2 * wof.S: Sparc window overflow handler.
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
7 #include <asm/contregs.h>
9 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
13 #include <asm/winmacro.h>
14 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
15 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
17 /* WARNING: This routine is hairy and _very_ complicated, but it
18 * must be as fast as possible as it handles the allocation
19 * of register windows to the user and kernel. If you touch
20 * this code be _very_ careful as many other pieces of the
21 * kernel depend upon how this code behaves. You have been
25 /* We define macro's for registers which have a fixed
26 * meaning throughout this entire routine. The 'T' in
27 * the comments mean that the register can only be
28 * accessed when in the 'trap' window, 'G' means
29 * accessible in any window. Do not change these registers
30 * after they have been set, until you are ready to return
33 #define t_psr l0 /* %psr at trap time T */
34 #define t_pc l1 /* PC for trap return T */
35 #define t_npc l2 /* NPC for trap return T */
36 #define t_wim l3 /* %wim at trap time T */
37 #define saved_g5 l5 /* Global save register T */
38 #define saved_g6 l6 /* Global save register T */
39 #define curptr g6 /* Gets set to 'current' then stays G */
41 /* Now registers whose values can change within the handler. */
42 #define twin_tmp l4 /* Temp reg, only usable in trap window T */
43 #define glob_tmp g5 /* Global temporary reg, usable anywhere G */
47 /* BEGINNING OF PATCH INSTRUCTIONS */
48 /* On a 7-window Sparc the boot code patches spnwin_*
49 * instructions with the following ones.
51 .globl spnwin_patch1_7win, spnwin_patch2_7win, spnwin_patch3_7win
52 spnwin_patch1_7win: sll %t_wim, 6, %glob_tmp
53 spnwin_patch2_7win: and %glob_tmp, 0x7f, %glob_tmp
54 spnwin_patch3_7win: and %twin_tmp, 0x7f, %twin_tmp
55 /* END OF PATCH INSTRUCTIONS */
57 /* The trap entry point has done the following:
61 * b spill_window_entry
62 * andcc %l0, PSR_PS, %g0
65 /* Datum current_thread_info->uwinmask contains at all times a bitmask
66 * where if any user windows are active, at least one bit will
67 * be set in to mask. If no user windows are active, the bitmask
70 .globl spill_window_entry
71 .globl spnwin_patch1, spnwin_patch2, spnwin_patch3
73 /* LOCATION: Trap Window */
75 mov %g5, %saved_g5 ! save away global temp register
76 mov %g6, %saved_g6 ! save away 'current' ptr register
78 /* Compute what the new %wim will be if we save the
79 * window properly in this trap handler.
81 * newwim = ((%wim>>1) | (%wim<<(nwindows - 1)));
83 srl %t_wim, 0x1, %twin_tmp
84 spnwin_patch1: sll %t_wim, 7, %glob_tmp
85 or %glob_tmp, %twin_tmp, %glob_tmp
86 spnwin_patch2: and %glob_tmp, 0xff, %glob_tmp
88 /* The trap entry point has set the condition codes
89 * up for us to see if this is from user or kernel.
90 * Get the load of 'curptr' out of the way.
92 LOAD_CURRENT(curptr, twin_tmp)
94 andcc %t_psr, PSR_PS, %g0
95 be,a spwin_fromuser ! all user wins, branch
96 save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! Go where saving will occur
98 /* See if any user windows are active in the set. */
99 ld [%curptr + TI_UWINMASK], %twin_tmp ! grab win mask
100 orcc %g0, %twin_tmp, %g0 ! check for set bits
101 bne spwin_exist_uwins ! yep, there are some
102 andn %twin_tmp, %glob_tmp, %twin_tmp ! compute new uwinmask
104 /* Save into the window which must be saved and do it.
