3 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip 2000 and Millennium
4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <asm/errno.h>
12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
25 #define DOC_SUPPORT_2000
26 #define DOC_SUPPORT_2000TSOP
27 #define DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM
29 #ifdef DOC_SUPPORT_2000
30 #define DoC_is_2000(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_Doc2k)
32 #define DoC_is_2000(doc) (0)
35 #if defined(DOC_SUPPORT_2000TSOP) || defined(DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM)
36 #define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMil)
38 #define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (0)
41 /* #define ECC_DEBUG */
43 /* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcpy_from|to_io().
44 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
45 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
50 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
51 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
);
52 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
53 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
54 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
55 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
56 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
57 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
58 static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, size_t len
,
59 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
60 static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
);
62 static struct mtd_info
*doc2klist
= NULL
;
64 /* Perform the required delay cycles by reading from the appropriate register */
65 static void DoC_Delay(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, unsigned short cycles
)
70 for (i
= 0; i
< cycles
; i
++) {
71 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
72 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, NOP
);
74 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, DOCStatus
);
79 /* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
80 static int _DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
)
82 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
83 unsigned long timeo
= jiffies
+ (HZ
* 10);
85 pr_debug("_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
87 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
88 while (!(ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B
)) {
89 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register
90 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
93 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeo
)) {
94 pr_debug("_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
104 static inline int DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
)
106 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
108 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
111 /* 4 read form NOP register should be issued in prior to the read from CDSNControl
112 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
115 if (!(ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B
))
116 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
117 ret
= _DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
119 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register
120 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
126 /* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to
127 bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
128 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
130 static int DoC_Command(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, unsigned char command
,
131 unsigned char xtraflags
)
133 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
135 if (DoC_is_2000(doc
))
136 xtraflags
|= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
;
138 /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
139 WriteDOC(xtraflags
| CDSN_CTRL_CLE
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
140 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
142 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
143 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
145 /* Send the command */
146 WriteDOC_(command
, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
147 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
148 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
150 /* Lower the CLE line */
151 WriteDOC(xtraflags
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
152 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
154 /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 (extended for any command) */
155 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
158 /* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to
159 bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
160 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
162 static int DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int numbytes
, unsigned long ofs
,
163 unsigned char xtraflags1
, unsigned char xtraflags2
)
166 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
168 if (DoC_is_2000(doc
))
169 xtraflags1
|= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
;
171 /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
172 WriteDOC(xtraflags1
| CDSN_CTRL_ALE
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
174 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
176 /* Send the address */
177 /* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as:
178 Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31)
179 * there is no device on the market with page256
180 and more than 24 bits.
181 Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as:
182 Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31)
183 * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it.
184 * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent
185 (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1).
188 if (numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN
|| numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
) {
189 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
190 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
191 WriteDOC_(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
200 if (numbytes
== ADDR_PAGE
|| numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
) {
201 for (i
= 0; i
< doc
->pageadrlen
; i
++, ofs
= ofs
>> 8) {
202 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
203 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
204 WriteDOC_(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
208 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
209 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
211 DoC_Delay(doc
, 2); /* Needed for some slow flash chips. mf. */
213 /* FIXME: The SlowIO's for millennium could be replaced by
214 a single WritePipeTerm here. mf. */
216 /* Lower the ALE line */
217 WriteDOC(xtraflags1
| xtraflags2
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
,
220 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
222 /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 */
223 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
226 /* Read a buffer from DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */
227 static void DoC_ReadBuf(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, u_char
* buf
, int len
)
230 int modulus
= 0xffff;
231 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
237 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
238 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
239 see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
240 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
242 /* Millennium should use the LastDataRead register - Pipeline Reads */
245 /* This is needed for correctly ECC calculation */
249 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
250 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC_(docptr
, doc
->ioreg
+ (i
& modulus
));
252 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
253 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
257 /* Write a buffer to DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */
258 static void DoC_WriteBuf(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, const u_char
* buf
, int len
)
260 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
266 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
267 WriteDOC_(buf
[i
], docptr
, doc
->ioreg
+ i
);
269 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
270 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
275 /* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
277 static inline int DoC_SelectChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int chip
)
279 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
281 /* Software requirement 11.4.4 before writing DeviceSelect */
282 /* Deassert the CE line to eliminate glitches on the FCE# outputs */
283 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_WP
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
284 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
286 /* Select the individual flash chip requested */
287 WriteDOC(chip
, docptr
, CDSNDeviceSelect
);
290 /* Reassert the CE line */
291 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_CE
| CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_WP
, docptr
,
293 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
295 /* Wait for it to be ready */
296 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
299 /* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
301 static inline int DoC_SelectFloor(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
)
303 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
305 /* Select the floor (bank) of chips required */
306 WriteDOC(floor
, docptr
, FloorSelect
);
308 /* Wait for the chip to be ready */
309 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
312 /* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
314 static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
, int chip
)
319 /* Page in the required floor/chip */
320 DoC_SelectFloor(doc
, floor
);
321 DoC_SelectChip(doc
, chip
);
324 if (DoC_Command(doc
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
)) {
325 pr_debug("DoC_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n",
331 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
332 if (DoC_Command(doc
, NAND_CMD_READID
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
)) {
333 pr_debug("DoC_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n",
338 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
339 DoC_Address(doc
, ADDR_COLUMN
, 0, CDSN_CTRL_WP
, 0);
341 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */
343 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
345 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, ReadPipeInit
);
346 mfr
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, LastDataRead
);
349 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, ReadPipeInit
);
350 id
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, LastDataRead
);
352 /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Req 11.4 item 5. */
353 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
355 mfr
= ReadDOC_(doc
->virtadr
, doc
->ioreg
);
357 /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Req 11.4 item 5. */
358 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
360 id
= ReadDOC_(doc
->virtadr
, doc
->ioreg
);
363 /* No response - return failure */
364 if (mfr
== 0xff || mfr
== 0)
367 /* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified.
