2 * 6522 Versatile Interface Adapter (VIA)
4 * There are two of these on the Mac II. Some IRQ's are vectored
5 * via them as are assorted bits and bobs - eg RTC, ADB.
7 * CSA: Motorola seems to have removed documentation on the 6522 from
9 * http://nerini.drf.com/vectrex/other/text/chips/6522/
10 * http://www.zymurgy.net/classic/vic20/vicdet1.htm
12 * http://193.23.168.87/mikro_laborversuche/via_iobaustein/via6522_1.html
13 * for info. A full-text web search on 6522 AND VIA will probably also
14 * net some usefulness. <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> 20apr1999
16 * PRAM/RTC access algorithms are from the NetBSD RTC toolkit version 1.08b
17 * by Erik Vogan and adapted to Linux by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org)
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/ide.h>
28 #include <asm/traps.h>
29 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
30 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
31 #include <asm/macints.h>
32 #include <asm/machw.h>
33 #include <asm/mac_via.h>
34 #include <asm/mac_psc.h>
36 volatile __u8
*via1
, *via2
;
38 /* See note in mac_via.h about how this is possibly not useful */
39 volatile long *via_memory_bogon
=(long *)&via_memory_bogon
;
41 int rbv_present
,via_alt_mapping
;
45 * Globals for accessing the VIA chip registers without having to
46 * check if we're hitting a real VIA or an RBV. Normally you could
47 * just hit the combined register (ie, vIER|rIER) but that seems to
48 * break on AV Macs...probably because they actually decode more than
49 * eight address bits. Why can't Apple engineers at least be
50 * _consistently_ lazy? - 1999-05-21 (jmt)
53 static int gIER
,gIFR
,gBufA
,gBufB
;
59 #define TICK_SIZE 10000
60 #define MAC_CLOCK_TICK (783300/HZ) /* ticks per HZ */
61 #define MAC_CLOCK_LOW (MAC_CLOCK_TICK&0xFF)
62 #define MAC_CLOCK_HIGH (MAC_CLOCK_TICK>>8)
64 static int nubus_active
;
66 void via_debug_dump(void);
67 irqreturn_t
via1_irq(int, void *, struct pt_regs
*);
68 irqreturn_t
via2_irq(int, void *, struct pt_regs
*);
69 irqreturn_t
via_nubus_irq(int, void *, struct pt_regs
*);
70 void via_irq_enable(int irq
);
71 void via_irq_disable(int irq
);
72 void via_irq_clear(int irq
);
74 extern irqreturn_t
mac_bang(int, void *, struct pt_regs
*);
75 extern irqreturn_t
mac_scc_dispatch(int, void *, struct pt_regs
*);
76 extern int oss_present
;
81 * First we figure out where they actually _are_ as well as what type of
82 * VIA we have for VIA2 (it could be a real VIA or an RBV or even an OSS.)
83 * Then we pretty much clear them out and disable all IRQ sources.
85 * Note: the OSS is actually "detected" here and not in oss_init(). It just
86 * seems more logical to do it here since via_init() needs to know
87 * these things anyways.
90 void __init
via_init(void)
92 switch(macintosh_config
->via_type
) {
94 /* IIci, IIsi, IIvx, IIvi (P6xx), LC series */
97 via1
= (void *) VIA1_BASE
;
98 if (macintosh_config
->ident
== MAC_MODEL_IIFX
) {
103 via2
= (void *) RBV_BASE
;
107 if (macintosh_config
->ident
== MAC_MODEL_LCIII
) {
110 /* on most RBVs (& unlike the VIAs), you */
111 /* need to set bit 7 when you write to IFR */
112 /* in order for your clear to occur. */
121 /* Quadra and early MacIIs agree on the VIA locations */
125 via1
= (void *) VIA1_BASE
;
126 via2
= (void *) VIA2_BASE
;
136 panic("UNKNOWN VIA TYPE");
139 printk(KERN_INFO
"VIA1 at %p is a 6522 or clone\n", via1
);
141 printk(KERN_INFO
"VIA2 at %p is ", via2
);
143 printk(KERN_INFO
"an RBV\n");
144 } else if (oss_present
) {
145 printk(KERN_INFO
"an OSS\n");
147 printk(KERN_INFO
"a 6522 or clone\n");
155 * Shut down all IRQ sources, reset the timers, and
156 * kill the timer latch on VIA1.
