Merge tag 'staging-3.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh...
[linux-2.6.git] / arch / arm / mm / init.c
blobfebaee7ca57be76487290a2ac45c6cf74e53759c
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
20 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <linux/memblock.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
25 #include <linux/sizes.h>
27 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
28 #include <asm/memblock.h>
29 #include <asm/prom.h>
30 #include <asm/sections.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/tlb.h>
33 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
35 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
36 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
38 #include "mm.h"
40 static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
41 static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
43 static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
45 phys_addr_t start;
46 unsigned long size;
47 char *endp;
49 start = memparse(p, &endp);
50 if (*endp == ',') {
51 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
53 phys_initrd_start = start;
54 phys_initrd_size = size;
56 return 0;
58 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
60 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
62 printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
63 "please update your bootloader.\n");
64 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
65 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
66 return 0;
69 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
71 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
73 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
74 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
75 return 0;
78 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
80 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
81 void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(u64 start, u64 end)
83 phys_initrd_start = start;
84 phys_initrd_size = end - start;
86 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE */
89 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
90 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
91 * of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory().
93 struct meminfo meminfo;
95 void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
97 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
98 int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
99 struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
101 printk("Mem-info:\n");
102 show_free_areas(filter);
104 if (filter & SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT)
105 return;
107 for_each_bank (i, mi) {
108 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
109 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
110 struct page *page, *end;
112 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
113 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
115 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
116 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
118 do {
119 total++;
120 if (PageReserved(page))
121 reserved++;
122 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
123 cached++;
124 else if (PageSlab(page))
125 slab++;
126 else if (!page_count(page))
127 free++;
128 else
129 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
130 page++;
131 } while (page < end);
134 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
135 printk("%d free pages\n", free);
136 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
137 printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
138 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
139 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
142 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
143 unsigned long *max_high)
145 struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
146 int i;
148 /* This assumes the meminfo array is properly sorted */
149 *min = bank_pfn_start(&mi->bank[0]);
150 for_each_bank (i, mi)
151 if (mi->bank[i].highmem)
152 break;
153 *max_low = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[i - 1]);
154 *max_high = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[mi->nr_banks - 1]);
157 static void __init arm_bootmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
158 unsigned long end_pfn)
160 struct memblock_region *reg;
161 unsigned int boot_pages;
162 phys_addr_t bitmap;
163 pg_data_t *pgdat;
166 * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page. This must be in a region
167 * of memory which has already been mapped.
169 boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
170 bitmap = memblock_alloc_base(boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, L1_CACHE_BYTES,
171 __pfn_to_phys(end_pfn));
174 * Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
175 * memory banks over to bootmem.
177 node_set_online(0);
178 pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
179 init_bootmem_node(pgdat, __phys_to_pfn(bitmap), start_pfn, end_pfn);
181 /* Free the lowmem regions from memblock into bootmem. */
182 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
183 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
184 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
186 if (end >= end_pfn)
187 end = end_pfn;
188 if (start >= end)
189 break;
191 free_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start), (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
194 /* Reserve the lowmem memblock reserved regions in bootmem. */
195 for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
196 unsigned long start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(reg);
197 unsigned long end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(reg);
199 if (end >= end_pfn)
200 end = end_pfn;
201 if (start >= end)
202 break;
204 reserve_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start),
205 (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
209 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
211 phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
215 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
216 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
217 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
218 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
220 phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
222 static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
223 unsigned long dma_size)
225 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
226 return;
228 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
229 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
230 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
231 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
233 #endif
235 void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
237 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
238 if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
239 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
240 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
241 } else
242 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
243 #endif
246 static void __init arm_bootmem_free(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
247 unsigned long max_high)
249 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
250 struct memblock_region *reg;
253 * initialise the zones.
255 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
258 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
259 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
260 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
262 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
263 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
264 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
265 #endif
268 * Calculate the size of the holes.
269 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
271 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
272 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
273 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
274 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
276 if (start < max_low) {
277 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
278 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
280 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
281 if (end > max_low) {
282 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
283 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
285 #endif
288 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
290 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
291 * this machine type.
