2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/export.h>
5 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 static ide_startstop_t
ide_ata_error(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
,
10 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
12 if ((stat
& ATA_BUSY
) ||
13 ((stat
& ATA_DF
) && (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR
) == 0)) {
14 /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
15 rq
->errors
|= ERROR_RESET
;
16 } else if (stat
& ATA_ERR
) {
17 /* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */
18 if (err
== ATA_ABORTED
) {
19 if ((drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_LBA
) &&
20 /* some newer drives don't support ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS */
21 hwif
->tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
) == ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS
)
23 } else if ((err
& BAD_CRC
) == BAD_CRC
) {
24 /* UDMA crc error, just retry the operation */
26 } else if (err
& (ATA_BBK
| ATA_UNC
)) {
27 /* retries won't help these */
28 rq
->errors
= ERROR_MAX
;
29 } else if (err
& ATA_TRK0NF
) {
30 /* help it find track zero */
31 rq
->errors
|= ERROR_RECAL
;
35 if ((stat
& ATA_DRQ
) && rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
&&
36 (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_ERROR_STOPS_FIFO
) == 0) {
37 int nsect
= drive
->mult_count
? drive
->mult_count
: 1;
39 ide_pad_transfer(drive
, READ
, nsect
* SECTOR_SIZE
);
42 if (rq
->errors
>= ERROR_MAX
|| blk_noretry_request(rq
)) {
43 ide_kill_rq(drive
, rq
);
47 if (hwif
->tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
) & (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
))
48 rq
->errors
|= ERROR_RESET
;
50 if ((rq
->errors
& ERROR_RESET
) == ERROR_RESET
) {
52 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
55 if ((rq
->errors
& ERROR_RECAL
) == ERROR_RECAL
)
56 drive
->special_flags
|= IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE
;
63 static ide_startstop_t
ide_atapi_error(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
,
66 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
68 if ((stat
& ATA_BUSY
) ||
69 ((stat
& ATA_DF
) && (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR
) == 0)) {
70 /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
71 rq
->errors
|= ERROR_RESET
;
73 /* add decoding error stuff */
76 if (hwif
->tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
) & (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
))
78 hwif
->tp_ops
->exec_command(hwif
, ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE
);
80 if (rq
->errors
>= ERROR_MAX
) {
81 ide_kill_rq(drive
, rq
);
83 if ((rq
->errors
& ERROR_RESET
) == ERROR_RESET
) {
85 return ide_do_reset(drive
);
93 static ide_startstop_t
__ide_error(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
,
96 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
)
97 return ide_ata_error(drive
, rq
, stat
, err
);
98 return ide_atapi_error(drive
, rq
, stat
, err
);
102 * ide_error - handle an error on the IDE
103 * @drive: drive the error occurred on
104 * @msg: message to report
107 * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the drive.
108 * For normal I/O that may well include retries. We deal with
109 * both new-style (taskfile) and old style command handling here.
110 * In the case of taskfile command handling there is work left to
114 ide_startstop_t
ide_error(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
119 err
= ide_dump_status(drive
, msg
, stat
);
121 rq
= drive
->hwif
->rq
;
125 /* retry only "normal" I/O: */
126 if (rq
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_FS
) {
127 if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
) {
128 struct ide_cmd
*cmd
= rq
->special
;
131 ide_complete_cmd(drive
, cmd
, stat
, err
);
132 } else if (blk_pm_request(rq
)) {
134 ide_complete_pm_rq(drive
, rq
);
138 ide_complete_rq(drive
, err
? -EIO
: 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
142 return __ide_error(drive
, rq
, stat
, err
);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_error
);
146 static inline void ide_complete_drive_reset(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int err
)
148 struct request
*rq
= drive
->hwif
->rq
;
150 if (rq
&& rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL
&&
151 rq
->cmd
[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET
) {
152 if (err
<= 0 && rq
->errors
== 0)
154 ide_complete_rq(drive
, err
? err
: 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
159 static ide_startstop_t
do_reset1(ide_drive_t
*, int);
162 * atapi_reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion
163 * every 50ms during an atapi drive reset operation. If the drive has not yet
164 * responded, and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer
165 * is restarted for another 50ms.