368 * M-Systems say that any given DiskOnChip device should only
369 * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a
370 * hardware restriction. */
372 if (doc
->mfr
== mfr
&& doc
->id
== id
)
373 return 1; /* This is the same as the first */
376 "Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n",
380 /* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */
381 for (i
= 0; nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
382 if (id
== nand_flash_ids
[i
].id
) {
383 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
384 for (j
= 0; nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
!= 0x0; j
++) {
385 if (nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
== mfr
)
389 "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
390 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr
, id
,
391 nand_manuf_ids
[j
].name
, nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
);
396 ffs((nand_flash_ids
[i
].chipsize
<< 20)) - 1;
397 doc
->page256
= (nand_flash_ids
[i
].pagesize
== 256) ? 1 : 0;
398 doc
->pageadrlen
= doc
->chipshift
> 25 ? 3 : 2;
400 nand_flash_ids
[i
].erasesize
;
408 /* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */
409 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n",
412 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Please report to dwmw2@infradead.org\n");
416 /* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
418 static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip
*this, int maxchips
)
421 int numchips
[MAX_FLOORS
];
428 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
429 for (floor
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS
; floor
++) {
432 for (chip
= 0; chip
< maxchips
&& ret
!= 0; chip
++) {
434 ret
= DoC_IdentChip(this, floor
, chip
);
442 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
443 if (!this->numchips
) {
444 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"No flash chips recognised.\n");
448 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
449 this->chips
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand
) * this->numchips
, GFP_KERNEL
);
451 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
457 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
458 * detected chip in the device. */
459 for (floor
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS
; floor
++) {
460 for (chip
= 0; chip
< numchips
[floor
]; chip
++) {
461 this->chips
[ret
].floor
= floor
;
462 this->chips
[ret
].chip
= chip
;
463 this->chips
[ret
].curadr
= 0;
464 this->chips
[ret
].curmode
= 0x50;
469 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
470 this->totlen
= this->numchips
* (1 << this->chipshift
);
472 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
473 this->numchips
, this->totlen
>> 20);
476 static int DoC2k_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip
*doc1
, struct DiskOnChip
*doc2
)
478 int tmp1
, tmp2
, retval
;
479 if (doc1
->physadr
== doc2
->physadr
)
482 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
483 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
484 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
485 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
486 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */
487 tmp1
= ReadDOC(doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
488 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
492 WriteDOC((tmp1
+ 1) % 0xff, doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
493 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
494 if (tmp2
== (tmp1
+ 1) % 0xff)
499 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to
501 WriteDOC(tmp1
, doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
506 /* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
507 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
508 void DoC2k_init(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
510 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
511 struct DiskOnChip
*old
= NULL
;
514 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
517 old
= doc2klist
->priv
;
520 if (DoC2k_is_alias(old
, this)) {
522 "Ignoring DiskOnChip 2000 at 0x%lX - already configured\n",
524 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
529 old
= old
->nextdoc
->priv
;
535 switch (this->ChipID
) {
536 case DOC_ChipID_Doc2kTSOP
:
537 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip 2000 TSOP";
538 this->ioreg
= DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
;
539 /* Pretend it's a Millennium */
540 this->ChipID
= DOC_ChipID_DocMil
;
541 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS
;
543 case DOC_ChipID_Doc2k
:
544 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip 2000";
545 this->ioreg
= DoC_2k_CDSN_IO
;
546 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS
;
548 case DOC_ChipID_DocMil
:
549 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip Millennium";
550 this->ioreg
= DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
;
551 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS_MIL
;
554 printk("Unknown ChipID 0x%02x\n", this->ChipID
);
556 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
560 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s found at address 0x%lX\n", mtd
->name
,
563 mtd
->type
= MTD_NANDFLASH
;
564 mtd
->flags
= MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
;
565 mtd
->writebufsize
= mtd
->writesize
= 512;
567 mtd
->ecc_strength
= 2;
568 mtd
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
569 mtd
->_erase
= doc_erase
;
570 mtd
->_read
= doc_read
;
571 mtd
->_write
= doc_write
;
572 mtd
->_read_oob
= doc_read_oob
;
573 mtd
->_write_oob
= doc_write_oob
;
576 mutex_init(&this->lock
);
578 /* Ident all the chips present. */
579 DoC_ScanChips(this, maxchips
);
583 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
585 this->nextdoc
= doc2klist
;
587 mtd
->size
= this->totlen
;
588 mtd
->erasesize
= this->erasesize
;
589 mtd_device_register(mtd
, NULL
, 0);
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoC2k_init
);
595 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
596 size_t * retlen
, u_char
* buf
)
598 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
599 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
601 unsigned char syndrome
[6], eccbuf
[6];
603 int i
, len256
= 0, ret
=0;
606 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
610 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
611 if (from
+ len
> ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1))
612 len
= ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1) - from
;
614 /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is read */
617 "ECC needs a full sector read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n",
618 (long) from
, (long) len
);
620 /* printk("DoC_Read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) from, (long) len); */
623 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
624 mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
626 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
627 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
628 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
629 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
630 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
633 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
634 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
638 && (from
& 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1
: NAND_CMD_READ0
,
640 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, from
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
,
643 /* Prime the ECC engine */
644 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
645 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
647 /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */
648 if (this->page256
&& from
