2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
4 * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
6 * Bits taken from various places.
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
16 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
17 #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
22 * We can't use pci_find_device() here since we are
23 * called from interrupt context.
25 static void pcibios_bus_report_status(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u_int status_mask
, int warn
)
29 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
33 * ignore host bridge - we handle
36 if (dev
->bus
->number
== 0 && dev
->devfn
== 0)
39 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &status
);
43 if ((status
& status_mask
) == 0)
46 /* clear the status errors */
47 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, status
& status_mask
);
50 printk("(%s: %04X) ", pci_name(dev
), status
);
53 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
55 pcibios_bus_report_status(dev
->subordinate
, status_mask
, warn
);
58 void pcibios_report_status(u_int status_mask
, int warn
)
62 list_for_each(l
, &pci_root_buses
) {
63 struct pci_bus
*bus
= pci_bus_b(l
);
65 pcibios_bus_report_status(bus
, status_mask
, warn
);
70 * We don't use this to fix the device, but initialisation of it.
71 * It's not the correct use for this, but it works.
72 * Note that the arbiter/ISA bridge appears to be buggy, specifically in
75 * 2. ISA bridge ping-pong
76 * 3. ISA bridge master handling of target RETRY
78 * Bug 3 is responsible for the sound DMA grinding to a halt. We now
81 static void pci_fixup_83c553(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
84 * Set memory region to start at address 0, and enable IO
86 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
);
87 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, PCI_COMMAND_IO
);
89 dev
->resource
[0].end
-= dev
->resource
[0].start
;
90 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
93 * All memory requests from ISA to be channelled to PCI
95 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x48, 0xff);
98 * Enable ping-pong on bus master to ISA bridge transactions.
99 * This improves the sound DMA substantially. The fixed
100 * priority arbiter also helps (see below).
102 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x42, 0x01);
107 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x40, 0x22);
110 * We used to set the arbiter to "park on last master" (bit
111 * 1 set), but unfortunately the CyberPro does not park the
112 * bus. We must therefore park on CPU. Unfortunately, this
113 * may trigger yet another bug in the 553.
115 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x83, 0x02);
118 * Make the ISA DMA request lowest priority, and disable
119 * rotating priorities completely.
121 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x80, 0x11);
122 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x81, 0x00);
125 * Route INTA input to IRQ 11, and set IRQ11 to be level
128 pci_write_config_word(dev
, 0x44, 0xb000);
131 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND_83C553
, pci_fixup_83c553
);
133 static void pci_fixup_unassign(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
135 dev
->resource
[0].end
-= dev
->resource
[0].start
;
136 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
138 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940F
, pci_fixup_unassign
);
141 * Prevent the PCI layer from seeing the resources allocated to this device
142 * if it is the host bridge by marking it as such. These resources are of
143 * no consequence to the PCI layer (they are handled elsewhere).
145 static void pci_fixup_dec21285(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
149 if (dev
->devfn
== 0) {
151 dev
->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
<< 8;
152 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
153 dev
->resource
[i
].start
= 0;
154 dev
->resource
[i
].end
= 0;
155 dev
->resource
[i
].flags
= 0;
159 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21285
, pci_fixup_dec21285
);
162 * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it.
164 static void pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
169 if ((dev
->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
)
172 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
173 r
= dev
->resource
+ i
;
174 if ((r
->start
& ~0x80) == 0x374) {
180 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, pci_fixup_ide_bases
);
183 * Put the DEC21142 to sleep
185 static void pci_fixup_dec21142(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
187 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, 0x40, 0x80000000);
189 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21142
, pci_fixup_dec21142
);
192 * The CY82C693 needs some rather major fixups to ensure that it does
193 * the right thing. Idea from the Alpha people, with a few additions.
195 * We ensure that the IDE base registers are set to 1f0/3f4 for the
196 * primary bus, and 170/374 for the secondary bus. Also, hide them
197 * from the PCI subsystem view as well so we won't try to perform
198 * our own auto-configuration on them.
200 * In addition, we ensure that the PCI IDE interrupts are routed to
201 * IRQ 14 and IRQ 15 respectively.
203 * The above gets us to a point where the IDE on this device is
204 * functional. However, The CY82C693U _does not work_ in bus
205 * master mode without locking the PCI bus solid.
