2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
18 #include <crypto/aes.h>
20 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
28 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
33 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
34 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
35 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
38 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
39 if (!tx
->key
|| tx
->key
->conf
.cipher
!= WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP
||
40 skb
->len
< 24 || !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr
->frame_control
))
43 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
44 if (skb
->len
< hdrlen
)
47 data
= skb
->data
+ hdrlen
;
48 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
50 if (unlikely(info
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE
)) {
51 /* Need to use software crypto for the test */
52 info
->control
.hw_key
= NULL
;
55 if (info
->control
.hw_key
&&
56 !(tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED
) &&
57 !(tx
->key
->conf
.flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC
)) {
58 /* hwaccel - with no need for SW-generated MMIC */
62 tail
= MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
;
63 if (!info
->control
.hw_key
)
66 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
67 skb_headroom(skb
) < TKIP_IV_LEN
))
70 key
= &tx
->key
->conf
.key
[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY
];
71 mic
= skb_put(skb
, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
);
72 michael_mic(key
, hdr
, data
, data_len
, mic
);
73 if (unlikely(info
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE
))
81 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
83 u8
*data
, *key
= NULL
;
86 u8 mic
[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
];
87 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
88 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
89 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
92 * it makes no sense to check for MIC errors on anything other
95 if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr
->frame_control
))
99 * No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it or
100 * the IV with the key index. In this case we have solely rely
101 * on the driver to set RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR in the event of a
102 * MIC failure report.
104 if (status
->flag
& (RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED
| RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED
)) {
105 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR
)
108 if (!(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED
))
115 * Some hardware seems to generate Michael MIC failure reports; even
116 * though, the frame was not encrypted with TKIP and therefore has no
117 * MIC. Ignore the flag them to avoid triggering countermeasures.
119 if (!rx
->key
|| rx
->key
->conf
.cipher
!= WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP
||
120 !(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
))
123 if (rx
->sdata
->vif
.type
== NL80211_IFTYPE_AP
&& rx
->key
->conf
.keyidx
) {
125 * APs with pairwise keys should never receive Michael MIC
126 * errors for non-zero keyidx because these are reserved for
127 * group keys and only the AP is sending real multicast
128 * frames in the BSS. (
130 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
133 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR
)
136 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
137 if (skb
->len
< hdrlen
+ MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
)
138 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
140 data
= skb
->data
+ hdrlen
;
141 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
;
142 key
= &rx
->key
->conf
.key
[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY
];
143 michael_mic(key
, hdr
, data
, data_len
, mic
);
144 if (memcmp(mic
, data
+ data_len
, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
) != 0)
147 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
148 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
);
151 /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
152 rx
->key
->u
.tkip
.rx
[rx
->security_idx
].iv32
= rx
->tkip_iv32
;
153 rx
->key
->u
.tkip
.rx
[rx
->security_idx
].iv16
= rx
->tkip_iv16
;
159 * In some cases the key can be unset - e.g. a multicast packet, in
160 * a driver that supports HW encryption. Send up the key idx only if
163 mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx
->sdata
,
164 rx
->key
? rx
->key
->conf
.keyidx
: -1,
165 (void *) skb
->data
, NULL
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
166 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
170 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
172 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
173 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
174 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
180 if (info
->control
.hw_key
&&
181 !(info
->control
.hw_key
->flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV
)) {
182 /* hwaccel - with no need for software-generated IV */
186 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
187 len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
189 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
194 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
195 skb_headroom(skb
) < TKIP_IV_LEN
))
198 pos
= skb_push(skb
, TKIP_IV_LEN
);
199 memmove(pos
, pos
+ TKIP_IV_LEN
, hdrlen
);
202 /* Increase IV for the frame */
203 spin_lock_irqsave(&key
->u
.tkip
.txlock
, flags
);
204 key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
++;
205 if (key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
== 0)
206 key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv32
++;
207 pos
= ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos
, key
);
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&key
->u
.tkip
.txlock
, flags
);
210 /* hwaccel - with software IV */
211 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
214 /* Add room for ICV */
215 skb_put(skb
, TKIP_ICV_LEN
);
217 return ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx
->local
->wep_tx_tfm
,
223 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
225 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
227 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx
);
230 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx
, skb
) < 0)
232 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
239 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
241 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) rx
->skb
->data
;
242 int hdrlen
, res
, hwaccel
= 0;
243 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
244 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
245 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
247 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
249 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
))
252 if (!rx
->sta
|| skb
->len
- hdrlen
< 12)
253 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
256 * Let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption.
