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[linux-2.6.34.14-moxart.git] / include / linux / mtd / nand.h
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1 /*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
15 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
18 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19 #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
27 struct mtd_info;
28 /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
29 extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
30 /* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
31 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
32 extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
33 extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
35 /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
36 extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
38 /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
39 extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
41 /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
42 #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
44 /* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
45 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
46 * adjust this accordingly.
48 #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 128
49 #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096
52 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
54 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
55 * bits in one go.
57 /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
58 #define NAND_NCE 0x01
59 /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
60 #define NAND_CLE 0x02
61 /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
62 #define NAND_ALE 0x04
64 #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
65 #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
66 #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
69 * Standard NAND flash commands
71 #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
72 #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
73 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
74 #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
75 #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
76 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
77 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
78 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
79 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
80 #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
81 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
82 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
83 #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
85 /* Extended commands for large page devices */
86 #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
87 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
88 #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
90 /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
92 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
93 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
94 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
95 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
97 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
98 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
99 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
100 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
101 /* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
102 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
103 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
104 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
105 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
106 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
107 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
109 #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
111 /* Status bits */
112 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
113 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
114 #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
115 #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
116 #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
119 * Constants for ECC_MODES
121 typedef enum {
122 NAND_ECC_NONE,
123 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
124 NAND_ECC_HW,
125 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
126 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
127 } nand_ecc_modes_t;
130 * Constants for Hardware ECC
132 /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
133 #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
134 /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
135 #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
136 /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
137 #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
139 /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
140 #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
143 /* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
144 * features
146 /* Chip can not auto increment pages */
147 #define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
148 /* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
149 #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
150 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
151 #define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
152 /* Chip has cache program function */
153 #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
154 /* Chip has copy back function */
155 #define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
156 /* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
157 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
158 #define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
159 /* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
160 * additional ready /busy waits */
161 #define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
162 /* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
163 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
164 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
165 #define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
166 /* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
167 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
168 * autoincrement.*/
169 #define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
170 /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
171 #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
173 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
174 #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
175 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
177 /* Macros to identify the above */
178 #define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
179 #define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
180 #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
181 #define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
182 /* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
183 #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
184 && (chip->page_shift > 9))
186 /* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
187 #define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
189 /* Non chip related options */
190 /* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
191 * default bad block table function. */
192 #define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
193 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
194 #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
195 /* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
196 (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
197 #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
198 /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
199 #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00080000
201 /* Options set by nand scan */
202 /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
203 #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
205 /* Cell info constants */
206 #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
207 #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
209 /* Keep gcc happy */
210 struct nand_chip;
213 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
214 * @lock: protection lock
215 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
216 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
217 * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
219 struct nand_hw_control {
220 spinlock_t lock;
221 struct nand_chip *active;
222 wait_queue_head_t wq;
226 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
227 * @mode: ecc mode
228 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
229 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
230 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
231 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
232 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
233 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
234 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
235 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
236 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
237 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
238 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
239 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
240 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
241 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
242 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
243 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
244 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
245 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
247 struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
248 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
249 int steps;
250 int size;
251 int bytes;
252 int total;
253 int prepad;
254 int postpad;
255 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
256 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
257 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
258 const uint8_t *dat,
259 uint8_t *ecc_code);
260 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
261 uint8_t *read_ecc,
262 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
263 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
264 struct nand_chip *chip,
265 uint8_t *buf, int page);
266 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
267 struct nand_chip *chip,
268 const uint8_t *buf);
269 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
270 struct nand_chip *chip,
271 uint8_t *buf, int page);
272 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
273 struct nand_chip *chip,
274 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len,
275 uint8_t *buf);
276 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
277 struct nand_chip *chip,
278 const uint8_t *buf);
279 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
280 struct nand_chip *chip,
281 int page,
282 int sndcmd);
283 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
284 struct nand_chip *chip,
285 int page);
289 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
290 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
291 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
292 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
294 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
295 * consecutive order.
297 struct nand_buffers {
298 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
299 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
300 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
304 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
305 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
306 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
307 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
308 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
309 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
310 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
311 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
312 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
313 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
314 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
315 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
316 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
317 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
318 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
319 * is read from the chip status register
320 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
321 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
322 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
323 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
324 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
325 * @ops: oob operation operands
326 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
327 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
328 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
329 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
330 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
331 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
332 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
333 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
334 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
335 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
336 * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
337 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
338 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
339 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
340 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
341 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
342 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
343 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
344 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
345 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
346 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
347 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
348 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
349 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
350 * which is shared among multiple independend devices
351 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
352 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
353 * (determine if errors are correctable)
354 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
357 struct nand_chip {
358 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
359 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
361 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
362 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
363 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
364 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
365 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
366 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
367 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
368 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
369 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
370 unsigned int ctrl);
371 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
372 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
373 int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
374 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
375 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
376 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
377 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
378 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
380 int chip_delay;
381 unsigned int options;
383 int page_shift;
384 int phys_erase_shift;
385 int bbt_erase_shift;
386 int chip_shift;
387 int numchips;
388 uint64_t chipsize;
389 int pagemask;
390 int pagebuf;
391 int subpagesize;
392 uint8_t cellinfo;
393 int badblockpos;
395 flstate_t state;
397 uint8_t *oob_poi;
398 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
399 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
401 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
402 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
403 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
405 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
407 uint8_t *bbt;
408 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
409 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
411 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
413 void *priv;
417 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
419 #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
420 #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
421 #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
422 #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
423 #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
424 #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
425 #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
426 #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
427 #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
430 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
431 * @name: Identify the device type
432 * @id: device ID code
433 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
434 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
435 * and the eraseize are determined from the
436 * extended id bytes in the chip
437 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
438 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
439 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
441 struct nand_flash_dev {
442 char *name;
443 int id;
444 unsigned long pagesize;
445 unsigned long chipsize;
446 unsigned long erasesize;
447 unsigned long options;
451 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
452 * @name: Manufacturer name
453 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
455 struct nand_manufacturers {
456 int id;
457 char * name;
460 extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
461 extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
463 extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
464 extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
465 extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
466 extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
467 extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
468 int allowbbt);
469 extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
470 size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf);
473 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
474 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
475 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
476 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
477 * @partitions: mtd partition list
478 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
479 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
480 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
481 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
482 * @set_parts: platform specific function to set partitions
483 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
485 struct platform_nand_chip {
486 int nr_chips;
487 int chip_offset;
488 int nr_partitions;
489 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
490 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
491 int chip_delay;
492 unsigned int options;
493 const char **part_probe_types;
494 void (*set_parts)(uint64_t size,
495 struct platform_nand_chip *chip);
496 void *priv;
499 /* Keep gcc happy */
500 struct platform_device;
503 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
504 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
505 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
506 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
507 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
508 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
509 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
510 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
511 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
512 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
513 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
515 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
517 struct platform_nand_ctrl {
518 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
519 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
520 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
521 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
522 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
523 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
524 unsigned int ctrl);
525 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
526 const uint8_t *buf, int len);
527 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
528 uint8_t *buf, int len);
529 void *priv;
533 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
534 * @chip: chip level chip structure
535 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
537 struct platform_nand_data {
538 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
539 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
542 /* Some helpers to access the data structures */
543 static inline
544 struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
546 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
548 return chip->priv;
551 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */