2 * arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
4 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
8 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
11 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 #include <linux/config.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/stddef.h>
28 #include <linux/unistd.h>
29 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/elf.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/prctl.h>
35 #include <linux/init_task.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
38 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
39 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
49 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
51 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
52 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_altivec
= NULL
;
53 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_spe
= NULL
;
55 static struct fs_struct init_fs
= INIT_FS
;
56 static struct files_struct init_files
= INIT_FILES
;
57 static struct signal_struct init_signals
= INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals
);
58 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand
= INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand
);
59 struct mm_struct init_mm
= INIT_MM(init_mm
);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm
);
62 /* this is 8kB-aligned so we can get to the thread_info struct
63 at the base of it from the stack pointer with 1 integer instruction. */
64 union thread_union init_thread_union
65 __attribute__((__section__(".data.init_task"))) =
66 { INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task
) };
68 /* initial task structure */
69 struct task_struct init_task
= INIT_TASK(init_task
);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_task
);
72 /* only used to get secondary processor up */
73 struct task_struct
*current_set
[NR_CPUS
] = {&init_task
, };
75 #undef SHOW_TASK_SWITCHES
78 #if defined(CHECK_STACK)
80 kernel_stack_top(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
82 return ((unsigned long)tsk
) + sizeof(union task_union
);
86 task_top(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
88 return ((unsigned long)tsk
) + sizeof(struct thread_info
);
91 /* check to make sure the kernel stack is healthy */
92 int check_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
94 unsigned long stack_top
= kernel_stack_top(tsk
);
95 unsigned long tsk_top
= task_top(tsk
);
99 /* check thread magic */
100 if ( tsk
->thread
.magic
!= THREAD_MAGIC
)
103 printk("thread.magic bad: %08x\n", tsk
->thread
.magic
);
108 printk("check_stack(): tsk bad tsk %p\n",tsk
);
110 /* check if stored ksp is bad */
111 if ( (tsk
->thread
.ksp
> stack_top
) || (tsk
->thread
.ksp
< tsk_top
) )
113 printk("stack out of bounds: %s/%d\n"
114 " tsk_top %08lx ksp %08lx stack_top %08lx\n",
116 tsk_top
, tsk
->thread
.ksp
, stack_top
);
120 /* check if stack ptr RIGHT NOW is bad */
121 if ( (tsk
== current
) && ((_get_SP() > stack_top
) || (_get_SP() < tsk_top
)) )
123 printk("current stack ptr out of bounds: %s/%d\n"
124 " tsk_top %08lx sp %08lx stack_top %08lx\n",
125 current
->comm
,current
->pid
,
126 tsk_top
, _get_SP(), stack_top
);
131 /* check amount of free stack */
132 for ( i
= (unsigned long *)task_top(tsk
) ; i
< kernel_stack_top(tsk
) ; i
++ )
135 printk("check_stack(): i = %p\n", i
);
138 /* only notify if it's less than 900 bytes */
139 if ( (i
- (unsigned long *)task_top(tsk
)) < 900 )
140 printk("%d bytes free on stack\n",
149 panic("bad kernel stack");
153 #endif /* defined(CHECK_STACK) */
155 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
157 dump_altivec(struct pt_regs
*regs
, elf_vrregset_t
*vrregs
)
159 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
)
160 giveup_altivec(current
);
161 memcpy(vrregs
, ¤t
->thread
.vr
[0], sizeof(*vrregs
));
166 enable_kernel_altivec(void)
168 WARN_ON(preemptible());
171 if (current
->thread
.regs
&& (current
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
))
172 giveup_altivec(current
);
174 giveup_altivec(NULL
); /* just enable AltiVec for kernel - force */
176 giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec
);
177 #endif /* __SMP __ */
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec
);
180 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
184 dump_spe(struct pt_regs
*regs
, elf_vrregset_t
*evrregs
)
186 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)
188 /* We copy u32 evr[32] + u64 acc + u32 spefscr -> 35 */
189 memcpy(evrregs
, ¤t
->thread
.evr
[0], sizeof(u32
) * 35);
194 enable_kernel_spe(void)
196 WARN_ON(preemptible());
199 if (current
->thread
.regs
&& (current
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
))
202 giveup_spe(NULL
); /* just enable SPE for kernel - force */
204 giveup_spe(last_task_used_spe
);
205 #endif /* __SMP __ */
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe
);
208 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
211 enable_kernel_fp(void)
213 WARN_ON(preemptible());
216 if (current
->thread
.regs
&& (current
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
))
219 giveup_fpu(NULL
); /* just enables FP for kernel */
221 giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math
);
222 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp
);
227 dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct
*tsk
, elf_fpregset_t
*fpregs
)
230 if (tsk
->thread
.regs
&& (tsk
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
))
233 memcpy(fpregs
, &tsk
->thread
.fpr
[0], sizeof(*fpregs
));
237 struct task_struct
*__switch_to(struct task_struct
*prev
,
238 struct task_struct
*new)
240 struct thread_struct
*new_thread
, *old_thread
;
242 struct task_struct
*last
;
251 /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
252 * by just saving it every time we switch out if
253 * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
255 * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
256 * reload its fp regs. So we don't have to do a restore
257 * every switch, just a save.
