1 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
2 #define _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H
4 #include <linux/device.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
;
18 struct scsi_transport_template
;
22 * The various choices mean:
23 * NONE: Self evident. Host adapter is not capable of scatter-gather.
24 * ALL: Means that the host adapter module can do scatter-gather,
25 * and that there is no limit to the size of the table to which
26 * we scatter/gather data.
27 * Anything else: Indicates the maximum number of chains that can be
28 * used in one scatter-gather request.
34 #define DISABLE_CLUSTERING 0
35 #define ENABLE_CLUSTERING 1
37 enum scsi_eh_timer_return
{
44 struct scsi_host_template
{
45 struct module
*module
;
49 * Used to initialize old-style drivers. For new-style drivers
50 * just perform all work in your module initialization function.
54 int (* detect
)(struct scsi_host_template
*);
57 * Used as unload callback for hosts with old-style drivers.
61 int (* release
)(struct Scsi_Host
*);
64 * The info function will return whatever useful information the
65 * developer sees fit. If not provided, then the name field will
70 const char *(* info
)(struct Scsi_Host
*);
77 int (* ioctl
)(struct scsi_device
*dev
, int cmd
, void __user
*arg
);
82 * Compat handler. Handle 32bit ABI.
83 * When unknown ioctl is passed return -ENOIOCTLCMD.
87 int (* compat_ioctl
)(struct scsi_device
*dev
, int cmd
, void __user
*arg
);
91 * The queuecommand function is used to queue up a scsi
92 * command block to the LLDD. When the driver finished
93 * processing the command the done callback is invoked.
95 * If queuecommand returns 0, then the HBA has accepted the
96 * command. The done() function must be called on the command
97 * when the driver has finished with it. (you may call done on the
98 * command before queuecommand returns, but in this case you
99 * *must* return 0 from queuecommand).
101 * Queuecommand may also reject the command, in which case it may
102 * not touch the command and must not call done() for it.
104 * There are two possible rejection returns:
106 * SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY: Block this device temporarily, but
107 * allow commands to other devices serviced by this host.
109 * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY: Block all devices served by this
112 * For compatibility, any other non-zero return is treated the
113 * same as SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY.
115 * NOTE: "temporarily" means either until the next command for#
116 * this device/host completes, or a period of time determined by
117 * I/O pressure in the system if there are no other outstanding
122 int (* queuecommand
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*,
123 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*));
126 * This is an error handling strategy routine. You don't need to
127 * define one of these if you don't want to - there is a default
128 * routine that is present that should work in most cases. For those
129 * driver authors that have the inclination and ability to write their
130 * own strategy routine, this is where it is specified. Note - the
131 * strategy routine is *ALWAYS* run in the context of the kernel eh
132 * thread. Thus you are guaranteed to *NOT* be in an interrupt
133 * handler when you execute this, and you are also guaranteed to
134 * *NOT* have any other commands being queued while you are in the
135 * strategy routine. When you return from this function, operations
138 * See scsi_error.c scsi_unjam_host for additional comments about
139 * what this function should and should not be attempting to do.
141 * Status: REQUIRED (at least one of them)
143 int (* eh_strategy_handler
)(struct Scsi_Host
*);
144 int (* eh_abort_handler
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*);
145 int (* eh_device_reset_handler
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*);
146 int (* eh_bus_reset_handler
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*);
147 int (* eh_host_reset_handler
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*);
150 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device where none
151 * currently exists, it will call this entry in your driver. Should
152 * your driver need to allocate any structs or perform any other init
153 * items in order to send commands to a currently unused target/lun
154 * combo, then this is where you can perform those allocations. This
155 * is specifically so that drivers won't have to perform any kind of
156 * "is this a new device" checks in their queuecommand routine,
157 * thereby making the hot path a bit quicker.
159 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
161 * Deallocation: If we didn't find any devices at this ID, you will
162 * get an immediate call to slave_destroy(). If we find something
163 * here then you will get a call to slave_configure(), then the
164 * device will be used for however long it is kept around, then when
165 * the device is removed from the system (or * possibly at reboot
166 * time), you will then get a call to slave_destroy(). This is
167 * assuming you implement slave_configure and slave_destroy.
168 * However, if you allocate memory and hang it off the device struct,
169 * then you must implement the slave_destroy() routine at a minimum
170 * in order to avoid leaking memory
171 * each time a device is tore down.
