8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26 # to get the ordering right.
28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
44 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
51 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
54 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
58 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
61 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
64 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
68 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
72 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
75 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
105 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
106 export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
:= $(W
)
109 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
113 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
114 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
116 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
117 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
118 # check that the output directory actually exists
119 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
121 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
122 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
124 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
126 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
130 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
131 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
132 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
133 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
135 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
137 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
140 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
141 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
143 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
144 # but instead _all depend on modules
146 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
152 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
157 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
159 export srctree objtree VPATH
162 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
169 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
170 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
171 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
174 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
181 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
184 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
191 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
192 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST
:= $(SUBARCH
)
196 # Architecture as present in compile.h
197 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
200 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
204 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
208 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
209 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
213 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
218 # Where to locate arch specific headers
219 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
221 ifeq ($(ARCH
),m68knommu
)
225 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
227 # SHELL used by kbuild
228 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
229 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
230 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
234 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
237 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
238 # Normally, just do built-in.
243 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
244 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
245 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
246 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
248 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
249 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
252 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
253 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
254 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
256 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
260 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
264 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
265 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
268 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
270 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
271 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
272 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
274 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
275 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
277 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
278 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
279 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
280 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
282 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
283 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
287 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
288 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
290 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
298 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
301 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
305 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
308 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
309 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
311 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
312 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
313 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
315 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
317 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
318 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
319 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
321 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
322 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
323 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
324 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
325 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
327 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
328 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
329 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
330 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
334 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
335 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
337 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
338 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
339 LDFLAGS_MODULE
= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
342 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
345 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
346 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
347 LINUXINCLUDE
:= -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include -Iinclude \
348 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
349 -include include/generated
/autoconf.h
351 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
353 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
354 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
355 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
356 -Wno-format-security \
357 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
358 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
360 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
361 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
362 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
364 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
365 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
366 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
367 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
368 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
370 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
371 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
372 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
374 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
375 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
377 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
379 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
381 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
382 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
384 # ===========================================================================
385 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
387 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
388 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
390 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
391 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
393 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
394 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
396 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
397 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
398 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
401 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
402 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
403 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
404 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
407 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
408 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
409 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
410 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
411 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
412 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
413 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
415 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
416 cscope TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% \
417 include/linux
/version.h headers_
% \
418 kernelrelease kernelversion
424 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
425 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
430 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
431 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
433 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
439 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
440 # ===========================================================================
441 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
442 # Handle them one by one.
445 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
448 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
449 # ===========================================================================
450 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
451 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
453 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
454 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
455 # used for 'make defconfig'
456 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
457 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
459 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
460 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
461 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
463 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
464 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
465 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
468 # ===========================================================================
469 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
470 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
472 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
473 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
474 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
477 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf
478 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
480 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
482 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
486 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
488 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
490 -include include/config
/auto.conf
492 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
493 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
494 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
495 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
497 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
498 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
500 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
501 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
502 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
503 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
504 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
505 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
507 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
508 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
509 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
511 include/config
/auto.conf
:
512 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
514 echo
" ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
515 echo
" include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
516 echo
" Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
520 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
523 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
524 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
525 endif # $(dot-config)
527 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
529 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
530 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
533 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
539 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
541 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
542 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
545 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
546 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
550 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
551 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-but-set-variable
)
554 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
555 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
557 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
560 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
562 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -gdwarf-2
565 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
569 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
570 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
571 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
574 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
575 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
576 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
578 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
579 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
581 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
582 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, pointer-sign
)
584 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
585 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
587 # revert to pre-gcc-4.4 behaviour of .eh_frame
588 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
)
590 # conserve stack if available
591 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
593 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
594 # But warn user when we do so
596 $(warning
"WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
598 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS
),)
599 $(call warn-assign
,CPPFLAGS
)
600 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
603 $(call warn-assign
,AFLAGS
)
604 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
607 $(call warn-assign
,CFLAGS
)
608 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
611 # Use --build-id when available.
612 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
613 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
614 LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
615 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
617 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
618 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
621 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
622 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
623 # set in the environment
624 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
626 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
629 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
630 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
631 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
634 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
635 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
636 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
639 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
643 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
644 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
645 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
646 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
648 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
649 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
650 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
652 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
653 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
656 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
660 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
661 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
663 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
664 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
665 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
667 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
669 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
670 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
672 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
673 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
674 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
675 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
676 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
677 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
678 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
681 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
682 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
683 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
684 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
685 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
690 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
691 # | +--< init/version.o + more
693 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
694 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
696 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
698 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
699 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
701 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
702 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
703 # symbols to the kernel.
