2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/parser.h>
18 #include <linux/statfs.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
21 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
22 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
23 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
25 static struct kmem_cache
*fuse_inode_cachep
;
26 struct list_head fuse_conn_list
;
27 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex
);
29 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
31 struct fuse_mount_data
{
36 unsigned fd_present
: 1;
37 unsigned rootmode_present
: 1;
38 unsigned user_id_present
: 1;
39 unsigned group_id_present
: 1;
45 static struct inode
*fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
48 struct fuse_inode
*fi
;
50 inode
= kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
54 fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
58 fi
->forget_req
= fuse_request_alloc();
59 if (!fi
->forget_req
) {
60 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep
, inode
);
67 static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
69 struct fuse_inode
*fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
71 fuse_request_free(fi
->forget_req
);
72 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep
, inode
);
75 static void fuse_read_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
80 void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
,
81 unsigned long nodeid
, u64 nlookup
)
83 struct fuse_forget_in
*inarg
= &req
->misc
.forget_in
;
84 inarg
->nlookup
= nlookup
;
85 req
->in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_FORGET
;
86 req
->in
.h
.nodeid
= nodeid
;
88 req
->in
.args
[0].size
= sizeof(struct fuse_forget_in
);
89 req
->in
.args
[0].value
= inarg
;
90 request_send_noreply(fc
, req
);
93 static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
95 if (inode
->i_sb
->s_flags
& MS_ACTIVE
) {
96 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn(inode
);
97 struct fuse_inode
*fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
98 fuse_send_forget(fc
, fi
->forget_req
, fi
->nodeid
, fi
->nlookup
);
99 fi
->forget_req
= NULL
;
103 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
105 if (*flags
& MS_MANDLOCK
)
111 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode
*inode
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
)
113 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn(inode
);
114 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) && i_size_read(inode
) != attr
->size
)
115 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode
->i_mapping
, 0, -1);
117 inode
->i_ino
= attr
->ino
;
118 inode
->i_mode
= (inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) + (attr
->mode
& 07777);
119 inode
->i_nlink
= attr
->nlink
;
120 inode
->i_uid
= attr
->uid
;
121 inode
->i_gid
= attr
->gid
;
122 spin_lock(&fc
->lock
);
123 i_size_write(inode
, attr
->size
);
124 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
125 inode
->i_blocks
= attr
->blocks
;
126 inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= attr
->atime
;
127 inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->atimensec
;
128 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= attr
->mtime
;
129 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->mtimensec
;
130 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= attr
->ctime
;
131 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->ctimensec
;
134 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
)
136 inode
->i_mode
= attr
->mode
& S_IFMT
;
137 inode
->i_size
= attr
->size
;
138 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) {
139 fuse_init_common(inode
);
140 fuse_init_file_inode(inode
);
141 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
142 fuse_init_dir(inode
);
143 else if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
144 fuse_init_symlink(inode
);
145 else if (S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
) ||
146 S_ISFIFO(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
147 fuse_init_common(inode
);
148 init_special_inode(inode
, inode
->i_mode
,
149 new_decode_dev(attr
->rdev
));
154 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode
*inode
, void *_nodeidp
)
156 unsigned long nodeid
= *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp
;
157 if (get_node_id(inode
) == nodeid
)
163 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode
*inode
, void *_nodeidp
)
165 unsigned long nodeid
= *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp
;
166 get_fuse_inode(inode
)->nodeid
= nodeid
;
170 struct inode
*fuse_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long nodeid
,
171 int generation
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
)
174 struct fuse_inode
*fi
;
175 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
178 inode
= iget5_locked(sb
, nodeid
, fuse_inode_eq
, fuse_inode_set
, &nodeid
);
182 if ((inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
)) {
183 inode
->i_flags
|= S_NOATIME
|S_NOCMTIME
;
184 inode
->i_generation
= generation
;
185 inode
->i_data
.backing_dev_info
= &fc
->bdi
;
186 fuse_init_inode(inode
, attr
);
187 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
188 } else if ((inode
->i_mode
^ attr
->mode
) & S_IFMT
) {
189 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
190 make_bad_inode(inode
);
195 fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
196 spin_lock(&fc
->lock
);
198 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
199 fuse_change_attributes(inode
, attr
);
203 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct vfsmount
*vfsmnt
, int flags
)
205 if (flags
& MNT_FORCE
)
206 fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(vfsmnt
->mnt_sb
));
209 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
211 struct fuse_req
*req
= fc
->destroy_req
;
212 if (req
&& fc
->conn_init
) {
213 fc
->destroy_req
= NULL
;
214 req
->in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_DESTROY
;
216 request_send(fc
, req
);
217 fuse_put_request(fc
, req
);
221 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
223 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
225 fuse_send_destroy(fc
);
226 spin_lock(&fc
->lock
);
229 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
230 /* Flush all readers on this fs */
231 kill_fasync(&fc
->fasync
, SIGIO
, POLL_IN
);
232 wake_up_all(&fc
->waitq
);
233 wake_up_all(&fc
->blocked_waitq
);
234 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex
