include/linux/fscache-cache.h

   1 /* General filesystem caching backing cache interface
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * NOTE!!! See:
  12  *
  13  *      Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt
  14  *
  15  * for a description of the cache backend interface declared here.
  16  */
  17
  18 #ifndef _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
  19 #define _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
  20
  21 #include <linux/fscache.h>
  22 #include <linux/sched.h>
  23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  24
  25 #define NR_MAXCACHES BITS_PER_LONG
  26
  27 struct fscache_cache;
  28 struct fscache_cache_ops;
  29 struct fscache_object;
  30 struct fscache_operation;
  31
  32 /*
  33  * cache tag definition
  34  */
  35 struct fscache_cache_tag {
  36         struct list_head        link;
  37         struct fscache_cache    *cache;         /* cache referred to by this tag */
  38         unsigned long           flags;
  39 #define FSCACHE_TAG_RESERVED    0               /* T if tag is reserved for a cache */
  40         atomic_t                usage;
  41         char                    name[0];        /* tag name */
  42 };
  43
  44 /*
  45  * cache definition
  46  */
  47 struct fscache_cache {
  48         const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops;
  49         struct fscache_cache_tag *tag;          /* tag representing this cache */
  50         struct kobject          *kobj;          /* system representation of this cache */
  51         struct list_head        link;           /* link in list of caches */
  52         size_t                  max_index_size; /* maximum size of index data */
  53         char                    identifier[36]; /* cache label */
  54
  55         /* node management */
  56         struct work_struct      op_gc;          /* operation garbage collector */
  57         struct list_head        object_list;    /* list of data/index objects */
  58         struct list_head        op_gc_list;     /* list of ops to be deleted */
  59         spinlock_t              object_list_lock;
  60         spinlock_t              op_gc_list_lock;
  61         atomic_t                object_count;   /* no. of live objects in this cache */
  62         struct fscache_object   *fsdef;         /* object for the fsdef index */
  63         unsigned long           flags;
  64 #define FSCACHE_IOERROR         0       /* cache stopped on I/O error */
  65 #define FSCACHE_CACHE_WITHDRAWN 1       /* cache has been withdrawn */
  66 };
  67
  68 extern wait_queue_head_t fscache_cache_cleared_wq;
  69
  70 /*
  71  * operation to be applied to a cache object
  72  * - retrieval initiation operations are done in the context of the process
  73  *   that issued them, and not in an async thread pool
  74  */
  75 typedef void (*fscache_operation_release_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
  76 typedef void (*fscache_operation_processor_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
  77
  78 enum fscache_operation_state {
  79         FSCACHE_OP_ST_BLANK,            /* Op is not yet submitted */
  80         FSCACHE_OP_ST_INITIALISED,      /* Op is initialised */
  81         FSCACHE_OP_ST_PENDING,          /* Op is blocked from running */
  82         FSCACHE_OP_ST_IN_PROGRESS,      /* Op is in progress */
  83         FSCACHE_OP_ST_COMPLETE,         /* Op is complete */
  84         FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED,        /* Op has been cancelled */
  85         FSCACHE_OP_ST_DEAD              /* Op is now dead */
  86 };
  87
  88 struct fscache_operation {
  89         struct work_struct      work;           /* record for async ops */
  90         struct list_head        pend_link;      /* link in object->pending_ops */
  91         struct fscache_object   *object;        /* object to be operated upon */
  92
  93         unsigned long           flags;
  94 #define FSCACHE_OP_TYPE         0x000f  /* operation type */
  95 #define FSCACHE_OP_ASYNC        0x0001  /* - async op, processor may sleep for disk */
  96 #define FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD     0x0002  /* - processing is done be issuing thread, not pool */
  97 #define FSCACHE_OP_WAITING      4       /* cleared when op is woken */
  98 #define FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE    5       /* exclusive op, other ops must wait */
  99 #define FSCACHE_OP_DEC_READ_CNT 6       /* decrement object->n_reads on destruction */
 100 #define FSCACHE_OP_UNUSE_COOKIE 7       /* call fscache_unuse_cookie() on completion */
 101 #define FSCACHE_OP_KEEP_FLAGS   0x00f0  /* flags to keep when repurposing an op */
 102
 103         enum fscache_operation_state state;
 104         atomic_t                usage;
 105         unsigned                debug_id;       /* debugging ID */
 106
 107         /* operation processor callback
 108          * - can be NULL if FSCACHE_OP_WAITING is going to be used to perform
 109          *   the op in a non-pool thread */
 110         fscache_operation_processor_t processor;
 111
 112         /* operation releaser */
 113         fscache_operation_release_t release;
 114 };
 115
 116 extern atomic_t fscache_op_debug_id;
 117 extern void fscache_op_work_func(struct work_struct *work);
 118
 119 extern void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *);
 120 extern void fscache_op_complete(struct fscache_operation *, bool);
 121 extern void fscache_put_operation(struct fscache_operation *);
 122
 123 /**
 124  * fscache_operation_init - Do basic initialisation of an operation
 125  * @op: The operation to initialise
 126  * @release: The release function to assign
 127  *
 128  * Do basic initialisation of an operation.  The caller must still set flags,
 129  * object and processor if needed.
