2 * net/sched/sch_gred.c Generic Random Early Detection queue.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * Authors: J Hadi Salim (hadi@cyberus.ca) 1998-2002
12 * 991129: - Bug fix with grio mode
13 * - a better sing. AvgQ mode with Grio(WRED)
14 * - A finer grained VQ dequeue based on sugestion
20 * For all the glorious comments look at Alexey's sch_red.c
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #include <asm/system.h>
27 #include <asm/bitops.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/socket.h>
34 #include <linux/sockios.h>
36 #include <linux/errno.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
39 #include <linux/inet.h>
40 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
41 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
50 #define DPRINTK(format,args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format,##args)
52 #define DPRINTK(format,args...)
56 #define D2PRINTK(format,args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format,##args)
58 #define D2PRINTK(format,args...)
61 struct gred_sched_data
;
64 struct gred_sched_data
67 u32 limit
; /* HARD maximal queue length */
68 u32 qth_min
; /* Min average length threshold: A scaled */
69 u32 qth_max
; /* Max average length threshold: A scaled */
70 u32 DP
; /* the drop pramaters */
71 char Wlog
; /* log(W) */
72 char Plog
; /* random number bits */
75 u32 bytesin
; /* bytes seen on virtualQ so far*/
76 u32 packetsin
; /* packets seen on virtualQ so far*/
77 u32 backlog
; /* bytes on the virtualQ */
78 u32 forced
; /* packets dropped for exceeding limits */
79 u32 early
; /* packets dropped as a warning */
80 u32 other
; /* packets dropped by invoking drop() */
81 u32 pdrop
; /* packets dropped because we exceeded physical queue limits */
84 u8 prio
; /* the prio of this vq */
87 unsigned long qave
; /* Average queue length: A scaled */
88 int qcount
; /* Packets since last random number generation */
89 u32 qR
; /* Cached random number */
91 psched_time_t qidlestart
; /* Start of idle period */
96 struct gred_sched_data
*tab
[MAX_DPs
];
105 gred_enqueue(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct Qdisc
* sch
)
108 struct gred_sched_data
*q
=NULL
;
109 struct gred_sched
*t
= qdisc_priv(sch
);
110 unsigned long qave
=0;
113 if (!t
->initd
&& skb_queue_len(&sch
->q
) < (sch
->dev
->tx_queue_len
? : 1)) {
114 D2PRINTK("NO GRED Queues setup yet! Enqueued anyway\n");
119 if ( ((skb
->tc_index
&0xf) > (t
->DPs
-1)) || !(q
=t
->tab
[skb
->tc_index
&0xf])) {
120 printk("GRED: setting to default (%d)\n ",t
->def
);
121 if (!(q
=t
->tab
[t
->def
])) {
122 DPRINTK("GRED: setting to default FAILED! dropping!! "
126 /* fix tc_index? --could be controvesial but needed for
128 skb
->tc_index
=(skb
->tc_index
&0xfffffff0) | t
->def
;
131 D2PRINTK("gred_enqueue virtualQ 0x%x classid %x backlog %d "
132 "general backlog %d\n",skb
->tc_index
&0xf,sch
->handle
,q
->backlog
,
134 /* sum up all the qaves of prios <= to ours to get the new qave*/
135 if (!t
->eqp
&& t
->grio
) {
136 for (i
=0;i
<t
->DPs
;i
++) {
137 if ((!t
->tab
[i
]) || (i
==q
->DP
))
140 if ((t
->tab
[i
]->prio
< q
->prio