);
235 list_del(&fc
->entry
);
236 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc
);
237 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex
);
241 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs
*stbuf
, struct fuse_kstatfs
*attr
)
243 stbuf
->f_type
= FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC
;
244 stbuf
->f_bsize
= attr
->bsize
;
245 stbuf
->f_frsize
= attr
->frsize
;
246 stbuf
->f_blocks
= attr
->blocks
;
247 stbuf
->f_bfree
= attr
->bfree
;
248 stbuf
->f_bavail
= attr
->bavail
;
249 stbuf
->f_files
= attr
->files
;
250 stbuf
->f_ffree
= attr
->ffree
;
251 stbuf
->f_namelen
= attr
->namelen
;
252 /* fsid is left zero */
255 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
257 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
258 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
259 struct fuse_req
*req
;
260 struct fuse_statfs_out outarg
;
263 req
= fuse_get_req(fc
);
267 memset(&outarg
, 0, sizeof(outarg
));
269 req
->in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_STATFS
;
270 req
->in
.h
.nodeid
= get_node_id(dentry
->d_inode
);
271 req
->out
.numargs
= 1;
272 req
->out
.args
[0].size
=
273 fc
->minor
< 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE
: sizeof(outarg
);
274 req
->out
.args
[0].value
= &outarg
;
275 request_send(fc
, req
);
276 err
= req
->out
.h
.error
;
278 convert_fuse_statfs(buf
, &outarg
.st
);
279 fuse_put_request(fc
, req
);
288 OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
,
295 static match_table_t tokens
= {
297 {OPT_ROOTMODE
, "rootmode=%o"},
298 {OPT_USER_ID
, "user_id=%u"},
299 {OPT_GROUP_ID
, "group_id=%u"},
300 {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
, "default_permissions"},
301 {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER
, "allow_other"},
302 {OPT_MAX_READ
, "max_read=%u"},
303 {OPT_BLKSIZE
, "blksize=%u"},
307 static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt
, struct fuse_mount_data
*d
, int is_bdev
)
310 memset(d
, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data
));
314 while ((p
= strsep(&opt
, ",")) != NULL
) {
317 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
321 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
324 if (match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
331 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &value
))
334 d
->rootmode_present
= 1;
338 if (match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
341 d
->user_id_present
= 1;
345 if (match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
348 d
->group_id_present
= 1;
351 case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
:
352 d
->flags
|= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
;
355 case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER
:
356 d
->flags
|= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER
;
360 if (match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
366 if (!is_bdev
|| match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
376 if (!d
->fd_present
|| !d
->rootmode_present
||
377 !d
->user_id_present
|| !d
->group_id_present
)
383 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
385 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(mnt
->mnt_sb
);
387 seq_printf(m
, ",user_id=%u", fc
->user_id
);
388 seq_printf(m
, ",group_id=%u", fc
->group_id
);
389 if (fc
->flags
& FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
)
390 seq_puts(m
, ",default_permissions");
391 if (fc
->flags
& FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER
)
392 seq_puts(m
, ",allow_other");
393 if (fc
->max_read
!= ~0)
394 seq_printf(m
, ",max_read=%u", fc
->max_read
);
398 static struct fuse_conn
*new_conn(void)
400 struct fuse_conn
*fc
;
402 fc
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
404 spin_lock_init(&fc
->lock
);
405 mutex_init(&fc
->inst_mutex
);
406 atomic_set(&fc
->count
, 1);
407 init_waitqueue_head(&fc
->waitq
);
408 init_waitqueue_head(&fc
->blocked_waitq
);
409 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->pending
);
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->processing
);
411 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->io
);
412 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->interrupts
);
413 atomic_set(&fc
->num_waiting
, 0);
414 fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
= (VM_MAX_READAHEAD
* 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
415 fc
->bdi
.unplug_io_fn
= default_unplug_io_fn
;
418 get_random_bytes(&fc
->scramble_key
, sizeof(fc
->scramble_key
));
423 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
425 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc
->count
)) {
427 fuse_request_free(fc
->destroy_req
);
428 mutex_destroy(&fc
->inst_mutex
);
433 struct fuse_conn
*fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
435 atomic_inc(&fc
->count
);
439 static struct inode
*get_root_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned mode
)
441 struct fuse_attr attr
;
442 memset(&attr
, 0, sizeof(attr
));
445 attr
.ino
= FUSE_ROOT_ID
;
446 return fuse_iget(sb
, 1, 0, &attr
);
449 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations
= {
450 .alloc_inode
= fuse_alloc_inode
,
451 .destroy_inode
= fuse_destroy_inode
,
452 .read_inode
= fuse_read_inode
,
453 .clear_inode
= fuse_clear_inode
,
454 .remount_fs
= fuse_remount_fs
,
455 .put_super
= fuse_put_super
,
456 .umount_begin
= fuse_umount_begin
,
457 .statfs
= fuse_statfs
,
458 .show_options
= fuse_show_options
,
461 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
)
463 struct fuse_init_out
*arg
= &req
->misc
.init_out
;
465 if (req
->out
.h
.error
|| arg
->major
!= FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION
)
468 unsigned long ra_pages
;
470 if (arg
->minor
>= 6) {
471 ra_pages
= arg
->max_readahead
/ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
472 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_ASYNC_READ
)
474 if (!(arg
->flags
& FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS
))
477 ra_pages
= fc
->max_read
/ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
481 fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
= min(fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
, ra_pages
);
482 fc
->minor
= arg
->minor
;
483 fc
->max_write
= arg
->minor
< 5 ? 4096 : arg
->max_write
;
486 fuse_put_request(fc
, req
);
488 wake_up_all(&fc
->blocked_waitq
);
491 static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
)
493 struct fuse_init_in