+ len
> (from
| 0xff) + 1) {
649 len256
= (from
| 0xff) + 1 - from
;
650 DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
652 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READ0
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
653 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, from
+ len256
,
654 CDSN_CTRL_WP
, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
);
657 DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
659 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
662 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
663 /* Note: this will work even with 2M x 8bit devices as */
664 /* they have 8 bytes of OOB per 256 page. mf. */
665 DoC_ReadBuf(this, eccbuf
, 6);
667 /* Flush the pipeline */
668 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
669 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
670 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
671 i
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
673 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
674 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
675 i
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
678 /* Check the ECC Status */
681 /* There was an ECC error */
683 printk(KERN_ERR
"DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from
);
685 /* Read the ECC syndrome through the DiskOnChip ECC
686 logic. These syndrome will be all ZERO when there
688 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
690 ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
692 nb_errors
= doc_decode_ecc(buf
, syndrome
);
695 printk(KERN_ERR
"Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors
);
698 /* We return error, but have actually done the
699 read. Not that this can be told to
700 user-space, via sys_read(), but at least
701 MTD-aware stuff can know about it by
708 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ECC DATA at %lxB: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
709 (long)from
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2],
710 eccbuf
[3], eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
713 /* disable the ECC engine */
714 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
716 /* according to 11.4.1, we need to wait for the busy line
717 * drop if we read to the end of the page. */
718 if(0 == ((from
+ len
) & 0x1ff))
728 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
733 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
734 size_t * retlen
, const u_char
* buf
)
736 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
737 int di
; /* Yes, DI is a hangover from when I was disassembling the binary driver */
738 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
739 unsigned char eccbuf
[6];
746 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
750 /* Don't allow a single write to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
751 if (to
+ len
> ((to
| 0x1ff) + 1))
752 len
= ((to
| 0x1ff) + 1) - to
;
754 /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is written */
756 if (len != 0x200 && eccbuf)
758 "ECC needs a full sector write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n",
759 (long) to, (long) len);
762 /* printk("DoC_Write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) to, (long) len); */
764 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
765 mychip
= &this->chips
[to
>> (this->chipshift
)];
767 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
768 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
769 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
770 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
771 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
774 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
775 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
777 /* Set device to main plane of flash */
778 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
781 && (to
& 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1
: NAND_CMD_READ0
,
784 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
785 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, to
, 0, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
);
787 /* Prime the ECC engine */
788 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
789 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
| DOC_ECC_RW
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
791 /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */
792 if (this->page256
&& to
+ len
> (to
| 0xff) + 1) {
793 len256
= (to
| 0xff) + 1 - to
;
794 DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
796 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
798 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
799 /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */
801 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
804 if (ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
) & 1) {
805 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming flash\n");
806 /* Error in programming */
808 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
812 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
813 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, to
+ len256
, 0,
817 DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
819 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
821 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
822 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
823 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
824 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
826 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
827 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
828 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
831 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
,
834 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
835 for (di
= 0; di
< 6; di
++) {
836 eccbuf
[di
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCSyndrome0
+ di
);
839 /* Reset the ECC engine */
840 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
844 ("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
845 (long) to
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
846 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
848 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
850 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
851 /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */
853 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
854 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
855 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
857 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
859 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
863 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming flash\n");
864 /* Error in programming */
866 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
870 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
878 /* Write the ECC data to flash */
879 for (di
=0; di
<6; di
++)
885 ret
= doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd
, to
, 8, &dummy
, x
);
887 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
897 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
901 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
902 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
904 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
907 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
908 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
910 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
);
914 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
916 mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
918 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
919 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
920 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