175 int (* slave_alloc
)(struct scsi_device
*);
178 * Once the device has responded to an INQUIRY and we know the
179 * device is online, we call into the low level driver with the
180 * struct scsi_device *. If the low level device driver implements
181 * this function, it *must* perform the task of setting the queue
182 * depth on the device. All other tasks are optional and depend
183 * on what the driver supports and various implementation details.
185 * Things currently recommended to be handled at this time include:
187 * 1. Setting the device queue depth. Proper setting of this is
188 * described in the comments for scsi_adjust_queue_depth.
189 * 2. Determining if the device supports the various synchronous
190 * negotiation protocols. The device struct will already have
191 * responded to INQUIRY and the results of the standard items
192 * will have been shoved into the various device flag bits, eg.
193 * device->sdtr will be true if the device supports SDTR messages.
194 * 3. Allocating command structs that the device will need.
195 * 4. Setting the default timeout on this device (if needed).
196 * 5. Anything else the low level driver might want to do on a device
197 * specific setup basis...
198 * 6. Return 0 on success, non-0 on error. The device will be marked
199 * as offline on error so that no access will occur. If you return
200 * non-0, your slave_destroy routine will never get called for this
201 * device, so don't leave any loose memory hanging around, clean
202 * up after yourself before returning non-0
206 int (* slave_configure
)(struct scsi_device
*);
209 * Immediately prior to deallocating the device and after all activity
210 * has ceased the mid layer calls this point so that the low level
211 * driver may completely detach itself from the scsi device and vice
212 * versa. The low level driver is responsible for freeing any memory
213 * it allocated in the slave_alloc or slave_configure calls.
217 void (* slave_destroy
)(struct scsi_device
*);
220 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device attached
221 * to a target where no target currently exists, it will call this
222 * entry in your driver. Should your driver need to allocate any
223 * structs or perform any other init items in order to send commands
224 * to a currently unused target, then this is where you can perform
227 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure
231 int (* target_alloc
)(struct scsi_target
*);
234 * Immediately prior to deallocating the target structure, and
235 * after all activity to attached scsi devices has ceased, the
236 * midlayer calls this point so that the driver may deallocate
237 * and terminate any references to the target.
241 void (* target_destroy
)(struct scsi_target
*);
244 * fill in this function to allow the queue depth of this host
245 * to be changeable (on a per device basis). returns either
246 * the current queue depth setting (may be different from what
247 * was passed in) or an error. An error should only be
248 * returned if the requested depth is legal but the driver was
249 * unable to set it. If the requested depth is illegal, the
250 * driver should set and return the closest legal queue depth.
253 int (* change_queue_depth
)(struct scsi_device
*, int);
256 * fill in this function to allow the changing of tag types
257 * (this also allows the enabling/disabling of tag command
258 * queueing). An error should only be returned if something
259 * went wrong in the driver while trying to set the tag type.
260 * If the driver doesn't support the requested tag type, then
261 * it should set the closest type it does support without
262 * returning an error. Returns the actual tag type set.
264 int (* change_queue_type
)(struct scsi_device
*, int);
267 * This function determines the bios parameters for a given
268 * harddisk. These tend to be numbers that are made up by
269 * the host adapter. Parameters:
270 * size, device, list (heads, sectors, cylinders)
272 * Status: OPTIONAL */
273 int (* bios_param
)(struct scsi_device
*, struct block_device
*,
277 * Can be used to export driver statistics and other infos to the
278 * world outside the kernel ie. userspace and it also provides an
279 * interface to feed the driver with information.
283 int (*proc_info
)(struct Scsi_Host
*, char *, char **, off_t
, int, int);
288 int (*resume
)(struct scsi_device
*);
289 int (*suspend
)(struct scsi_device
*, pm_message_t state
);
292 * Name of proc directory
297 * Used to store the procfs directory if a driver implements the
300 struct proc_dir_entry
*proc_dir
;
303 * This determines if we will use a non-interrupt driven
304 * or an interrupt driven scheme, It is set to the maximum number
305 * of simultaneous commands a given host adapter will accept.
310 * In many instances, especially where disconnect / reconnect are
311 * supported, our host also has an ID on the SCSI bus. If this is
312 * the case, then it must be reserved. Please set this_id to -1 if
313 * your setup is in single initiator mode, and the host lacks an
319 * This determines the degree to which the host adapter is capable
322 unsigned short sg_tablesize
;
325 * If the host adapter has limitations beside segment count
327 unsigned short max_sectors
;
330 * dma scatter gather segment boundary limit. a segment crossing this
331 * boundary will be split in two.
