2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
8 * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
13 * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
17 * skbuff comments. May be overdone,
18 * better to prove they can be removed
20 * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
21 * a socket is reset and must stay shut up
22 * Alan Cox : New fields for options
23 * Pauline Middelink : identd support
24 * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
25 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
26 * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
27 * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
28 * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
29 * protocol specific parts were moved to
30 * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
31 * use private slabcaches for its socks
32 * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
36 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
37 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
38 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
43 #include <linux/list.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/cache.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
48 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
49 #include <linux/security.h>
51 #include <linux/filter.h>
53 #include <asm/atomic.h>
55 #include <net/checksum.h>
58 * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
59 * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
60 * the other protocols.
63 /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
64 #define SOCK_DEBUGGING
66 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
67 printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
69 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { } while (0)
72 /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
73 * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
74 * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
79 struct sock_iocb
*owner
;
83 #define sock_lock_init(__sk) \
84 do { spin_lock_init(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock)); \
85 (__sk)->sk_lock.owner = NULL; \
86 init_waitqueue_head(&((__sk)->sk_lock.wq)); \
93 * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
94 * @skc_family: network address family
95 * @skc_state: Connection state
96 * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
97 * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
98 * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
99 * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
100 * @skc_refcnt: reference count
101 * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
102 * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
104 * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
105 * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
108 unsigned short skc_family
;
109 volatile unsigned char skc_state
;
110 unsigned char skc_reuse
;
111 int skc_bound_dev_if
;
112 struct hlist_node skc_node
;
113 struct hlist_node skc_bind_node
;
115 unsigned int skc_hash
;
116 struct proto
*skc_prot
;
120 * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
121 * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
122 * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
123 * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
124 * @sk_lock: synchronizer
125 * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
126 * @sk_sleep: sock wait queue
127 * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
128 * @sk_dst_lock: destination cache lock
129 * @sk_policy: flow policy
130 * @sk_rmem_alloc: receive queue bytes committed
131 * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
132 * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
133 * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
134 * @sk_async_wait_queue: DMA copied packets
135 * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
136 * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
137 * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
138 * @sk_allocation: allocation mode
139 * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
140 * @sk_flags: %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE, %SO_OOBINLINE settings
141 * @sk_no_check: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, wether or not checkup packets
142 * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
143 * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
144 * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
145 * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
146 * @sk_error_queue: rarely used
147 * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt, IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
148 * @sk_err: last error
149 * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a persistent failure not just 'timed out'
150 * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
151 * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
152 * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
153 * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
154 * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
155 * @sk_peercred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
156 * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
157 * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
158 * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
159 * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
160 * @sk_protinfo: private area, net family specific, when not using slab
161 * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
162 * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
163 * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
164 * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
165 * @sk_sndmsg_page: cached page for sendmsg
166 * @sk_sndmsg_off: cached offset for sendmsg
167 * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
168 * @sk_security: used by security modules
169 * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
170 * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
171 * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
172 * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
173 * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
174 * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
175 * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
179 * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
180 * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
182 struct sock_common __sk_common
;
183 #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
184 #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
185 #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
186 #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
187 #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
188 #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
189 #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
190 #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
191 #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
192 unsigned char sk_shutdown
: 2,
195 unsigned char sk_protocol
;
196 unsigned short sk_type
;
198 socket_lock_t sk_lock
;
199 wait_queue_head_t
*sk_sleep
;
200 struct dst_entry
*sk_dst_cache
;
201 struct xfrm_policy
*sk_policy
[2];
202 rwlock_t sk_dst_lock
;
203 atomic_t sk_rmem_alloc
;
204 atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc
;
205 atomic_t sk_omem_alloc
;
206 struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue
;
207 struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue
;
208 struct sk_buff_head sk_async_wait_queue
;
210 int sk_forward_alloc
;
215 unsigned long sk_flags
;
216 unsigned long sk_lingertime
;
218 * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
219 * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
220 * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
223 struct sk_buff
*head
;
224 struct sk_buff
*tail
;
226 struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue
;
227 struct proto
*sk_prot_creator
;
228 rwlock_t sk_callback_lock
;
231 unsigned short sk_ack_backlog
;
232 unsigned short sk_max_ack_backlog
;
234 struct ucred sk_peercred
;
237 struct sk_filter
*sk_filter
;
239 struct timer_list sk_timer
;
240 struct timeval sk_stamp
;
241 struct socket
*sk_socket
;
243 struct page
*sk_sndmsg_page
;
244 struct sk_buff
*sk_send_head
;
246 int sk_write_pending
;
248 void (*sk_state_change
)(struct sock
*sk
);
249 void (*sk_data_ready
)(struct sock
*sk
, int bytes
);
250 void (*sk_write_space
)(struct sock
*sk
);
251 void (*sk_error_report
)(struct sock
*sk
);
252 int (*sk_backlog_rcv
)(struct sock
*sk
,
253 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
254 void (*sk_destruct
)(struct sock
*sk
);
258 * Hashed lists helper routines
260 static inline struct sock
*__sk_head(const struct hlist_head
*head
)
262 return hlist_entry(head
->first
, struct sock
, sk_node
);
265 static inline struct sock
*sk_head(const struct hlist_head
*head
)
267 return hlist_empty(head
) ? NULL
: __sk_head(head
);
270 static inline struct sock
*sk_next(const struct sock
*sk
)
272 return sk
->sk_node
.next
?