705 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
707 vmlinux-init
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
708 vmlinux-main
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
709 vmlinux-all
:= $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)
710 vmlinux-lds
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
711 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
:= $(vmlinux-all
)
713 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
714 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
715 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= LD
$@
716 cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) -o
$@ \
717 -T
$(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) \
718 --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
719 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o FORCE
,$^
)
721 # Generate new vmlinux version
722 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version
= GEN .version
723 cmd_vmlinux_version
= set
-e
; \
724 if
[ ! -r .version
]; then \
728 mv .version .old_version
; \
729 expr
0$$(cat .old_version
) + 1 >.version
; \
731 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
733 # Generate System.map
734 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
735 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
738 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
739 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
740 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
741 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
742 define rule_vmlinux__
744 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS
),,+$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
))
746 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
747 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
749 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
750 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
751 $(cmd_sysmap
) $@ System.map
; \
752 if
[ $$?
-ne
0 ]; then \
760 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
761 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
762 # It's a three stage process:
763 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
765 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
766 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
767 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
768 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
769 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
770 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
771 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
772 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
773 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
774 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
775 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
776 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
778 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
784 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
786 define verify_kallsyms
787 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
788 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
789 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
790 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
791 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
; \
792 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; \
793 rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; /bin
/false
)
796 # Update vmlinux version before link
797 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
798 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
799 cmd_ksym_ld
= $(cmd_vmlinux__
)
802 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
)
803 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
804 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
807 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
808 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
809 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) \
810 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
812 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
813 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
815 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
% $(KALLSYMS
)
818 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
819 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) FORCE
820 $(call if_changed_rule
,ksym_ld
)
822 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
823 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
825 .tmp_vmlinux3
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
826 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
828 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
829 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
831 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
832 debug_kallsyms
: .tmp_map
$(last_kallsyms
)
834 .tmp_map
%: .tmp_vmlinux
% FORCE
835 ($(OBJDUMP
) -h
$< |
$(AWK
) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM
) $<) |
sort > $@
841 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
843 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
844 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
845 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= LD
$@
846 cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) -r
-o
$@ \
847 $(vmlinux-init
) --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
848 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
,$^
)
849 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
851 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux-modpost
)
852 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
$@
853 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target
).cmd
856 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
857 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o
$(kallsyms.o
) FORCE
858 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
859 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
862 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
864 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
865 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
867 $(call vmlinux-modpost
)
868 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
869 $(Q
)rm -f .old_version
871 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
872 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
873 .tmp_vmlinux1
: vmlinux.o
876 modpost-init
:= $(filter-out init
/built-in.o
, $(vmlinux-init
))
877 vmlinux.o
: $(modpost-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
878 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux-modpost
)
880 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
881 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
882 $(sort $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)) $(vmlinux-lds
): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
884 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
885 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
886 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
887 # make menuconfig etc.
888 # Error messages still appears in the original language
890 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
891 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
892 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
894 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$@
897 # Build the kernel release string
899 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
900 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
901 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
903 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
904 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
905 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
906 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
907 # SCM tag information.
911 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
913 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
916 # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
917 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
918 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
919 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
920 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
922 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
923 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
924 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
925 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
927 pattern
= ".*/localversion[^~]*"
928 string
= $(shell cat
/dev
/null \
929 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
931 localver
= $(subst $(space
),, $(string
) \
932 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION
)))
934 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
935 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
936 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
938 # .scmversion is used when generating rpm packages so we do not loose
939 # the version information from the SCM when we do the build of the kernel
940 # from the copied source
941 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
943 ifeq ($(wildcard .scmversion
),)
944 _localver-auto
= $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) \
945 $(srctree
)/scripts
/setlocalversion
$(srctree
))
947 _localver-auto
= $(shell cat .scmversion
2> /dev
/null
)
950 localver-auto
= $(LOCALVERSION
)$(_localver-auto
)
953 localver-full
= $(localver
)$(localver-auto
)
955 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
956 kernelrelease
= $(KERNELVERSION
)$(localver-full
)
957 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
959 $(Q
)echo
$(kernelrelease
) > $@
962 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
963 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
964 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
965 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
966 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
968 # Listed in dependency order
969 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
971 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
973 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
974 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
975 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
976 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
977 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
978 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
979 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
984 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
985 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile
987 prepare1
: prepare2
include/linux
/version.h
include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
988 include/config
/auto.conf
991 archprepare
: prepare1 scripts_basic
993 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
994 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
995 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=. missing-syscalls
997 # All the preparing..