105 * Basically if we are here, this means that we trapped
106 * from kernel mode with only kernel windows in the register
109 save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! save into the window to stash away
110 wr %glob_tmp, 0x0, %wim ! set new %wim, this is safe now
112 spwin_no_userwins_from_kernel:
113 /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
115 STORE_WINDOW(sp) ! stash the window
116 restore %g0, %g0, %g0 ! go back into trap window
118 /* LOCATION: Trap window */
119 mov %saved_g5, %g5 ! restore %glob_tmp
120 mov %saved_g6, %g6 ! restore %curptr
121 wr %t_psr, 0x0, %psr ! restore condition codes in %psr
122 WRITE_PAUSE ! waste some time
123 jmp %t_pc ! Return from trap
124 rett %t_npc ! we are done
127 /* LOCATION: Trap window */
129 /* Wow, user windows have to be dealt with, this is dirty
130 * and messy as all hell. And difficult to follow if you
131 * are approaching the infamous register window trap handling
132 * problem for the first time. DON'T LOOK!
134 * Note that how the execution path works out, the new %wim
135 * will be left for us in the global temporary register,
136 * %glob_tmp. We cannot set the new %wim first because we
137 * need to save into the appropriate window without inducing
138 * a trap (traps are off, we'd get a watchdog wheee)...
139 * But first, store the new user window mask calculated
142 st %twin_tmp, [%curptr + TI_UWINMASK]
143 save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! Go to where the saving will occur
146 /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
147 wr %glob_tmp, 0x0, %wim ! Now it is safe to set new %wim
149 /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
151 /* This instruction branches to a routine which will check
152 * to validity of the users stack pointer by whatever means
153 * are necessary. This means that this is architecture
154 * specific and thus this branch instruction will need to
155 * be patched at boot time once the machine type is known.
156 * This routine _shall not_ touch %curptr under any
157 * circumstances whatsoever! It will branch back to the
158 * label 'spwin_good_ustack' if the stack is ok but still
159 * needs to be dumped (SRMMU for instance will not need to
160 * do this) or 'spwin_finish_up' if the stack is ok and the
161 * registers have already been saved. If the stack is found
162 * to be bogus for some reason the routine shall branch to
163 * the label 'spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed' which will take
164 * care of things at that point.
166 b spwin_srmmu_stackchk
170 /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
172 /* The users stack is ok and we can safely save it at
178 restore %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Back to trap window. */
180 /* LOCATION: Trap window */
182 /* We have spilled successfully, and we have properly stored
183 * the appropriate window onto the stack.
186 /* Restore saved globals */
195 spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed:
196 /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
198 /* Wheee, user has trashed his/her stack. We have to decide
199 * how to proceed based upon whether we came from kernel mode
200 * or not. If we came from kernel mode, toss the window into
201 * a special buffer and proceed, the kernel _needs_ a window
202 * and we could be in an interrupt handler so timing is crucial.
203 * If we came from user land we build a full stack frame and call
204 * c-code to gun down the process.
207 andcc %glob_tmp, PSR_PS, %g0
208 bne spwin_bad_ustack_from_kernel
211 /* Oh well, throw this one window into the per-task window
212 * buffer, the first one.
214 st %sp, [%curptr + TI_RWIN_SPTRS]
215 STORE_WINDOW(curptr + TI_REG_WINDOW)
216 restore %g0, %g0, %g0
218 /* LOCATION: Trap Window */
220 /* Back in the trap window, update winbuffer save count. */
222 st %twin_tmp, [%curptr + TI_W_SAVED]
224 /* Compute new user window mask. What we are basically
225 * doing is taking two windows, the invalid one at trap
226 * time and the one we attempted to throw onto the users
227 * stack, and saying that everything else is an ok user
228 * window. umask = ((~(%t_wim | %wim)) & valid_wim_bits)
231 or %twin_tmp, %t_wim, %twin_tmp
233 spnwin_patch3: and %twin_tmp, 0xff, %twin_tmp ! patched on 7win Sparcs
234 st %twin_tmp, [%curptr + TI_UWINMASK]
236 #define STACK_OFFSET (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ - STACKFRAME_SZ)
238 sethi %hi(STACK_OFFSET), %sp
239 or %sp, %lo(STACK_OFFSET), %sp
240 add %curptr, %sp, %sp
242 /* Restore the saved globals and build a pt_regs frame. */
245 STORE_PT_ALL(sp, t_psr, t_pc, t_npc, g1)
247 sethi %hi(STACK_OFFSET), %g6
248 or %g6, %lo(STACK_OFFSET), %g6
249 sub %sp, %g6, %g6 ! curptr
251 /* Turn on traps and call c-code to deal with it. */
252 wr %t_psr, PSR_ET, %psr
254 call window_overflow_fault
257 /* Return from trap if C-code actually fixes things, if it
258 * doesn't then we never get this far as the process will
259 * be given the look of death from Commander Peanut.
