1 /* smc-ultra.c: A SMC Ultra ethernet driver for linux. */
3 This is a driver for the SMC Ultra and SMC EtherEZ ISA ethercards.
5 Written 1993-1998 by Donald Becker.
7 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
8 Director, National Security Agency.
10 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
11 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
13 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
14 Scyld Computing Corporation
15 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
18 This driver uses the cards in the 8390-compatible mode.
19 Most of the run-time complexity is handled by the generic code in
20 8390.c. The code in this file is responsible for
22 ultra_probe() Detecting and initializing the card.
26 ultra_open() The card-specific details of starting, stopping
27 ultra_reset_8390() and resetting the 8390 NIC core.
30 ultra_block_input() Routines for reading and writing blocks of
31 ultra_block_output() packet buffer memory.
35 This driver enables the shared memory only when doing the actual data
36 transfers to avoid a bug in early version of the card that corrupted
37 data transferred by a AHA1542.
39 This driver now supports the programmed-I/O (PIO) data transfer mode of
40 the EtherEZ. It does not use the non-8390-compatible "Altego" mode.
41 That support (if available) is in smc-ez.c.
45 Paul Gortmaker : multiple card support for module users.
46 Donald Becker : 4/17/96 PIO support, minor potential problems avoided.
47 Donald Becker : 6/6/96 correctly set auto-wrap bit.
48 Alexander Sotirov : 1/20/01 Added support for ISAPnP cards
50 Note about the ISA PnP support:
52 This driver can not autoprobe for more than one SMC EtherEZ PnP card.
53 You have to configure the second card manually through the /proc/isapnp
54 interface and then load the module with an explicit io=0x___ option.
57 static const char version
[] =
58 "smc-ultra.c:v2.02 2/3/98 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n";
60 #include <linux/config.h>
61 #include <linux/module.h>
62 #include <linux/kernel.h>
63 #include <linux/errno.h>
64 #include <linux/string.h>
65 #include <linux/init.h>
66 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
67 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
68 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
71 #include <asm/system.h>
75 #define DRV_NAME "smc-ultra"
77 /* A zero-terminated list of I/O addresses to be probed. */
78 static unsigned int ultra_portlist
[] __initdata
=
79 {0x200, 0x220, 0x240, 0x280, 0x300, 0x340, 0x380, 0};
81 static int ultra_probe1(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
);
84 static int ultra_probe_isapnp(struct net_device
*dev
);
87 static int ultra_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
88 static void ultra_reset_8390(struct net_device
*dev
);
89 static void ultra_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device
*dev
, struct e8390_pkt_hdr
*hdr
,
91 static void ultra_block_input(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
,
92 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ring_offset
);
93 static void ultra_block_output(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
,
94 const unsigned char *buf
, const int start_page
);
95 static void ultra_pio_get_hdr(struct net_device
*dev
, struct e8390_pkt_hdr
*hdr
,
97 static void ultra_pio_input(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
,
98 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ring_offset
);
99 static void ultra_pio_output(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
,
100 const unsigned char *buf
, const int start_page
);
101 static int ultra_close_card(struct net_device
*dev
);
104 static struct isapnp_device_id ultra_device_ids
[] __initdata
= {
105 { ISAPNP_VENDOR('S','M','C'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x8416),
106 ISAPNP_VENDOR('S','M','C'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x8416),
107 (long) "SMC EtherEZ (8416)" },
108 { } /* terminate list */
111 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(isapnp
, ultra_device_ids
);
115 #define START_PG 0x00 /* First page of TX buffer */
117 #define ULTRA_CMDREG 0 /* Offset to ASIC command register. */
118 #define ULTRA_RESET 0x80 /* Board reset, in ULTRA_CMDREG. */
119 #define ULTRA_MEMENB 0x40 /* Enable the shared memory. */
120 #define IOPD 0x02 /* I/O Pipe Data (16 bits), PIO operation. */
121 #define IOPA 0x07 /* I/O Pipe Address for PIO operation. */
122 #define ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET 16 /* NIC register offset from the base_addr. */
123 #define ULTRA_IO_EXTENT 32
124 #define EN0_ERWCNT 0x08 /* Early receive warning count. */
126 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
127 static void ultra_poll(struct net_device
*dev
)
129 disable_irq(dev
->irq
);
130 ei_interrupt(dev
->irq
, dev
, NULL
);
131 enable_irq(dev
->irq
);
134 /* Probe for the Ultra. This looks like a 8013 with the station
135 address PROM at I/O ports <base>+8 to <base>+13, with a checksum
139 static int __init
do_ultra_probe(struct net_device
*dev
)
142 int base_addr
= dev
->base_addr
;
145 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev
);
147 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
148 dev
->poll_controller
= &ultra_poll
;
150 if (base_addr
> 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
151 return ultra_probe1(dev
, base_addr
);
152 else if (base_addr
!= 0) /* Don't probe at all. */
156 /* Look for any installed ISAPnP cards */
157 if (isapnp_present() && (ultra_probe_isapnp(dev
) == 0))
160 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"smc-ultra.c: No ISAPnP cards found, trying standard ones...\n");
163 for (i
= 0; ultra_portlist
[i
]; i
++) {
165 if (ultra_probe1(dev
, ultra_portlist
[i
]) == 0)
172 static void cleanup_card(struct net_device
*dev
)
174 /* NB: ultra_close_card() does free_irq */
176 struct pnp_dev
*idev
= (struct pnp_dev
*)ei_status
.priv
;
178 pnp_device_detach(idev
);
180 release_region(dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
, ULTRA_IO_EXTENT
);
184 struct net_device
* __init
ultra_probe(int unit
)
186 struct net_device
*dev
= alloc_ei_netdev();
190 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
192 sprintf(dev
->name
, "eth%d", unit
);
193 netdev_boot_setup_check(dev
);
195 err
= do_ultra_probe(dev
);
198 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
210 static int __init
ultra_probe1(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
)
214 const char *model_name
;
215 unsigned char eeprom_irq
= 0;
216 static unsigned version_printed
;
217 /* Values from various config regs. */
218 unsigned char num_pages
, irqreg
, addr
, piomode
;
219 unsigned char idreg
= inb(ioaddr
+ 7);
220 unsigned char reg4
= inb(ioaddr
+ 4) & 0x7f;
222 if (!request_region(ioaddr
, ULTRA_IO_EXTENT
, DRV_NAME
))
225 /* Check the ID nibble. */
226 if ((idreg
& 0xF0) != 0x20 /* SMC Ultra */
227 && (idreg
& 0xF0) != 0x40) { /* SMC EtherEZ */
232 /* Select the station address register set. */
233 outb(reg4
, ioaddr
+ 4);
235 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
236 checksum
+= inb(ioaddr
+ 8 + i
);
237 if ((checksum
& 0xff) != 0xFF) {
242 if (ei_debug
&& version_printed
++ == 0)
245 model_name
= (idreg
& 0xF0) == 0x20 ? "SMC Ultra" : "SMC EtherEZ";
247 printk("%s: %s at %#3x,", dev
->name
, model_name
, ioaddr
);
249 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
250 printk(" %2.2X", dev