170 * SE/30: disable video IRQ
171 * XXX: testing for SE/30 VBL
174 if (macintosh_config
->ident
== MAC_MODEL_SE30
) {
180 * Set the RTC bits to a known state: all lines to outputs and
181 * RTC disabled (yes that's 0 to enable and 1 to disable).
184 via1
[vDirB
] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb
| VIA1B_vRTCClk
| VIA1B_vRTCData
);
185 via1
[vBufB
] |= (VIA1B_vRTCEnb
| VIA1B_vRTCClk
);
187 /* Everything below this point is VIA2/RBV only... */
189 if (oss_present
) return;
192 /* Some machines support an alternate IRQ mapping that spreads */
193 /* Ethernet and Sound out to their own autolevel IRQs and moves */
194 /* VIA1 to level 6. A/UX uses this mapping and we do too. Note */
195 /* that the IIfx emulates this alternate mapping using the OSS. */
197 switch(macintosh_config
->ident
) {
208 via1
[vBufB
] &= ~0x40;
215 /* The alernate IRQ mapping seems to just not work. Anyone with a */
216 /* supported machine is welcome to take a stab at fixing it. It */
217 /* _should_ work on the following Quadras: 610,650,700,800,900,950 */
218 /* - 1999-06-12 (jmt) */
224 * Now initialize VIA2. For RBV we just kill all interrupts;
225 * for a regular VIA we also reset the timers and stuff.
229 via2
[gIFR
] = 0x7F | rbv_clear
;
242 * Start the 100 Hz clock
245 void __init
via_init_clock(irqreturn_t (*func
)(int, void *, struct pt_regs
*))
248 via1
[vT1LL
] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW
;
249 via1
[vT1LH
] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH
;
250 via1
[vT1CL
] = MAC_CLOCK_LOW
;
251 via1
[vT1CH
] = MAC_CLOCK_HIGH
;
253 request_irq(IRQ_MAC_TIMER_1
, func
, IRQ_FLG_LOCK
, "timer", func
);
257 * Register the interrupt dispatchers for VIA or RBV machines only.
260 void __init
via_register_interrupts(void)
262 if (via_alt_mapping
) {
263 cpu_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_1
, via1_irq
,
264 IRQ_FLG_LOCK
|IRQ_FLG_FAST
, "software",
266 cpu_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_6
, via1_irq
,
267 IRQ_FLG_LOCK
|IRQ_FLG_FAST
, "via1",
270 cpu_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_1
, via1_irq
,
271 IRQ_FLG_LOCK
|IRQ_FLG_FAST
, "via1",
273 #if 0 /* interferes with serial on some machines */
275 cpu_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_6
, mac_bang
, IRQ_FLG_LOCK
,
276 "Off Switch", mac_bang
);
280 cpu_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_2
, via2_irq
, IRQ_FLG_LOCK
|IRQ_FLG_FAST
,
281 "via2", (void *) via2
);
283 cpu_request_irq(IRQ_AUTO_4
, mac_scc_dispatch
, IRQ_FLG_LOCK
,
284 "scc", mac_scc_dispatch
);
286 request_irq(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
, via_nubus_irq
, IRQ_FLG_LOCK
|IRQ_FLG_FAST
,
287 "nubus", (void *) via2
);
291 * Debugging dump, used in various places to see what's going on.
294 void via_debug_dump(void)
296 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"VIA1: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n",
297 (uint
) via1
[vDirA
], (uint
) via1
[vDirB
], (uint
) via1
[vACR
]);
298 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
299 (uint
) via1
[vPCR
], (uint
) via1
[vIFR
], (uint
) via1
[vIER
]);
301 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"VIA2: <OSS>\n");
302 } else if (rbv_present
) {
303 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"VIA2: IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
304 (uint
) via2
[rIFR
], (uint
) via2
[rIER
]);
305 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" SIFR = 0x%02X SIER = 0x%02X\n",
306 (uint
) via2
[rSIFR
], (uint
) via2
[rSIER
]);
308 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"VIA2: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n",
309 (uint
) via2
[vDirA
], (uint
) via2
[vDirB
],
311 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n",
313 (uint
) via2
[vIFR
], (uint
) via2
[vIER
]);
318 * This is always executed with interrupts disabled.