273 hlist_entry(sk
->sk_node
.next
, struct sock
, sk_node
) : NULL
;
276 static inline int sk_unhashed(const struct sock
*sk
)
278 return hlist_unhashed(&sk
->sk_node
);
281 static inline int sk_hashed(const struct sock
*sk
)
283 return !sk_unhashed(sk
);
286 static __inline__
void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node
*node
)
291 static __inline__
void __sk_del_node(struct sock
*sk
)
293 __hlist_del(&sk
->sk_node
);
296 static __inline__
int __sk_del_node_init(struct sock
*sk
)
300 sk_node_init(&sk
->sk_node
);
306 /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
307 when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
308 or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
312 static inline void sock_hold(struct sock
*sk
)
314 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_refcnt
);
317 /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
318 cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
320 static inline void __sock_put(struct sock
*sk
)
322 atomic_dec(&sk
->sk_refcnt
);
325 static __inline__
int sk_del_node_init(struct sock
*sk
)
327 int rc
= __sk_del_node_init(sk
);
330 /* paranoid for a while -acme */
331 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_refcnt
) == 1);
337 static __inline__
void __sk_add_node(struct sock
*sk
, struct hlist_head
*list
)
339 hlist_add_head(&sk
->sk_node
, list
);
342 static __inline__
void sk_add_node(struct sock
*sk
, struct hlist_head
*list
)
345 __sk_add_node(sk
, list
);
348 static __inline__
void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock
*sk
)
350 __hlist_del(&sk
->sk_bind_node
);
353 static __inline__
void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock
*sk
,
354 struct hlist_head
*list
)
356 hlist_add_head(&sk
->sk_bind_node
, list
);
359 #define sk_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
360 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
361 #define sk_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
362 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
363 hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_node)
364 #define sk_for_each_continue(__sk, node) \
365 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
366 hlist_for_each_entry_continue(__sk, node, sk_node)
367 #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list) \
368 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list, sk_node)
369 #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, node, list) \
370 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_bind_node)
383 SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE
, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
384 SOCK_DBG
, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
385 SOCK_RCVTSTAMP
, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
386 SOCK_NO_LARGESEND
, /* whether to sent large segments or not */
387 SOCK_LOCALROUTE
, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
388 SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK
, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
391 static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock
*nsk
, struct sock
*osk
)
393 nsk
->sk_flags
= osk
->sk_flags
;
396 static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock
*sk
, enum sock_flags flag
)
398 __set_bit(flag
, &sk
->sk_flags
);
401 static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock
*sk
, enum sock_flags flag
)
403 __clear_bit(flag
, &sk
->sk_flags
);
406 static inline int sock_flag(struct sock
*sk
, enum sock_flags flag
)
408 return test_bit(flag
, &sk
->sk_flags
);
411 static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock
*sk
)
413 sk
->sk_ack_backlog
--;
416 static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock
*sk
)
418 sk
->sk_ack_backlog
++;
421 static inline int sk_acceptq_is_full(struct sock
*sk
)
423 return sk
->sk_ack_backlog
> sk
->sk_max_ack_backlog
;
427 * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
429 static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(struct sock
*sk
)
431 return sk
->sk_wmem_queued
/ 2;
434 static inline int sk_stream_wspace(struct sock
*sk
)
436 return sk
->sk_sndbuf
- sk
->sk_wmem_queued
;
439 extern void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock
*sk
);
441 static inline int sk_stream_memory_free(struct sock
*sk
)
443 return sk
->sk_wmem_queued
< sk
->sk_sndbuf
;
446 extern void sk_stream_rfree(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
448 static inline void sk_stream_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
451 skb
->destructor
= sk_stream_rfree
;
452 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
);
453 sk
->sk_forward_alloc
-= skb
->truesize
;
456 static inline void sk_stream_free_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
458 skb_truesize_check(skb
);
459 sock_set_flag(sk
, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK
);
460 sk
->sk_wmem_queued
-= skb
->truesize
;
461 sk
->sk_forward_alloc
+= skb
->truesize
;
465 /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
466 static inline void sk_add_backlog(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
