initial commit with v2.6.9
[linux-2.6.9-moxart.git] / arch / sh / kernel / traps.c
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1 /* $Id: traps.c,v 1.17 2004/05/02 01:46:30 sugioka Exp $
3 * linux/arch/sh/traps.c
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Paul Mundt
9 */
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 * state in 'entry.S'.
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/io.h>
34 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/sections.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
39 #include <asm/kgdb.h>
40 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
41 { \
42 if ((kgdb_debug_hook != (kgdb_debug_hook_t *) NULL) && (!user_mode(regs))) \
43 { \
44 (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
45 } \
47 #else
48 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
49 #endif
51 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name, tsk) \
52 asmlinkage void do_##name(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5, \
53 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, \
54 struct pt_regs regs) \
55 { \
56 unsigned long error_code; \
58 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */ \
59 if (is_dsp_inst(&regs)) { \
60 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */ \
61 regs.sr |= SR_DSP; \
62 return; \
63 } \
65 asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0": "=r" (error_code)); \
66 local_irq_enable(); \
67 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; \
68 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr; \
69 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(&regs); \
70 force_sig(signr, tsk); \
71 die_if_no_fixup(str,&regs,error_code); \
74 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
75 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
76 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
77 #else
78 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
79 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
80 #endif
83 * These constants are for searching for possible module text
84 * segments. VMALLOC_OFFSET comes from mm/vmalloc.c; MODULE_RANGE is
85 * a guess of how much space is likely to be vmalloced.
87 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
88 #define MODULE_RANGE (8*1024*1024)
90 spinlock_t die_lock;
92 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
94 static int die_counter;
96 console_verbose();
97 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
98 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
99 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
100 show_regs(regs);
101 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
102 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
105 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
107 if (!user_mode(regs))
108 die(str, regs, err);
111 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
114 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
115 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
116 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
117 * - other kernel errors are bad
118 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
120 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
122 if (!user_mode(regs))
124 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
125 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
126 if (fixup) {
127 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
128 return 0;
130 die(str, regs, err);
132 return -EFAULT;
136 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
137 * desired behaviour
138 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
139 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
140 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
142 static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
144 int ret, index, count;
145 unsigned long *rm, *rn;
146 unsigned char *src, *dst;
148 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
149 rn = &regs->regs[index];
151 index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
152 rm = &regs->regs[index];
154 count = 1<<(instruction&3);
156 ret = -EFAULT;
157 switch (instruction>>12) {
158 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
159 if (instruction & 8) {
160 /* from memory */
161 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
162 src += regs->regs[0];
163 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
164 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
166 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
167 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
168 goto fetch_fault;
170 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
171 dst[2] = 0xff;
172 dst[3] = 0xff;
174 #else
175 dst += 4-count;
177 if (__copy_user(dst, src, count))
178 goto fetch_fault;
180 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
181 dst[0] = 0xff;
182 dst[1] = 0xff;
184 #endif
185 } else {
186 /* to memory */
187 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
188 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
189 src += 4-count;
190 #endif
191 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
192 dst += regs->regs[0];
194 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
195 goto fetch_fault;
197 ret = 0;
198 break;
200 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
201 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
202 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
203 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
205 if (copy_to_user(dst,src,4))
206 goto fetch_fault;
207 ret = 0;
208 break;
210 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
211 if (instruction & 4)
212 *rn -= count;
213 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
214 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
215 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
216 src += 4-count;
217 #endif
218 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
219 goto fetch_fault;
220 ret = 0;
221 break;
223 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
224 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
225 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
226 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
227 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
229 if (copy_from_user(dst,src,4))
230 goto fetch_fault;
231 ret = 0;
232 break;
234 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
235 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
236 if (instruction & 4)
237 *rm += count;
238 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
239 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
241 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
242 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
243 goto fetch_fault;
245 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
246 dst[2] = 0xff;
247 dst[3] = 0xff;
249 #else
250 dst += 4-count;
252 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
253 goto fetch_fault;
255 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
256 dst[0] = 0xff;
257 dst[1] = 0xff;
259 #endif
260 ret = 0;
261 break;
263 case 8:
264 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
265 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
266 src = (unsigned char*) &regs->regs[0];
267 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
268 src += 2;
269 #endif
270 dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
271 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
273 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, 2))
274 goto fetch_fault;
275 ret = 0;
276 break;
278 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
279 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
280 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
281 dst = (unsigned char*) &regs->regs[0];
282 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
284 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
285 dst += 2;
286 #endif
288 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, 2))
289 goto fetch_fault;
291 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
292 if (dst[1] & 0x80) {
293 dst[2] = 0xff;
294 dst[3] = 0xff;
296 #else
297 if (dst[2] & 0x80) {
298 dst[0] = 0xff;
299 dst[1] = 0xff;
301 #endif
302 ret = 0;
303 break;
305 break;
307 return ret;
309 fetch_fault:
310 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
311 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
313 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
317 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
318 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
320 static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs)
322 u16 instruction;
324 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc+2), 2)) {
325 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
326 if (user_mode(regs))
327 return -EFAULT;
329 /* kernel */
330 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot", regs, 0);
333 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
337 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
338 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
339 * SH3:
340 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
341 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
342 * SH4:
343 * - PC always points to delayed branch
344 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
347 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
348 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
349 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
350 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
352 static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
354 u_int rm;
355 int ret, index;
357 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