257 * In the case where hardware checks the IV as well,
258 * we don't even get here, see ieee80211_rx_h_decrypt()
260 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
)
263 res
= ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx
->local
->wep_rx_tfm
,
264 key
, skb
->data
+ hdrlen
,
265 skb
->len
- hdrlen
, rx
->sta
->sta
.addr
,
266 hdr
->addr1
, hwaccel
, rx
->security_idx
,
269 if (res
!= TKIP_DECRYPT_OK
)
270 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
273 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- TKIP_ICV_LEN
);
276 memmove(skb
->data
+ TKIP_IV_LEN
, skb
->data
, hdrlen
);
277 skb_pull(skb
, TKIP_IV_LEN
);
283 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*pn
, u8
*scratch
,
287 int a4_included
, mgmt
;
292 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
294 memset(scratch
, 0, 6 * AES_BLOCK_SIZE
);
296 b_0
= scratch
+ 3 * AES_BLOCK_SIZE
;
297 aad
= scratch
+ 4 * AES_BLOCK_SIZE
;
300 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
301 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
303 mgmt
= ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr
->frame_control
);
304 mask_fc
= hdr
->frame_control
;
305 mask_fc
&= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY
|
306 IEEE80211_FCTL_PM
| IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA
);
308 mask_fc
&= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
309 mask_fc
|= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED
);
311 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
313 a4_included
= ieee80211_has_a4(hdr
->frame_control
);
315 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr
->frame_control
))
316 qos_tid
= *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr
) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK
;
320 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- CCMP_HDR_LEN
;
322 data_len
-= CCMP_MIC_LEN
;
324 /* First block, b_0 */
325 b_0
[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
326 /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
327 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
329 b_0
[1] = qos_tid
| (mgmt
<< 4);
330 memcpy(&b_0
[2], hdr
->addr2
, ETH_ALEN
);
331 memcpy(&b_0
[8], pn
, CCMP_PN_LEN
);
333 put_unaligned_be16(data_len
, &b_0
[14]);
335 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
336 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
337 put_unaligned_be16(len_a
, &aad
[0]);
338 put_unaligned(mask_fc
, (__le16
*)&aad
[2]);
339 memcpy(&aad
[4], &hdr
->addr1
, 3 * ETH_ALEN
);
341 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
342 aad
[22] = *((u8
*) &hdr
->seq_ctrl
) & 0x0f;
346 memcpy(&aad
[24], hdr
->addr4
, ETH_ALEN
);
350 memset(&aad
[24], 0, ETH_ALEN
+ IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN
);
356 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8
*hdr
, u8
*pn
, int key_id
)
361 hdr
[3] = 0x20 | (key_id
<< 6);
369 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8
*pn
, u8
*hdr
)
380 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
382 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
383 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
384 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
385 int hdrlen
, len
, tail
;
389 u8 scratch
[6 * AES_BLOCK_SIZE
];
391 if (info
->control
.hw_key
&&
392 !(info
->control
.hw_key
->flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV
)) {
394 * hwaccel has no need for preallocated room for CCMP
395 * header or MIC fields
400 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
401 len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
403 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
408 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
409 skb_headroom(skb
) < CCMP_HDR_LEN
))
412 pos
= skb_push(skb
, CCMP_HDR_LEN
);
413 memmove(pos
, pos
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, hdrlen
);
414 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) pos
;
417 pn64
= atomic64_inc_return(&key
->u
.ccmp
.tx_pn
);
426 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos
, pn
, key
->conf
.keyidx
);
428 /* hwaccel - with software CCMP header */
429 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
433 ccmp_special_blocks(skb
, pn
, scratch
, 0);
434 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
, scratch
, pos
, len
,
435 pos
, skb_put(skb
, CCMP_MIC_LEN
));
442 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
444 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
446 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx
);
449 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx
, skb
) < 0)
451 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
458 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
460 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)rx
->skb
->data
;
462 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