260 if (prev
->thread
.regs
&& (prev
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
))
262 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
264 * If the previous thread used altivec in the last quantum
265 * (thus changing altivec regs) then save them.
266 * We used to check the VRSAVE register but not all apps
267 * set it, so we don't rely on it now (and in fact we need
268 * to save & restore VSCR even if VRSAVE == 0). -- paulus
270 * On SMP we always save/restore altivec regs just to avoid the
271 * complexity of changing processors.
274 if ((prev
->thread
.regs
&& (prev
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
)))
275 giveup_altivec(prev
);
276 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
279 * If the previous thread used spe in the last quantum
280 * (thus changing spe regs) then save them.
282 * On SMP we always save/restore spe regs just to avoid the
283 * complexity of changing processors.
285 if ((prev
->thread
.regs
&& (prev
->thread
.regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)))
287 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
288 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
290 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
291 * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
293 if (new->thread
.regs
&& last_task_used_altivec
== new)
294 new->thread
.regs
->msr
|= MSR_VEC
;
296 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
297 * we don't set last_task_used_spe
299 if (new->thread
.regs
&& last_task_used_spe
== new)
300 new->thread
.regs
->msr
|= MSR_SPE
;
301 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
302 new_thread
= &new->thread
;
303 old_thread
= ¤t
->thread
;
304 last
= _switch(old_thread
, new_thread
);
305 local_irq_restore(s
);
309 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
313 printk("NIP: %08lX LR: %08lX SP: %08lX REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s\n",
314 regs
->nip
, regs
->link
, regs
->gpr
[1], regs
, regs
->trap
,
316 printk("MSR: %08lx EE: %01x PR: %01x FP: %01x ME: %01x IR/DR: %01x%01x\n",
317 regs
->msr
, regs
->msr
&MSR_EE
? 1 : 0, regs
->msr
&MSR_PR
? 1 : 0,
318 regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
? 1 : 0,regs
->msr
&MSR_ME
? 1 : 0,
319 regs
->msr
&MSR_IR
? 1 : 0,
320 regs
->msr
&MSR_DR
? 1 : 0);
322 if (trap
== 0x300 || trap
== 0x600)
323 printk("DAR: %08lX, DSISR: %08lX\n", regs
->dar
, regs
->dsisr
);
324 printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' THREAD: %p",
325 current
, current
->pid
, current
->comm
, current
->thread_info
);
326 printk("Last syscall: %ld ", current
->thread
.last_syscall
);
328 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && defined(DCRN_PLB0_BEAR)
329 printk("\nPLB0: bear= 0x%8.8x acr= 0x%8.8x besr= 0x%8.8x\n",
330 mfdcr(DCRN_PLB0_BEAR
), mfdcr(DCRN_PLB0_ACR
),
331 mfdcr(DCRN_PLB0_BESR
));
333 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && defined(DCRN_POB0_BEAR)
334 printk("PLB0 to OPB: bear= 0x%8.8x besr0= 0x%8.8x besr1= 0x%8.8x\n",
335 mfdcr(DCRN_POB0_BEAR
), mfdcr(DCRN_POB0_BESR0
),
336 mfdcr(DCRN_POB0_BESR1
));
340 printk(" CPU: %d", smp_processor_id());
341 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
343 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
346 printk("\n" KERN_INFO
"GPR%02d: ", i
);
347 if (__get_user(r
, ®s
->gpr
[i
]))
350 if (i
== 12 && !FULL_REGS(regs
))
354 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
356 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
357 * above info out without failing
359 printk("NIP [%08lx] ", regs
->nip
);
360 print_symbol("%s\n", regs
->nip
);
361 printk("LR [%08lx] ", regs
->link
);
362 print_symbol("%s\n", regs
->link
);
364 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *) regs
->gpr
[1]);
367 void exit_thread(void)
369 if (last_task_used_math
== current
)
370 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
371 if (last_task_used_altivec
== current
)
372 last_task_used_altivec
= NULL
;
375 void flush_thread(void)
377 if (last_task_used_math
== current
)
378 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
379 if (last_task_used_altivec
== current
)
380 last_task_used_altivec
= NULL
;
384 release_thread(struct task_struct
*t
)
389 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
390 * the current task into it.
