is a very good hint that
470 * the BIOS is older than the CPU and does not know its frequencies
474 if (acpi_has_method(pr
->handle
, "_PPC")) {
475 if(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EST
))
476 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG
"BIOS needs update for CPU "
477 "frequency support\n");
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_get_performance_info
);
483 int acpi_processor_notify_smm(struct module
*calling_module
)
486 static int is_done
= 0;
489 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_REGISTERED
))
492 if (!try_module_get(calling_module
))
495 /* is_done is set to negative if an error occurred,
496 * and to postitive if _no_ error occurred, but SMM
497 * was already notified. This avoids double notification
498 * which might lead to unexpected results...
501 module_put(calling_module
);
503 } else if (is_done
< 0) {
504 module_put(calling_module
);
510 /* Can't write pstate_control to smi_command if either value is zero */
511 if ((!acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
) || (!acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
)) {
512 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "No SMI port or pstate_control\n"));
513 module_put(calling_module
);
517 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
518 "Writing pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]\n",
519 acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
));
521 status
= acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
,
522 (u32
) acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, 8);
523 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
524 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
,
525 "Failed to write pstate_control [0x%x] to "
526 "smi_command [0x%x]", acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
,
527 acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
));
528 module_put(calling_module
);
532 /* Success. If there's no _PPC, we need to fear nothing, so
533 * we can allow the cpufreq driver to be rmmod'ed. */
536 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_IN_USE
))
537 module_put(calling_module
);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_notify_smm
);
544 static int acpi_processor_get_psd(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
547 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
548 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
549 struct acpi_buffer format
= {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
550 struct acpi_buffer state
= {0, NULL
};
551 union acpi_object
*psd
= NULL
;
552 struct acpi_psd_package
*pdomain
;
554 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PSD", NULL
, &buffer
);
555 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
559 psd
= buffer
.pointer
;
560 if (!psd
|| (psd
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)) {
561 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
566 if (psd
->package
.count
!= 1) {
567 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
572 pdomain
= &(pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
574 state
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package
);
575 state
.pointer
= pdomain
;
577 status
= acpi_extract_package(&(psd
->package
.elements
[0]),
579 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
580 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
585 if (pdomain
->num_entries
!= ACPI_PSD_REV0_ENTRIES
) {
586 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unknown _PSD:num_entries\n");
591 if (pdomain
->revision
!= ACPI_PSD_REV0_REVISION
) {
592 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unknown _PSD:revision\n");
597 if (pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL
&&
598 pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY
&&
599 pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL
) {
600 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD:coord_type\n");
605 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
609 int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
610 struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu
*performance
)
615 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus
;
616 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
617 struct acpi_psd_package
*pdomain
;
618 struct acpi_processor
*match_pr
;
619 struct acpi_psd_package
*match_pdomain
;
621 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
))
624 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
627 * Check if another driver has already registered, and abort before
628 * changing pr->performance if it has. Check input data as well.
630 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
631 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
633 /* Look only at processors in ACPI namespace */
637 if (pr
->performance
) {
642 if (!performance
|| !per_cpu_ptr(performance
, i
)) {
648 /* Call _PSD for all CPUs */
649 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
650 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
654 pr
->performance
= per_cpu_ptr(performance
, i
);
655 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
656 if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr
)) {
665 * Now that we have _PSD data from all CPUs, lets setup P-state
668 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
669 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
673 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i
, covered_cpus
))
676 pdomain
= &(pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
677 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
678 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, covered_cpus
);
679 if (pdomain
->num_processors
<= 1)
682 /* Validate the Domain info */
683 count_target
= pdomain
->num_processors
;
684 if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL
)
685 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
;
686 else if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL
)
687 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW
;
688 else if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY
)
689 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
;
691 for_each_possible_cpu(j
) {
695 match_pr
= per_cpu(processors
, j
);
699 match_pdomain
= &(match_pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
700 if (match_pdomain
->domain
!= pdomain
->domain
)
703 /* Here i and j are in the same domain */
705 if (match_pdomain
->num_processors
!= count_target
) {
710 if (pdomain
->coord_type
!= match_pdomain
->coord_type
) {
715 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, covered_cpus
);
716 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
719 for_each_possible_cpu(j
) {
723 match_pr
= per_cpu(processors
, j
);
727 match_pdomain
= &(match_pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
728 if (match_pdomain
->domain
!= pdomain
->domain
)
731 match_pr
->performance
->shared_type
=
732 pr
->performance
->shared_type
;
733 cpumask_copy(match_pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
,
734 pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
739 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
740 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
741 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
)
744 /* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
746 cpumask_clear(pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
747 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
748 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
;
750 pr
->performance
= NULL
; /* Will be set for real in register */
754 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
755 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus
);
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_preregister_performance
);
761 acpi_processor_register_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
762 *performance
, unsigned int cpu
)
764 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
766 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_REGISTERED
))
769 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
771 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
773 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
777 if (pr
->performance
) {
778 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
782 WARN_ON(!performance
);
784 pr
->performance
= performance
;
786 if (acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr
)) {
787 pr
->performance
= NULL
;
788 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
792 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_register_performance
);
799 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
800 *performance
, unsigned int cpu
)
802 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
804 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
806 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
808 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
813 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
814 pr
->performance
= NULL
;
816 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_unregister_performance
);