468 if (!sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
) {
469 sk
->sk_backlog
.head
= sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
= skb
;
471 sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
->next
= skb
;
472 sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
= skb
;
477 #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition) \
479 release_sock(__sk); \
482 *(__timeo) = schedule_timeout(*(__timeo)); \
489 extern int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock
*sk
, long *timeo_p
);
490 extern int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock
*sk
, long *timeo_p
);
491 extern void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock
*sk
, long timeo_p
);
492 extern int sk_stream_error(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
, int err
);
493 extern void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock
*sk
);
495 extern int sk_wait_data(struct sock
*sk
, long *timeo
);
497 struct request_sock_ops
;
498 struct timewait_sock_ops
;
500 /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
501 * socket layer -> transport layer interface
502 * transport -> network interface is defined by struct inet_proto
505 void (*close
)(struct sock
*sk
,
507 int (*connect
)(struct sock
*sk
,
508 struct sockaddr
*uaddr
,
510 int (*disconnect
)(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
);
512 struct sock
* (*accept
) (struct sock
*sk
, int flags
, int *err
);
514 int (*ioctl
)(struct sock
*sk
, int cmd
,
516 int (*init
)(struct sock
*sk
);
517 int (*destroy
)(struct sock
*sk
);
518 void (*shutdown
)(struct sock
*sk
, int how
);
519 int (*setsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
, int level
,
520 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
522 int (*getsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
, int level
,
523 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
525 int (*compat_setsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
,
527 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
529 int (*compat_getsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
,
531 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
533 int (*sendmsg
)(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
,
534 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
);
535 int (*recvmsg
)(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
,
537 size_t len
, int noblock
, int flags
,
539 int (*sendpage
)(struct sock
*sk
, struct page
*page
,
540 int offset
, size_t size
, int flags
);
541 int (*bind
)(struct sock
*sk
,
542 struct sockaddr
*uaddr
, int addr_len
);
544 int (*backlog_rcv
) (struct sock
*sk
,
545 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
547 /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
548 void (*hash
)(struct sock
*sk
);
549 void (*unhash
)(struct sock
*sk
);
550 int (*get_port
)(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned short snum
);
552 /* Memory pressure */
553 void (*enter_memory_pressure
)(void);
554 atomic_t
*memory_allocated
; /* Current allocated memory. */
555 atomic_t
*sockets_allocated
; /* Current number of sockets. */
557 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
558 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
559 * All the sk_stream_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
560 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
562 int *memory_pressure
;
569 unsigned int obj_size
;
571 atomic_t
*orphan_count
;
573 struct request_sock_ops
*rsk_prot
;
574 struct timewait_sock_ops
*twsk_prot
;
576 struct module
*owner
;
580 struct list_head node
;
581 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
586 u8 __pad
[SMP_CACHE_BYTES
- sizeof(int)];
590 extern int proto_register(struct proto
*prot
, int alloc_slab
);
591 extern void proto_unregister(struct proto
*prot
);
593 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
594 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock
*sk
)
596 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_prot
->socks
);
599 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock
*sk
)
601 atomic_dec(&sk
->sk_prot
->socks
);
602 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
603 sk
->sk_prot
->name
, sk
, atomic_read(&sk
->sk_prot
->socks
));
606 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock
*sk
)
608 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_refcnt
) != 1)
609 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
610 sk
->sk_prot
->name
, sk
, atomic_read(&sk
->sk_refcnt
));
612 #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
613 #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
614 #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
615 #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
616 #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
618 /* Called with local bh disabled */
619 static __inline__
void sock_prot_inc_use(struct proto
*prot
)
621 prot
->stats
[smp_processor_id()].inuse
++;
624 static __inline__
void sock_prot_dec_use(struct proto
*prot
)
626 prot
->stats
[smp_processor_id()].inuse
--;
629 /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
630 * this version is not worse.
632 static inline void __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock
*sk
)
634 sk
->sk_prot
->unhash(sk
);
635 sk
->sk_prot
->hash(sk
);
638 /* About 10 seconds */
639 #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
641 /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
642 #define PROT_SOCK 1024
644 #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
645 #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
646 #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
648 #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1
649 #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2
650 #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
651 #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
653 /* sock_iocb: used to kick off async processing of socket ios */
655 struct list_head list
;
661 struct scm_cookie
*scm
;
662 struct msghdr
*msg
, async_msg
;
663 struct iovec async_iov
;
667 static inline struct sock_iocb
*kiocb_to_siocb(struct kiocb
*iocb
)
669 return (struct sock_iocb
*)iocb
->private;
672 static inline struct kiocb
*siocb_to_kiocb(struct sock_iocb
*si
)
677 struct socket_alloc
{
678 struct socket socket
;
679 struct inode vfs_inode
;
682 static inline struct socket
*SOCKET_I(struct inode
*inode
)
684 return &container_of(inode
, struct socket_alloc
, vfs_inode
)->socket
;
687 static inline struct inode
*SOCK_INODE(struct socket
*socket
)
689 return &container_of(socket
, struct socket_alloc
, socket
)->vfs_inode
;
692 extern void __sk_stream_mem_reclaim(struct sock
*sk
);
693 extern int sk_stream_mem_schedule(struct sock
*sk
, int size
, int kind
);
695 #define SK_STREAM_MEM_QUANTUM ((int)PAGE_SIZE)
697 static inline int sk_stream_pages(int amt
)
699 return (amt
+ SK_STREAM_MEM_QUANTUM
- 1) / SK_STREAM_MEM_QUANTUM
;
702 static inline void sk_stream_mem_reclaim(struct sock
*sk
)
704 if (sk
->sk_forward_alloc
>= SK_STREAM_MEM_QUANTUM
)
705 __sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk
);
708 static inline void sk_stream_writequeue_purge(struct sock
*sk
)
712 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&sk
->sk_write_queue
)) != NULL
)
713 sk_stream_free_skb(sk
, skb
);
714 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk
);
717 static inline int sk_stream_rmem_schedule(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
719 return (int)skb
->truesize
<= sk
->sk_forward_alloc
||
720 sk_stream_mem_schedule(sk
, skb
->truesize
, 1);
723 static inline int sk_stream_wmem_schedule(struct sock
*sk
, int size
)
725 return size
<= sk
->sk_forward_alloc
||
726 sk_stream_mem_schedule(sk
, size
, 0);
729 /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
730 * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
731 * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
732 * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
733 * packets that change the state of the socket.
735 * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
736 * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
737 * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
739 * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
740 * accesses from user process context.
742 #define sock_owned_by_user(sk) ((sk)->sk_lock.owner)
744 extern void FASTCALL(lock_sock(struct sock
*sk
));
745 extern void FASTCALL(release_sock(struct sock
*sk
));
747 /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
748 #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
749 #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
751 extern struct sock
*sk_alloc(int family
,
753 struct proto
*prot
, int zero_it
);
754 extern void sk_free(struct sock
*sk
);
755 extern struct sock
*sk_clone(const struct sock
*sk
,
756 const gfp_t priority
);
758 extern struct sk_buff
*sock_wmalloc(struct sock
*sk
,
759 unsigned long size
, int force
,
761 extern struct sk_buff
*sock_rmalloc(struct sock
*sk
,
762 unsigned long size
, int force
,
764 extern void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
765 extern void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
767 extern int sock_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
768 int op
, char __user
*optval
,
771 extern int sock_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
772 int op
, char __user
*optval
,
774 extern struct sk_buff
*sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock
*sk
,
778 extern void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock
*sk
, int size
,
780 extern void sock_kfree_s(struct sock
*sk
, void *mem
, int size
);
781 extern void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock
*sk
);
784 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
785 * does not implement a particular function.