293 if (arm_dma_zone_size)
294 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
295 arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
296 #endif
298 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
301 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
302 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
304 return memblock_is_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
307 #endif
309 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
310 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
313 #else
314 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
316 struct memblock_region *reg;
318 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
319 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
320 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
322 #endif
324 static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
326 phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
328 phys_addr_t phys;
330 BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
332 phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
333 memblock_free(phys, size);
334 memblock_remove(phys, size);
336 return phys;
339 void __init arm_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi,
340 const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
342 int i;
344 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
345 memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
347 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
348 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
349 memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
350 #else
351 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
352 #endif
353 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
354 if (phys_initrd_size &&
355 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
356 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
357 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
358 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
360 if (phys_initrd_size &&
361 memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
362 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
363 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
364 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
366 if (phys_initrd_size) {
367 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
369 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
370 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
371 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
373 #endif
375 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
376 arm_dt_memblock_reserve();
378 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
379 if (mdesc->reserve)
380 mdesc->reserve();
382 early_init_dt_scan_reserved_mem();
385 * reserve memory for DMA contigouos allocations,
386 * must come from DMA area inside low memory
388 dma_contiguous_reserve(min(arm_dma_limit, arm_lowmem_limit));
390 arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
391 memblock_allow_resize();
392 memblock_dump_all();
395 void __init bootmem_init(void)
397 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
399 max_low = max_high = 0;
401 find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
403 arm_bootmem_init(min, max_low);
406 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
407 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
409 arm_memory_present();
412 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
414 sparse_init();
417 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
418 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
419 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
421 arm_bootmem_free(min, max_low, max_high);
424 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
425 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
426 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
428 * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
429 * the system, not the maximum PFN.
431 max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
432 max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
436 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
437 * undefined instruction (Thumb).
439 static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
441 u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
442 for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
443 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
446 static inline void
447 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
449 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
450 phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
453 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
455 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
456 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
459 * Convert to physical addresses, and
460 * round start upwards and end downwards.
462 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
463 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
466 * If there are free pages between these,
467 * free the section of the memmap array.
469 if (pg < pgend)
470 free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
474 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
476 static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
478 unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
479 unsigned int i;
482 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
483 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
485 for_each_bank(i, mi) {
486 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
488 bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
490 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
492 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
493 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
495 bank_start = min(bank_start,
496 ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
497 #else
499 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
500 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
501 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
503 bank_start = round_down(bank_start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
504 #endif
506 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
507 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
509 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
510 free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
513 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
514 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
515 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
517 prev_bank_end = ALIGN(bank_pfn_end(bank), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
521 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
522 free_memmap(prev_bank_end,
523 ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
524 #endif
527 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
528 static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
530 for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
531 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
533 #endif
535 static void __init free_highpages(void)
537 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
538 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
539 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
541 /* set highmem page free */
542 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
543 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
544 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
546 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
547 if (end <= max_low)
548 continue;
550 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
551 if (start < max_low)
552 start = max_low;
554 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
555 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
556 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
558 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
559 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
561 if (res_end < start)
562 continue;
563 if (res_start < start)
564 res_start = start;
565 if (res_start > end)
566 res_start = end;
567 if (res_end > end)
568 res_end = end;
569 if (res_start != start)
570 free_area_high(start, res_start);
571 start = res_end;
572 if (start == end)
573 break;
576 /* And now free anything which remains */
577 if (start < end)
578 free_area_high(start, end);
580 #endif
584 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
585 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
586 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
588 void __init mem_init(void)
590 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
591 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
592 extern u32 dtcm_end;
593 extern u32 itcm_end;
594 #endif
596 max_mapnr = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
598 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
599 free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
600 free_all_bootmem();
602 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
603 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
604 free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
605 #endif
607 free_highpages();
609 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
611 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
612 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
613 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
615 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
616 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
617 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
618 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
619 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
620 #endif
621 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
622 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
623 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
624 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
625 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
626 #endif
627 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
628 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
629 #endif
630 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
631 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
632 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
633 " .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n",
635 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
636 (PAGE_SIZE)),
637 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
638 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
639 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
640 #endif
641 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
642 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
643 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
644 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
645 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
646 (PAGE_SIZE)),
647 #endif
648 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
649 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
650 #endif
652 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
653 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
654 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
655 MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
657 #undef MLK
658 #undef MLM
659 #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
662 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
663 * be detected at build time already.
665 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
666 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
667 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
668 #endif
670 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
671 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
672 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
673 #endif
675 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
676 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
678 * On a machine this small we won't get
679 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
680 * it on by default.
682 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
686 void free_initmem(void)
688 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
689 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
691 poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
692 free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
693 #endif
695 poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
696 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
697 free_initmem_default(-1);
700 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
702 static int keep_initrd;
704 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
706 if (!keep_initrd) {
707 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
708 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
712 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
714 keep_initrd = 1;
715 return 1;
718 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
719 #endif