1000 # Generate some files
1001 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1003 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1004 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1007 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1008 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
1009 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1012 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1015 define filechk_version.h
1016 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1017 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1018 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1021 include/linux
/version.h
: $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1022 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1024 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1025 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1029 $(Q
)find
include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 scripts
/headerdep.pl
1031 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1035 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1037 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1039 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1040 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1042 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1043 firmware_install
: FORCE
1044 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1045 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1047 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1050 #Default location for installed headers
1051 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1053 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1055 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1056 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1059 __headers
: include/linux
/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1060 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts scripts
/unifdef
1062 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1063 headers_install_all
:
1064 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1066 PHONY
+= headers_install
1067 headers_install
: __headers
1068 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
1069 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1070 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include
1071 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
1073 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1074 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1075 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1077 PHONY
+= headers_check
1078 headers_check
: headers_install
1079 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include HDRCHECK
=1
1080 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1082 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1085 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1087 # By default, build modules as well
1093 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1094 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1095 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1098 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
)
1099 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1100 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.builtin
) > $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1101 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1102 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1103 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1106 # Target to prepare building external modules
1107 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1108 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1110 # Target to install modules
1111 PHONY
+= modules_install
1112 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1116 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1117 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1118 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1121 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1122 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1123 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1124 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
1125 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1126 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1127 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1129 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1130 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1131 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1133 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1134 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1135 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1136 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1137 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1138 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1141 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1143 # Modules not configured
1144 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1146 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1148 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1149 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1150 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1154 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1157 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1158 # make clean Delete most generated files
1159 # Leave enough to build external modules
1160 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1161 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1163 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1164 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1165 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
1166 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
1168 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1169 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated
1170 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1171 include/linux
/version.h \
1172 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
*
1174 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1176 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1177 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1178 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(srctree
) $(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation
)
1180 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
1182 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1184 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
1187 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1188 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1189 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1190 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1191 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1192 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1194 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1196 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1197 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1198 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1200 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1202 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1204 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1213 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1214 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1215 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1216 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
1217 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1218 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1221 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1222 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1223 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1224 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
1226 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1227 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1228 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1229 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1232 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1233 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1235 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1236 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1237 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1238 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1241 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1242 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1243 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1244 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1245 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1247 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1248 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1250 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1251 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1252 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1253 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1254 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1255 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1256 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1257 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1258 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1259 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1260 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1261 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1262 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1263 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1264 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1265 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1266 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1268 @echo
'Static analysers'
1269 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1270 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1271 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1272 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1273 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1274 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1275 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1277 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1278 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1280 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1281 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1283 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1284 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1285 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1288 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1289 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1291 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1292 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1293 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1294 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1297 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1298 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1299 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1300 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1301 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1302 @echo
' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1303 @echo
' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1304 @echo
' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1305 @echo
' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1308 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1309 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1312 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1314 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1316 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1318 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1319 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1320 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1321 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1322 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1326 # Documentation targets
1327 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1328 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1329 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1331 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1334 # External module support.
1335 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1336 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1337 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1338 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1341 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1343 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1344 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1345 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1346 # make M=dir modules_install
1347 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1348 # Assumes install directory is already created
1350 # We are always building modules
1352 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1356 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1357 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1358 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1360 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1361 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1364 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1365 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1366 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1367 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1369 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1370 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1371 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1373 PHONY
+= modules_install
1374 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1376 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1379 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1380 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1382 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1383 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1386 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1388 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1390 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1392 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1393 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers \
1394 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/modules.order \
1395 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/modules.builtin
1396 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1399 @find
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1400 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1401 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1402 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1405 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1406 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1408 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1409 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1410 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1414 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1417 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1419 # Generate tags for editors
1420 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1421 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1422 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1424 tags TAGS cscope
: FORCE
1427 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1428 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1431 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1432 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1433 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1436 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1437 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1438 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1441 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1444 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1446 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1447 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1449 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1451 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1452 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1453 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1454 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1456 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1458 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1461 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1462 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1465 $(if
$(wildcard include/config
/kernel.release
), $(Q
)echo
$(KERNELRELEASE
), \
1466 $(error kernelrelease not valid
- run
'make prepare' to update it
))
1468 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1471 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1472 # Single targets are compatible with:
1473 # - build with mixed source and output
1474 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1475 # - external modules
1477 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1478 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1480 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1481 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1482 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1484 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1485 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1486 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1489 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1490 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1491 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1492 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1493 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1494 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1495 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1496 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1497 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1498 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1499 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1500 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1501 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1502 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1505 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1507 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1508 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1509 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1511 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1512 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1513 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1515 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1516 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1517 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1519 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1520 # ===========================================================================
1522 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1523 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1525 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1526 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1528 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1529 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1531 if
[ -r System.map
-a
-x
$(DEPMOD
) ]; then \
1532 $(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map \
1533 $(if
$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)), -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) ) \
1537 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1538 # clean it up only when building all modules
1539 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1540 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1542 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1543 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(LINUXINCLUDE
) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
) \
1544 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(basetarget
).o
)
1546 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1547 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1549 # read all saved command lines
1551 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1552 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1554 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1555 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1556 include $(cmd_files
)
1559 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1561 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1562 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1564 endif # skip-makefile
1569 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1570 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.