333 unsigned long dma_boundary
;
336 * This specifies "machine infinity" for host templates which don't
337 * limit the transfer size. Note this limit represents an absolute
338 * maximum, and may be over the transfer limits allowed for
339 * individual devices (e.g. 256 for SCSI-1)
341 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS 1024
344 * True if this host adapter can make good use of linked commands.
345 * This will allow more than one command to be queued to a given
346 * unit on a given host. Set this to the maximum number of command
347 * blocks to be provided for each device. Set this to 1 for one
348 * command block per lun, 2 for two, etc. Do not set this to 0.
349 * You should make sure that the host adapter will do the right thing
350 * before you try setting this above 1.
355 * present contains counter indicating how many boards of this
356 * type were found when we did the scan.
358 unsigned char present
;
361 * true if this host adapter uses unchecked DMA onto an ISA bus.
363 unsigned unchecked_isa_dma
:1;
366 * true if this host adapter can make good use of clustering.
367 * I originally thought that if the tablesize was large that it
368 * was a waste of CPU cycles to prepare a cluster list, but
369 * it works out that the Buslogic is faster if you use a smaller
370 * number of segments (i.e. use clustering). I guess it is
373 unsigned use_clustering
:1;
376 * True for emulated SCSI host adapters (e.g. ATAPI)
381 * True if the low-level driver performs its own reset-settle delays.
383 unsigned skip_settle_delay
:1;
386 * ordered write support
388 unsigned ordered_tag
:1;
391 * Countdown for host blocking with no commands outstanding
393 unsigned int max_host_blocked
;
396 * Default value for the blocking. If the queue is empty,
397 * host_blocked counts down in the request_fn until it restarts
398 * host operations as zero is reached.
400 * FIXME: This should probably be a value in the template
402 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED 7
405 * Pointer to the sysfs class properties for this host, NULL terminated.
407 struct class_device_attribute
**shost_attrs
;
410 * Pointer to the SCSI device properties for this host, NULL terminated.
412 struct device_attribute
**sdev_attrs
;
415 * List of hosts per template.
417 * This is only for use by scsi_module.c for legacy templates.
418 * For these access to it is synchronized implicitly by
419 * module_init/module_exit.
421 struct list_head legacy_hosts
;
425 * shost state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c
426 * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer:
427 * scsi_host_set_state()
429 enum scsi_host_state
{
435 SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
,
441 * __devices is protected by the host_lock, but you should
442 * usually use scsi_device_lookup / shost_for_each_device
443 * to access it and don't care about locking yourself.
444 * In the rare case of beeing in irq context you can use
445 * their __ prefixed variants with the lock held. NEVER
446 * access this list directly from a driver.
448 struct list_head __devices
;
449 struct list_head __targets
;
451 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*cmd_pool
;
452 spinlock_t free_list_lock
;
453 struct list_head free_list
; /* backup store of cmd structs */
454 struct list_head starved_list
;
456 spinlock_t default_lock
;
457 spinlock_t
*host_lock
;
459 struct mutex scan_mutex
;/* serialize scanning activity */
461 struct list_head eh_cmd_q
;
462 struct task_struct
* ehandler
; /* Error recovery thread. */
463 struct completion
* eh_action
; /* Wait for specific actions on the
465 wait_queue_head_t host_wait
;
466 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
;
467 struct scsi_transport_template
*transportt
;
470 * The following two fields are protected with host_lock;
471 * however, eh routines can safely access during eh processing
472 * without acquiring the lock.
474 unsigned int host_busy
; /* commands actually active on low-level */
475 unsigned int host_failed
; /* commands that failed. */
477 unsigned short host_no
; /* Used for IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, /proc/scsi et al. */
478 int resetting
; /* if set, it means that last_reset is a valid value */
479 unsigned long last_reset
;
482 * These three parameters can be used to allow for wide scsi,
483 * and for host adapters that support multiple busses
484 * The first two should be set to 1 more than the actual max id
485 * or lun (i.e. 8 for normal systems).
488 unsigned int max_lun
;
489 unsigned int max_channel
;
492 * This is a unique identifier that must be assigned so that we
493 * have some way of identifying each detected host adapter properly
494 * and uniquely. For hosts that do not support more than one card
495 * in the system at one time, this does not need to be set. It is
496 * initialized to 0 in scsi_register.