) && (PSCHED_IS_PASTPERFECT(t
->tab
[i
]->qidlestart
)))
141 qave
+=t
->tab
[i
]->qave
;
147 q
->bytesin
+=skb
->len
;
149 if (t
->eqp
&& t
->grio
) {
151 q
->qave
=t
->tab
[t
->def
]->qave
;
152 q
->qidlestart
=t
->tab
[t
->def
]->qidlestart
;
155 if (!PSCHED_IS_PASTPERFECT(q
->qidlestart
)) {
157 PSCHED_GET_TIME(now
);
158 us_idle
= PSCHED_TDIFF_SAFE(now
, q
->qidlestart
, q
->Scell_max
);
159 PSCHED_SET_PASTPERFECT(q
->qidlestart
);
161 q
->qave
>>= q
->Stab
[(us_idle
>>q
->Scell_log
)&0xFF];
164 q
->qave
+= sch
->stats
.backlog
- (q
->qave
>> q
->Wlog
);
166 q
->qave
+= q
->backlog
- (q
->qave
>> q
->Wlog
);
172 if (t
->eqp
&& t
->grio
)
173 t
->tab
[t
->def
]->qave
=q
->qave
;
175 if ((q
->qave
+qave
) < q
->qth_min
) {
178 if (q
->backlog
+ skb
->len
<= q
->limit
) {
179 q
->backlog
+= skb
->len
;
181 __skb_queue_tail(&sch
->q
, skb
);
182 sch
->stats
.backlog
+= skb
->len
;
183 sch
->stats
.bytes
+= skb
->len
;
184 sch
->stats
.packets
++;
193 return NET_XMIT_DROP
;
195 if ((q
->qave
+qave
) >= q
->qth_max
) {
197 sch
->stats
.overlimits
++;
202 if ((((qave
+q
->qave
) - q
->qth_min
)>>q
->Wlog
)*q
->qcount
< q
->qR
)
205 q
->qR
= net_random()&q
->Rmask
;
206 sch
->stats
.overlimits
++;
210 q
->qR
= net_random()&q
->Rmask
;
215 gred_requeue(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct Qdisc
* sch
)
217 struct gred_sched_data
*q
;
218 struct gred_sched
*t
= qdisc_priv(sch
);
219 q
= t
->tab
[(skb
->tc_index
&0xf)];
220 /* error checking here -- probably unnecessary */
221 PSCHED_SET_PASTPERFECT(q
->qidlestart
);
223 __skb_queue_head(&sch
->q
, skb
);
224 sch
->stats
.backlog
+= skb
->len
;
225 q
->backlog
+= skb
->len
;
229 static struct sk_buff
*
230 gred_dequeue(struct Qdisc
* sch
)
233 struct gred_sched_data
*q
;
234 struct gred_sched
*t
= qdisc_priv(sch
);
236 skb
= __skb_dequeue(&sch
->q
);
238 sch
->stats
.backlog
-= skb
->len
;
239 q
= t
->tab
[(skb
->tc_index
&0xf)];
241 q
->backlog
-= skb
->len
;
242 if (!q
->backlog
&& !t
->eqp
)
243 PSCHED_GET_TIME(q
->qidlestart
);
245 D2PRINTK("gred_dequeue: skb has bad tcindex %x\n",skb
->tc_index
&0xf);
253 D2PRINTK("no default VQ set: Results will be "
256 PSCHED_GET_TIME(q
->qidlestart
);
262 static unsigned int gred_drop(struct Qdisc
* sch
)
266 struct gred_sched_data
*q
;
267 struct gred_sched
*t
= qdisc_priv(sch
);
269 skb
= __skb_dequeue_tail(&sch
->q
);
271 unsigned int len
= skb
->len
;
272 sch
->stats
.backlog
-= len
;
274 q
= t
->tab
[(skb
->tc_index
&0xf)];
278 if (!q
->backlog
&& !t
->eqp
)
279 PSCHED_GET_TIME(q
->qidlestart
);
281 D2PRINTK("gred_dequeue: skb has bad tcindex %x\n",skb
->tc_index
&0xf);
290 D2PRINTK("no default VQ set: Results might be screwed up\n");
294 PSCHED_GET_TIME(q
->qidlestart
);
299 static void gred_reset(struct Qdisc
* sch
)
302 struct gred_sched_data
*q
;
303 struct gred_sched
*t
= qdisc_priv(sch
);
305 __skb_queue_purge(&sch
->q
);
307 sch
->stats
.backlog
= 0;
309 for (i
=0;i
<t
->DPs
;i
++) {
313 PSCHED_SET_PASTPERFECT(q
->qidlestart
);
324 static int gred_change(struct Qdisc
*sch
, struct rtattr
*opt
)
326 struct gred_sched
*table
= qdisc_priv(sch
);
327 struct gred_sched_data
*q
;
328 struct tc_gred_qopt