->dev_addr
[i
] = inb(ioaddr
+ 8 + i
));
252 /* Switch from the station address to the alternate register set and
253 read the useful registers there. */
254 outb(0x80 | reg4
, ioaddr
+ 4);
256 /* Enabled FINE16 mode to avoid BIOS ROM width mismatches @ reboot. */
257 outb(0x80 | inb(ioaddr
+ 0x0c), ioaddr
+ 0x0c);
258 piomode
= inb(ioaddr
+ 0x8);
259 addr
= inb(ioaddr
+ 0xb);
260 irqreg
= inb(ioaddr
+ 0xd);
262 /* Switch back to the station address register set so that the MS-DOS driver
263 can find the card after a warm boot. */
264 outb(reg4
, ioaddr
+ 4);
267 unsigned char irqmap
[] = {0, 9, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 15};
270 /* The IRQ bits are split. */
271 irq
= irqmap
[((irqreg
& 0x40) >> 4) + ((irqreg
& 0x0c) >> 2)];
274 printk(", failed to detect IRQ line.\n");
282 /* The 8390 isn't at the base address, so fake the offset */
283 dev
->base_addr
= ioaddr
+ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
;
286 int addr_tbl
[4] = {0x0C0000, 0x0E0000, 0xFC0000, 0xFE0000};
287 short num_pages_tbl
[4] = {0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0xff};
289 dev
->mem_start
= ((addr
& 0x0f) << 13) + addr_tbl
[(addr
>> 6) & 3] ;
290 num_pages
= num_pages_tbl
[(addr
>> 4) & 3];
293 ei_status
.name
= model_name
;
294 ei_status
.word16
= 1;
295 ei_status
.tx_start_page
= START_PG
;
296 ei_status
.rx_start_page
= START_PG
+ TX_PAGES
;
297 ei_status
.stop_page
= num_pages
;
299 ei_status
.rmem_start
= dev
->mem_start
+ TX_PAGES
*256;
300 dev
->mem_end
= ei_status
.rmem_end
301 = dev
->mem_start
+ (ei_status
.stop_page
- START_PG
)*256;
304 printk(",%s IRQ %d programmed-I/O mode.\n",
305 eeprom_irq
? "EEPROM" : "assigned ", dev
->irq
);
306 ei_status
.block_input
= &ultra_pio_input
;
307 ei_status
.block_output
= &ultra_pio_output
;
308 ei_status
.get_8390_hdr
= &ultra_pio_get_hdr
;
310 printk(",%s IRQ %d memory %#lx-%#lx.\n", eeprom_irq
? "" : "assigned ",
311 dev
->irq
, dev
->mem_start
, dev
->mem_end
-1);
312 ei_status
.block_input
= &ultra_block_input
;
313 ei_status
.block_output
= &ultra_block_output
;
314 ei_status
.get_8390_hdr
= &ultra_get_8390_hdr
;
316 ei_status
.reset_8390
= &ultra_reset_8390
;
317 dev
->open
= &ultra_open
;
318 dev
->stop
= &ultra_close_card
;
319 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
320 dev
->poll_controller
= ei_poll
;
326 release_region(ioaddr
, ULTRA_IO_EXTENT
);
331 static int __init
ultra_probe_isapnp(struct net_device
*dev
)
335 for (i
= 0; ultra_device_ids
[i
].vendor
!= 0; i
++) {
336 struct pnp_dev
*idev
= NULL
;
338 while ((idev
= pnp_find_dev(NULL
,
339 ultra_device_ids
[i
].vendor
,
340 ultra_device_ids
[i
].function
,
342 /* Avoid already found cards from previous calls */
343 if (pnp_device_attach(idev
) < 0)
345 if (pnp_activate_dev(idev
) < 0) {
347 pnp_device_detach(idev
);
350 /* if no io and irq, search for next */
351 if (!pnp_port_valid(idev
, 0) || !pnp_irq_valid(idev
, 0))
354 dev
->base_addr
= pnp_port_start(idev
, 0);
355 dev
->irq
= pnp_irq(idev
, 0);
356 printk(KERN_INFO
"smc-ultra.c: ISAPnP reports %s at i/o %#lx, irq %d.\n",
357 (char *) ultra_device_ids
[i
].driver_data
,
358 dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
);
359 if (ultra_probe1(dev
, dev
->base_addr
) != 0) { /* Shouldn't happen. */
360 printk(KERN_ERR
"smc-ultra.c: Probe of ISAPnP card at %#lx failed.\n", dev
->base_addr
);
361 pnp_device_detach(idev
);
364 ei_status
.priv
= (unsigned long)idev
;
377 ultra_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
380 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
; /* ASIC addr */
381 unsigned char irq2reg
[] = {0, 0, 0x04, 0x08, 0, 0x0C, 0, 0x40,
382 0, 0x04, 0x44, 0x48, 0, 0, 0, 0x4C, };
384 retval
= request_irq(dev
->irq
