1 Processor boosting control
3 - information for users -
5 Quick guide for the impatient:
7 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost
8 controls the boost setting for the whole system. You can read and write
9 that file with either "0" (boosting disabled) or "1" (boosting allowed).
10 Reading or writing 1 does not mean that the system is boosting at this
11 very moment, but only that the CPU _may_ raise the frequency at it's
17 Some CPUs support a functionality to raise the operating frequency of
18 some cores in a multi-core package if certain conditions apply, mostly
19 if the whole chip is not fully utilized and below it's intended thermal
20 budget. This is done without operating system control by a combination
21 of hardware and firmware.
22 On Intel CPUs this is called "Turbo Boost", AMD calls it "Turbo-Core",
23 in technical documentation "Core performance boost". In Linux we use
24 the term "boost" for convenience.
26 Rationale for disable switch
27 ----------------------------
29 Though the idea is to just give better performance without any user
30 intervention, sometimes the need arises to disable this functionality.
31 Most systems offer a switch in the (BIOS) firmware to disable the
32 functionality at all, but a more fine-grained and dynamic control would
34 1. While running benchmarks, reproducible results are important. Since
35 the boosting functionality depends on the load of the whole package,
36 single thread performance can vary. By explicitly disabling the boost
37 functionality at least for the benchmark's run-time the system will run
38 at a fixed frequency and results are reproducible again.
39 2. To examine the impact of the boosting functionality it is helpful
40 to do tests with and without boosting.
41 3. Boosting means overclocking the processor, though under controlled
42 conditions. By raising the frequency and the voltage the processor
43 will consume more power than without the boosting, which may be
44 undesirable for instance for mobile users. Disabling boosting may
45 save power here, though this depends on the workload.
48 User controlled switch
49 ----------------------
51 To allow the user to toggle the boosting functionality, the acpi-cpufreq
52 driver exports a sysfs knob to disable it. There is a file:
53 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost
54 which can either read "0" (boosting disabled) or "1" (boosting enabled).
55 Reading the file is always supported, even if the processor does not
56 support boosting. In this case the file will be read-only and always
57 reads as "0". Explicitly changing the permissions and writing to that
58 file anyway will return EINVAL.
60 On supported CPUs one can write either a "0" or a "1" into this file.
61 This will either disable the boost functionality on all cores in the
62 whole system (0) or will allow the hardware to boost at will (1).
64 Writing a "1" does not explicitly boost the system, but just allows the
65 CPU (and the firmware) to boost at their discretion. Some implementations
66 take external factors like the chip's temperature into account, so
67 boosting once does not necessarily mean that it will occur every time
68 even using the exact same software setup.
73 The AMD powernow-k8 driver used to support a very similar switch to
74 disable or enable the "Core Performance Boost" feature of some AMD CPUs.
75 This switch was instantiated in each CPU's cpufreq directory
76 (/sys/devices/system/cpu[0-9]*/cpufreq) and was called "cpb".
77 Though the per CPU existence hints at a more fine grained control, the
78 actual implementation only supported a system-global switch semantics,
79 which was simply reflected into each CPU's file. Writing a 0 or 1 into it
80 would pull the other CPUs to the same state.
81 For compatibility reasons this file and its behavior is still supported
82 on AMD CPUs, though it is now protected by a config switch
83 (X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ_CPB). On Intel CPUs this file will never be created,
84 even with the config option set.
85 This functionality is considered legacy and will be removed in some future
88 More fine grained boosting control
89 ----------------------------------
91 Technically it is possible to switch the boosting functionality at least
92 on a per package basis, for some CPUs even per core. Currently the driver
93 does not support it, but this may be implemented in the future.