320 * TBI: get time offset between scheduling timer ticks
323 unsigned long mac_gettimeoffset (void)
325 unsigned long ticks
, offset
= 0;
327 /* read VIA1 timer 2 current value */
328 ticks
= via1
[vT1CL
] | (via1
[vT1CH
] << 8);
329 /* The probability of underflow is less than 2% */
330 if (ticks
> MAC_CLOCK_TICK
- MAC_CLOCK_TICK
/ 50)
331 /* Check for pending timer interrupt in VIA1 IFR */
332 if (via1
[vIFR
] & 0x40) offset
= TICK_SIZE
;
334 ticks
= MAC_CLOCK_TICK
- ticks
;
335 ticks
= ticks
* 10000L / MAC_CLOCK_TICK
;
337 return ticks
+ offset
;
341 * Flush the L2 cache on Macs that have it by flipping
342 * the system into 24-bit mode for an instant.
345 void via_flush_cache(void)
347 via2
[gBufB
] &= ~VIA2B_vMode32
;
348 via2
[gBufB
] |= VIA2B_vMode32
;
352 * Return the status of the L2 cache on a IIci
355 int via_get_cache_disable(void)
357 /* Safeguard against being called accidentally */
359 printk(KERN_ERR
"via_get_cache_disable called on a non-VIA machine!\n");
363 return (int) via2
[gBufB
] & VIA2B_vCDis
;
367 * Initialize VIA2 for Nubus access
370 void __init
via_nubus_init(void)
372 /* don't set nubus_active = 0 here, it kills the Baboon */
373 /* interrupt that we've already registered. */
375 /* unlock nubus transactions */
378 /* set the line to be an output on non-RBV machines */
379 if ((macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB1
) &&
380 (macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB2
)) {
385 /* this seems to be an ADB bit on PMU machines */
386 /* according to MkLinux. -- jmt */
388 if ((macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB1
) &&
389 (macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB2
)) {
393 /* disable nubus slot interrupts. */
396 via2
[rSIER
] = nubus_active
| 0x80;
398 /* These are ADB bits on PMU */
399 if ((macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB1
) &&
400 (macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB2
)) {
401 switch(macintosh_config
->ident
)
408 via2
[vDirA
] = ~nubus_active
| 0xc0;
412 via2
[vDirA
] = ~nubus_active
;
419 * The generic VIA interrupt routines (shamelessly stolen from Alan Cox's
420 * via6522.c :-), disable/pending masks added.
422 * The new interrupt architecture in macints.c takes care of a lot of the
423 * gruntwork for us, including tallying the interrupts and calling the
424 * handlers on the linked list. All we need to do here is basically generate
425 * the machspec interrupt number after clearing the interrupt.
428 irqreturn_t
via1_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
431 unsigned char events
, mask
;
433 mask
= via1
[vIER
] & 0x7F;
434 if (!(events
= via1
[vIFR
] & mask
))
437 for (i
= 0, irq_bit
= 1 ; i
< 7 ; i
++, irq_bit
<<= 1)
438 if (events
& irq_bit
) {
439 via1
[vIER
] = irq_bit
;
440 mac_do_irq_list(VIA1_SOURCE_BASE
+ i
, regs
);
441 via1
[vIFR
] = irq_bit
;
442 via1
[vIER
] = irq_bit
| 0x80;
445 #if 0 /* freakin' pmu is doing weird stuff */
447 /* This (still) seems to be necessary to get IDE
448 working. However, if you enable VBL interrupts,
450 /* FIXME: should we check the SLOTIRQ bit before
451 pulling this stunt? */
452 /* No, it won't be set. that's why we're doing this. */
453 via_irq_disable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
);
454 via_irq_clear(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
);
455 mac_do_irq_list(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
, regs
);
456 via_irq_enable(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS
);
462 irqreturn_t
via2_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
465 unsigned char events
, mask
;
467 mask
= via2
[gIER
] & 0x7F;
468 if (!(events
= via2
[gIFR
] & mask
))
471 for (i
= 0, irq_bit
= 1 ; i
< 7 ; i
++, irq_bit
<<= 1)
472 if (events
& irq_bit
) {
473 via2
[gIER
] = irq_bit
;
474 mac_do_irq_list(VIA2_SOURCE_BASE
+ i
, regs
);
475 via2
[gIFR
] = irq_bit
| rbv_clear
;
476 via2
[gIER
] = irq_bit
| 0x80;
482 * Dispatch Nubus interrupts. We are called as a secondary dispatch by the
483 * VIA2 dispatcher as a fast interrupt handler.