 130  */
 131 static inline void fscache_operation_init(struct fscache_operation *op,
 132                                         fscache_operation_processor_t processor,
 133                                         fscache_operation_release_t release)
 134 {
 135         INIT_WORK(&op->work, fscache_op_work_func);
 136         atomic_set(&op->usage, 1);
 137         op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_INITIALISED;
 138         op->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_op_debug_id);
 139         op->processor = processor;
 140         op->release = release;
 141         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->pend_link);
 142 }
 143
 144 /*
 145  * data read operation
 146  */
 147 struct fscache_retrieval {
 148         struct fscache_operation op;
 149         struct address_space    *mapping;       /* netfs pages */
 150         fscache_rw_complete_t   end_io_func;    /* function to call on I/O completion */
 151         void                    *context;       /* netfs read context (pinned) */
 152         struct list_head        to_do;          /* list of things to be done by the backend */
 153         unsigned long           start_time;     /* time at which retrieval started */
 154         unsigned                n_pages;        /* number of pages to be retrieved */
 155 };
 156
 157 typedef int (*fscache_page_retrieval_func_t)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
 158                                              struct page *page,
 159                                              gfp_t gfp);
 160
 161 typedef int (*fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
 162                                               struct list_head *pages,
 163                                               unsigned *nr_pages,
 164                                               gfp_t gfp);
 165
 166 /**
 167  * fscache_get_retrieval - Get an extra reference on a retrieval operation
 168  * @op: The retrieval operation to get a reference on
 169  *
 170  * Get an extra reference on a retrieval operation.
 171  */
 172 static inline
 173 struct fscache_retrieval *fscache_get_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
 174 {
 175         atomic_inc(&op->op.usage);
 176         return op;
 177 }
 178
 179 /**
 180  * fscache_enqueue_retrieval - Enqueue a retrieval operation for processing
 181  * @op: The retrieval operation affected
 182  *
 183  * Enqueue a retrieval operation for processing by the FS-Cache thread pool.
 184  */
 185 static inline void fscache_enqueue_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
 186 {
 187         fscache_enqueue_operation(&op->op);
 188 }
 189
 190 /**
 191  * fscache_retrieval_complete - Record (partial) completion of a retrieval
 192  * @op: The retrieval operation affected
 193  * @n_pages: The number of pages to account for
 194  */
 195 static inline void fscache_retrieval_complete(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
 196                                               int n_pages)
 197 {
 198         op->n_pages -= n_pages;
 199         if (op->n_pages <= 0)
 200                 fscache_op_complete(&op->op, true);
 201 }
 202
 203 /**
 204  * fscache_put_retrieval - Drop a reference to a retrieval operation
 205  * @op: The retrieval operation affected
 206  * @n_pages: The number of pages to account for
 207  *
 208  * Drop a reference to a retrieval operation.