787 extern int sock_no_bind(struct socket
*,
788 struct sockaddr
*, int);
789 extern int sock_no_connect(struct socket
*,
790 struct sockaddr
*, int, int);
791 extern int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket
*,
793 extern int sock_no_accept(struct socket
*,
794 struct socket
*, int);
795 extern int sock_no_getname(struct socket
*,
796 struct sockaddr
*, int *, int);
797 extern unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file
*, struct socket
*,
798 struct poll_table_struct
*);
799 extern int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket
*, unsigned int,
801 extern int sock_no_listen(struct socket
*, int);
802 extern int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket
*, int);
803 extern int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket
*, int , int,
804 char __user
*, int __user
*);
805 extern int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket
*, int, int,
807 extern int sock_no_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*, struct socket
*,
808 struct msghdr
*, size_t);
809 extern int sock_no_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*, struct socket
*,
810 struct msghdr
*, size_t, int);
811 extern int sock_no_mmap(struct file
*file
,
813 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
814 extern ssize_t
sock_no_sendpage(struct socket
*sock
,
816 int offset
, size_t size
,
820 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
821 * uses the inet style.
823 extern int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
824 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
);
825 extern int sock_common_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct socket
*sock
,
826 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t size
, int flags
);
827 extern int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
828 char __user
*optval
, int optlen
);
829 extern int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
830 int optname
, char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
);
831 extern int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
832 int optname
, char __user
*optval
, int optlen
);
834 extern void sk_common_release(struct sock
*sk
);
837 * Default socket callbacks and setup code
840 /* Initialise core socket variables */
841 extern void sock_init_data(struct socket
*sock
, struct sock
*sk
);
844 * sk_filter - run a packet through a socket filter
845 * @sk: sock associated with &sk_buff
846 * @skb: buffer to filter
847 * @needlock: set to 1 if the sock is not locked by caller.
849 * Run the filter code and then cut skb->data to correct size returned by
850 * sk_run_filter. If pkt_len is 0 we toss packet. If skb->len is smaller
851 * than pkt_len we keep whole skb->data. This is the socket level
852 * wrapper to sk_run_filter. It returns 0 if the packet should
853 * be accepted or -EPERM if the packet should be tossed.
857 static inline int sk_filter(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int needlock
)
861 err
= security_sock_rcv_skb(sk
, skb
);
866 struct sk_filter
*filter
;
871 filter
= sk
->sk_filter
;
873 unsigned int pkt_len
= sk_run_filter(skb
, filter
->insns
,
875 err
= pkt_len
? pskb_trim(skb
, pkt_len
) : -EPERM
;
885 * sk_filter_release: Release a socket filter
887 * @fp: filter to remove
889 * Remove a filter from a socket and release its resources.
892 static inline void sk_filter_release(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_filter
*fp
)
894 unsigned int size
= sk_filter_len(fp
);
896 atomic_sub(size
, &sk
->sk_omem_alloc
);
898 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp
->refcnt
))
902 static inline void sk_filter_charge(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_filter
*fp
)
904 atomic_inc(&fp
->refcnt
);
905 atomic_add(sk_filter_len(fp
), &sk
->sk_omem_alloc
);
909 * Socket reference counting postulates.
911 * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
912 * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
913 * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
914 * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
915 * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
916 * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
917 * is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
918 * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
919 * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
920 * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
921 * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
922 * hash tables, lists etc.
923 * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
924 * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
925 * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
926 * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
927 * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
928 * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
929 * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
930 * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
933 /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
934 static inline void sock_put(struct sock
*sk
)
936 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk
->sk_refcnt
))
940 extern int sk_receive_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
942 /* Detach socket from process context.
943 * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
944 * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
945 * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
946 * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
947 * to work with this socket (TCP).