486 irqreturn_t
via_nubus_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
489 unsigned char events
;
491 if (!(events
= ~via2
[gBufA
] & nubus_active
))
494 for (i
= 0, irq_bit
= 1 ; i
< 7 ; i
++, irq_bit
<<= 1) {
495 if (events
& irq_bit
) {
496 via_irq_disable(NUBUS_SOURCE_BASE
+ i
);
497 mac_do_irq_list(NUBUS_SOURCE_BASE
+ i
, regs
);
498 via_irq_enable(NUBUS_SOURCE_BASE
+ i
);
504 void via_irq_enable(int irq
) {
505 int irq_src
= IRQ_SRC(irq
);
506 int irq_idx
= IRQ_IDX(irq
);
507 int irq_bit
= 1 << irq_idx
;
510 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"via_irq_enable(%d)\n", irq
);
514 via1
[vIER
] = irq_bit
| 0x80;
515 } else if (irq_src
== 2) {
517 * Set vPCR for SCSI interrupts (but not on RBV)
519 if ((irq_idx
== 0) && !rbv_present
) {
520 if (macintosh_config
->scsi_type
== MAC_SCSI_OLD
) {
521 /* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
522 /* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, positive edge */
525 /* CB2 (IRQ) indep. input, negative edge */
526 /* CA2 (DRQ) indep. input, negative edge */
530 via2
[gIER
] = irq_bit
| 0x80;
531 } else if (irq_src
== 7) {
533 /* enable the slot interrupt. SIER works like IER. */
534 via2
[rSIER
] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx
);
536 /* Make sure the bit is an input, to enable the irq */
537 /* But not on PowerBooks, that's ADB... */
538 if ((macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB1
) &&
539 (macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB2
)) {
540 switch(macintosh_config
->ident
)
546 via2
[vDirA
] &= (~irq_bit
| 0xc0);
549 via2
[vDirA
] &= ~irq_bit
;
553 nubus_active
|= irq_bit
;
557 void via_irq_disable(int irq
) {
558 int irq_src
= IRQ_SRC(irq
);
559 int irq_idx
= IRQ_IDX(irq
);
560 int irq_bit
= 1 << irq_idx
;
563 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"via_irq_disable(%d)\n", irq
);
567 via1
[vIER
] = irq_bit
;
568 } else if (irq_src
== 2) {
569 via2
[gIER
] = irq_bit
;
570 } else if (irq_src
== 7) {
572 /* disable the slot interrupt. SIER works like IER. */
573 via2
[rSIER
] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx
);
575 /* disable the nubus irq by changing dir to output */
577 if ((macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB1
) &&
578 (macintosh_config
->adb_type
!= MAC_ADB_PB2
)) {
579 via2
[vDirA
] |= irq_bit
;
582 nubus_active
&= ~irq_bit
;
586 void via_irq_clear(int irq
) {
587 int irq_src
= IRQ_SRC(irq
);
588 int irq_idx
= IRQ_IDX(irq
);
589 int irq_bit
= 1 << irq_idx
;
592 via1
[vIFR
] = irq_bit
;
593 } else if (irq_src
== 2) {
594 via2
[gIFR
] = irq_bit
| rbv_clear
;
595 } else if (irq_src
== 7) {
601 * Returns nonzero if an interrupt is pending on the given
602 * VIA/IRQ combination.
605 int via_irq_pending(int irq
)
607 int irq_src
= IRQ_SRC(irq
);
608 int irq_idx
= IRQ_IDX(irq
);
609 int irq_bit
= 1 << irq_idx
;
612 return via1
[vIFR
] & irq_bit
;
613 } else if (irq_src
== 2) {
614 return via2
[gIFR
] & irq_bit
;
615 } else if (irq_src
== 7) {
616 return ~via2
[gBufA
] & irq_bit
;