264 spwin_bad_ustack_from_kernel:
265 /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
267 /* The kernel provoked a spill window trap, but the window we
268 * need to save is a user one and the process has trashed its
269 * stack pointer. We need to be quick, so we throw it into
270 * a per-process window buffer until we can properly handle
273 SAVE_BOLIXED_USER_STACK(curptr, glob_tmp)
274 restore %g0, %g0, %g0
276 /* LOCATION: Trap window */
278 /* Restore globals, condition codes in the %psr and
279 * return from trap. Note, restoring %g6 when returning
280 * to kernel mode is not necessarily these days. ;-)
291 /* Undefine the register macros which would only cause trouble
292 * if used below. This helps find 'stupid' coding errors that
293 * produce 'odd' behavior. The routines below are allowed to
294 * make usage of glob_tmp and t_psr so we leave them defined.
304 /* Now come the per-architecture window overflow stack checking routines.
305 * As noted above %curptr cannot be touched by this routine at all.
308 /* This is a generic SRMMU routine. As far as I know this
309 * works for all current v8/srmmu implementations, we'll
312 .globl spwin_srmmu_stackchk
313 spwin_srmmu_stackchk:
314 /* LOCATION: Window to be saved on the stack */
316 /* Because of SMP concerns and speed we play a trick.
317 * We disable fault traps in the MMU control register,
318 * Execute the stores, then check the fault registers
319 * to see what happens. I can hear Linus now
320 * "disgusting... broken hardware...".
322 * But first, check to see if the users stack has ended
323 * up in kernel vma, then we would succeed for the 'wrong'
324 * reason... ;( Note that the 'sethi' below assumes the
325 * kernel is page aligned, which should always be the case.
327 /* Check results of callers andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0 */
328 bne spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
329 sethi %hi(PAGE_OFFSET), %glob_tmp
331 bleu spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
332 mov AC_M_SFSR, %glob_tmp
334 /* Clear the fault status and turn on the no_fault bit. */
335 LEON_PI(lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS, %g0) ! eat SFSR
336 SUN_PI_(lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0) ! eat SFSR
338 LEON_PI(lda [%g0] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS, %glob_tmp) ! read MMU control
339 SUN_PI_(lda [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %glob_tmp) ! read MMU control
340 or %glob_tmp, 0x2, %glob_tmp ! or in no_fault bit
341 LEON_PI(sta %glob_tmp, [%g0] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS) ! set it
342 SUN_PI_(sta %glob_tmp, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS) ! set it
344 /* Dump the registers and cross fingers. */
347 /* Clear the no_fault bit and check the status. */
348 andn %glob_tmp, 0x2, %glob_tmp
349 LEON_PI(sta %glob_tmp, [%g0] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS)
350 SUN_PI_(sta %glob_tmp, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS)
352 mov AC_M_SFAR, %glob_tmp
353 LEON_PI(lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS, %g0)
354 SUN_PI_(lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0)
356 mov AC_M_SFSR, %glob_tmp
357 LEON_PI(lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS, %glob_tmp)
358 SUN_PI_(lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %glob_tmp)
359 andcc %glob_tmp, 0x2, %g0 ! did we fault?
360 be,a spwin_finish_up + 0x4 ! cool beans, success
361 restore %g0, %g0, %g0
364 b spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed + 0x4 ! we faulted, ugh