 209  */
 210 static inline void fscache_put_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
 211 {
 212         fscache_put_operation(&op->op);
 213 }
 214
 215 /*
 216  * cached page storage work item
 217  * - used to do three things:
 218  *   - batch writes to the cache
 219  *   - do cache writes asynchronously
 220  *   - defer writes until cache object lookup completion
 221  */
 222 struct fscache_storage {
 223         struct fscache_operation op;
 224         pgoff_t                 store_limit;    /* don't write more than this */
 225 };
 226
 227 /*
 228  * cache operations
 229  */
 230 struct fscache_cache_ops {
 231         /* name of cache provider */
 232         const char *name;
 233
 234         /* allocate an object record for a cookie */
 235         struct fscache_object *(*alloc_object)(struct fscache_cache *cache,
 236                                                struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
 237
 238         /* look up the object for a cookie
 239          * - return -ETIMEDOUT to be requeued
 240          */
 241         int (*lookup_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
 242
 243         /* finished looking up */
 244         void (*lookup_complete)(struct fscache_object *object);
 245
 246         /* increment the usage count on this object (may fail if unmounting) */
 247         struct fscache_object *(*grab_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
 248
 249         /* pin an object in the cache */
 250         int (*pin_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
 251
 252         /* unpin an object in the cache */
 253         void (*unpin_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
 254
 255         /* store the updated auxiliary data on an object */
 256         void (*update_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
 257
 258         /* Invalidate an object */
 259         void (*invalidate_object)(struct fscache_operation *op);
 260
 261         /* discard the resources pinned by an object and effect retirement if
 262          * necessary */
 263         void (*drop_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
 264
 265         /* dispose of a reference to an object */
 266         void (*put_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
 267
 268         /* sync a cache */
 269         void (*sync_cache)(struct fscache_cache *cache);
 270
 271         /* notification that the attributes of a non-index object (such as
 272          * i_size) have changed */
 273         int (*attr_changed)(struct fscache_object *object);
 274
 275         /* reserve space for an object's data and associated metadata */
 276         int (*reserve_space)(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t i_size);
 277
 278         /* request a backing block for a page be read or allocated in the
 279          * cache */
 280         fscache_page_retrieval_func_t read_or_alloc_page;
 281
 282         /* request backing blocks for a list of pages be read or allocated in
 283          * the cache */
 284         fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t read_or_alloc_pages;
 285
 286         /* request a backing block for a page be allocated in the cache so that
 287          * it can be written directly */
 288         fscache_page_retrieval_func_t allocate_page;
 289
 290         /* request backing blocks for pages be allocated in the cache so that
 291          * they can be written directly */
 292         fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t allocate_pages;
 293
 294         /* write a page to its backing block in the cache */
 295         int (*write_page)(struct fscache_storage *op, struct page *page);
 296
 297         /* detach backing block from a page (optional)
 298          * - must release the cookie lock before returning
 299          * - may sleep
 300          */
 301         void (*uncache_page)(struct fscache_object *object,
 302                              struct page *page);
 303
 304         /* dissociate a cache from all the pages it was backing */
 305         void (*dissociate_pages)(struct fscache_cache *cache);
 306 };
 307
 308 /*
 309  * data file or index object cookie
 310  * - a file will only appear in one cache
 311  * - a request to cache a file may or may not be honoured, subject to
 312  *   constraints such as disk space
 313  * - indices are created on disk just-in-time
 314  */
 315 struct fscache_cookie {
 316         atomic_t                        usage;          /* number of users of this cookie */
 317         atomic_t                        n_children;     /* number of children of this cookie */
 318         atomic_t                        n_active;       /* number of active users of netfs ptrs */
 319         spinlock_t                      lock;
 320         spinlock_t                      stores_lock;    /* lock on page store tree */
 321         struct hlist_head               backing_objects; /* object(s) backing this file/index */
 322         const struct fscache_cookie_def *def;           /* definition */
 323         struct fscache_cookie           *parent;        /* parent of this entry */
 324         void                            *netfs_data;    /* back pointer to netfs */
 325         struct radix_tree_root          stores;         /* pages to be stored on this cookie */
 326 #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG      0               /* pages tag: pending write to cache */
 327 #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_STORING_TAG      1               /* pages tag: writing to cache */
 328
 329         unsigned long                   flags;
 330 #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP       0       /* T if non-index cookie being looked up still */
 331 #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET      1       /* T if new object with no cached data yet */
 332 #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE      2       /* T if cookie is unavailable (error, etc) */
 333 #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_INVALIDATING     3       /* T if cookie is being invalidated */
 334 #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_RELINQUISHED     4       /* T if cookie has been relinquished */
 335 #define FSCACHE_COOKIE_RETIRED          5       /* T if cookie was retired */
 336 };
 337
 338 extern struct fscache_cookie fscache_fsdef_index;
 339
 340 /*
 341  * Event list for fscache_object::{event_mask,events}
 342  */
 343 enum {
 344         FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_NEW_CHILD,    /* T if object has a new child */
 345         FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_PARENT_READY, /* T if object's parent is ready */
 346         FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE,       /* T if object should be updated */
 347         FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_INVALIDATE,   /* T if cache requested object invalidation */
 348         FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED,      /* T if accessors all gone */
 349         FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR,        /* T if fatal error occurred during processing */
 350         FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_KILL,         /* T if netfs relinquished or cache withdrew object */
 351         NR_FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS
 352 };
 353
 354 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS_MASK ((1UL << NR_FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS) - 1)
 355
 356 /*
 357  * States for object state machine.