392 void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
394 struct pt_regs
*regs
= tsk
->thread
.regs
;
399 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
)
401 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
402 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
)
403 giveup_altivec(current
);
404 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
406 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)
408 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
416 copy_thread(int nr
, unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long usp
,
417 unsigned long unused
,
418 struct task_struct
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
420 struct pt_regs
*childregs
, *kregs
;
421 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
422 unsigned long sp
= (unsigned long)p
->thread_info
+ THREAD_SIZE
;
423 unsigned long childframe
;
425 p
->set_child_tid
= p
->clear_child_tid
= NULL
;
427 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
429 sp
-= sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
430 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) sp
;
432 if ((childregs
->msr
& MSR_PR
) == 0) {
433 /* for kernel thread, set `current' and stackptr in new task */
434 childregs
->gpr
[1] = sp
+ sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
435 childregs
->gpr
[2] = (unsigned long) p
;
436 p
->thread
.regs
= NULL
; /* no user register state */
438 childregs
->gpr
[1] = usp
;
439 p
->thread
.regs
= childregs
;
440 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
441 childregs
->gpr
[2] = childregs
->gpr
[6];
443 childregs
->gpr
[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
444 sp
-= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
;
448 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
449 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
450 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
451 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
452 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
453 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
455 sp
-= sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
456 kregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) sp
;
457 sp
-= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
;
459 kregs
->nip
= (unsigned long)ret_from_fork
;
461 p
->thread
.last_syscall
= -1;
467 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
469 void start_thread(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long nip
, unsigned long sp
)
472 memset(regs
->gpr
, 0, sizeof(regs
->gpr
));
480 regs
->msr
= MSR_USER
;
481 if (last_task_used_math
== current
)
482 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
483 if (last_task_used_altivec
== current
)
484 last_task_used_altivec
= NULL
;
485 memset(current
->thread
.fpr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.fpr
));
486 current
->thread
.fpscr
= 0;
487 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
488 memset(current
->thread
.vr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.vr
));
489 memset(¤t
->thread
.vscr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.vscr
));
490 current
->thread
.vrsave
= 0;
491 current
->thread
.used_vr
= 0;
492 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
494 memset(current
->thread
.evr
, 0, sizeof(current
->thread
.evr
));
495 current
->thread
.acc
= 0;
496 current
->thread
.spefscr
= 0;
497 current
->thread
.used_spe
= 0;
498 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
501 #define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
502 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
504 int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned int val
)
506 struct pt_regs
*regs
= tsk
->thread
.regs
;
508 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor
509 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
510 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
511 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
512 if (val
& PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
) {
514 tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
= val
&
515 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
| PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT
);
520 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that
521 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
522 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
523 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
524 * them does not change anything */
525 if (val
> PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE
)
527 tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
= __pack_fe01(val
);
528 if (regs
!= NULL
&& (regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
) != 0)
529 regs
->msr
= (regs
->msr
& ~(MSR_FE0
|MSR_FE1
))
530 | tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
;
535 int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long adr
)
539 if (tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
)
541 val
= tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
;
546 val
= __unpack_fe01(tsk
->thread
.fpexc_mode
);
547 return put_user(val
, (unsigned int __user
*) adr
);
550 int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long usp
,
551 int __user
*parent_tidp
, void __user
*child_threadptr
,
552 int __user
*child_tidp
, int p6
,
553 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
555 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
557 usp
= regs
->gpr
[1]; /* stack pointer for child */
558 return do_fork(clone_flags
, usp
, regs
, 0, parent_tidp
, child_tidp
);
561 int sys_fork(int p1
, int p2
, int p3
, int p4
, int p5
, int p6
,
562 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
564 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
565 return do_fork(SIGCHLD
, regs
->gpr
[1], regs
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
568 int sys_vfork(int p1
, int p2
, int p3
, int p4
, int p5
, int p6
,
569 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
571 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
572 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK
| CLONE_VM
| SIGCHLD
, regs
->gpr
[1],
573 regs
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
576 int sys_execve(unsigned long a0
, unsigned long a1
, unsigned long a2
,
577 unsigned long a3
, unsigned long a4
, unsigned long a5
,
578 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
583 filename
= getname((char __user
*) a0
);
584 error
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
585 if (IS_ERR(filename
))
588 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
)
590 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
591 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
)
592 giveup_altivec(current
);
593 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
595 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)
597 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
599 error
= do_execve(filename
, (char __user
*__user
*) a1
,
600 (char __user
*__user
*) a2
, regs
);
602 current
->ptrace
&= ~PT_DTRACE
;
608 void dump_stack(void)
610 show_stack(current
, NULL
);
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
615 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *stack
)
617 unsigned long sp
, stack_top
, prev_sp
, ret
;
619 unsigned long next_exc
= 0;
620 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
621 extern char ret_from_except
, ret_from_except_full
, ret_from_syscall
;
623 sp
= (unsigned long) stack
;
628 asm("mr %0,1" : "=r" (sp
));
630 sp
= tsk
->thread
.ksp
;
633 prev_sp
= (unsigned long) (tsk
->thread_info
+ 1);
634 stack_top
= (unsigned long) tsk
->thread_info
+ THREAD_SIZE
;
635 while (count
< 16 && sp
> prev_sp
&& sp
< stack_top
&& (sp
& 3) == 0) {
637 printk("Call trace:");
638 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
646 ret
= *(unsigned long *)(sp
+ 4);
647 printk(" [%08lx] ", ret
);
648 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
649 print_symbol("%s", ret
);
652 if (ret
== (unsigned long) &ret_from_except
653 || ret
== (unsigned long) &ret_from_except_full
654 || ret
== (unsigned long) &ret_from_syscall
) {
655 /* sp + 16 points to an exception frame */
656 regs
= (struct pt_regs
*) (sp
+ 16);
657 if (sp
+ 16 + sizeof(*regs
) <= stack_top
)
658 next_exc
= regs
->nip
;
662 sp
= *(unsigned long *)sp
;
664 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
672 * Low level print for debugging - Cort
674 int __init
ll_printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
681 i
=vsprintf(buf
,fmt
,args
);
687 int lines
= 24, cols
= 80;
688 int orig_x
= 0, orig_y
= 0;
690 void puthex(unsigned long val
)
692 unsigned char buf
[10];
694 for (i
= 7; i
>= 0; i
--)
696 buf
[i
] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[val
& 0x0F];
703 void __init
ll_puts(const char *s
)
706 char *vidmem
= (char *)/*(_ISA_MEM_BASE + 0xB8000) */0xD00B8000;
708 extern int mem_init_done
;
710 if ( mem_init_done
) /* assume this means we can printk */
725 * can't ll_puts on chrp without openfirmware yet.
726 * vidmem just needs to be setup for it.
729 if ( _machine
!= _MACH_prep
)
734 while ( ( c
= *s
++ ) != '\0' ) {
737 if ( ++y
>= lines
) {
743 vidmem
[ ( x
+ cols
* y
) * 2 ] = c
;
746 if ( ++y
>= lines
) {
760 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*p
)
762 unsigned long ip
, sp
;
763 unsigned long stack_page
= (unsigned long) p
->thread_info
;
765 if (!p
|| p
== current
|| p
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
769 sp
= *(unsigned long *)sp
;
770 if (sp
< stack_page
|| sp
>= stack_page
+ 8188)
773 ip
= *(unsigned long *)(sp
+ 4);
774 if (!in_sched_functions(ip
))
777 } while (count
++ < 16);