207 static void pci_fixup_cy82c693(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
209 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
) {
212 if (dev
->class & 0x80) { /* primary */
215 } else { /* secondary */
220 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
,
221 base0
| PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
222 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
,
223 base1
| PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
225 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
226 dev
->resource
[0].end
= 0;
227 dev
->resource
[0].flags
= 0;
229 dev
->resource
[1].start
= 0;
230 dev
->resource
[1].end
= 0;
231 dev
->resource
[1].flags
= 0;
232 } else if (PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
) == 0) {
234 * Setup IDE IRQ routing.
236 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4b, 14);
237 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4c, 15);
240 * Disable FREQACK handshake, enable USB.
242 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4d, 0x41);
245 * Enable PCI retry, and PCI post-write buffer.
247 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x44, 0x17);
250 * Enable ISA master and DMA post write buffering.
252 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x45, 0x03);
255 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693
, pci_fixup_cy82c693
);
257 static void pci_fixup_it8152(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
260 /* fixup for ITE 8152 devices */
261 /* FIXME: add defines for class 0x68000 and 0x80103 */
262 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
||
263 dev
->class == 0x68000 ||
264 dev
->class == 0x80103) {
265 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
266 dev
->resource
[i
].start
= 0;
267 dev
->resource
[i
].end
= 0;
268 dev
->resource
[i
].flags
= 0;
272 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152
, pci_fixup_it8152
);
275 * If the bus contains any of these devices, then we must not turn on
276 * parity checking of any kind. Currently this is CyberPro 20x0 only.
278 static inline int pdev_bad_for_parity(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
280 return ((dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG
&&
281 (dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2000
||
282 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2010
)) ||
283 (dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE
&&
284 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152
));
289 * pcibios_fixup_bus - Called after each bus is probed,
290 * but before its children are examined.
292 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
295 u16 features
= PCI_COMMAND_SERR
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
| PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
;
298 * Walk the devices on this bus, working out what we can
301 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
304 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &status
);
307 * If any device on this bus does not support fast back
308 * to back transfers, then the bus as a whole is not able
309 * to support them. Having fast back to back transfers
310 * on saves us one PCI cycle per transaction.
312 if (!(status
& PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK
))
313 features
&= ~PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
;
315 if (pdev_bad_for_parity(dev
))
316 features
&= ~(PCI_COMMAND_SERR
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
);
318 switch (dev
->class >> 8) {
319 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
:
320 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &status
);
321 status
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
;
322 status
&= ~(PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET
|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
);
323 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, status
);
326 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS
:
327 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &status
);
328 status
|= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
;
329 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, status
);
335 * Now walk the devices again, this time setting them up.
337 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
340 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
);
342 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
344 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
,
345 L1_CACHE_BYTES
>> 2);
349 * Propagate the flags to the PCI bridge.
351 if (bus
->self
&& bus
->self
->hdr_type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
352 if (features
& PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
)
353 bus
->bridge_ctl
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
;
354 if (features
& PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
)
355 bus
->bridge_ctl
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
;
359 * Report what we did for this bus
361 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: bus%d: Fast back to back transfers %sabled\n",
362 bus
->number
, (features
& PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
) ? "en" : "dis");
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus
);
367 * Swizzle the device pin each time we cross a bridge. If a platform does
368 * not provide a swizzle function, we perform the standard PCI swizzling.
370 * The default swizzling walks up the bus tree one level at a time, applying
371 * the standard swizzle function at each step, stopping when it finds the PCI
372 * root bus. This will return the slot number of the bridge device on the
373 * root bus and the interrupt pin on that device which should correspond
374 * with the downstream device interrupt.
376 * Platforms may override this, in which case the slot and pin returned
377 * depend entirely on the platform code. However, please note that the
378 * PCI standard swizzle is implemented on plug-in cards and Cardbus based
379 * PCI extenders, so it can not be ignored.
381 static u8
pcibios_swizzle(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8
*pin
)
383 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
384 int slot
, oldpin
= *pin
;
387 slot
= sys
->swizzle(dev
, pin
);
389 slot
= pci_common_swizzle(dev
, pin
);
392 printk("PCI: %s swizzling pin %d => pin %d slot %d\n",
393 pci_name(dev
), oldpin
, *pin
, slot
);
399 * Map a slot/pin to an IRQ.