 358  */
 359 struct fscache_transition {
 360         unsigned long events;
 361         const struct fscache_state *transit_to;
 362 };
 363
 364 struct fscache_state {
 365         char name[24];
 366         char short_name[8];
 367         const struct fscache_state *(*work)(struct fscache_object *object,
 368                                             int event);
 369         const struct fscache_transition transitions[];
 370 };
 371
 372 /*
 373  * on-disk cache file or index handle
 374  */
 375 struct fscache_object {
 376         const struct fscache_state *state;      /* Object state machine state */
 377         const struct fscache_transition *oob_table; /* OOB state transition table */
 378         int                     debug_id;       /* debugging ID */
 379         int                     n_children;     /* number of child objects */
 380         int                     n_ops;          /* number of extant ops on object */
 381         int                     n_obj_ops;      /* number of object ops outstanding on object */
 382         int                     n_in_progress;  /* number of ops in progress */
 383         int                     n_exclusive;    /* number of exclusive ops queued or in progress */
 384         atomic_t                n_reads;        /* number of read ops in progress */
 385         spinlock_t              lock;           /* state and operations lock */
 386
 387         unsigned long           lookup_jif;     /* time at which lookup started */
 388         unsigned long           oob_event_mask; /* OOB events this object is interested in */
 389         unsigned long           event_mask;     /* events this object is interested in */
 390         unsigned long           events;         /* events to be processed by this object
 391                                                  * (order is important - using fls) */
 392
 393         unsigned long           flags;
 394 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOCK             0       /* T if object is busy being processed */
 395 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE    1       /* T if object has pending write */
 396 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAITING          2       /* T if object is waiting on its parent */
 397 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LIVE          3       /* T if object is not withdrawn or relinquished */
 398 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LOOKED_UP     4       /* T if object has been looked up */
 399 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_AVAILABLE     5       /* T if object has become active */
 400
 401         struct list_head        cache_link;     /* link in cache->object_list */
 402         struct hlist_node       cookie_link;    /* link in cookie->backing_objects */
 403         struct fscache_cache    *cache;         /* cache that supplied this object */
 404         struct fscache_cookie   *cookie;        /* netfs's file/index object */
 405         struct fscache_object   *parent;        /* parent object */
 406         struct work_struct      work;           /* attention scheduling record */
 407         struct list_head        dependents;     /* FIFO of dependent objects */
 408         struct list_head        dep_link;       /* link in parent's dependents list */
 409         struct list_head        pending_ops;    /* unstarted operations on this object */
 410 #ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
 411         struct rb_node          objlist_link;   /* link in global object list */
 412 #endif
 413         pgoff_t                 store_limit;    /* current storage limit */
 414         loff_t                  store_limit_l;  /* current storage limit */
 415 };
 416
 417 extern void fscache_object_init(struct fscache_object *, struct fscache_cookie *,
 418                                 struct fscache_cache *);
 419 extern void fscache_object_destroy(struct fscache_object *);
 420
 421 extern void fscache_object_lookup_negative(struct fscache_object *object);
 422 extern void fscache_obtained_object(struct fscache_object *object);
 423
 424 static inline bool fscache_object_is_live(struct fscache_object *object)
 425 {
 426         return test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LIVE, &object->flags);
 427 }
 428
 429 static inline bool fscache_object_is_dying(struct fscache_object *object)
 430 {
 431         return !fscache_object_is_live(object);
 432 }
 433
 434 static inline bool fscache_object_is_available(struct fscache_object *object)
 435 {
 436         return test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_AVAILABLE, &object->flags);
 437 }
 438
 439 static inline bool fscache_object_is_active(struct fscache_object *object)
 440 {
 441         return fscache_object_is_available(object) &&
 442                 fscache_object_is_live(object) &&
 443                 !test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &object->cache->flags);
 444 }
 445
 446 static inline bool fscache_object_is_dead(struct fscache_object *object)
 447 {
 448         return fscache_object_is_dying(object) &&
 449                 test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &object->cache->flags);
 450 }
 451
 452 /**
 453  * fscache_object_destroyed - Note destruction of an object in a cache
 454  * @cache: The cache from which the object came
 455  *
 456  * Note the destruction and deallocation of an object record in a cache.