949 static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock
*sk
)
951 write_lock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
952 sock_set_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
);
953 sk
->sk_socket
= NULL
;
955 write_unlock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
958 static inline void sock_graft(struct sock
*sk
, struct socket
*parent
)
960 write_lock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
961 sk
->sk_sleep
= &parent
->wait
;
963 sk
->sk_socket
= parent
;
964 write_unlock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
967 extern int sock_i_uid(struct sock
*sk
);
968 extern unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock
*sk
);
970 static inline struct dst_entry
*
971 __sk_dst_get(struct sock
*sk
)
973 return sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
976 static inline struct dst_entry
*
977 sk_dst_get(struct sock
*sk
)
979 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
981 read_lock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
982 dst
= sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
985 read_unlock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
990 __sk_dst_set(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
992 struct dst_entry
*old_dst
;
994 old_dst
= sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
995 sk
->sk_dst_cache
= dst
;
996 dst_release(old_dst
);
1000 sk_dst_set(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1002 write_lock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1003 __sk_dst_set(sk
, dst
);
1004 write_unlock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1008 __sk_dst_reset(struct sock
*sk
)
1010 struct dst_entry
*old_dst
;
1012 old_dst
= sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
1013 sk
->sk_dst_cache
= NULL
;
1014 dst_release(old_dst
);
1018 sk_dst_reset(struct sock
*sk
)
1020 write_lock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1022 write_unlock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1025 extern struct dst_entry
*__sk_dst_check(struct sock
*sk
, u32 cookie
);
1027 extern struct dst_entry
*sk_dst_check(struct sock
*sk
, u32 cookie
);
1029 static inline void sk_setup_caps(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1031 __sk_dst_set(sk
, dst
);
1032 sk
->sk_route_caps
= dst
->dev
->features
;
1033 if (sk
->sk_route_caps
& NETIF_F_GSO
)
1034 sk
->sk_route_caps
|= NETIF_F_TSO
;
1035 if (sk
->sk_route_caps
& NETIF_F_TSO
) {
1036 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_NO_LARGESEND
) || dst
->header_len
)
1037 sk
->sk_route_caps
&= ~NETIF_F_TSO
;
1039 sk
->sk_route_caps
|= NETIF_F_SG
| NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
;
1043 static inline void sk_charge_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1045 sk
->sk_wmem_queued
+= skb
->truesize
;
1046 sk
->sk_forward_alloc
-= skb
->truesize
;
1049 static inline int skb_copy_to_page(struct sock
*sk
, char __user
*from
,
1050 struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct page
*page
,
1053 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_NONE
) {
1055 unsigned int csum
= csum_and_copy_from_user(from
,
1056 page_address(page
) + off
,
1060 skb
->csum
= csum_block_add(skb
->csum
, csum
, skb
->len
);
1061 } else if (copy_from_user(page_address(page
) + off
, from
, copy
))
1065 skb
->data_len
+= copy
;
1066 skb
->truesize
+= copy
;
1067 sk
->sk_wmem_queued
+= copy
;
1068 sk
->sk_forward_alloc
-= copy
;
1073 * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
1074 * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
1075 * and play with them.
1077 * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
1078 * packet ever received.
1081 static inline void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1085 skb
->destructor
= sock_wfree
;
1086 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
);
1089 static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1092 skb
->destructor
= sock_rfree
;
1093 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
);
1096 extern void sk_reset_timer(struct sock
*sk
, struct timer_list
* timer
,
1097 unsigned long expires
);
1099 extern void sk_stop_timer(struct sock
*sk
, struct timer_list
* timer
);
1101 extern int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1103 static inline int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1105 /* Cast skb->rcvbuf to unsigned... It's pointless, but reduces
1106 number of warnings when compiling with -W --ANK
1108 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) + skb
->truesize
>=
1109 (unsigned)sk
->sk_rcvbuf
)
1111 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
1112 skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_error_queue
, skb
);
1113 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
1114 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, skb
->len
);
1119 * Recover an error report and clear atomically
1122 static inline int sock_error(struct sock
*sk
)
1125 if (likely(!sk
->sk_err
))
1127 err
= xchg(&sk
->sk_err
, 0);
1131 static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock
*sk
)
1135 if (!(sk
->sk_shutdown
& SEND_SHUTDOWN
)) {
1136 amt
= sk
->sk_sndbuf
- atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
);
1143 static inline void sk_wake_async(struct sock
*sk
, int how
, int band
)
1145 if (sk
->sk_socket
&& sk
->sk_socket
->fasync_list
)
1146 sock_wake_async(sk
->sk_socket
, how
, band
);
1149 #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF 2048
1150 #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF 256
1152 static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock
*sk
)
1154 if (!(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK
)) {
1155 sk
->sk_sndbuf
= min(sk
->sk_sndbuf
, sk
->sk_wmem_queued
/ 2);
1156 sk
->sk_sndbuf
= max(sk
->sk_sndbuf
, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF
);
1160 static inline struct sk_buff
