[PATCH] x86_64: Log machine checks from boot on Intel systems
[linux-2.6.22.y-op.git] / include / asm-x86_64 / pgtable.h
blobf8e87a57f3a7084879f516424b66f6230a2f9c5a
1 #ifndef _X86_64_PGTABLE_H
2 #define _X86_64_PGTABLE_H
4 /*
5 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
6 * the x86-64 page table tree.
7 */
8 #include <asm/processor.h>
9 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
10 #include <asm/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/threads.h>
12 #include <asm/pda.h>
14 extern pud_t level3_kernel_pgt[512];
15 extern pud_t level3_physmem_pgt[512];
16 extern pud_t level3_ident_pgt[512];
17 extern pmd_t level2_kernel_pgt[512];
18 extern pgd_t init_level4_pgt[];
19 extern pgd_t boot_level4_pgt[];
20 extern unsigned long __supported_pte_mask;
22 #define swapper_pg_dir init_level4_pgt
24 extern int nonx_setup(char *str);
25 extern void paging_init(void);
26 extern void clear_kernel_mapping(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
28 extern unsigned long pgkern_mask;
31 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
32 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
34 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
35 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
38 * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map
40 #define PGDIR_SHIFT 39
41 #define PTRS_PER_PGD 512
44 * 3rd level page
46 #define PUD_SHIFT 30
47 #define PTRS_PER_PUD 512
50 * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a middle-level
51 * page table can map
53 #define PMD_SHIFT 21
54 #define PTRS_PER_PMD 512
57 * entries per page directory level
59 #define PTRS_PER_PTE 512
61 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
62 printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%016lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pte_val(e))
63 #define pmd_ERROR(e) \
64 printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%016lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e))
65 #define pud_ERROR(e) \
66 printk("%s:%d: bad pud %p(%016lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pud_val(e))
67 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
68 printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
70 #define pgd_none(x) (!pgd_val(x))
71 #define pud_none(x) (!pud_val(x))
73 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *dst, pte_t val)
75 pte_val(*dst) = pte_val(val);
77 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
79 static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *dst, pmd_t val)
81 pmd_val(*dst) = pmd_val(val);
84 static inline void set_pud(pud_t *dst, pud_t val)
86 pud_val(*dst) = pud_val(val);
89 static inline void pud_clear (pud_t *pud)
91 set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
94 static inline void set_pgd(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t val)
96 pgd_val(*dst) = pgd_val(val);
99 static inline void pgd_clear (pgd_t * pgd)
101 set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(0));
104 #define pud_page(pud) \
105 ((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud) & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK))
107 #define ptep_get_and_clear(mm,addr,xp) __pte(xchg(&(xp)->pte, 0))
109 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full)
111 pte_t pte;
112 if (full) {
113 pte = *ptep;
114 *ptep = __pte(0);
115 } else {
116 pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
118 return pte;
121 #define pte_same(a, b) ((a).pte == (b).pte)
123 #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
124 #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
125 #define PUD_SIZE (1UL << PUD_SHIFT)
126 #define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE-1))
127 #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
128 #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
130 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
131 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
133 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
134 #define MAXMEM 0x3fffffffffffUL
135 #define VMALLOC_START 0xffffc20000000000UL
136 #define VMALLOC_END 0xffffe1ffffffffffUL
137 #define MODULES_VADDR 0xffffffff88000000UL
138 #define MODULES_END 0xfffffffffff00000UL
139 #define MODULES_LEN (MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR)
141 #define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0
142 #define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1
143 #define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2
144 #define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3
145 #define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4
146 #define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5
147 #define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6
148 #define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page */
149 #define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
150 #define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
152 #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x001
153 #define _PAGE_RW 0x002
154 #define _PAGE_USER 0x004
155 #define _PAGE_PWT 0x008
156 #define _PAGE_PCD 0x010
157 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x020
158 #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x040
159 #define _PAGE_PSE 0x080 /* 2MB page */
160 #define _PAGE_FILE 0x040 /* nonlinear file mapping, saved PTE; unset:swap */
161 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL 0x100 /* Global TLB entry */
163 #define _PAGE_PROTNONE 0x080 /* If not present */
164 #define _PAGE_NX (1UL<<_PAGE_BIT_NX)
166 #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
167 #define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
169 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
171 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
172 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
173 #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
174 #define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
175 #define PAGE_COPY PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
176 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
177 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
178 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
179 #define __PAGE_KERNEL \
180 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
181 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
182 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
183 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \
184 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
185 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO \
186 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
187 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL \
188 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
189 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE \
190 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_PCD)
191 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE \
192 (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
193 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC \
194 (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
196 #define MAKE_GLOBAL(x) __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
198 #define PAGE_KERNEL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL)
199 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
200 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
201 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
202 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL32 __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
203 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
204 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
205 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE)
207 /* xwr */
208 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
209 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
210 #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
211 #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
212 #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
213 #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
214 #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
215 #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
217 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
218 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
219 #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
220 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
221 #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
222 #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
223 #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
224 #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
226 static inline unsigned long pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)
228 unsigned long val = pgd_val(pgd);
229 val &= ~PTE_MASK;
230 val &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_DIRTY);
231 return val & ~(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
234 static inline unsigned long pud_bad(pud_t pud)
236 unsigned long val = pud_val(pud);
237 val &= ~PTE_MASK;
238 val &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_DIRTY);
239 return val & ~(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
242 #define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x))
243 #define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
244 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) do { set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); } while (0)
246 #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT)) /* FIXME: is this
247 right? */
248 #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
249 #define pte_pfn(x) ((pte_val(x) & __PHYSICAL_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
251 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
253 pte_t pte;
254 pte_val(pte) = (page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT);
255 pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(pgprot);
256 pte_val(pte) &= __supported_pte_mask;
257 return pte;
261 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
262 * Undefined behaviour if not..