 457  */
 458 static inline void fscache_object_destroyed(struct fscache_cache *cache)
 459 {
 460         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->object_count))
 461                 wake_up_all(&fscache_cache_cleared_wq);
 462 }
 463
 464 /**
 465  * fscache_object_lookup_error - Note an object encountered an error
 466  * @object: The object on which the error was encountered
 467  *
 468  * Note that an object encountered a fatal error (usually an I/O error) and
 469  * that it should be withdrawn as soon as possible.
 470  */
 471 static inline void fscache_object_lookup_error(struct fscache_object *object)
 472 {
 473         set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR, &object->events);
 474 }
 475
 476 /**
 477  * fscache_set_store_limit - Set the maximum size to be stored in an object
 478  * @object: The object to set the maximum on
 479  * @i_size: The limit to set in bytes
 480  *
 481  * Set the maximum size an object is permitted to reach, implying the highest
 482  * byte that may be written.  Intended to be called by the attr_changed() op.
 483  *
 484  * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
 485  * description.
 486  */
 487 static inline
 488 void fscache_set_store_limit(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t i_size)
 489 {
 490         object->store_limit_l = i_size;
 491         object->store_limit = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 492         if (i_size & ~PAGE_MASK)
 493                 object->store_limit++;
 494 }
 495
 496 /**
 497  * fscache_end_io - End a retrieval operation on a page
 498  * @op: The FS-Cache operation covering the retrieval
 499  * @page: The page that was to be fetched
 500  * @error: The error code (0 if successful)
 501  *
 502  * Note the end of an operation to retrieve a page, as covered by a particular
 503  * operation record.
 504  */
 505 static inline void fscache_end_io(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
 506                                   struct page *page, int error)
 507 {
 508         op->end_io_func(page, op->context, error);
 509 }
 510
 511 /**
 512  * fscache_use_cookie - Request usage of cookie attached to an object
 513  * @object: Object description
 514  *
 515  * Request usage of the cookie attached to an object.  NULL is returned if the
 516  * relinquishment had reduced the cookie usage count to 0.
 517  */
 518 static inline bool fscache_use_cookie(struct fscache_object *object)
 519 {
 520         struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
 521         return atomic_inc_not_zero(&cookie->n_active) != 0;
 522 }
 523
 524 /**
 525  * fscache_unuse_cookie - Cease usage of cookie attached to an object
 526  * @object: Object description
 527  *
 528  * Cease usage of the cookie attached to an object.  When the users count
 529  * reaches zero then the cookie relinquishment will be permitted to proceed.
 530  */
 531 static inline void fscache_unuse_cookie(struct fscache_object *object)
 532 {
 533         struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
 534         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cookie->n_active))
 535                 wake_up_atomic_t(&cookie->n_active);
 536 }
 537
 538 /*
 539  * out-of-line cache backend functions
 540  */
 541 extern __printf(3, 4)
 542 void fscache_init_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
 543                         const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
 544                         const char *idfmt, ...);
 545
 546 extern int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
 547                              struct fscache_object *fsdef,
 548                              const char *tagname);
 549 extern void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);
 550
 551 extern void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache);
 552
 553 extern void fscache_mark_page_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
 554                                      struct page *page);
 555
 556 extern void fscache_mark_pages_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
 557                                       struct pagevec *pagevec);
 558
 559 extern bool fscache_object_sleep_till_congested(signed long *timeoutp);
 560
 561 extern enum fscache_checkaux fscache_check_aux(struct fscache_object *object,
 562                                                const void *data,
 563                                                uint16_t datalen);
 564
 565 #endif /* _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H */