, ei_interrupt
, 0, dev
->name
, dev
);
388 outb(0x00, ioaddr
); /* Disable shared memory for safety. */
389 outb(0x80, ioaddr
+ 5);
390 /* Set the IRQ line. */
391 outb(inb(ioaddr
+ 4) | 0x80, ioaddr
+ 4);
392 outb((inb(ioaddr
+ 13) & ~0x4C) | irq2reg
[dev
->irq
], ioaddr
+ 13);
393 outb(inb(ioaddr
+ 4) & 0x7f, ioaddr
+ 4);
395 if (ei_status
.block_input
== &ultra_pio_input
) {
396 outb(0x11, ioaddr
+ 6); /* Enable interrupts and PIO. */
397 outb(0x01, ioaddr
+ 0x19); /* Enable ring read auto-wrap. */
399 outb(0x01, ioaddr
+ 6); /* Enable interrupts and memory. */
400 /* Set the early receive warning level in window 0 high enough not
401 to receive ERW interrupts. */
402 outb_p(E8390_NODMA
+E8390_PAGE0
, dev
->base_addr
);
403 outb(0xff, dev
->base_addr
+ EN0_ERWCNT
);
409 ultra_reset_8390(struct net_device
*dev
)
411 int cmd_port
= dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
; /* ASIC base addr */
413 outb(ULTRA_RESET
, cmd_port
);
414 if (ei_debug
> 1) printk("resetting Ultra, t=%ld...", jiffies
);
417 outb(0x00, cmd_port
); /* Disable shared memory for safety. */
418 outb(0x80, cmd_port
+ 5);
419 if (ei_status
.block_input
== &ultra_pio_input
)
420 outb(0x11, cmd_port
+ 6); /* Enable interrupts and PIO. */
422 outb(0x01, cmd_port
+ 6); /* Enable interrupts and memory. */
424 if (ei_debug
> 1) printk("reset done\n");
428 /* Grab the 8390 specific header. Similar to the block_input routine, but
429 we don't need to be concerned with ring wrap as the header will be at
430 the start of a page, so we optimize accordingly. */
433 ultra_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device
*dev
, struct e8390_pkt_hdr
*hdr
, int ring_page
)
435 unsigned long hdr_start
= dev
->mem_start
+ ((ring_page
- START_PG
)<<8);
437 outb(ULTRA_MEMENB
, dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
); /* shmem on */
439 /* Officially this is what we are doing, but the readl() is faster */
440 /* unfortunately it isn't endian aware of the struct */
441 isa_memcpy_fromio(hdr
, hdr_start
, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr
));
442 hdr
->count
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->count
);
444 ((unsigned int*)hdr
)[0] = isa_readl(hdr_start
);
446 outb(0x00, dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
); /* shmem off */
449 /* Block input and output are easy on shared memory ethercards, the only
450 complication is when the ring buffer wraps. */
453 ultra_block_input(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ring_offset
)
455 unsigned long xfer_start
= dev
->mem_start
+ ring_offset
- (START_PG
<<8);
457 /* Enable shared memory. */
458 outb(ULTRA_MEMENB
, dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
);
460 if (xfer_start
+ count
> ei_status
.rmem_end
) {
461 /* We must wrap the input move. */
462 int semi_count
= ei_status
.rmem_end
- xfer_start
;
463 isa_memcpy_fromio(skb
->data
, xfer_start
, semi_count
);
465 isa_memcpy_fromio(skb
->data
+ semi_count
, ei_status
.rmem_start
, count
);
467 /* Packet is in one chunk -- we can copy + cksum. */
468 isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb
, xfer_start
, count
, 0);
471 outb(0x00, dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
); /* Disable memory. */
475 ultra_block_output(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
, const unsigned char *buf
,
478 unsigned long shmem
= dev
->mem_start
+ ((start_page
- START_PG
)<<8);
480 /* Enable shared memory. */
481 outb(ULTRA_MEMENB
, dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
);
483 isa_memcpy_toio(shmem
, buf
, count
);
485 outb(0x00, dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
); /* Disable memory. */
488 /* The identical operations for programmed I/O cards.