358 rm = regs->regs[index];
360 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
361 if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
362 handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
364 printk("Fixing up unaligned userspace access in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
365 current->comm,current->pid,(u16*)regs->pc,instruction);
368 ret = -EFAULT;
369 switch (instruction&0xF000) {
370 case 0x0000:
371 if (instruction==0x000B) {
372 /* rts */
373 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
374 if (ret==0)
375 regs->pc = regs->pr;
377 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
378 /* braf @Rm */
379 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
380 if (ret==0)
381 regs->pc += rm + 4;
383 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
384 /* bsrf @Rm */
385 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
386 if (ret==0) {
387 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
388 regs->pc += rm + 4;
391 else {
392 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
393 goto simple;
395 break;
397 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
398 goto simple;
400 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
401 goto simple;
403 case 0x4000:
404 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
405 /* jmp @Rm */
406 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
407 if (ret==0)
408 regs->pc = rm;
410 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
411 /* jsr @Rm */
412 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
413 if (ret==0) {
414 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
415 regs->pc = rm;
418 else {
419 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
420 goto simple;
422 break;
424 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
425 goto simple;
427 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
428 goto simple;
430 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
431 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
432 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
433 goto simple;
434 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
435 goto simple;
436 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
437 break;
438 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
439 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
440 if (ret==0) {
441 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4)
442 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
443 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
444 else
445 #endif
446 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
448 break;
449 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
450 break;
451 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
452 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
453 if (ret==0) {
454 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4)
455 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
456 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
457 else
458 #endif
459 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
461 break;
463 break;
465 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
466 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
467 if (ret==0)
468 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
469 break;
471 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
472 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
473 if (ret==0) {
474 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
475 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
477 break;
479 return ret;
481 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
482 simple:
483 ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
484 if (ret==0)
485 regs->pc += 2;
486 return ret;
490 * Handle various address error exceptions
492 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
493 unsigned long writeaccess,
494 unsigned long address)
496 unsigned long error_code;
497 mm_segment_t oldfs;
498 u16 instruction;
499 int tmp;
501 asm volatile("stc r2_bank,%0": "=r" (error_code));
503 oldfs = get_fs();
505 if (user_mode(regs)) {
506 local_irq_enable();
507 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
508 current->thread.trap_no = (writeaccess) ? 8 : 7;
510 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
511 if (regs->pc & 1)
512 goto uspace_segv;
514 set_fs(USER_DS);
515 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
516 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
517 This should never happen non-SMP
519 set_fs(oldfs);
520 goto uspace_segv;
523 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
524 set_fs(oldfs);
526 if (tmp==0)
527 return; /* sorted */
529 uspace_segv:
530 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned access\n", current->comm);
531 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
532 } else {
533 if (regs->pc & 1)
534 die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
536 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
537 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
538 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
539 This should never happen non-SMP
541 set_fs(oldfs);
542 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
545 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
546 set_fs(oldfs);
550 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
552 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
554 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
556 unsigned short inst;
559 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
560 * the DSP altogether.
562 if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
563 return 0;
565 get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
567 inst &= 0xf000;
569 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
570 if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
571 return 1;
573 return 0;
575 #else
576 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
577 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
579 DO_ERROR(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, SIGILL, "reserved instruction", reserved_inst, current)
580 DO_ERROR(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, SIGILL, "illegal slot instruction", illegal_slot_inst, current)
582 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
583 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
584 struct pt_regs regs)
586 long ex;
587 asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0" : "=r" (ex));
588 die_if_kernel("exception", &regs, ex);
591 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
592 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
594 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
596 register unsigned long vbr;
599 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
600 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
601 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
603 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
605 gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
606 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
607 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
609 #endif
611 void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
613 extern void *vbr_base;
615 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
616 gdb_vbr_init();
617 #endif
619 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
620 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
621 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
623 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
624 : /* no output */
625 : "r" (&vbr_base)
626 : "memory");
629 void __init trap_init(void)
631 extern void *exception_handling_table[];
633 exception_handling_table[TRAP_RESERVED_INST]
634 = (void *)do_reserved_inst;
635 exception_handling_table[TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST]
636 = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
638 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH4
639 if (!(cpu_data->flags & CPU_HAS_FPU)) {
640 /* For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions
641 as reserved. */
642 /* entry 64 corresponds to EXPEVT=0x800 */
643 exception_handling_table[64] = (void *)do_reserved_inst;
644 exception_handling_table[65] = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
646 #endif
648 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
649 per_cpu_trap_init();
652 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
654 unsigned long *stack, addr;
655 unsigned long module_start = VMALLOC_START;
656 unsigned long module_end = VMALLOC_END;
657 int i = 1;
659 if (tsk && !sp) {
660 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
663 if (!sp) {
664 __asm__ __volatile__ (
665 "mov r15, %0\n\t"
666 "stc r7_bank, %1\n\t"
667 : "=r" (module_start),
668 "=r" (module_end)
671 sp = (unsigned long *)module_start;
674 stack = sp;
676 printk("\nCall trace: ");
677 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
678 printk("\n");
679 #endif
681 while (!kstack_end(stack)) {
682 addr = *stack++;
683 if (((addr >= (unsigned long)_text) &&
684 (addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)) ||
685 ((addr >= module_start) && (addr <= module_end))) {
687 * For 80-columns display, 6 entry is maximum.
688 * NOTE: '[<8c00abcd>] ' consumes 13 columns .
690 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
691 if (i && ((i % 6) == 0))
692 printk("\n ");
693 #endif
694 printk("[<%08lx>] ", addr);
695 print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
696 i++;
700 printk("\n");
703 void show_task(unsigned long *sp)
705 show_stack(NULL, sp);
708 void dump_stack(void)
710 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);