921 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
922 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
924 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
925 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
927 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
928 /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */
936 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
937 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
, 0);
939 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
940 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
941 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
942 if (this->page256
&& ofs
+ len
> (ofs
| 0x7) + 1) {
943 len256
= (ofs
| 0x7) + 1 - ofs
;
944 DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
946 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
947 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
& (~0x1ff),
951 DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
954 /* Reading the full OOB data drops us off of the end of the page,
955 * causing the flash device to go into busy mode, so we need
956 * to wait until ready 11.4.1 and Toshiba TC58256FT docs */
958 ret
= DoC_WaitReady(this);
960 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
965 static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, size_t len
,
966 size_t * retlen
, const u_char
* buf
)
968 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
970 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
971 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
975 // printk("doc_write_oob(%lx, %d): %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X ... %2.2X %2.2X .. %2.2X %2.2X\n",(long)ofs, len,
976 // buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[8], buf[9], buf[14],buf[15]);
978 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
979 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
980 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
981 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
982 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
983 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
985 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
986 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
988 /* disable the ECC engine */
989 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
990 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
992 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
993 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
995 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */
996 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
998 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
999 /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */
1000 if (this->page256
) {
1007 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
1008 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
1009 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
, 0, 0);
1011 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
1012 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
1013 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
1014 if (this->page256
&& ofs
+ len
> (ofs
| 0x7) + 1) {
1015 len256
= (ofs
| 0x7) + 1 - ofs
;
1016 DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
1018 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
1019 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1020 /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */
1022 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1023 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1024 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1026 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1028 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1032 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming oob data\n");
1033 /* There was an error */
1037 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
1038 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
& (~0x1ff), 0, 0);
1041 DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
1043 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
1044 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1045 /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */
1047 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1048 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1049 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1051 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1053 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1057 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming oob data\n");
1058 /* There was an error */
1068 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
1069 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
1071 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1074 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
);
1076 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
1077 ret
= doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd
, ofs
+ ops
->ooboffs
, ops
->len
,
1078 &ops
->retlen
, ops
->oobbuf
);
1080 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1084 static int doc_erase(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
)
1086 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1087 __u32 ofs
= instr
->addr
;
1088 __u32 len
= instr
->len
;
1090 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
1091 struct Nand
*mychip
;
1094 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
1096 if (ofs
& (mtd
->erasesize
-1) || len
& (mtd
->erasesize
-1)) {
1097 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1101 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASING
;
1103 /* FIXME: Do this in the background. Use timers or schedule_task() */
1105 mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
1107 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1108 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
1109 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1110 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1111 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1113 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1114 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1116 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, 0);
1117 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_PAGE
, ofs
, 0, 0);
1118 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE2
, 0);
1120 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
1122 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1123 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1124 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1126 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1128 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1132 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error erasing at 0x%x\n", ofs
);
1133 /* There was an error */
1134 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
1137 ofs
+= mtd
->erasesize
;
1138 len
-= mtd
->erasesize
;
1140 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_DONE
;
1143 mtd_erase_callback(instr
);
1145 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1150 /****************************************************************************
1154 ****************************************************************************/
1156 static void __exit
cleanup_doc2000(void)
1158 struct mtd_info
*mtd
;
1159 struct DiskOnChip
*this;
1161 while ((mtd
= doc2klist
)) {
1163 doc2klist
= this->nextdoc
;
1165 mtd_device_unregister(mtd
);
1167 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
1173 module_exit(cleanup_doc2000
);
1175 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1176 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.");
1177 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for DiskOnChip 2000 and Millennium");