498 unsigned int unique_id
;
501 * The maximum length of SCSI commands that this host can accept.
502 * Probably 12 for most host adapters, but could be 16 for others.
503 * For drivers that don't set this field, a value of 12 is
504 * assumed. I am leaving this as a number rather than a bit
505 * because you never know what subsequent SCSI standards might do
506 * (i.e. could there be a 20 byte or a 24-byte command a few years
509 unsigned char max_cmd_len
;
514 short unsigned int sg_tablesize
;
515 short unsigned int max_sectors
;
516 unsigned long dma_boundary
;
518 * Used to assign serial numbers to the cmds.
519 * Protected by the host lock.
521 unsigned long cmd_serial_number
, cmd_pid
;
523 unsigned unchecked_isa_dma
:1;
524 unsigned use_clustering
:1;
525 unsigned use_blk_tcq
:1;
528 * Host has requested that no further requests come through for the
531 unsigned host_self_blocked
:1;
534 * Host uses correct SCSI ordering not PC ordering. The bit is
535 * set for the minority of drivers whose authors actually read
538 unsigned reverse_ordering
:1;
541 * ordered write support
543 unsigned ordered_tag
:1;
546 * Optional work queue to be utilized by the transport
548 char work_q_name
[KOBJ_NAME_LEN
];
549 struct workqueue_struct
*work_q
;
552 * Host has rejected a command because it was busy.
554 unsigned int host_blocked
;
557 * Value host_blocked counts down from
559 unsigned int max_host_blocked
;
563 unsigned long io_port
;
564 unsigned char n_io_port
;
565 unsigned char dma_channel
;
569 enum scsi_host_state shost_state
;
572 struct device shost_gendev
;
573 struct class_device shost_classdev
;
576 * List of hosts per template.
578 * This is only for use by scsi_module.c for legacy templates.
579 * For these access to it is synchronized implicitly by
580 * module_init/module_exit.
582 struct list_head sht_legacy_list
;
585 * Points to the transport data (if any) which is allocated
591 * We should ensure that this is aligned, both for better performance
592 * and also because some compilers (m68k) don't automatically force
593 * alignment to a long boundary.
595 unsigned long hostdata
[0] /* Used for storage of host specific stuff */
596 __attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long))));
599 #define class_to_shost(d) \
600 container_of(d, struct Scsi_Host, shost_classdev)
602 #define shost_printk(prefix, shost, fmt, a...) \
603 dev_printk(prefix, &(shost)->shost_gendev, fmt, ##a)
606 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device
*);
608 static inline struct Scsi_Host
*dev_to_shost(struct device
*dev
)
610 while (!scsi_is_host_device(dev
)) {
615 return container_of(dev
, struct Scsi_Host
, shost_gendev
);
618 static inline int scsi_host_in_recovery(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
620 return shost
->shost_state
== SHOST_RECOVERY
||
621 shost
->shost_state
== SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY
||
622 shost
->shost_state
== SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY
;
625 extern int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host
*, struct work_struct
*);
626 extern void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host
*);
628 extern struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template
*, int);
629 extern int __must_check
scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host
*, struct device
*);
630 extern void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host
*);
631 extern void scsi_rescan_device(struct device
*);
632 extern void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host
*);
633 extern struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host
*);
634 extern void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host
*t
);
635 extern struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short);
636 extern const char *scsi_host_state_name(enum scsi_host_state
);
638 extern u64
scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host
*);
640 static inline void scsi_assign_lock(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, spinlock_t
*lock
)
642 shost
->host_lock
= lock
;
645 static inline struct device
*scsi_get_device(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
647 return shost
->shost_gendev
.parent
;
651 * scsi_host_scan_allowed - Is scanning of this host allowed
652 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
654 static inline int scsi_host_scan_allowed(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
656 return shost
->shost_state
== SHOST_RUNNING
;
659 extern void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host
*);
660 extern void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host
*);
662 struct class_container
;
664 * These two functions are used to allocate and free a pseudo device
665 * which will connect to the host adapter itself rather than any
666 * physical device. You must deallocate when you are done with the
667 * thing. This physical pseudo-device isn't real and won't be available
668 * from any high-level drivers.
670 extern void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device
*);
671 extern struct scsi_device
*scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host
*);
673 /* legacy interfaces */
674 extern struct Scsi_Host
*scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template
*, int);
675 extern void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host
*);
676 extern int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host
*, enum scsi_host_state
);
678 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H */