167 static ide_startstop_t
atapi_reset_pollfunc(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
169 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
170 const struct ide_tp_ops
*tp_ops
= hwif
->tp_ops
;
173 tp_ops
->dev_select(drive
);
175 stat
= tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
);
177 if (OK_STAT(stat
, 0, ATA_BUSY
))
178 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: ATAPI reset complete\n", drive
->name
);
180 if (time_before(jiffies
, hwif
->poll_timeout
)) {
181 ide_set_handler(drive
, &atapi_reset_pollfunc
, HZ
/20);
182 /* continue polling */
187 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ATAPI reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
189 /* do it the old fashioned way */
190 return do_reset1(drive
, 1);
194 ide_complete_drive_reset(drive
, 0);
198 static void ide_reset_report_error(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, u8 err
)
200 static const char *err_master_vals
[] =
201 { NULL
, "passed", "formatter device error",
202 "sector buffer error", "ECC circuitry error",
203 "controlling MPU error" };
205 u8 err_master
= err
& 0x7f;
207 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: reset: master: ", hwif
->name
);
208 if (err_master
&& err_master
< 6)
209 printk(KERN_CONT
"%s", err_master_vals
[err_master
]);
211 printk(KERN_CONT
"error (0x%02x?)", err
);
213 printk(KERN_CONT
"; slave: failed");
214 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
218 * reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
219 * during an ide reset operation. If the drives have not yet responded,
220 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
223 static ide_startstop_t
reset_pollfunc(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
225 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
226 const struct ide_port_ops
*port_ops
= hwif
->port_ops
;
230 if (port_ops
&& port_ops
->reset_poll
) {
231 err
= port_ops
->reset_poll(drive
);
233 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: host reset_poll failure for %s.\n",
234 hwif
->name
, drive
->name
);
239 tmp
= hwif
->tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
);
241 if (!OK_STAT(tmp
, 0, ATA_BUSY
)) {
242 if (time_before(jiffies
, hwif
->poll_timeout
)) {
243 ide_set_handler(drive
, &reset_pollfunc
, HZ
/20);
244 /* continue polling */
247 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
252 tmp
= ide_read_error(drive
);
255 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: reset: success\n", hwif
->name
);
258 ide_reset_report_error(hwif
, tmp
);
264 hwif
->polling
= 0; /* done polling */
265 ide_complete_drive_reset(drive
, err
);
269 static void ide_disk_pre_reset(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
271 int legacy
= (drive
->id
[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2
] & 0x0400) ? 0 : 1;
273 drive
->special_flags
=
274 legacy
? (IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY
| IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE
) : 0;
276 drive
->mult_count
= 0;
277 drive
->dev_flags
&= ~IDE_DFLAG_PARKED
;
279 if ((drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS
) == 0 &&
280 (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA
) == 0)
283 if (drive
->mult_req
!= drive
->mult_count
)
284 drive
->special_flags
|= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE
;
287 static void pre_reset(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
289 const struct ide_port_ops
*port_ops
= drive
->hwif
->port_ops
;
291 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
)
292 ide_disk_pre_reset(drive
);
294 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_POST_RESET
;
296 if (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA
) {
297 if (drive
->crc_count
)
298 ide_check_dma_crc(drive
);
303 if ((drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS
) == 0) {
304 if ((drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA
) == 0) {
305 drive
->dev_flags
&= ~IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK
;
311 if (port_ops
&& port_ops
->pre_reset
)
312 port_ops
->pre_reset(drive
);
314 if (drive
->current_speed
!= 0xff)
315 drive
->desired_speed
= drive
->current_speed
;
316 drive
->current_speed
= 0xff;
320 * do_reset1() attempts to recover a confused drive by resetting it.