463 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
464 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
469 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
471 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
) &&
472 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr
))
475 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- CCMP_HDR_LEN
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
;
476 if (!rx
->sta
|| data_len
< 0)
477 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
479 ccmp_hdr2pn(pn
, skb
->data
+ hdrlen
);
481 queue
= rx
->security_idx
;
483 if (memcmp(pn
, key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_pn
[queue
], CCMP_PN_LEN
) <= 0) {
484 key
->u
.ccmp
.replays
++;
485 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
488 if (!(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
)) {
489 u8 scratch
[6 * AES_BLOCK_SIZE
];
490 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
491 ccmp_special_blocks(skb
, pn
, scratch
, 1);
493 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
494 key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
, scratch
,
495 skb
->data
+ hdrlen
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, data_len
,
496 skb
->data
+ skb
->len
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
,
497 skb
->data
+ hdrlen
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
))
498 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
501 memcpy(key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_pn
[queue
], pn
, CCMP_PN_LEN
);
503 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
504 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
);
505 memmove(skb
->data
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, skb
->data
, hdrlen
);
506 skb_pull(skb
, CCMP_HDR_LEN
);
512 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*aad
)
514 /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
516 /* FC type/subtype */
517 aad
[0] = skb
->data
[0];
518 /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
519 aad
[1] = skb
->data
[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
521 memcpy(aad
+ 2, skb
->data
+ 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN
);
525 static inline void bip_ipn_set64(u8
*d
, u64 pn
)
535 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8
*d
, const u8
*s
)
547 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
549 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
550 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
551 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
552 struct ieee80211_mmie
*mmie
;
556 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
559 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < sizeof(*mmie
)))
562 mmie
= (struct ieee80211_mmie
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(*mmie
));
563 mmie
->element_id
= WLAN_EID_MMIE
;
564 mmie
->length
= sizeof(*mmie
) - 2;
565 mmie
->key_id
= cpu_to_le16(key
->conf
.keyidx
);
568 pn64
= atomic64_inc_return(&key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tx_pn
);
570 bip_ipn_set64(mmie
->sequence_number
, pn64
);
575 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
577 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
, aad
,
578 skb
->data
+ 24, skb
->len
- 24, mmie
->mic
);
585 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
587 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
588 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
589 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
590 struct ieee80211_mmie
*mmie
;
591 u8 aad
[20], mic
[8], ipn
[6];
592 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
594 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr
->frame_control
))
597 if (skb
->len
< 24 + sizeof(*mmie
))
598 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
600 mmie
= (struct ieee80211_mmie
*)
601 (skb
->data
+ skb
->len
- sizeof(*mmie
));
602 if (mmie
->element_id
!= WLAN_EID_MMIE
||
603 mmie
->length
!= sizeof(*mmie
) - 2)
604 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
; /* Invalid MMIE */
606 bip_ipn_swap(ipn
, mmie
->sequence_number
);
608 if (memcmp(ipn
, key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_pn
, 6) <= 0) {
609 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.replays
++;
610 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
613 if (!(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
)) {
614 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
616 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
, aad
,
617 skb
->data
+ 24, skb
->len
- 24, mic
);
618 if (memcmp(mic
, mmie
->mic
, sizeof(mmie
->mic
)) != 0) {
619 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.icverrors
++;
620 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
624 memcpy(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_pn
, ipn
, 6);
627 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- sizeof(*mmie
));