*ctl
;
329 struct tc_gred_sopt
*sopt
;
330 struct rtattr
*tb
[TCA_GRED_STAB
];
331 struct rtattr
*tb2
[TCA_GRED_DPS
];
335 rtattr_parse(tb
, TCA_GRED_STAB
, RTA_DATA(opt
), RTA_PAYLOAD(opt
)) )
338 if (tb
[TCA_GRED_PARMS
-1] == 0 && tb
[TCA_GRED_STAB
-1] == 0) {
339 rtattr_parse(tb2
, TCA_GRED_DPS
, RTA_DATA(opt
),
342 if (tb2
[TCA_GRED_DPS
-1] == 0)
345 sopt
= RTA_DATA(tb2
[TCA_GRED_DPS
-1]);
346 table
->DPs
=sopt
->DPs
;
347 table
->def
=sopt
->def_DP
;
348 table
->grio
=sopt
->grio
;
350 /* probably need to clear all the table DP entries as well */
355 if (!table
->DPs
|| tb
[TCA_GRED_PARMS
-1] == 0 || tb
[TCA_GRED_STAB
-1] == 0 ||
356 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb
[TCA_GRED_PARMS
-1]) < sizeof(*ctl
) ||
357 RTA_PAYLOAD(tb
[TCA_GRED_STAB
-1]) < 256)
360 ctl
= RTA_DATA(tb
[TCA_GRED_PARMS
-1]);
361 if (ctl
->DP
> MAX_DPs
-1 ) {
362 /* misbehaving is punished! Put in the default drop probability */
363 DPRINTK("\nGRED: DP %u not in the proper range fixed. New DP "
364 "set to default at %d\n",ctl
->DP
,table
->def
);
368 if (table
->tab
[ctl
->DP
] == NULL
) {
369 table
->tab
[ctl
->DP
]=kmalloc(sizeof(struct gred_sched_data
),
371 if (NULL
== table
->tab
[ctl
->DP
])
373 memset(table
->tab
[ctl
->DP
], 0, (sizeof(struct gred_sched_data
)));
375 q
= table
->tab
[ctl
->DP
];
379 if (table
->def
&& table
->tab
[table
->def
]) {
380 DPRINTK("\nGRED: DP %u does not have a prio"
381 "setting default to %d\n",ctl
->DP
,
382 table
->tab
[table
->def
]->prio
);
383 q
->prio
=table
->tab
[table
->def
]->prio
;
385 DPRINTK("\nGRED: DP %u does not have a prio"
386 " setting default to 8\n",ctl
->DP
);
400 q
->limit
= ctl
->limit
;
401 q
->Scell_log
= ctl
->Scell_log
;
402 q
->Rmask
= ctl
->Plog
< 32 ? ((1<<ctl
->Plog
) - 1) : ~0UL;
403 q
->Scell_max
= (255<<q
->Scell_log
);
404 q
->qth_min
= ctl
->qth_min
<<ctl
->Wlog
;
405 q
->qth_max
= ctl
->qth_max
<<ctl
->Wlog
;
414 PSCHED_SET_PASTPERFECT(q
->qidlestart
);
415 memcpy(q
->Stab
, RTA_DATA(tb
[TCA_GRED_STAB
-1]), 256);
417 if ( table
->initd
&& table
->grio
) {
418 /* this looks ugly but it's not in the fast path */
419 for (i
=0;i
<table
->DPs
;i
++) {
420 if ((!table
->tab
[i
]) || (i
==q
->DP
) )
422 if (table
->tab
[i
]->prio
== q
->prio
){
423 /* WRED mode detected */
433 the first entry also goes into the default until
437 if (table
->tab
[table
->def
] == NULL
) {
438 table
->tab
[table
->def
]=
439 kmalloc(sizeof(struct gred_sched_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
440 if (NULL
== table
->tab
[table
->def
])
443 memset(table
->tab
[table
->def
], 0,
444 (sizeof(struct gred_sched_data
)));
446 q
= table
->tab
[table
->def
];
450 q
->limit
= ctl
->limit
;
451 q
->Scell_log
= ctl
->Scell_log
;
452 q
->Rmask
= ctl
->Plog
< 32 ? ((1<<ctl
->Plog
) - 1) : ~0UL;
453 q
->Scell_max
= (255<<q
->Scell_log
);
454 q
->qth_min
= ctl
->qth_min
<<ctl
->Wlog
;
455 q
->qth_max
= ctl
->qth_max
<<ctl
->Wlog
;
458 q
->prio
=table
->tab
[ctl
->DP
]->prio
;
463 PSCHED_SET_PASTPERFECT(q
->qidlestart
);
464 memcpy(q
->Stab
, RTA_DATA(tb
[TCA_GRED_STAB
-1]), 256);
470 static int gred_init(struct Qdisc
*sch
, struct rtattr
*opt