321 * Unfortunately, resetting a disk drive actually resets all devices on
322 * the same interface, so it can really be thought of as resetting the
323 * interface rather than resetting the drive.
325 * ATAPI devices have their own reset mechanism which allows them to be
326 * individually reset without clobbering other devices on the same interface.
328 * Unfortunately, the IDE interface does not generate an interrupt to let
329 * us know when the reset operation has finished, so we must poll for this.
330 * Equally poor, though, is the fact that this may a very long time to complete,
331 * (up to 30 seconds worstcase). So, instead of busy-waiting here for it,
332 * we set a timer to poll at 50ms intervals.
334 static ide_startstop_t
do_reset1(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int do_not_try_atapi
)
336 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
337 struct ide_io_ports
*io_ports
= &hwif
->io_ports
;
338 const struct ide_tp_ops
*tp_ops
= hwif
->tp_ops
;
339 const struct ide_port_ops
*port_ops
;
341 unsigned long flags
, timeout
;
345 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif
->lock
, flags
);
347 /* We must not reset with running handlers */
348 BUG_ON(hwif
->handler
!= NULL
);
350 /* For an ATAPI device, first try an ATAPI SRST. */
351 if (drive
->media
!= ide_disk
&& !do_not_try_atapi
) {
353 tp_ops
->dev_select(drive
);
355 tp_ops
->exec_command(hwif
, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET
);
357 hwif
->poll_timeout
= jiffies
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
;
359 __ide_set_handler(drive
, &atapi_reset_pollfunc
, HZ
/20);
360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif
->lock
, flags
);
364 /* We must not disturb devices in the IDE_DFLAG_PARKED state. */
368 prepare_to_wait(&ide_park_wq
, &wait
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
370 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i
, tdrive
, hwif
) {
371 if ((tdrive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_PARKED
) &&
372 time_after(tdrive
->sleep
, timeout
))
373 timeout
= tdrive
->sleep
;
377 if (time_before_eq(timeout
, now
))
380 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif
->lock
, flags
);
381 timeout
= schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout
- now
);
382 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif
->lock
, flags
);
384 finish_wait(&ide_park_wq
, &wait
);
387 * First, reset any device state data we were maintaining
388 * for any of the drives on this interface.
390 ide_port_for_each_dev(i
, tdrive
, hwif
)
393 if (io_ports
->ctl_addr
== 0) {
394 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif
->lock
, flags
);
395 ide_complete_drive_reset(drive
, -ENXIO
);
400 * Note that we also set nIEN while resetting the device,
401 * to mask unwanted interrupts from the interface during the reset.
402 * However, due to the design of PC hardware, this will cause an
403 * immediate interrupt due to the edge transition it produces.
404 * This single interrupt gives us a "fast poll" for drives that
405 * recover from reset very quickly, saving us the first 50ms wait time.
407 /* set SRST and nIEN */
408 tp_ops
->write_devctl(hwif
, ATA_SRST
| ATA_NIEN
| ATA_DEVCTL_OBS
);
409 /* more than enough time */
411 /* clear SRST, leave nIEN (unless device is on the quirk list) */
412 tp_ops
->write_devctl(hwif
,
413 ((drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_NIEN_QUIRK
) ? 0 : ATA_NIEN
) |
415 /* more than enough time */
417 hwif
->poll_timeout
= jiffies
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
;
419 __ide_set_handler(drive
, &reset_pollfunc
, HZ
/20);
422 * Some weird controller like resetting themselves to a strange
423 * state when the disks are reset this way. At least, the Winbond
424 * 553 documentation says that
426 port_ops
= hwif
->port_ops
;
427 if (port_ops
&& port_ops
->resetproc
)
428 port_ops
->resetproc(drive
);
430 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif
->lock
, flags
);
435 * ide_do_reset() is the entry point to the drive/interface reset code.
438 ide_startstop_t
ide_do_reset(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
440 return do_reset1(drive
, 0);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_reset
);