401 static int pcibios_map_irq(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8 slot
, u8 pin
)
403 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
407 irq
= sys
->map_irq(dev
, slot
, pin
);
410 printk("PCI: %s mapping slot %d pin %d => irq %d\n",
411 pci_name(dev
), slot
, pin
, irq
);
416 static int pcibios_init_resources(int busnr
, struct pci_sys_data
*sys
)
419 struct pci_host_bridge_window
*window
;
421 if (list_empty(&sys
->resources
)) {
422 pci_add_resource_offset(&sys
->resources
,
423 &iomem_resource
, sys
->mem_offset
);
426 list_for_each_entry(window
, &sys
->resources
, list
) {
427 if (resource_type(window
->res
) == IORESOURCE_IO
)
431 sys
->io_res
.start
= (busnr
* SZ_64K
) ? : pcibios_min_io
;
432 sys
->io_res
.end
= (busnr
+ 1) * SZ_64K
- 1;
433 sys
->io_res
.flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
;
434 sys
->io_res
.name
= sys
->io_res_name
;
435 sprintf(sys
->io_res_name
, "PCI%d I/O", busnr
);
437 ret
= request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &sys
->io_res
);
439 pr_err("PCI: unable to allocate I/O port region (%d)\n", ret
);
442 pci_add_resource_offset(&sys
->resources
, &sys
->io_res
,
448 static void pcibios_init_hw(struct hw_pci
*hw
, struct list_head
*head
)
450 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= NULL
;
454 for (nr
= busnr
= 0; nr
< hw
->nr_controllers
; nr
++) {
455 sys
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_sys_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
457 panic("PCI: unable to allocate sys data!");
459 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
460 sys
->domain
= hw
->domain
;
463 sys
->swizzle
= hw
->swizzle
;
464 sys
->map_irq
= hw
->map_irq
;
465 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sys
->resources
);
467 ret
= hw
->setup(nr
, sys
);
470 ret
= pcibios_init_resources(nr
, sys
);
477 sys
->bus
= hw
->scan(nr
, sys
);
479 sys
->bus
= pci_scan_root_bus(NULL
, sys
->busnr
,
480 hw
->ops
, sys
, &sys
->resources
);
483 panic("PCI: unable to scan bus!");
485 busnr
= sys
->bus
->busn_res
.end
+ 1;
487 list_add(&sys
->node
, head
);
496 void pci_common_init(struct hw_pci
*hw
)
498 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
;
501 pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC
);
504 pcibios_init_hw(hw
, &head
);
508 pci_fixup_irqs(pcibios_swizzle
, pcibios_map_irq
);
510 list_for_each_entry(sys
, &head
, node
) {
511 struct pci_bus
*bus
= sys
->bus
;
513 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY
)) {
515 * Size the bridge windows.
517 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus
);
522 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus
);
527 pci_enable_bridges(bus
);
531 * Tell drivers about devices found.
533 pci_bus_add_devices(bus
);
537 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_ITE8152
538 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
540 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
544 char * __init
pcibios_setup(char *str
)
546 if (!strcmp(str
, "debug")) {
549 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "firmware")) {
550 pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY
);
557 * From arch/i386/kernel/pci-i386.c:
559 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
560 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
561 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
564 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
565 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
566 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
567 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
568 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
569 * which might be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
571 resource_size_t
pcibios_align_resource(void *data
, const struct resource
*res
,
572 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t align
)
574 resource_size_t start
= res
->start
;
576 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
&& start
& 0x300)
577 start
= (start
+ 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
579 start
= (start
+ align
- 1) & ~(align
- 1);
585 * pcibios_enable_device - Enable I/O and memory.
586 * @dev: PCI device to be enabled
588 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int mask
)
594 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
);
596 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 6; idx
++) {
597 /* Only set up the requested stuff */
598 if (!(mask
& (1 << idx
)))
601 r
= dev
->resource
+ idx
;
602 if (!r
->start
&& r
->end
) {
603 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Device %s not available because"
604 " of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev
));
607 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
608 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_IO
;
609 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
610 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
;
614 * Bridges (eg, cardbus bridges) need to be fully enabled
616 if ((dev
->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE
)
617 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_IO
| PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
;
619 if (cmd
!= old_cmd
) {
620 printk("PCI: enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
621 pci_name(dev
), old_cmd
, cmd
);
622 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
627 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
628 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state
, int write_combine
)
630 struct pci_sys_data
*root
= dev
->sysdata
;
633 if (mmap_state
== pci_mmap_io
) {
636 phys
= vma
->vm_pgoff
+ (root
->mem_offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
642 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_noncached(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
644 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, phys
,
645 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
,
652 void __init
pci_map_io_early(unsigned long pfn
)
654 struct map_desc pci_io_desc
= {
655 .virtual = PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE
,
660 pci_io_desc
.pfn
= pfn
;
661 iotable_init(&pci_io_desc
, 1);