264 #define __LARGE_PTE (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_PRESENT)
265 static inline int pte_user(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
266 extern inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
267 extern inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
268 extern inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
269 extern inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
270 extern inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW; }
271 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
272 static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte) { return (pte_val(pte) & __LARGE_PTE) == __LARGE_PTE; }
274 extern inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_USER)); return pte; }
275 extern inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_USER)); return pte; }
276 extern inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY)); return pte; }
277 extern inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED)); return pte; }
278 extern inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_RW)); return pte; }
279 extern inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_USER)); return pte; }
280 extern inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_USER)); return pte; }
281 extern inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY)); return pte; }
282 extern inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED)); return pte; }
283 extern inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW)); return pte; }
284 extern inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) { set_pte(&pte, __pte(pte_val(pte) | __LARGE_PTE)); return pte; }
286 struct vm_area_struct;
288 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
290 if (!pte_dirty(*ptep))
291 return 0;
292 return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_DIRTY, ptep);
295 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
297 if (!pte_young(*ptep))
298 return 0;
299 return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, ptep);
302 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
304 clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, ptep);
308 * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
310 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT))
312 static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte) {
313 return (pmd_val(pte) & __LARGE_PTE) == __LARGE_PTE;
318 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
319 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
323 * Level 4 access.
325 #define pgd_page(pgd) ((unsigned long) __va((unsigned long)pgd_val(pgd) & PTE_MASK))
326 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
327 #define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(addr))
328 #define pgd_offset_k(address) (init_level4_pgt + pgd_index(address))
329 #define pgd_present(pgd) (pgd_val(pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
330 #define mk_kernel_pgd(address) ((pgd_t){ (address) | _KERNPG_TABLE })
332 /* PUD - Level3 access */
333 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
334 #define pud_index(address) (((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1))
335 #define pud_offset(pgd, address) ((pud_t *) pgd_page(*(pgd)) + pud_index(address))
336 #define pud_offset_k(pgd, addr) pud_offset(pgd, addr)
337 #define pud_present(pud) (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
339 static inline pud_t *__pud_offset_k(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
341 return pud + pud_index(address);
344 /* PMD - Level 2 access */
345 #define pmd_page_kernel(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_MASK))
346 #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
348 #define pmd_index(address) (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
349 #define pmd_offset(dir, address) ((pmd_t *) pud_page(*(dir)) + \
350 pmd_index(address))
351 #define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
352 #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
353 #define pmd_clear(xp) do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)
354 #define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (~PTE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE )
355 #define pfn_pmd(nr,prot) (__pmd(((nr) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)))
356 #define pmd_pfn(x) ((pmd_val(x) & __PHYSICAL_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
358 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
359 #define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { ((off) << PAGE_SHIFT) | _PAGE_FILE })
360 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT
362 /* PTE - Level 1 access. */
364 /* page, protection -> pte */
365 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
366 #define mk_pte_huge(entry) (pte_val(entry) |= _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PSE)
368 /* physical address -> PTE */
369 static inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot)
371 pte_t pte;
372 pte_val(pte) = physpage | pgprot_val(pgprot);
373 return pte;
376 /* Change flags of a PTE */
377 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
379 pte_val(pte) &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
380 pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(newprot);
381 pte_val(pte) &= __supported_pte_mask;
382 return pte;
385 #define pte_index(address) \
386 (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
387 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) ((pte_t *) pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + \
388 pte_index(address))
390 /* x86-64 always has all page tables mapped. */
391 #define pte_offset_map(dir,address) pte_offset_kernel(dir,address)
392 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir,address) pte_offset_kernel(dir,address)
393 #define pte_unmap(pte) /* NOP */
394 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) /* NOP */
396 #define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,pte) do { } while (0)
398 /* We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
399 * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
400 * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
401 * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
402 * bit at the same time. */
403 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
404 #define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, __dirty) \
405 do { \
406 if (__dirty) { \
407 set_pte(__ptep, __entry); \
408 flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address); \
410 } while (0)
412 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
413 #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 1) & 0x3f)
414 #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 8)
415 #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 1) | ((offset) << 8) })
416 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
417 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
419 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
421 extern int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr);
423 #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
424 remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
426 #define MK_IOSPACE_PFN(space, pfn) (pfn)
427 #define GET_IOSPACE(pfn) 0
428 #define GET_PFN(pfn) (pfn)
430 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
432 #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
433 #define check_pgt_cache() do { } while (0)
435 #define PAGE_AGP PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE
436 #define HAVE_PAGE_AGP 1
438 /* fs/proc/kcore.c */
439 #define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) & __VIRTUAL_MASK)
440 #define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) \
441 (((o) & (1UL << (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT-1))) ? ((o) | (~__VIRTUAL_MASK)) : (o))
443 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
444 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_DIRTY
445 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
446 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
447 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
448 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
449 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
451 #endif /* _X86_64_PGTABLE_H */