*arg
= &req
->misc
.init_in
;
495 arg
->major
= FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION
;
496 arg
->minor
= FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION
;
497 arg
->max_readahead
= fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
498 arg
->flags
|= FUSE_ASYNC_READ
| FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS
;
499 req
->in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_INIT
;
501 req
->in
.args
[0].size
= sizeof(*arg
);
502 req
->in
.args
[0].value
= arg
;
503 req
->out
.numargs
= 1;
504 /* Variable length arguement used for backward compatibility
505 with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
506 by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
508 req
->out
.args
[0].size
= sizeof(struct fuse_init_out
);
509 req
->out
.args
[0].value
= &req
->misc
.init_out
;
510 req
->end
= process_init_reply
;
511 request_send_background(fc
, req
);
514 static u64
conn_id(void)
520 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
522 struct fuse_conn
*fc
;
524 struct fuse_mount_data d
;
526 struct dentry
*root_dentry
;
527 struct fuse_req
*init_req
;
529 int is_bdev
= sb
->s_bdev
!= NULL
;
531 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_MANDLOCK
)
534 if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data
, &d
, is_bdev
))
539 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, d
.blksize
))
543 sb
->s_blocksize
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
544 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
546 sb
->s_magic
= FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC
;
547 sb
->s_op
= &fuse_super_operations
;
548 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
554 if (file
->f_op
!= &fuse_dev_operations
)
562 fc
->user_id
= d
.user_id
;
563 fc
->group_id
= d
.group_id
;
564 fc
->max_read
= d
.max_read
;
566 /* Used by get_root_inode() */
570 root
= get_root_inode(sb
, d
.rootmode
);
574 root_dentry
= d_alloc_root(root
);
580 init_req
= fuse_request_alloc();
585 fc
->destroy_req
= fuse_request_alloc();
586 if (!fc
->destroy_req
)
590 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex
);
592 if (file
->private_data
)
596 err
= fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc
);
600 list_add_tail(&fc
->entry
, &fuse_conn_list
);
601 sb
->s_root
= root_dentry
;
603 file
->private_data
= fuse_conn_get(fc
);
604 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex
);
606 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
607 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
612 fuse_send_init(fc
, init_req
);
617 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex
);
618 fuse_request_free(init_req
);
627 static int fuse_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
628 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
629 void *raw_data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
631 return get_sb_nodev(fs_type
, flags
, raw_data
, fuse_fill_super
, mnt
);
634 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type
= {
635 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
637 .get_sb
= fuse_get_sb
,
638 .kill_sb
= kill_anon_super
,
642 static int fuse_get_sb_blk(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
643 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
644 void *raw_data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
646 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, raw_data
, fuse_fill_super
,
650 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type
= {
651 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
653 .get_sb
= fuse_get_sb_blk
,
654 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
655 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
658 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
660 return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type
);
663 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
665 unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type
);
668 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
673 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
678 static decl_subsys(fuse
, NULL
, NULL
);
679 static decl_subsys(connections
, NULL
, NULL
);
681 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo
, struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
684 struct inode
* inode
= foo
;
686 if ((flags
& (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY
|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
)) ==
687 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
)
688 inode_init_once(inode
);
691 static int __init
fuse_fs_init(void)
695 err
= register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type
);
699 err
= register_fuseblk();
703 fuse_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
704 sizeof(struct fuse_inode
),
705 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
706 fuse_inode_init_once
, NULL
);
708 if (!fuse_inode_cachep
)
714 unregister_fuseblk();
716 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type
);
721 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
723 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type
);
724 unregister_fuseblk();
725 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep
);
728 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
732 kset_set_kset_s(&fuse_subsys
, fs_subsys
);
733 err
= subsystem_register(&fuse_subsys
);
737 kset_set_kset_s(&connections_subsys
, fuse_subsys
);
738 err
= subsystem_register(&connections_subsys
);
740 goto out_fuse_unregister
;
745 subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys
);
750 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
752 subsystem_unregister(&connections_subsys
);
753 subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys
);
756 static int __init
fuse_init(void)
760 printk("fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
761 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION
, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION
);
763 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list
);
764 res
= fuse_fs_init();
768 res
= fuse_dev_init();
772 res
= fuse_sysfs_init();
774 goto err_dev_cleanup
;
776 res
= fuse_ctl_init();
778 goto err_sysfs_cleanup
;
783 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
792 static void __exit
fuse_exit(void)
794 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"fuse exit\n");
797 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
802 module_init(fuse_init
);
803 module_exit(fuse_exit
);