489 The PIO model is trivial to use: the 16 bit start address is written
490 byte-sequentially to IOPA, with no intervening I/O operations, and the
491 data is read or written to the IOPD data port.
492 The only potential complication is that the address register is shared
493 and must be always be rewritten between each read/write direction change.
494 This is no problem for us, as the 8390 code ensures that we are single
496 static void ultra_pio_get_hdr(struct net_device
*dev
, struct e8390_pkt_hdr
*hdr
,
499 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
; /* ASIC addr */
500 outb(0x00, ioaddr
+ IOPA
); /* Set the address, LSB first. */
501 outb(ring_page
, ioaddr
+ IOPA
);
502 insw(ioaddr
+ IOPD
, hdr
, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr
)>>1);
505 static void ultra_pio_input(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
,
506 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ring_offset
)
508 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
; /* ASIC addr */
509 char *buf
= skb
->data
;
511 /* For now set the address again, although it should already be correct. */
512 outb(ring_offset
, ioaddr
+ IOPA
); /* Set the address, LSB first. */
513 outb(ring_offset
>> 8, ioaddr
+ IOPA
);
514 /* We know skbuffs are padded to at least word alignment. */
515 insw(ioaddr
+ IOPD
, buf
, (count
+1)>>1);
518 static void ultra_pio_output(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
,
519 const unsigned char *buf
, const int start_page
)
521 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
; /* ASIC addr */
522 outb(0x00, ioaddr
+ IOPA
); /* Set the address, LSB first. */
523 outb(start_page
, ioaddr
+ IOPA
);
524 /* An extra odd byte is OK here as well. */
525 outsw(ioaddr
+ IOPD
, buf
, (count
+1)>>1);
529 ultra_close_card(struct net_device
*dev
)
531 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
- ULTRA_NIC_OFFSET
; /* CMDREG */
533 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
536 printk("%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev
->name
);
538 outb(0x00, ioaddr
+ 6); /* Disable interrupts. */
539 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
543 /* We should someday disable shared memory and change to 8-bit mode
551 #define MAX_ULTRA_CARDS 4 /* Max number of Ultra cards per module */
552 static struct net_device
*dev_ultra
[MAX_ULTRA_CARDS
];
553 static int io
[MAX_ULTRA_CARDS
];
554 static int irq
[MAX_ULTRA_CARDS
];
556 MODULE_PARM(io
, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_ULTRA_CARDS
) "i");
557 MODULE_PARM(irq
, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_ULTRA_CARDS
) "i");
558 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io
, "I/O base address(es)");
559 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq
, "IRQ number(s) (assigned)");
560 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMC Ultra/EtherEZ ISA/PnP Ethernet driver");
561 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
563 /* This is set up so that only a single autoprobe takes place per call.
564 ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended. */
568 struct net_device
*dev
;
569 int this_dev
, found
= 0;
571 for (this_dev
= 0; this_dev
< MAX_ULTRA_CARDS
; this_dev
++) {
572 if (io
[this_dev
] == 0) {
573 if (this_dev
!= 0) break; /* only autoprobe 1st one */
574 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"smc-ultra.c: Presently autoprobing (not recommended) for a single card.\n");
576 dev
= alloc_ei_netdev();
579 dev
->irq
= irq
[this_dev
];
580 dev
->base_addr
= io
[this_dev
];
581 if (do_ultra_probe(dev
) == 0) {
582 if (register_netdev(dev
) == 0) {
583 dev_ultra
[found
++] = dev
;
589 printk(KERN_WARNING
"smc-ultra.c: No SMC Ultra card found (i/o = 0x%x).\n", io
[this_dev
]);
602 for (this_dev
= 0; this_dev
< MAX_ULTRA_CARDS
; this_dev
++) {
603 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_ultra
[this_dev
];
605 unregister_netdev(dev
);