*sk_stream_alloc_pskb(struct sock
*sk
,
1164 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1167 hdr_len
= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
1168 skb
= alloc_skb_fclone(size
+ hdr_len
, gfp
);
1170 skb
->truesize
+= mem
;
1171 if (sk_stream_wmem_schedule(sk
, skb
->truesize
)) {
1172 skb_reserve(skb
, hdr_len
);
1177 sk
->sk_prot
->enter_memory_pressure();
1178 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk
);
1183 static inline struct sk_buff
*sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock
*sk
,
1187 return sk_stream_alloc_pskb(sk
, size
, 0, gfp
);
1190 static inline struct page
*sk_stream_alloc_page(struct sock
*sk
)
1192 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
1194 page
= alloc_pages(sk
->sk_allocation
, 0);
1196 sk
->sk_prot
->enter_memory_pressure();
1197 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk
);
1202 #define sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb, sk) \
1203 for (skb = (sk)->sk_write_queue.next; \
1204 (skb != (sk)->sk_send_head) && \
1205 (skb != (struct sk_buff *)&(sk)->sk_write_queue); \
1208 /*from STCP for fast SACK Process*/
1209 #define sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb, sk) \
1210 for (; (skb != (sk)->sk_send_head) && \
1211 (skb != (struct sk_buff *)&(sk)->sk_write_queue); \
1215 * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
1217 static inline int sock_writeable(const struct sock
*sk
)
1219 return atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
) < (sk
->sk_sndbuf
/ 2);
1222 static inline gfp_t
gfp_any(void)
1224 return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC
: GFP_KERNEL
;
1227 static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock
*sk
, int noblock
)
1229 return noblock
? 0 : sk
->sk_rcvtimeo
;
1232 static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock
*sk
, int noblock
)
1234 return noblock
? 0 : sk
->sk_sndtimeo
;
1237 static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock
*sk
, int waitall
, int len
)
1239 return (waitall
? len
: min_t(int, sk
->sk_rcvlowat
, len
)) ? : 1;
1242 /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
1243 * Compare this to poll().
1245 static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo
)
1247 return timeo
== MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
? -ERESTARTSYS
: -EINTR
;
1250 static __inline__
void
1251 sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr
*msg
, struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1253 struct timeval stamp
;
1255 skb_get_timestamp(skb
, &stamp
);
1256 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP
)) {
1257 /* Race occurred between timestamp enabling and packet
1258 receiving. Fill in the current time for now. */
1259 if (stamp
.tv_sec
== 0)
1260 do_gettimeofday(&stamp
);
1261 skb_set_timestamp(skb
, &stamp
);
1262 put_cmsg(msg
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_TIMESTAMP
, sizeof(struct timeval
),
1265 sk
->sk_stamp
= stamp
;
1269 * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
1270 * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
1271 * @skb: socket buffer to eat
1272 * @copied_early: flag indicating whether DMA operations copied this data early
1274 * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
1275 * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1278 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int copied_early
)
1280 __skb_unlink(skb
, &sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
1284 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_async_wait_queue
, skb
);
1287 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int copied_early
)
1289 __skb_unlink(skb
, &sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
1294 extern void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock
*sk
);
1295 extern int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock
*, struct timeval __user
*);
1298 * Enable debug/info messages
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_NETDEBUG
1302 #define NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) printk(fmt,##args)
1303 #define LIMIT_NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) do { if (net_ratelimit()) printk(fmt,##args); } while(0)
1305 #define NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
1306 #define LIMIT_NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) do { } while(0)
1310 * Macros for sleeping on a socket. Use them like this:
1312 * SOCK_SLEEP_PRE(sk)
1315 * SOCK_SLEEP_POST(sk)
1317 * N.B. These are now obsolete and were, afaik, only ever used in DECnet
1318 * and when the last use of them in DECnet has gone, I'm intending to
1322 #define SOCK_SLEEP_PRE(sk) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; \
1323 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk); \
1324 tsk->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; \
1325 add_wait_queue((sk)->sk_sleep, &wait); \
1328 #define SOCK_SLEEP_POST(sk) tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING; \
1329 remove_wait_queue((sk)->sk_sleep, &wait); \
1333 static inline void sock_valbool_flag(struct sock
*sk
, int bit
, int valbool
)
1336 sock_set_flag(sk
, bit
);
1338 sock_reset_flag(sk
, bit
);
1341 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max
;
1342 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max
;
1345 int siocdevprivate_ioctl(unsigned int fd
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
);
1347 static inline int siocdevprivate_ioctl(unsigned int fd
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1353 extern void sk_init(void);
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1356 extern struct ctl_table core_table
[];
1359 extern int sysctl_optmem_max
;
1361 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default
;
1362 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default
;
1364 #endif /* _SOCK_H */