)
472 struct gred_sched
*table
= qdisc_priv(sch
);
473 struct tc_gred_sopt
*sopt
;
474 struct rtattr
*tb
[TCA_GRED_STAB
];
475 struct rtattr
*tb2
[TCA_GRED_DPS
];
478 rtattr_parse(tb
, TCA_GRED_STAB
, RTA_DATA(opt
), RTA_PAYLOAD(opt
)) )
481 if (tb
[TCA_GRED_PARMS
-1] == 0 && tb
[TCA_GRED_STAB
-1] == 0) {
482 rtattr_parse(tb2
, TCA_GRED_DPS
, RTA_DATA(opt
),RTA_PAYLOAD(opt
));
484 if (tb2
[TCA_GRED_DPS
-1] == 0)
487 sopt
= RTA_DATA(tb2
[TCA_GRED_DPS
-1]);
488 table
->DPs
=sopt
->DPs
;
489 table
->def
=sopt
->def_DP
;
490 table
->grio
=sopt
->grio
;
495 DPRINTK("\n GRED_INIT error!\n");
499 static int gred_dump(struct Qdisc
*sch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
503 struct tc_gred_qopt
*opt
= NULL
;
504 struct tc_gred_qopt
*dst
;
505 struct gred_sched
*table
= qdisc_priv(sch
);
506 struct gred_sched_data
*q
;
508 unsigned char *b
= skb
->tail
;
510 rta
= (struct rtattr
*)b
;
511 RTA_PUT(skb
, TCA_OPTIONS
, 0, NULL
);
513 opt
=kmalloc(sizeof(struct tc_gred_qopt
)*MAX_DPs
, GFP_KERNEL
);
516 DPRINTK("gred_dump:failed to malloc for %Zd\n",
517 sizeof(struct tc_gred_qopt
)*MAX_DPs
);
521 memset(opt
, 0, (sizeof(struct tc_gred_qopt
))*table
->DPs
);
524 DPRINTK("NO GRED Queues setup!\n");
527 for (i
=0;i
<MAX_DPs
;i
++) {
532 /* hack -- fix at some point with proper message
533 This is how we indicate to tc that there is no VQ
541 dst
->qth_min
=q
->qth_min
>>q
->Wlog
;
542 dst
->qth_max
=q
->qth_max
>>q
->Wlog
;
544 dst
->backlog
=q
->backlog
;
546 if (table
->eqp
&& table
->grio
) {
547 q
->qidlestart
=table
->tab
[table
->def
]->qidlestart
;
548 q
->qave
=table
->tab
[table
->def
]->qave
;
550 if (!PSCHED_IS_PASTPERFECT(q
->qidlestart
)) {
553 PSCHED_GET_TIME(now
);
554 idle
= PSCHED_TDIFF_SAFE(now
, q
->qidlestart
, q
->Scell_max
);
555 qave
= q
->qave
>> q
->Stab
[(idle
>>q
->Scell_log
)&0xFF];
556 dst
->qave
= qave
>> q
->Wlog
;
559 dst
->qave
= q
->qave
>> q
->Wlog
;
568 dst
->Scell_log
= q
->Scell_log
;
569 dst
->other
= q
->other
;
570 dst
->forced
= q
->forced
;
571 dst
->early
= q
->early
;
572 dst
->pdrop
= q
->pdrop
;
574 dst
->packets
=q
->packetsin
;
575 dst
->bytesin
=q
->bytesin
;
578 RTA_PUT(skb
, TCA_GRED_PARMS
, sizeof(struct tc_gred_qopt
)*MAX_DPs
, opt
);
579 rta
->rta_len
= skb
->tail
- b
;
587 DPRINTK("gred_dump: FAILURE!!!!\n");
589 /* also free the opt struct here */
590 skb_trim(skb
, b
- skb
->data
);
594 static void gred_destroy(struct Qdisc
*sch
)
596 struct gred_sched
*table
= qdisc_priv(sch
);
599 for (i
= 0;i
< table
->DPs
; i
++) {
601 kfree(table
->tab
[i
]);
605 static struct Qdisc_ops gred_qdisc_ops
= {
609 .priv_size
= sizeof(struct gred_sched
),
610 .enqueue
= gred_enqueue
,
611 .dequeue
= gred_dequeue
,
612 .requeue
= gred_requeue
,
616 .destroy
= gred_destroy
,
617 .change
= gred_change
,
619 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
622 static int __init
gred_module_init(void)
624 return register_qdisc(&gred_qdisc_ops
);
626 static void __exit
gred_module_exit(void)
628 unregister_qdisc(&gred_qdisc_ops
);
630 module_init(gred_module_init
)
631 module_exit(gred_module_exit
)
632 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");